Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions - Part 3-10: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables - Apparatus

IEC 60332-3-10:2018 details the apparatus and its arrangement and calibration for methods of test for the assessment of vertical flame spread of vertically mounted bunched wires or cables, electrical or optical, under defined conditions. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2000 and Amendment 1:2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) adjustments have been made to the title, and elsewhere, to emphasise the standard is applicable to optical fibre cables as well as metallic conductor types;
b) details of the way in which cables are mounted on the ladder have been better defined in order to improve repeatability and reproducibility;
c) the connection of the venturi mixer to the burner is better defined.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
The contents of the corrigendum of October 2018 have been included in this copy.

Essais des câbles électriques et des câbles à fibres optiques soumis au feu - Partie 3-10: Essai de propagation verticale de la flamme des fils ou câbles montés en nappes en position verticale - Appareillage

IEC 60332-3-10:2018 précise l'appareillage ainsi que sa disposition et son étalonnage pour les méthodes d'essai pour l'évaluation de la propagation verticale de la flamme des fils ou câbles, électriques ou optiques, disposés en nappes en position verticale, dans des conditions définies. Cette deuxičme édition annule et remplace la premičre édition parue en 2000 et l'Amendement 1:2008. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) des ajustements ont été apportés au titre, et ailleurs, afin de souligner que la Norme s’applique aux câbles à fibre optique, ainsi qu’aux types de conducteurs métalliques;
b) les détails sur la manière dont les câbles sont montés sur l'échelle ont été mieux définis afin d'améliorer la répétabilité et la reproductibilité;
c) la connexion du mélangeur venturi au brûleur est mieux définie.
Elle a le statut d’une publication groupée de sécurité conformément au Guide IEC 104.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
12-Jul-2018
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
13-Jul-2018
Completion Date
06-Jul-2018
Ref Project

Relations

Standard
IEC 60332-3-10:2018 RLV - Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions - Part 3-10: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables - Apparatus Released:7/13/2018 Isbn:9782832258767
English language
66 pages
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Standard
IEC 60332-3-10:2018 - Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions - Part 3-10: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables - Apparatus
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IEC 60332-3-10 ®
Edition 2.0 2018-07
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION
Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions –
Part 3-10: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires
or cables – Apparatus
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
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IEC 60332-3-10 ®
Edition 2.0 2018-07
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION
Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions –

Part 3-10: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires

or cables – Apparatus
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 13.220.40; 29.060.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-5876-7

– 2 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 RLV © IEC 2018
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .3
INTRODUCTION .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .6
4 Test environment .7
5 Test apparatus .7
5.1 Test chamber .7
5.2 Air supply .7
5.3 Ladder types .8
5.4 Effluent cleaning attachment .8
6 Ignition source .8
6.1 Type .8
6.2 Positioning .9
Annex A (informative) Details of recommended burner and mass flowmeters . 18
Annex B (informative) Flowmeter calibration correction factors . 19
B.1 General . 19
B.2 Example . 19
B.2.1 General . 19
B.2.2 Air supplied at 1 bar . 20
B.2.3 Air supplied at 2,4 bar . 20
Bibliography . 22

Figure 1 – Test chamber . 11
Figure 2 – Thermal insulation of back and sides of the test chamber . 12
Figure 3 – Positioning of burner and typical arrangement of test sample on ladder . 13
Figure 4 – Tubular steel ladders for cable test . 14
Figure 5 – Burner configurations . 15
Figure 6 – Arrangement of holes for burners . 16
Figure 7 – Example of Schematic diagram of an example of a burner
control systems using rotameters . 17

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
TESTS ON ELECTRIC AND OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES
UNDER FIRE CONDITIONS –
Part 3-10: Test for vertical flame spread of
vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Apparatus

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
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agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
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3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
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This redline version of the official IEC Standard allows the user to identify the changes
made to the previous edition. A vertical bar appears in the margin wherever a change
has been made. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text.

– 4 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 RLV © IEC 2018
International Standard IEC 60332-3-10 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 20:
Electric cables.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2000 and
Amendment 1:2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) adjustments have been made to the title, and elsewhere, to emphasise the standard is
applicable to optical fibre cables as well as metallic conductor types;
b) details of the way in which cables are mounted on the ladder have been better defined in
order to improve repeatability and reproducibility;
c) the connection of the venturi mixer to the burner is better defined.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
20/1797/FDIS 20/1814/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60332 series, published under the general title Tests on electric
and optical fibre cables under fire conditions, can be found on the IEC website.
Future standards in this series will carry the new general title as cited above. Titles of
existing standards in this series will be updated at the time of the next edition.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
The contents of the corrigendum of October 2018 have been included in this copy.

IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a
colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
IEC 60332-3-10 is part of a series of publications dealing with tests on electric and optical
fibre cables under fire conditions.
The IEC 60332-1 and IEC 60332-2 series specify methods of test for flame spread
characteristics for a single vertical insulated wire or cable. It cannot be assumed that,
because a wire or cable meets the requirements of the IEC 60332-1 and IEC 60332-2 series,
a vertical bunch of similar cables or wires will behave in a similar manner. This is because
flame spread along a vertical bunch of cables depends on a number of features, such as
a) the volume of combustible material exposed to the fire and to any flame which may be
produced by the combustion of the cables;
b) the geometrical configuration of the cables and their relationship to an enclosure;
c) the temperature at which it is possible to ignite the gases emitted from the cables;
d) the quantity of combustible gas released from the cables for a given temperature rise;
e) the volume of air passing through the cable installation;
f) the construction of the cable, for example armoured or unarmoured, multi- or single-core.
All of the foregoing assume that the cables are able to be ignited when involved in an
external fire.
The IEC 60332-3 series gives details of a test where a number of cables are bunched
together to form various test sample installations. For easier use and differentiation of
various test categories, the parts are designated as follows:
Part 3-10: Apparatus
Part 3-21: Category A F/R
Part 3-22: Category A
Part 3-23: Category B
Part 3-24: Category C
Part 3-25: Category D
Parts from 3-21 onwards define the various categories and the relevant procedures. The
categories are distinguished by test duration, the volume of non-metallic material of the test
sample and the method of mounting the sample for the test. In all categories, cables having
at least one conductor of cross-sectional area greater than 35 mm are tested in a spaced
configuration, whereas cables of conductor cross-sectional area of 35 mm or smaller and
optical fibre cables are tested in a touching configuration.
The categories are not necessarily related to different safety levels in actual cable
installations. The actual installed configuration of the cables may be a major determinant in
the level of flame spread occurring in an actual fire.
The method of mounting described as category A F/R (Part 3-21) is intended for special cable
designs used in particular installations.
Categories A, B, C and D (Part 3-22 to Part 3-25 respectively) are for general use where
different non-metallic volumes are applicable.
Additional categories, especially to cover the use of small diameter communication cables in
closely bunched configurations, will be further considered when more data are available.

– 6 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 RLV © IEC 2018
TESTS ON ELECTRIC AND OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES
UNDER FIRE CONDITIONS –
Part 3-10: Test for vertical flame spread of
vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Apparatus

1 Scope
The series of International Standards covered by Parts 3-10, 3-21, 3-22, 3-23, 3-24 and 3-25
This part of IEC 60332 specifies details the apparatus and its arrangement and calibration for
methods of test for the assessment of vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched
wires or cables, electrical or optical, under defined conditions.
NOTE For the purpose of this document the term “electric wire or cable” covers all insulated metallic conductor
cables used for the conveyance of energy or signals.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this part of IEC 60332. For dated references, subsequent
amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to
agreements based on this part of IEC 60332 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of
applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated
references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of IEC
and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
IEC 60695-4, Fire hazard testing – Part 4: Terminology concerning fire tests
IEC Guide 104, The preparation of safety publications and the use of basic safety
publications and group safety publications
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. The definition is
taken from IEC 60695-4.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
ignition source
source of energy that initiates combustion
[SOURCE: ISO 13943:2017, 3.219]

