Use cases for green logistics activities

This document presents case studies and insights into the practical application of green logistics. The cases are delineated across various operational scenarios, including transport, storing, loading and unloading, handling, package, distribution processing, distribution and information processing. The objective of this document is to facilitate organizations in comprehending green logistics activities.

Cas d'usage pour les activités logistiques vertes

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
17-Feb-2026
Technical Committee
TC 344 - ISO/TC 344
Drafting Committee
TC 344 - ISO/TC 344
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
18-Feb-2026
Completion Date
18-Feb-2026

Overview

ISO TR 25326:2025 - "Use cases for green logistics activities" is an ISO Technical Report (ISO/TC 344) that compiles practical case studies and guidance to support the green transformation of logistics. Presented as a draft technical report, it is not an ISO International Standard but a curated resource of real-world use cases contributed by 28 enterprises across 15 countries. The document focuses on operational scenarios across the logistics value chain and aligns green logistics activities with principles such as resource intensive utilization, low‑carbon emissions, resource recycling, environmental protection, and occupational health.

Key topics

  • Scope and purpose: Case-based guidance to help organizations understand and implement green logistics activities across multiple scenarios.
  • Methodology: Selection criteria and mapping of cases to green logistics elements and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The report documents how cases were gathered and categorized.
  • Terms and definitions: Standardized definitions for core logistics concepts (transport, storing, loading/unloading, handling, package, distribution processing, distribution, information processing).
  • Scenario-based practice: Detailed use-case collections organized by business scenarios:
    • Transport
    • Storing (warehousing)
    • Loading and unloading
    • Handling
    • Package (packaging design and use)
    • Distribution processing (picking, sorting, labeling, light processing)
    • Distribution (last-mile, consolidation, routing)
    • Information processing (data collection, analytics, information sharing)
  • Mapping to SDGs: Cases are cross-referenced to relevant SDGs and linked to ISO/UNDP PAS 53002:2024 where applicable.
  • Non‑normative guidance: As a TR, it provides illustrative practices rather than prescriptive requirements; there are no normative references.

Practical applications and users

Who benefits:

  • Logistics and supply chain managers seeking sustainable logistics and low‑carbon logistics solutions
  • Sustainability officers and corporate ESG teams implementing green supply chain measures
  • Warehouse and transport operators looking for case-driven improvements in energy use, waste reduction, packaging, and occupational health
  • Policy makers, consultants, and standardization bodies using practical examples to shape local/regional guidance
  • Software and technology providers developing tools for logistics information processing, route optimization, and emissions monitoring

How to use it:

  • Benchmark green logistics practices and adapt relevant case studies to local operations
  • Inform corporate green logistics strategies and training materials
  • Support business case development for investments in low‑carbon transport, recycling systems, and smarter packaging
  • Align logistics initiatives with SDGs and sustainability reporting

Related standards

  • ISO/UNDP PAS 53002:2024 (SDG mapping guidance referenced in the report)
  • Produced by ISO/TC 344 (Innovative Logistics)

Keywords: ISO TR 25326, green logistics, sustainable logistics, low‑carbon logistics, logistics use cases, green supply chain, transport, warehousing, packaging, distribution processing, information processing.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/TR 25326:2026 is a technical report published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Use cases for green logistics activities". This standard covers: This document presents case studies and insights into the practical application of green logistics. The cases are delineated across various operational scenarios, including transport, storing, loading and unloading, handling, package, distribution processing, distribution and information processing. The objective of this document is to facilitate organizations in comprehending green logistics activities.

This document presents case studies and insights into the practical application of green logistics. The cases are delineated across various operational scenarios, including transport, storing, loading and unloading, handling, package, distribution processing, distribution and information processing. The objective of this document is to facilitate organizations in comprehending green logistics activities.

