Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-52: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of medical beds - Amendment 1

Appareils électromédicaux — Partie 2-52: Exigences particulières de sécurité de base et de performances essentielles des lits médicaux — Amendement 1

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
23-Mar-2015
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
24-Mar-2015
Due Date
23-Mar-2017
Completion Date
23-Mar-2017

Relations

Effective Date
07-Aug-2021
Effective Date
06-Jun-2022

Overview

IEC 60601-2-52:2009/Amd 1:2015 is an important international standard developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) focusing on medical electrical equipment, specifically the basic safety and essential performance requirements of medical beds designed for adult patients. This amendment updates the original 2009 edition, ensuring enhanced risk management, safety measures, and usability specific to medical beds-a critical component of healthcare equipment used in hospitals, nursing homes, and care facilities.

The standard applies to medical beds intended for adults defined by physical size, weight, and body mass index (BMI), providing clear guidelines to safeguard users and improve overall equipment safety.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Applicability: Covers medical electrical beds designed solely for adult patients, with adults being defined as individuals with at least 146 cm in height, 40 kg in mass, and a BMI of 17 or higher.
  • Risk Management: Requires manufacturers to include hazards associated with patients taller than 185 cm in the risk management process to address risks related to patient diversity in size.
  • Mechanical Safety: Introduces specific requirements and testing tools to prevent patient entrapment by side rails, mattress supports, and other bed components. Tools such as cone and cylinder gauges simulate body parts to verify entrapment risk areas.
  • Identification and Marking: Medical beds must be marked clearly with a symbol indicating suitability for adult patients, aiding healthcare providers in correctly assigning beds to patients.
  • Instructions for Use: The amendment mandates explicit inclusion of intended patient group descriptions and warnings about compatibility issues such as side rails and mattresses that can create entrapment hazards.
  • Performance Under Load: Specifies requirements for static force resistance from patient weight and outlines safety factors for components connected during testing to reflect real-world use scenarios accurately.

Applications

IEC 60601-2-52:2009/Amd 1:2015 serves as a critical guideline for suppliers, manufacturers, regulators, and healthcare providers to ensure medical beds meet international safety and performance benchmarks. Practical applications include:

  • Medical Bed Design and Manufacturing: Engineers and manufacturers use this standard to build beds that comply with safety margins while accommodating diverse adult patient profiles including taller or heavier individuals.
  • Product Testing and Certification: Testing laboratories employ the amendment’s specifications and newly introduced test tools to certify medical beds before market release.
  • Hospital Procurement and Safety Compliance: Healthcare facilities reference this standard to procure medical beds that reduce risks of patient injury, such as entrapment or falls. It also guides maintenance and safety inspection routines.
  • Regulatory Approval: Regulatory bodies recognize IEC 60601-2-52 along with its amendments as a benchmark for authorizing medical electrical equipment, ensuring global conformity and patient safety assurance.

Related Standards

  • IEC 60601-1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance of medical electrical equipment, serving as the base document complemented by part 2-52 for medical beds.
  • IEC 60601-1-2: Covers electromagnetic compatibility requirements relevant to all medical electrical devices, ensuring safety in clinical environments.
  • ISO 14971: Provides a framework for risk management of medical devices, which aligns closely with the risk management requirements in IEC 60601-2-52.
  • ISO 27427: Pertains to hospital bed safety fundamentals and can complement the electrical aspects addressed in IEC 60601-2-52.

Keywords: IEC 60601-2-52, medical electrical equipment, medical beds, safety standard, risk management, patient entrapment, medical device compliance, medical bed performance, adult patient safety, healthcare equipment standards, medical bed testing, electrical safety, IEC amendment.

Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 60601-2-52:2009/Amd 1:2015 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-52: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of medical beds - Amendment 1". This standard covers: Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-52: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of medical beds - Amendment 1

Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-52: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of medical beds - Amendment 1

IEC 60601-2-52:2009/Amd 1:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.140 - Hospital equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 60601-2-52:2009/Amd 1:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60601-2-52:2009, IEC/FDIS 80601-2-52. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

IEC 60601-2-52:2009/Amd 1:2015 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 60601-2-52
Edition 1.0 2015-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
A MENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Medical electrical equipment –
Part 2-52: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance
of medical beds
Appareils électromédicaux –
Partie 2-52: Exigences particulières de sécurité de base et de performances
essentielles des lits médicaux

IEC 60601-2-52:2009-12/AMD1:2015-03(en-fr)

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IEC 60601-2-52
Edition 1.0 2015-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
A MENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Medical electrical equipment –

Part 2-52: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance

of medical beds
Appareils électromédicaux –
Partie 2-52: Exigences particulières de sécurité de base et de performances

essentielles des lits médicaux

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 11.140 ISBN 978-2-8322-2390-1

– 2 – IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015
© IEC 2015
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by subcommittee 62D: Electromedical equipment, of IEC
technical committee 62: Electrical equipment in medical practice.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
62D/1186/FDIS 62D/1232/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
_____________
201.1.1 * Scope
Replace the existing text of the first paragraph with the following:
This International Standard applies to the BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE of
MEDICAL BEDS as defined in 201.3.212, intended for ADULTS as defined in 201.3.219.
201.1.2 Object
Replace the existing text of the replacement with the following:
The object of this particular standard is to establish particular BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL
PERFORMANCE requirements for MEDICAL BEDS as defined in 201.3.212 intended for ADULTS as
defined in 201.3.219.
201.3 Terms and definitions
Add the following new term and definition:
201.3.219
* ADULT
PATIENT having a physical size equal to or more than 146 cm, a mass equal to or more than
40 kg and a body mass index (BMI) equal to or more than 17

201.4 General requirements
Replace the existing text of the clause by the following:

IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015 – 3 –
© IEC 2015
Clause 4 of the general standard applies, except as follows:
201.4.2.2 * General requirement for RISK MANAGEMENT
Addition:
The MANUFACTURER shall include, in the RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS, HAZARDS related to
PATIENTS taller than 185 cm.
Compliance is checked by inspection of the RISK MANAGEMENT FILE.

Figure 201.103 – Entrapment test tools
Replace the existing figure by the following new figure:
Dimensions in millimetres
Ø120 -0,5
228 ±1
115 ±1
IEC
Key
1 Total weight 5,1 kg ±0,05 kg
2 Marked centre line
3 Surface roughness 1,6
4 Drilling hole for weight adjustment
Figure 201.103a) – Cone tool schematic
Ø60 -0,5
– 4 – IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015
© IEC 2015
Dimensions in millimetres
+1
318 0
1 3
IEC
Key
1 Total weight 3,34 kg ±0,05 kg
2 Marked centre line
3 Surface roughness 1,6
4 Drilling hole for weight adjustment
Figure 201.103b) – Cylinder tool schematic
Figure 201.103 – Entrapment test tools
201.7 ME EQUIPMENT identification, marking and documents
201.7.2.2 Identification
Add, after 201.7.2.2.106, the following new subclause:
201.7.2.2.107 Marking on the MEDICAL BED for ADULTS
The MEDICAL BEDS shall be marked on a prominent place with the symbol indicated in Figure
201.106.
IEC
Figure 201.120 – Physical description of an ADULT
Ø60 -0,5
Ø43,9 ±0,2
IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015 – 5 –
© IEC 2015
201.7.9.2 Instructions for use
201.7.9.2.1 General
Add the following new item:
e) a description of the intended PATIENT group(s).

201.7.9.2.2 Warning and safety notices
Add the following new items:
e) The instructions for use shall provide a warning if a MEDICAL BED is limited to a specific
group of PATIENTS.
f) The instructions for use shall provide a warning that incompatible SIDE RAILS and
mattresses can cause an entrapment hazard

201.9 Protection against MECHANICAL HAZARDS of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS
Figure 201.107 – Example of MEDICAL BED with segmented or split SIDE RAIL
Replace the existing figure with the following:
IEC
Only applies when the area C above is < 60 mm.
A represents the different areas A , A , A , A , A and A
x
1 2 3 4 5 6
Key
1 Area of TOOL representing neck diameter (60 mm).
2 Area of TOOL representing chest breadth (318 mm).
3 Area of TOOL representing head breadth (120 mm).

– 6 – IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015
© IEC 2015
4 MATTRESS SUPPORT PLATFORM
5 HEAD BOARD
6 FOOT BOARD
7 Mattress
8 SIDE RAIL
Figure 201.107 – Example of MEDICAL B
...

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