4 Test environment
The test shall not be carried out if the external wind speed, measured by an anemometer
fitted on the top of the test rig, is greater than 8 m/s and shall not be carried out if the
temperature of the inside walls is below 5 °C or above 40 °C measured at a point
approximately 1 500 mm above floor level, 50 mm from a side wall, and 1 000 mm from the
door. The enclosure door shall be closed throughout the test.
5 Test apparatus
The test apparatus consists of the following.
5.1 Test chamber
The test rig (see Figures 1a) and 1b)) shall comprise a vertical test chamber having a width
of (1 000 ± 100) mm, a depth of (2 000 ± 100) mm and a height of (4 000 ± 100) mm; the floor
of the chamber shall be raised above ground level. The test chamber shall be nominally
airtight along its sides, air being admitted at the base of the test chamber through an aperture
of (800 ± 20) mm × (400 ± 10) mm situated (150 ± 10) mm from the front wall of the test
chamber (see Figure 1).
An outlet (300 ± 30) mm x (1 000 ± 100) mm shall be made at the rear edge of the top of the
test chamber. The back and sides of the test chamber shall be thermally insulated to give a
–2 –1
coefficient of heat transfer of approximately 0,7 W·m ·K . For example, a steel plate
1,5 mm to 2,0 mm thick covered with 65 mm of mineral wool with a suitable external cladding
is satisfactory (see Figure 2). The distance between the ladder and the rear wall of the
chamber is (150 ± 10) mm, and between the bottom rung of the ladder and the floor (400 ±
5) mm. The clearance between the lowest point of the test piece and the floor is
approximately 100 mm (see Figure 3).
5.2 Air supply
A means of supplying a controlled air flow through the chamber shall be fitted.
NOTE 1 It is recommended that the air should be blown into the test chamber, via the air inlet, using a suitable
fan.
Air shall be introduced into the test chamber through a box fitted directly underneath, and of
approximately the same dimensions as the air inlet aperture. Air shall be blown into the box
from a suitable fan through a straight section of duct which shall enter from the rear of the
test chamber and be parallel to the floor and along the burner centre line as shown in Figure
1b). The duct shall be arranged to allow air into the box through an opening in the longest
side.
A grille may be placed over the air inlet aperture to facilitate accessing the test chamber but
should neither restrict the airflow nor modify its direction.
A duct of constant cross-section of approximately 240 cm and minimum length of 60 cm is
recommended.
Prior to burner ignition, the air flow shall be adjusted to a rate of (5 000 ± 500) l/min at a
constant controlled temperature of (20 ± 10) °C and at atmospheric pressure and measured
at the inlet side before the test commences. This air flow rate shall be maintained throughout
the test until cable burning or glowing has ceased or for a maximum time of 1 h from
completion of the test flame application period, after which period the flame or glowing shall
be extinguished.
– 8 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 RLV © IEC 2018
NOTE 2 In order to remove noxious gases, it is recommended to maintain the air flow for some
minutes after the end of the test, before entering the test chamber.
5.3 Ladder types
There are two types of tubular steel ladder: a standard ladder of (500 ± 5) mm width and a
wide ladder of (800 ± 10) mm width. Details of the types of ladder are given in Figures 4a)
and 4b).
5.4 Effluent cleaning attachment
Legal requirements may make it necessary for equipment for collecting and washing the
effluent to be fitted to the test chamber. This equipment shall not cause a change in the air
flow rate through the test chamber.
6 Ignition source
6.1 Type
As required by the test procedure the ignition source shall be one or two ribbon-type propane
gas burners complete with venturi mixer, and their own set of flowmeters.
The distance between venturi mixer and burner shall be at least 150 mm. The inner diameter
of the tubing (piping or braided flexible hose) between venturi mixer and burner shall be at
least equal to the 20 mm inner diameter of the outlet of the venturi mixer.
It is recommended that the distance between venturi mixer and burner does not exceed
900 mm.
Bends between venturi mixer and burner should be minimized.
The propane gas shall be technical grade propane of nominal 95 % purity. The flame-
producing surface of the burner(s) shall consist of a flat metal plate through which 242 holes
of 1,32 mm in diameter are drilled on 3,2 mm centres in three staggered rows of 81, 80 and
81 holes each to form an array having the nominal dimensions 257 mm × 4,5 mm. As the
burner plate may be drilled without the use of a drilling jig, the spacing of the holes may vary
slightly. Additionally, a row of small holes may be milled on each side of the burner plate to
serve as pilot holes with the function of keeping the flame burning.
The burners are shown in Figures 5a) and 5b), and the placement of the holes in Figure 6.
NOTE 1 To ensure reproducibility between results from different testing stations, a burner,
which is readily available, is recommended for use. For details, see Annex A.
Each burner shall be individually fitted with an accurate means of controlling the propane gas
and air input flow rates, either by means of a rotameter-type flowmeter or mass flowmeter.
NOTE 2 Mass flowmeters are recommended for ease of use.
Figure 7 shows an example of a rotameter-type system.
SAFETY NOTE WARNING – The following precautions are recommended to ensure safe operation of the ignition
source:
– the gas supply system should be equipped with flashback arresters;
– a flame failure protection device should be used;
– safe sequencing of the propane and air supply should be employed during ignition and extinguishing.

The calibration of the propane gas and air rotameter-type flowmeters shall be checked after
installation to ensure that the pipework and venturi mixer have not affected the calibration.
Corrections for the variations in temperature and pressure from that specified on the propane
gas and air rotameter-type flowmeters shall be applied when necessary, see Annex B.
Propane gas and air rotameter-type flowmeters shall be calibrated according to the following
reference conditions.
Reference temperature and pressure are 20 °C and 1 bar (100 kPa).
For the purposes of this test, the air shall have a dew-point not higher than 0 °C.
The flow rates at reference conditions (1 bar and 20 °C) for the test shall be as follows:
Air  (77,7 ± 4,8) l/min at reference conditions (1 bar and 20°C) or (1550 ± 95) mg/s;
Propane (13,5 ± 0,5) l/min at reference conditions (1 bar and 20°C) or (442 ± 11) mg/s;
1) 6
to provide a nominal (73,7 ± 1,68)  10 J/h ((70 000 ± 1 600) Btu/h) 73,7 x 10 J/h (20,5

kW) to each burner.
NOTE 3 The net heat of combustion is used to calculate the propane flow rate.
6.2 Positioning
For the test, the burner shall be arranged horizontally at a distance of (75 ± 5) mm from the
front surface of the cable sample, (630 ± 5) mm above the floor of the test chamber and
approximately symmetrical with the axis of the ladder. The point of application of the burner
flame shall lie in the centre between two cross-bars on the ladder and at least 500 mm above
the lower end of the sample (see Figure 2 and Figure 3 and figure 5a).
Adjustment of air and gas flows prior to the test may be carried out away from the test
position.
Where two burners are used in combination with the wide ladder, they shall be arranged so
as to be approximately symmetrical with the axis of the ladder, as shown in Figure 5b). The
burner system shall be positioned such that the centre line of the burner system is
approximately coincident with the centre of the ladder.

___________
1)
This is also equivalent to (20,5 ± 0,5) kW.
A net heat of combustion of 46,4 kJ/g is used to calculate the propane flow rate.