ISO/TR 25326:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 03.100.10 - Purchasing. Procurement. Logistics; 13.020.01 - Environment and environmental protection in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO/TR 25326:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


Technical
Report
ISO/TR 25326
First edition
Use cases for green logistics
2026-02
activities
Cas d'usage pour les activités logistiques vertes
Reference number
© ISO 2026
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Methodology and overview of selected cases . 2
4.1 Methodology .2
4.1.1 Overall methodology .2
4.1.2 Relationship between green logistics elements and cases .3
4.2 Overview of selected cases .4
5 Green logistics practice in different business scenarios . 8
5.1 Transportation .8
5.1.1 Resource intensive utilization . . .8
5.1.2 Low-carbon emission .10
5.1.3 Resource recycling .11
5.1.4 Environmental protection . 12
5.1.5 Occupational health . 13
5.2 Storing .14
5.2.1 Resource intensive utilization . .14
5.2.2 Low-carbon emission .16
5.2.3 Resource recycling .17
5.2.4 Environmental protection .18
5.2.5 Occupational health .19
5.3 Loading and unloading .19
5.3.1 Resource intensive utilization . .19
5.3.2 Low-carbon emission . 20
5.3.3 Resource recycling .21
5.3.4 Environmental protection . 22
5.3.5 Occupational health . 23
5.4 Handling .24
5.4.1 Resource intensive utilization . .24
5.4.2 Low-carbon emission . 25
5.4.3 Resource recycling . 26
5.4.4 Environmental protection . 26
5.4.5 Occupational health .27
5.5 Package . 28
5.5.1 Resource intensive utilization . . 28
5.5.2 Low-carbon emission . 29
5.5.3 Resource recycling . 30
5.5.4 Environmental protection .31
5.5.5 Occupational health .32
5.6 Distribution processing . 33
5.6.1 Resource intensive utilization . . 33
5.6.2 Low-carbon emission . 34
5.6.3 Resource recycling . 35
5.6.4 Environmental protection . 36
5.6.5 Occupational health .37
5.7 Distribution . 38
5.7.1 Resource intensive utilization . . 38
5.7.2 Low-carbon emission . 39
5.7.3 Resource recycling . 40
5.7.4 Environmental protection .41
5.7.5 Occupational health .42

iii
5.8 Information processing .43
5.8.1 Resource intensive utilization . .43
5.8.2 Low-carbon emission . 44
5.8.3 Resource recycling .45
5.8.4 Environmental protection .45
5.8.5 Occupational health .47
Bibliography .48

iv
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 344, Innovative logistics.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

v
Introduction
As an important carrier of service production and life, logistics integrates a number of rapidly developing
fields such as transportation freight, construction warehousing and information services, and has
become an important pillar of the global economy. However, logistics activities are also accompanied by
significant energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, exhaust pollution, and the use and disposal of
packaging plastics, which have a significant impact on the environment. In the context of global sustainable
development and combating climate change, governments and market players have put forward carbon
peak and carbon neutral targets to promote the green development of enterprises and their upstream and
downstream supply chains.
This document focuses on the green transformation of generalized logistics and provides application cases
in green logistics, including transport, storage and other scenarios. These cases show guided by principles
of resource intensive utilization, low-carbon emissions, resource recycling, environmental protection and
occupational health.
The goal of this document is to help organizations better understand green logistics activities, thereby
driving the overall logistics industry towards sustainable development and contributing to the broader
environmental protection and social responsibility goals.

vi
Technical Report ISO/TR 25326:2026(en)
Use cases for green logistics activities
1 Scope
This document presents case studies and insights into the practical application of green logistics. The cases
are delineated across various operational scenarios, including transport, storing, loading and unloading,
handling, package, distribution processing, distribution and information processing.
The objective of this document is to facilitate organizations in comprehending green logistics activities.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
green logistics
advanced technologies and management methods employed by organizations to effectively plan and
implement processes, such as transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging,
distribution processing, distribution, and information management, guided by principles of resource
intensive utilization, low-carbon emissions, resource recycling, environmental protection and occupational
health, which aims to achieve a balance between economic development, social benefits, and environmental
protection
Note 1 to entry: The principle of resource intensive utilization advocates that in logistics activities, resources should
be utilized efficiently and rationally through measures such as integration and reduction.
Note 2 to entry: The principle of low-carbon emissions advocates reducing the intensity of greenhouse gas emissions
through cost-effective measures such as carbon reduction at the source, during the process, and carbon sequestration
at the terminal. These efforts are based on comprehensive monitoring of energy consumption and greenhouse gas
emissions under various circumstances to ensure that economically feasible methods are adopted to reduce emissions.
Note 3 to entry: The principle of resource recycling advocates the return and reuse of raw materials, semi-finished
products, finished products, waste and other resources from the usage stage through the design and use of recyclable
logistics container equipment, as well as the optimization of logistics operation processes, so as to restore their value
or dispose of them reasonably.
Note 4 to entry: The principle of environmental protection advocates efforts to reduce solid, liquid, gas and noise
pollution, thereby minimizing the environmental impact of logistics activities.
Note 5 to entry: The occupational health principle advocates safeguarding the physical and mental health of workers
participating in green logistics activities. It involves minimizing harmful factors, preventing occupational diseases
and workplace accidents, and improving the working environment and practices through intelligent and green
technologies, with the goal of achieving sustainable occupational health management.

