Classification and performance guidelines for leather upholstered products

This document provides guidelines for the classification and performance of leather upholstered products. This document is applicable to products made of leather upholstered for all levels of production. This document is applied if the upholstered material is made of leather or rather is a leather semi-finished product.

Classification et lignes directrices de performance pour les produits rembourrés en cuir

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Jan-2026
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
29-Jan-2026
Due Date
09-Nov-2025
Completion Date
29-Jan-2026

Overview

ISO 18270 - Classification and performance guidelines for leather upholstered products - is an international standard (FDIS stage, 2025) from ISO/TC 120/SC 3 that sets out classification, testing and labelling guidance for upholstered products made of leather or leather semi‑finished materials (see ISO 15115). It is applicable across all production levels and is intended to help manufacturers, testing laboratories, specifiers and retailers agree performance expectations and communicate product information to consumers.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Product classification - Four product classes based on intended use:
    • Product Class I: products for babies (up to 36 months)
    • Product Class II: products with direct skin contact (e.g., sofas, chairs, beds)
    • Product Class III: products without direct skin contact or with incidental contact (e.g., mattresses, wall coverings)
    • Product Class IV: decorative articles without skin contact
  • Performance characteristics - The standard identifies core and subsidiary characteristics with recommended test methods. Typical characteristics covered include:
    • Tear strength (ISO 3377-1)
    • Flex resistance / dry flex (ISO 5402-1)
    • Colour fastness to rubbing, perspiration and light (ISO 11640, ISO 11641, ISO 105‑B02)
    • Finish adhesion (ISO 11644) and pH (ISO 4045)
    • Burning behaviour and cold crack resistance for coated/finished leathers (ISO 8191, ISO 17233)
    • Tables in the document provide typical recommended values that parties should agree on for each leather component.
  • Conditioning and sampling - Guidance on specimen selection: test specimens should be taken from finished products or representative material samples; exemptions are allowed if the leather component is insignificant by area.
  • Marking and labelling - Requirements when claiming conformity to ISO 18270, including manufacturer identification, product class (I–IV), care/maintenance instructions, and reference to the standard.
  • Designation of “leather” - Rules to ensure the term “leather” is not misleading (e.g., visible surface areas must be leather if described as such; otherwise use descriptors like “part leather” and identify other materials).

Applications and who uses it

  • Leather and upholstered furniture manufacturers for product design, specification and quality control
  • Testing and certification laboratories conducting leather performance tests
  • Retailers and procurement teams specifying minimum performance criteria
  • Product designers and OEMs assessing suitability of leather for intended end‑use
  • Regulators and consumer protection bodies referencing labelling and safety guidance

Related standards

  • ISO 15115 (terminology for leather products) - referenced for semi‑finished material definitions
  • Relevant test standards cited in ISO 18270 (ISO 3377‑1, ISO 5402‑1, ISO 11640, ISO 11641, ISO 11644, ISO 4045, ISO 8191, ISO 17233)

Keywords: ISO 18270, leather upholstered products, leather upholstery standard, classification and performance guidelines, leather furniture testing, leather labelling.

Standard

ISO 18270:2026 - Classification and performance guidelines for leather upholstered products Released:29. 01. 2026

English language
5 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 18270:2026 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Classification and performance guidelines for leather upholstered products". This standard covers: This document provides guidelines for the classification and performance of leather upholstered products. This document is applicable to products made of leather upholstered for all levels of production. This document is applied if the upholstered material is made of leather or rather is a leather semi-finished product.

This document provides guidelines for the classification and performance of leather upholstered products. This document is applicable to products made of leather upholstered for all levels of production. This document is applied if the upholstered material is made of leather or rather is a leather semi-finished product.

ISO 18270:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.140.35 - Leather products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 18270:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
ISO 18270
First edition
Classification and performance
2026-01
guidelines for leather upholstered
products
Classification et lignes directrices de performance pour les
produits rembourrés en cuir
Reference number
© ISO 2026
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Classification . 1
4.1 General .1
4.2 Products for babies (Product Class I) .2
4.3 Products with direct contact to skin (Product Class II) .2
4.4 Products without direct contact to skin (Product Class III) .2
4.5 Products for decoration (Product Class IV) .2
5 Performance . 2
5.1 Recommendations .2
5.2 Conditioning and sampling preparation .3
6 Marking . .3
6.1 Marking and labelling .3
6.2 Recommendations of designation and description of term "leather" .4
Bibliography .5

iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 120, Leather, Subcommittee SC 3, Leather
products.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
International Standard ISO 18270:2026(en)
Classification and performance guidelines for leather
upholstered products
1 Scope
This document provides guidelines for the classification and performance of leather upholstered products.
This document is applicable to products made of leather upholstered for all levels of production.
This document is applied if the upholstered material is made of leather or rather is a leather semi-finished
product.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
upholstered product
product comprising a frame, cushioning material and a covering, excluding loose cushions and free coverings,
unless they are an integral part of the pr
...

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