– 10 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 RLV © IEC 2018
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 smoke outlet (300 ± 30) × (1 000 ± 100)
2 air inlet (800 ± 20) × (400 ± 10)
3 rig raised above ground level
a) Test chamber
Key
1 door 5 burner
2 air inlet box 6 cables tested
3 air inlet duct 7 ladder
4 fan (illustrative position) 8 smoke outlet

b) Schematic side elevation of test chamber and air inlet arrangement
Figure 1 – Test chamber
– 12 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 RLV © IEC 2018
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 steel plate, 1,5 mm to 2 mm thick
2 thermal insulation of mineral wool approximately
65 mm thick with suitable external cladding to give
–2 –1
a coefficient of heat transfer of approximately 0,7 W × m × K

Figure 2 – Thermal insulation of back and sides of the test chamber

Dimensions in millimetres
(Dimensions are approximate except where toleranced)

Key
1 round steel rungs 5 maximum width (according to test category)
2 metal wire ties 6 optional extensions of the steel legs
3 centre line of burner 7 optional steel rung
4 floor
Figure 3 – Positioning of burner and typical arrangement of test sample on ladder

– 14 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 RLV © IEC 2018
Dimensions in millimetres
1 1
ø33,7 ±0,5 ø33,7 ±0,5
2 2
6 7 6
500 ±5 800 ±10
IEC IEC
a) Standard ladder b) Wide ladder

Key
1 diameter of upright 5 distance between rungs
2 number of rungs = 9 6 optional extensions of steel legs
3 diameter of rungs 7 optional steel rung
4 total height of ladder
Figure 4 – Tubular steel ladders for cable test
3 500 ±10
ø26,9 ±0,4
407 ±10
3 500 ±10
ø26,9 ±0,4
407 ±10
Dimensions in millimetres
IEC
a) Single burner for use with standard ladder
257 257
IEC
b) Two burner in combination for use with wide ladder
Key
1 venturi air-gas mixer
2 propane gas entry
3 compressed air entry
Figure 5 – Burner configurations
≥150
≥150
– 16 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 RLV © IEC 2018
Dimensions in millimetres (approximate values)

Key
1 242 round holes, 1,32 mm in diameter
on 3,2 mm centres, staggered in three
rows of 81, 80 and 81 holes, centred
on the face of the burner
Figure 6 – Arrangement of holes for burners

Key
1 regulator 9 rotameter-type flowmeters
2 piezoelectric igniter 10 venturi mixer
3 flame failure device 11 burner
4 control thermocouples 12 ball valve
5 propane cylinder 13 air flow
6 screw valve (6a = alternative position) 14 compressed air cylinder
7 pilot feed 15 screw valve on pilot feed
8 gas flow
Figure 7 – Example of Schematic diagram of an example of a burner
control systems using rotameters

– 18 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 RLV © IEC 2018
Annex A
(informative)
Details of recommended burner and mass flowmeters
A burner (catalogue number 10L11-55) and venturi mixer (catalogue number 14-18)
complying with the requirements of Clause 6 can be obtained from:
American Gas Furnace Tel: +1 201 352 2120
PO Box 496 Telefax: +1 201 352 5174
140 Spring Street
Elizabeth, NJ 07207
USA
AGF Burner, Inc.
814 Asbury Ave.
Asbury Park, NJ 07712
www.agfburner.com
Commercially available mass flowmeters suitable for use in carrying out tests according to
this document are supplied by, amongst others:
– Brooks Instrument,
– KOBOLD Instruments AG.
___________
The information given in Annex A, covering named products and their suppliers, is given for the convenience of
users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by IEC of the products named. Equivalent
products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results.

Annex B
(informative)
Flowmeter calibration correction factors
B.1 General
When using the rotameter type flowmeters to monitor the supply rate of the gases, two
factors need to be considered in order to use them correctly. It is important
a) to know what the flowmeter is indicating when used under the actual operating conditions;
b) to know under what conditions of temperature and gas pressure the flowmeter was
calibrated, and at what conditions it was designed to operate.
Considering point a), most flowmeters are designed to indicate the volumetric flow rate at
atmospheric temperature and pressure, i.e. 20 °C and 1 bar. However, considering point b),
not all flowmeters are calibrated and designed to work at the same temperature and
pressure, and care should be taken to ensure that the temperature and pressure of the gas
flowing through a flowmeter are correct for that particular meter. Working the flowmeter at
temperatures and pressures different from these conditions requires application of a
correction factor such as provided hereinafter.
B.2 Example
B.2.1 General
Assume that air flow rate of 77,7 l/min at 1 bar and 20 °C is required at the burner.
Flowmeter 1 is calibrated to operate at 2,4 bar absolute and 15 °C, but to indicate l/min at
1 bar and 15 °C.
Flowmeter 2 is calibrated to operate at 1 bar absolute and 20 °C, but to indicate l/min at 1 bar
and 20 °C.
Assume that the air supply pressure up to and including the flowmeters is alternatively at 1
bar (see B.2.2) or at 2,4 bar (see B.2.3) and 20 °C.
The calibration correction factor is given as follows:
P T
C ×
P T
2 1
where
T is the absolute temperature, in kelvins (K);
P is the absolute pressure, in bars (bar);
P , T are the calibration conditions;
1 1
P , T are the operating conditions.
2 2
=
– 20 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 RLV © IEC 2018
B.2.2 Air supplied at 1 bar
Flowmeter 1
This will require a correction factor to be used since the meter is operating in conditions
removed from its designed operating conditions.
P = 2,4 bar T = 15 °C = 288 K
1 1
P = 1 bar T = 20 °C = 293 K
2 2
Substituting these values:
2,4 293
C × = 1,56
1 288
Thus, to set a flow rate of 77,7 l/min at reference conditions, a reading on this flowmeter of
121,2 l/min (77,7 × 1,56) is required.
Flowmeter 2
Since this meter is operating under its design conditions, the required flow rate of 77,7 l/min
can be read directly from the meter with no correction factor necessary.
B.2.3 Air supplied at 2,4 bar
Flowmeter 1
This will require a correction factor for temperature, but not for pressure since the meter is
operating at its design pressure.
P = 2,4 bar T = 15 °C = 288 K
1 1
P = 2,4 bar T = 20 °C = 293 K
2 2
Substituting these values:
2,4 293
C × = 1,01
2,4 288
Thus, to set a flow rate of 77,7 l/min at reference conditions, a reading of 78,5 l/min
(77,7 × 1,01) on this flowmeter is required.
Flowmeter 2
This will also require a correction factor since it is operating in conditions removed from its
design conditions.
= 1 bar T = 20 °C = 293 K
P
1 1
P = 2,4 bar T = 20 °C = 293 K
2 2
=
=
Substituting these values:
1 293
C × = 0,65
2,4 293
Thus, to set a flow rate of 77,7 l/min at reference conditions, a reading of 50,5 l/min
(77,7 × 0,65) on this flowmeter is required.