3.2
transport
act of carrying resources to move goods over a long distance by vehicles, facilities, equipment, and manpower
3.3
storing, verb
to store, protect and manage goods
3.4
loading and unloading
act of putting in or taking out goods by manual or mechanical manner, between transport means or between
transport means and storage sites (warehouses)
3.5
handling
process of moving goods by manual or mechanical means at the same location
3.6
package
containers, materials and auxiliary materials adopted according to certain technical approaches in order to
protect products, facilitate storage and transport and promote sales during circulation
Note 1 to entry: It also refers to the operation activities such as applying certain technical approaches in the process of
using containers, materials and auxiliary materials in order to achieve the above purposes.
3.7
distribution processing
act of carrying on products in the process of circulation according to the needs of customers
Note 1 to entry: Simple processing activities include packaging, cutting, metering, sorting, and picking, marking,
labelling, grouping allocation and assembly, etc.
3.8
distribution
act of sorting, picking, consolidating, packing, assembling and delivering goods to their designated locations
on time in line with customer requirements
3.9
information processing
collecting, analysing, storing, and disseminating data and information related to logistics activities
4 Methodology and overview of selected cases
4.1 Methodology
4.1.1 Overall methodology
This document presents a curated collection of green logistics case studies contributed by 28 enterprises
across 15 nations.
The selection of these cases is based on various logistics business scenarios and the principles followed by
green logistics.
— Covering some or all aspects of logistics business scenarios. Logistics business scenarios include
transport, storing, loading and unloading, handling, package, distribution processing, distribution, and
information processing.
— Guided by principles of resource intensive utilization, low-carbon emissions, resource recycling,
environmental protection and occupational health.

4.1.2 Relationship between green logistics elements and cases
As a result of this document, the links between the elements of green logistics activities and the use cases in
this document are identified in Table 1.
The rightmost column of Table 1 shows the correspondence between the content of the application cases
and the relevant elements of the SDGs. For more information on the SDGs, refer to ISO/UNDP PAS 53002.
The SDGs in Table 1 are also applicable to other tables in this document.
Table 1 — The relationship between green logistics related elements and cases
Application cases in
Business scenario Characteristics of green
Application cases in this document
of logistics logistics
SDGs
Resource intensive utilization Case 1, Case2, Case3, case4 7, 9, 12
Low-carbon emission Case 5, Case6, Case7, Case 8 7,9,13
Transport Resource recycling Case 9, Case10 7,12,15
Environmental protection Case 11, Case12 6,8,9,11
Occupational health Case 13, Case14 3,8,6,11
Resource intensive utilization Case 15, Case16, Case17, Case 18 9,12
Low-carbon emission Case 19, Case 20 7,9,13
Storing Resource recycling Case 21, Case22 9,11,12
Environmental protection Case 23, Case24` 3,8,9,11
Occupational health Case25 3,9
Resource intensive utilization Case 26, Case27 9,12
Low-carbon emission Case28, Case29, Case30 7,9,12
loading and unload-
Resource recycling Case 31 9,12
ing
Environmental protection Case32, Case33 6,11,12
Occupational health Case34, Case35 3,8,11
Resource intensive utilization Case36, Case37 9,12
Low-carbon emission Case 38 7,12
Handling Resource recycling Case 39 8,12
Environmental protection Case 40 3,9,12
Occupational health Case 41 3
Resource intensive utilization Case42, Case43, Case44 8,12
Low-carbon emission Case45, Case46, Case47 7,8,12
Package Resource recycling Case48 8,12
Environmental protection Case49, Case50, Case51 8,12
Occupational health Case52, Case53 3
Resource intensive utilization Case54, Case55 12
Low-carbon emission Case56, Case57 7,12
Distribution pro-
Resource recycling Case58, Case59 7,8,12
cessing
Environmental protection Case60, Case61 6,12
Occupational health Case62, Case63 3,8
Resource intensive utilization Case64, Case65 12
Low-carbon emission Case66, Case67 7,12
delivery Resource recycling Case68, Case69 12
Environmental protection Case70, Case71 7,12,15
Occupational health Case72 3,8

TTabablele 1 1 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
Application cases in
Business scenario Characteristics of green
Application cases in this document
of logistics logistics
SDGs
Resource intensive utilization Case73, Case74, Case75 12
Low-carbon emission Case76, Case77 7,8
information pro-
Resource recycling Case78 11,12
cessing
Environmental protection Case79, Case80, Case81, Case82 9
Occupational health Case83 3
4.2 Overview of selected cases
An overview of selected cases is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 — Overview of cases
No. Countries Overview
This paper introduces the effective cargo stowage strategy of Enterprise
Case 1 China 1, which can improve the transportation efficiency by logical arrange-
ment according to the volume and weight of goods
This paper introduces how Enterprise 2 can reduce transportation cost,
Case 2 Denmark
improve safety and timeliness through sea LCL service
Enterprise 3 has introduced 'One Container Service' intermodal
transport, which facilitates the transition of transportation methods
without the need for any manipulation of the goods themselves, offering
Case 3 China a comprehensive door-to-door service across the entire supply chain.
The technology for transporting rolled steel plates cargo with plat-
form-based containers has the effect of environmental protection, ener-
gy-saving and low-carbon
This paper introduces the platform scheduling system based on big data
case 4 Denmark analysis in Enterprise 2 to optimize route and resource allocation and
realize efficient transportation management
Enterprise 4 and Enterprise 5 are introduced to use electric trucks to re-
Case 5 United States, Saudi Arabia duce carbon emissions, while incentivizing logistics providers to follow
suit to expand the impact of green logistics
Based on microgrid and energy management technology, Enterprise 6
is introduced to optimize the operation management and charging in-
Case 6 France
frastructure of electric trucks, reduce energy consumption and improve
operational efficiency
Introduced Enterprise 2's attempt to reduce emissions by using hydro-
Case 7 Denmark genated vegetable oil (HVO) and MGO mixed fuel by diversifying energy
sources
Enterprise 7 developed a GHG emission visualization tool based on ISO
Case 8 Japan 14083 to help customers accurately calculate emissions and improve
emissions transparency
Introduced the cooperation between Enterprise 2 and green dismantling
Case 9 Denmark field to ensure environmentally friendly and safe dismantling of trans-
port machinery and reduce environmental impact
Enterprise 8 has deployed repurposed battery energy storage solutions,
Case 10 Germany paired with sophisticated energy management, to significantly cut car-
bon emissions
Introduced the real-time monitoring of vehicle driving status of En-
Case 11 America terprise 9 through vehicle management platform, optimizing driving
routes, reducing fuel consumption and exhaust emissions