=
– 22 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 RLV © IEC 2018
Bibliography
ISO 13943:2017, Fire safety – Vocabulary

____________
IEC 60332-3-10 ®
Edition 2.0 2018-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION GROUPÉE DE SÉCURITÉ
Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions –
Part 3-10: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or
cables – Apparatus
Essais des câbles électriques et des câbles à fibres optiques soumis au feu –
Partie 3-10: Essai de propagation verticale de la flamme des fils ou câbles
montés en nappes en position verticale – Appareillage

– 2 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .3
INTRODUCTION .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .6
4 Test environment .6
5 Test apparatus .6
5.1 Test chamber .7
5.2 Air supply .7
5.3 Ladder types .7
5.4 Effluent cleaning attachment .7
6 Ignition source .8
6.1 Type .8
6.2 Positioning .9
Annex A (informative) Details of recommended burner and mass flowmeters . 18
Annex B (informative) Flowmeter calibration correction factors . 19
B.1 General . 19
B.2 Example . 19
B.2.1 General . 19
B.2.2 Air supplied at 1 bar . 20
B.2.3 Air supplied at 2,4 bar . 20
Bibliography . 22

Figure 1 – Test chamber . 11
Figure 2 – Thermal insulation of back and sides of the test chamber . 12
Figure 3 – Positioning of burner and typical arrangement of test sample on ladder . 13
Figure 4 – Tubular steel ladders for cable test . 14
Figure 5 – Burner configurations . 15
Figure 6 – Arrangement of holes for burners . 16
Figure 7 – Schematic diagram of an example of a burner control system using
rotameters . 17

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
TESTS ON ELECTRIC AND OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES
UNDER FIRE CONDITIONS –
Part 3-10: Test for vertical flame spread of
vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Apparatus

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation
from all interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60332-3-10 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 20:
Electric cables.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2000 and
Amendment 1:2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) adjustments have been made to the title, and elsewhere, to emphasise the standard is
applicable to optical fibre cables as well as metallic conductor types;
b) details of the way in which cables are mounted on the ladder have been better defined in
order to improve repeatability and reproducibility;

– 4 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
c) the connection of the venturi mixer to the burner is better defined.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
20/1797/FDIS 20/1814/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60332 series, published under the general title Tests on electric
and optical fibre cables under fire conditions, can be found on the IEC website.
Future standards in this series will carry the new general title as cited above. Titles of
existing standards in this series will be updated at the time of the next edition.
The committee has decided that the co
...


IEC 60332-3-10 ®
Edition 2.0 2018-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION GROUPÉE DE SÉCURITÉ
Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions –
Part 3-10: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or
cables – Apparatus
Essais des câbles électriques et des câbles à fibres optiques soumis au feu –
Partie 3-10: Essai de propagation verticale de la flamme des fils ou câbles
montés en nappes en position verticale – Appareillage

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IEC 60332-3-10 ®
Edition 2.0 2018-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION GROUPÉE DE SÉCURITÉ

Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions –

Part 3-10: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or

cables – Apparatus
Essais des câbles électriques et des câbles à fibres optiques soumis au feu –

Partie 3-10: Essai de propagation verticale de la flamme des fils ou câbles

montés en nappes en position verticale – Appareillage

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 13.220.40; 29.060.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-5795-1

– 2 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .3
INTRODUCTION .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .6
4 Test environment .6
5 Test apparatus .6
5.1 Test chamber .7
5.2 Air supply .7
5.3 Ladder types .7
5.4 Effluent cleaning attachment .7
6 Ignition source .8
6.1 Type .8
6.2 Positioning .9
Annex A (informative) Details of recommended burner and mass flowmeters . 18
Annex B (informative) Flowmeter calibration correction factors . 19
B.1 General . 19
B.2 Example . 19
B.2.1 General . 19
B.2.2 Air supplied at 1 bar . 20
B.2.3 Air supplied at 2,4 bar . 20
Bibliography . 22

Figure 1 – Test chamber . 11
Figure 2 – Thermal insulation of back and sides of the test chamber . 12
Figure 3 – Positioning of burner and typical arrangement of test sample on ladder . 13
Figure 4 – Tubular steel ladders for cable test . 14
Figure 5 – Burner configurations . 15
Figure 6 – Arrangement of holes for burners . 16
Figure 7 – Schematic diagram of an example of a burner control system using
rotameters . 17

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
TESTS ON ELECTRIC AND OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES
UNDER FIRE CONDITIONS –
Part 3-10: Test for vertical flame spread of
vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Apparatus

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation
from all interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60332-3-10 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 20:
Electric cables.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2000 and
Amendment 1:2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) adjustments have been made to the title, and elsewhere, to emphasise the standard is
applicable to optical fibre cables as well as metallic conductor types;
b) details of the way in which cables are mounted on the ladder have been better defined in
order to improve repeatability and reproducibility;

– 4 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
c) the connection of the venturi mixer to the burner is better defined.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
20/1797/FDIS 20/1814/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60332 series, published under the general title Tests on electric
and optical fibre cables under fire conditions, can be found on the IEC website.
Future standards in this series will carry the new general title as cited above. Titles of
existing standards in this series will be updated at the time of the next edition.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
The contents of the corrigendum of October 2018 have been included in this copy.

INTRODUCTION
IEC 60332-3-10 is part of a series of publications dealing with tests on electric and optical
fibre cables under fire conditions.
The IEC 60332-1 and IEC 60332-2 series specify methods of test for flame spread
characteristics for a single vertical insulated wire or cable. It cannot be assumed that,
because a wire or cable meets the requirements of the IEC 60332-1 and IEC 60332-2 series,
a vertical bunch of similar cables or wires will behave in a similar manner. This is because
flame spread along a vertical bunch of cables depends on a number of features, such as
a) the volume of combustible material exposed to the fire and to any flame which may be
produced by the combustion of the cables;
b) the geometrical configuration of the cables and their relationship to an enclosure;
c) the temperature at which it is possible to ignite the gases emitted from the cables;
d) the quantity of combustible gas released from the cables for a given temperature rise;
e) the volume of air passing through the cable installation;
f) the construction of the cable, for example armoured or unarmoured, multi- or single-core.
All of the foregoing assume that the cables are able to be ignited when involved in an
external fire.
The IEC 60332-3 series gives details of a test where a number of cables are bunched
together to form various test sample installations. For easier use and differentiation of
various test categories, the parts are designated as follows:
Part 3-10: Apparatus
Part 3-21: Category A F/R
Part 3-22: Category A
Part 3-23: Category B
Part 3-24: Category C
Part 3-25: Category D
Parts from 3-21 onwards define the various categories and the relevant procedures. The
categories are distinguished by test duration, the volume of non-metallic material of the test
sample and the method of mounting the sample for the test. In all categories, cables having
at least one conductor of cross-sectional area greater than 35 mm are tested in a spaced
configuration, whereas cables of conductor cross-sectional area of 35 mm or smaller and
optical fibre cables are tested in a touching configuration.
The categories are not necessarily related to different safety levels in actual cable
installations. The actual installed configuration of the cables may be a major determinant in
the level of flame spread occurring in an actual fire.
The method of mounting described as category A F/R (Part 3-21) is intended for special cable
designs used in particular installations.
Categories A, B, C and D (Part 3-22 to Part 3-25 respectively) are for general use where
different non-metallic volumes are applicable.

– 6 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
TESTS ON ELECTRIC AND OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES
UNDER FIRE CONDITIONS –
Part 3-10: Test for vertical flame spread of
vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Apparatus

1 Scope
This part of IEC 60332 details the apparatus and its arrangement and calibration for methods
of test for the assessment of vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or
cables, electrical or optical, under defined conditions.
NOTE For the purpose of this document the term “electric wire or cable” covers all insulated metallic conductor
cables used for the conveyance of energy or signals.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
ignition source
source of energy that initiates combustion
[SOURCE: ISO 13943:2017, 3.219]
4 Test environment
The test shall not be carried out if the external wind speed, measured by an anemometer
fitted on the top of the test rig, is greater than 8 m/s and shall not be carried out if the
temperature of the inside walls is below 5 °C or above 40 °C measured at a point
approximately 1 500 mm above floor level, 50 mm from a side wall, and 1 000 mm from the
door. The enclosure door shall be closed throughout the test.
5 Test apparatus
The test apparatus consists of the following.