TTabablele 2 2 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
No. Countries Overview
Introduced the predictive analysis technology introduced by Enterprise
Case 12 Denmark 2 to collect and analyze real-time data of Marine engine and realize pre-
ventive maintenance
Enterprise 10 adopts ISO 14001 environmental management standard to
Case 13 Finland systematically promote environmental management and ensure safe and
sustainable transportation environment
Introduced Enterprise 9 with the introduction of transport vehicles
Case 14 China equipped with automatic or assisted driving technology to reduce the
frequency of traffic accidents and protect the safety of drivers
Introduced how Enterprise 11 can improve operation efficiency by intro-
Case 15 Japan ducing automated warehouse system, combining robot technology and
automated guided vehicle (AGV)
Introduced how Enterprises 12 optimize warehouse layout according to
Case 16 Korea cargo attributes and operation plans, ensure efficient use of space, and
use algorithms to optimize logistics routes to improve efficiency
Introduced how Enterprise 9 interconnects warehouses across the coun-
Case 17 China try into a shared network, updates inventory information in real time,
and optimizes inventory distribution and distribution distance
Introduced the implementation of a digital warehouse management
system by Enterprise 13, enhancing order tracking and management
Case 18 Switzerland
capabilities, optimizing resource allocation, and enabling more flexible
and precise inventory control
Introduced the construction of energy-efficient warehousing facilities by
Case 19 Denmark, Switzerland
Enterprise 2 and Enterprise 14, aiming to reduce operational costs
Introduced Enterprise 1 to implement low-carbon transformation such
Case 20 China as rooftop photovoltaic power generation and LED solar street lights to
reduce energy consumption
Enterprise 15 has established recycling centres dedicated to the refur-
Case 21 South Korea
bishment and processing of returned products
Enterprise 9 established a perfect product reverse warehousing network
Case 22 China
to realize the return of goods to the nearest outlets
Introduced Enterprise 16's development of intelligent tracking devic-
Case 23 Norway es for parcels, ensuring real-time updates of location information and
status data
Introduced Enterprise 12 to install AI sensors on forklifts to reduce
Case 24 South Korea
accidents
Enterprise 17 has implemented intelligent warehousing equipment to
Case 25 France
alleviate the work burden on employees
Enterprise 2 is introduced to optimize the loading and unloading
Case 26 Denmark scheme, reduce transit and repeat operation, and improve loading and
unloading efficiency
Enterprise 1 adopts digital loading and unloading scheduling system to
Case 27 China
improve the overall operation fluency
Enterprise 8 adopts electric forklift, equipped with high-capacity batter-
Case 28 Germany
ies, achieving zero emissions and low noise
The introduction of Enterprise 8 deployment of intelligent scheduling
Case 29 Germany system, optimize the operation efficiency of forklift trucks and automa-
tion equipment, reduce energy consumption
Introduced Enterprise 18 Harnessing solar power to reduce dependence
Case 30 Singapore
on traditional energy sources
Introduced the wide application of recyclable environmental protection
Case 31 China materials such as circular packing boxes in the loading and unloading
links to extend the service life of Enterprise 9

TTabablele 2 2 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
No. Countries Overview
The introduction of Enterprise 9 in the logistics loading and unloading
Case 32 China links to fully introduce electric forklifts and automatic stackers, reduce
noise
This paper introduces how Enterprise 12 improve the inspection mecha-
Case 33 South Korea nism of loading and unloading equipment to ensure the normal opera-
tion of equipment
The article introduces the requirement of Enterprise 19 to install
Case 34 China tailboard on trucks to realize automatic lifting and lifting and improve
loading and unloading efficiency and safety
Enterprise 20 introduced to promote safety awareness and environmen-
Case 35 France
tal awareness among employees through regular meetings and training
Introduced the Enterprise 9 use automated handling equipment to im-
Case 36 China
prove handling efficiency and accuracy
Enterprise 19 optimization handling scheme is introduced to improve
Case 37 China
the logistics processing efficiency and operation efficiency
Introduced Enterprise 13 to adopt low-carbon emission handling equip-
Case 38 Switzerland
ment to reduce carbon emissions
Introduced Enterprise 9 use reusable handling containers to reduce
Case 39 China
resource consumption
Enterprise 9 adopts light handling equipment to reduce environmental
Case 40 China
burden and maintenance frequency
The establishment of work health and safety management system in
Case 41 France, Switzerland Enterprise 20 and Enterprise 13 to protect the health of employees is
introduced
Introduced Enterprise 8 reduce the use of packaging materials by opti-
Case 42 Germany
mizing packaging design
Introduced Enterprise 15 and Enterprise 21 reduce unnecessary space
Case 43 South Korea, India and material use and reduce plastic consumption through improved
packaging
Introduced Enterprise 22 choose to use strong but light-weight materials
Case 44 Italy
for packaging, improve safety and reduce overall weight
Introduced Enterprise 8 introduce energy-saving sealing machine and
Case 45 Germany
baler to reduce energy consumption
Introduced Enterprise 3 to work with partners to promote green pack-
Case 46 China aging, optimize the choice of packaging materials, use recyclable and
environmentally friendly materials, and reduce environmental impact
Introduced Enterprise 9 and Enterprise 10 reduce package materials
Case 47 China, Finland consumption by application of foldable insulated turnover boxes and
reusable packaging boxes
Introduced Enterprise 14 and Enterprise 23 using recyclable packaging
Case 48 Germany, Switzerland materials such as cardboard and aluminium to reduce environmental
impact
Introduced the research and development of biodegradable packaging
Case 49 Denmark, Switzerland materials in Enterprise 2 and Enterprise14 to gradually reduce the use of
disposable non-degradable plastics
Introduced Enterprise 9 encourage the use of original packaging and
Case 50 China constantly upgrade environmentally friendly packaging materials to
ensure safety and harmless
Introduced Enterprise 19 on fragile products, liquids, powders and other
Case 51 China goods to take additional reinforcement and leak-proof treatment meas-
ures to improve stability and safety
Introduced Enterprise 13 to provide packaging workers with profession-
Case 52 Switzerland
al personal protective equipment to ensure safety