5.1 Test chamber
The test rig (see Figures 1a) and 1b)) shall comprise a vertical test chamber having a width
of (1 000 ± 100) mm, a depth of (2 000 ± 100) mm and a height of (4 000 ± 100) mm; the floor
of the chamber shall be raised above ground level. The test chamber shall be nominally
airtight along its sides, air being admitted at the base of the test chamber through an aperture
of (800 ± 20) mm × (400 ± 10) mm situated (150 ± 10) mm from the front wall of the test
chamber (see Figure 1).
An outlet (300 ± 30) mm x (1 000 ± 100) mm shall be made at the rear edge of the top of the
test chamber. The back and sides of the test chamber shall be thermally insulated to give a
–2 –1
coefficient of heat transfer of approximately 0,7 W·m ·K . For example, a steel plate
1,5 mm to 2,0 mm thick covered with 65 mm of mineral wool with a suitable external cladding
is satisfactory (see Figure 2). The distance between the ladder and the rear wall of the
chamber is (150 ± 10) mm, and between the bottom rung of the ladder and the floor (400 ±
5) mm. The clearance between the lowest point of the test piece and the floor is
approximately 100 mm (see Figure 3).
5.2 Air supply
A means of supplying a controlled air flow through the chamber shall be fitted.
Air shall be introduced into the test chamber through a box fitted directly underneath, and of
approximately the same dimensions as the air inlet aperture. Air shall be blown into the box
from a suitable fan through a straight section of duct which shall enter from the rear of the
test chamber and be parallel to the floor and along the burner centre line as shown in Figure
1b). The duct shall be arranged to allow air into the box through an opening in the longest
side.
A grille may be placed over the air inlet aperture to facilitate accessing the test chamber but
should neither restrict the airflow nor modify its direction.
A duct of constant cross-section of approximately 240 cm and minimum length of 60 cm is
recommended.
Prior to burner ignition, the air flow shall be adjusted to a rate of (5 000 ± 500) l/min at a
constant controlled temperature of (20 ± 10) °C and at atmospheric pressure and measured
at the inlet side before the test commences. This air flow rate shall be maintained throughout
the test until cable burning or glowing has ceased or for a maximum time of 1 h from
completion of the test flame application period, after which period the flame or glowing shall
be extinguished.
In order to remove noxious gases, it is recommended to maintain the air flow for some
minutes after the end of the test, before entering the test chamber.
5.3 Ladder types
There are two types of tubular steel ladder: a standard ladder of (500 ± 5) mm width and a
wide ladder of (800 ± 10) mm width. Details of the types of ladder are given in Figures 4a)
and 4b).
5.4 Effluent cleaning attachment
Legal requirements may make it necessary for equipment for collecting and washing the
effluent to be fitted to the test chamber. This equipment shall not cause a change in the air
flow rate through the test chamber.

– 8 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
6 Ignition source
6.1 Type
As required by the test procedure the ignition source shall be one or two ribbon-type propane
gas burners complete with venturi mixer, and their own set of flowmeters.
The distance between venturi mixer and burner shall be at least 150 mm. The inner diameter
of the tubing (piping or braided flexible hose) between venturi mixer and burner shall be at
least equal to the 20 mm inner diameter of the outlet of the venturi mixer.
It is recommended that the distance between venturi mixer and burner does not exceed
900 mm.
Bends between venturi mixer and burner should be minimized.
The propane gas shall be technical grade propane of nominal 95 % purity. The flame-
producing surface of the burner(s) shall consist of a flat metal plate through which 242 holes
of 1,32 mm in diameter are drilled on 3,2 mm centres in three staggered rows of 81, 80 and
81 holes each to form an array having the nominal dimensions 257 mm × 4,5 mm. As the
burner plate may be drilled without the use of a drilling jig, the spacing of the holes may vary
slightly. Additionally, a row of small holes may be milled on each side of the burner plate to
serve as pilot holes with the function of keeping the flame burning.
The burners are shown in Figures 5a) and 5b), and the placement of the holes in Figure 6.
To ensure reproducibility between results from different testing stations, a burner, which is
readily available, is recommended for use. For details, see Annex A.
Each burner shall be individually fitted with an accurate means of controlling the propane gas
and air input flow rates, either by means of a rotameter-type flowmeter or mass flowmeter.
Mass flowmeters are recommended for ease of use.
Figure 7 shows an example of a rotameter-type system.
WARNING – The following precautions are recommended to ensure safe operation of the ignition source:
– the gas supply system should be equipped with flashback arresters;
– a flame failure protection device should be used;
– safe sequencing of the propane and air supply should be employed during ignition and extinguishing.
The calibration of the propane gas and air rotameter-type flowmeters shall be checked after
installation to ensure that the pipework and venturi mixer have not affected the calibration.
Corrections for the variations in temperature and pressure from that specified on the propane
gas and air rotameter-type flowmeters shall be applied when necessary, see Annex B.
Propane gas and air rotameter-type flowmeters shall be calibrated according to the following
reference conditions.
Reference temperature and pressure are 20 °C and 1 bar (100 kPa).
For the purposes of this test, the air shall have a dew-point not higher than 0 °C.

The flow rates for the test shall be as follows:
Air (77,7 ± 4,8) l/min at reference conditions (1 bar and 20°C) or (1550 ± 95) mg/s;
Propane (13,5 ± 0,5) l/min at reference conditions (1 bar and 20°C) or (442 ± 11) mg/s;
to provide a nominal 73,7 x 10 J/h (20,5 kW) to each burner.
6.2 Positioning
For the test, the burner shall be arranged horizontally at a distance of (75 ± 5) mm from the
front surface of the cable sample, (630 ± 5) mm above the floor of the test chamber and
approximately symmetrical with the axis of the ladder. The point of application of the burner
flame shall lie between two cross-bars on the ladder (see Figure 2 and Figure 3).
Adjustment of air and gas flows prior to the test may be carried out away from the test
position.
Where two burners are used in combination with the wide ladder, they shall be arranged so
as to be approximately symmetrical with the axis of the ladder, as shown in Figure 5b). The
burner system shall be positioned such that the centre line of the burner system is
approximately coincident with the centre of the ladder.
___________
A net heat of combustion of 46,4 kJ/g is used to calculate the propane flow rate.