TTabablele 2 2 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
No. Countries Overview
Introduced Enterprise 10 packaging workstation ergonomic optimiza-
Case 53 Finland
tion, reduce the burden of employees
Introduced Enterprise 3 use the online platform to centrally purchase
Case 54 China raw materials, optimize production and inventory management, reduce
costs and improve efficiency
Introduced Enterprise 24 to adopt the cross-warehouse distribution
Case 55 United States
mode to improve the efficiency of goods circulation
Introduced Enterprise 9 based on packaging algorithm to improve pack-
Case 56 China
aging efficiency and reduce carbon emissions
Enterprise 11 has successfully transformed biogas into electricity,
hydrogen energy, and potable water through a highly efficient and pollu-
Case 57 Japan
tion-free process, thereby achieving the objective of zero air pollutants
across the entire operation
Introduces Enterprise 11 to build a closed-loop battery ecology, expand
Case 58 Japan the recycling network, and promote the collection and storage of batter-
ies to be more efficient
Introduced Enterprise 3 use automatic identification technology to trace
the whole process of returned products, establish resource recycling
Case 59 China
system to record energy consumption, emissions and treatment meth-
ods, optimize resource utilization
Enterprise 11 improved the efficiency of water resource utilization by
Case 60 Japan filtering processed wastewater through membrane bioreactor technolo-
gy and reverse osmosis system
Introduced Enterprise 3 use digital platform to carry out environmental
Case 61 China monitoring, improve resource management and environmental protec-
tion efficiency
Introduced Enterprise 14 conducts regular occupational health assess-
Case 62 Switzerland
ments to help employees identify and manage potential risks at work
Introduced Enterprise 25 offers a diverse range of health benefits to its
Case 63 United States
staff, promoting a harmonious balance between work and personal life
The introduction of Enterprise 5 provides customized distribution
Case 64 Saudi Arabia schemes to meet different logistics needs and enhance market competi-
tiveness
Introduced how Enterprise 20 has integrated an advanced digital plat-
Case 65 France
form to optimize delivery routes and reduce transportation costs
Introduced Enterprise 26 to develop sustainable high-tech barges and
Case 66 France 'river warehouses' to deliver packages efficiently in a low-carbon emis-
sion manner
Introduced the cooperation between Enterprise 20 and new energy vehi-
cle enterprises, using tools such as carbon emission reduction simulator
Case 67 France and autonomous driving simulator to optimize low-carbon emission
distribution scheme and promote sustainable development of logistics
industry
Enterprise 9 is introduced to build a resource recycling distribution
Case 68 China centre, conduct quality inspection and sorting of returned goods, and
reduce transportation distance and carbon emissions
Enterprise 27 works with partners to build a systematic resource recy-
Case 69 Sweden
cling process for easy return and resale of goods
Enterprise 9 is introduced to optimize the delivery path through an
Case 70 China intelligent scheduling system while monitoring the status of parcels and
creating a safe delivery environment
Enterprise 10 uses fossil free and renewable energy sources to power
Case 71 Finland
electric vehicles and lower emissions

TTabablele 2 2 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
No. Countries Overview
Introduced the safety strengthening activities carried out by the Enter-
Case 72 Japan prise 28 every year to reduce the risk of industrial accidents and protect
the health and safety of employees
Enterprise 8 adopts the Internet of Things technology to achieve re-
Case 73 Germany al-time data acquisition, reducing the workload and error rate of manual
data entry
Enterprise 24 use blockchain technology to improve transparency and
Case 74 United States
security in the product supply chain
Introduced the central unified management and control platform de-
Case 75 Singapore veloped by Enterprise 18 for multi-data centres to achieve intelligent
management
The introduction of Enterprise 1 through the electronic voucher system
and the enterprise's warehouse management system seamless connec-
Case 76 China
tion, to achieve the rapid transfer of information and automatic update,
improve the efficiency of parcel handling
The introduction of Enterprise 18 by establishing real-time monitoring
Case 77 Singapore system, optimize equipment adjustment strategy, improve equipment
efficiency
Enterprise 8 set up recycling stations in global logistics centres to en-
Case 78 Germany
sure efficient and systematic recycling of waste equipment
Introduced how Enterprise 8 optimized the placement of user privacy
Case 79 Germany pop-ups through big data analysis during data compliance processes,
ensuring privacy security and trustworthiness
Introduced the efficient cooling system of logistics data centre of Enter-
Case 80 China
prise 9, which effectively reduces energy consumption
Introduced how to manage dust, moisture, and cleaning in Enterprise 9
Case 81 China
data centres to ensure the stable operation of data centre devices.
Introduced how Enterprise 18 integrated AI technology into its data
Case 82 Singapore
centre to ensure equipment security.
Enterprise 8 introduced AR smart wearable devices to reduce informa-
Case 83 Germany
tion processing errors and improve work experience.
5 Green logistics practice in different business scenarios
5.1 Transportation
5.1.1 Resource intensive utilization
5.1.1.1 Cases
Case 1: Cargo stowage optimization
Enterprise 1 employs an effective cargo stowage strategy. This approach takes into account the volume and
weight of goods being transported. The principle is to arrange goods in a logical order within the carriage
where heavy and compact items are placed at the bottom while lighter and larger items are positioned on
top. By implementing this efficient cargo stowage method, Enterprise 1 can optimize each truck's load,
reduce empty space, and ultimately enhance transportation efficiency.
Case 2: Consolidated transportation services
Enterprise 2 offers less-than-container load (LCL) shipping solutions, consolidating small shipments from
multiple clients into a single container to optimize transportation costs. This LCL service not only reduces
maritime shipping expenses but also enhances safety, reliability and delivery efficiency.

Case 3: 'One container service' intermodal transport
Enterprise 3 has launched the 'One Container Service' intermodal transport, a streamlined logistics model
where goods are packed into a container and transported using two or more integrated transportation
modes. Throughout the journey, the container remains sealed, and the goods are not handled or reloaded
during transitions between transportation modes, ensuring a seamless door-to-door delivery experience.
This intermodal approach significantly reduces transit time, minimizes energy consumption, and enhances
overall logistics efficiency and customer satisfaction. In addition, the technology for transporting rolled
steel plates cargo with platform-based containers does not need grass products as support, which solves
the environmental problems caused by the original straw as the support body of coil steel. The technology
for transporting rolled steel plates cargo with platform-based containers can be adopted as 'One Container
Service' intermodal transport, which can realize energy saving and low-carbon.
Case 4: Optimization of transportation dispatch
Enterprise 2 has deployed an advanced transportation management system utilizing a big data analytics-
driven platform for dispatch operations. This system employs intelligent algorithms to optimize routing,
allocate resources efficiently, and enhance overall transportation performance. Key functionalities include
real-time tracking of cargo location, monitoring of traffic conditions, and assessment of vessel/aircraft
status, as well as the dynamic adjustment of transportation schedules and routes in response to operational
demands. By leveraging this platform, Enterprise 2 ensures compliance with industry standards, delivering
expedited, reliable, and environmentally compliant logistics services.
5.1.1.2 The experience given by the cases
5.1.1.2.1 Objectives
The objectives of the cases are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 — Objectives of the cases
Case No. Objectives Corresponding SDGs Dimensions involved
Maximizing load capacity and space within
1 12 Economy
a limited vehicle space
Taking into account the timeliness and cost
2 7, 12 Economy
of cargo transportation
'One container service' intermodal
3 7, 12 Economy, environment
transport
Improved transportation scheduling
4 9, 12 Economy
efficiency
5.1.1.2.2 Key elements
The key elements include cargo stowing, unloading transport, integrated transport, warehouse delivery,
intermodal transport, real-time monitoring based on transport system, route optimization, scheduling and
early warning.
5.1.1.2.3 Standardization suggestions
1) Carry out vehicle (ship, machine) cargo matching, and implement cargo loading and route optimization
based on the status of the goods.
2) The implementation of swinging transport, consolidation, warehouse distribution, line and back
convection optimization, intermodal transport 'one Bill service', 'One container service', 'sca
...

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