– 10 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 smoke outlet (300 ± 30) × (1 000 ± 100)
2 air inlet (800 ± 20) × (400 ± 10)
3 rig raised above ground level
a) Test chamber
Key
1 door 5 burner
2 air inlet box 6 cables tested
3 air inlet duct 7 ladder
4 fan (illustrative position) 8 smoke outlet

b) Schematic side elevation of test chamber and air inlet arrangement
Figure 1 – Test chamber
– 12 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 steel plate, 1,5 mm to 2 mm thick
2 thermal insulation of mineral wool approximately
65 mm thick with suitable external cladding to give
–2 –1
a coefficient of heat transfer of approximately 0,7 W × m × K

Figure 2 – Thermal insulation of back and sides of the test chamber

Dimensions in millimetres
(Dimensions are approximate except where toleranced)

Key
1 round steel rungs 5 maximum width (according to test category)
2 metal wire ties 6 optional extensions of the steel legs
3 centre line of burner 7 optional steel rung
4 floor
Figure 3 – Positioning of burner and typical arrangement of test sample on ladder

– 14 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
Dimensions in millimetres
1 1
ø33,7 ±0,5 ø33,7 ±0,5
2 2
6 7 6
500 ±5 800 ±10
IEC IEC
a) Standard ladder b) Wide ladder

Key
1 diameter of upright 5 distance between rungs
2 number of rungs = 9 6 optional extensions of steel legs
3 diameter of rungs 7 optional steel rung
4 total height of ladder
Figure 4 – Tubular steel ladders for cable test
3 500 ±10
ø26,9 ±0,4
407 ±10
3 500 ±10
ø26,9 ±0,4
407 ±10
Dimensions in millimetres
IEC
a) Single burner for use with standard ladder
257 257
IEC
b) Two burner in combination for use with wide ladder
Key
1 venturi air-gas mixer
2 propane gas entry
3 compressed air entry
Figure 5 – Burner configurations
≥150
≥150
– 16 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
Dimensions in millimetres (approximate values)

Key
1 242 round holes, 1,32 mm in diameter
on 3,2 mm centres, staggered in three
rows of 81, 80 and 81 holes, centred
on the face of the burner
Figure 6 – Arrangement of holes for burners

Key
1 regulator 9 flowmeters
2 piezoelectric igniter 10 venturi mixer
3 flame failure device 11 burner
4 control thermocouples 12 ball valve
5 propane cylinder 13 air flow
6 screw valve (6a = alternative position) 14 compressed air cylinder
7 pilot feed 15 screw valve on pilot feed
8 gas flow
Figure 7 – Schematic diagram of an example
of a burner control system using rotameters

– 18 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
Annex A
(informative)
Details of recommended burner and mass flowmeters
A burner (catalogue number 10L11-55) and venturi mixer (catalogue number 14-18)
complying with the requirements of Clause 6 can be obtained from:
AGF Burner, Inc.
814 Asbury Ave.
Asbury Park, NJ 07712
www.agfburner.com
Commercially available mass flowmeters suitable for use in carrying out tests according to
this document are supplied by, amongst others:
– Brooks Instrument,
– KOBOLD Instruments AG.
___________
The information given in Annex A, covering named products and their suppliers, is given for the convenience of
users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by IEC of the products named. Equivalent
products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results.

Annex B
(informative)
Flowmeter calibration correction factors
B.1 General
When using the rotameter type flowmeters to monitor the supply rate of the gases, two
factors need to be considered in order to use them correctly. It is important
a) to know what the flowmeter is indicating when used under the actual operating conditions;
b) to know under what conditions of temperature and gas pressure the flowmeter was
calibrated, and at what conditions it was designed to operate.
Considering point a), most flowmeters are designed to indicate the volumetric flow rate at
atmospheric temperature and pressure, i.e. 20 °C and 1 bar. However, considering point b),
not all flowmeters are calibrated and designed to work at the same temperature and
pressure, and care should be taken to ensure that the temperature and pressure of the gas
flowing through a flowmeter are correct for that particular meter. Working the flowmeter at
temperatures and pressures different from these conditions requires application of a
correction factor such as provided hereinafter.
B.2 Example
B.2.1 General
Assume that air flow rate of 77,7 l/min at 1 bar and 20 °C is required at the burner.
Flowmeter 1 is calibrated to operate at 2,4 bar absolute and 15 °C, but to indicate l/min at
1 bar and 15 °C.
Flowmeter 2 is calibrated to operate at 1 bar absolute and 20 °C, but to indicate l/min at 1 bar
and 20 °C.
Assume that the air supply pressure up to and including the flowmeters is alternatively at 1
bar (see B.2.2) or at 2,4 bar (see B.2.3) and 20 °C.
The calibration correction factor is given as follows:
P T
C ×
P T
2 1
where
T is the absolute temperature, in kelvins (K);
P is the absolute pressure, in bars (bar);
P , T are the calibration conditions;
1 1
P , T are the operating conditions.
2 2
=
– 20 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
B.2.2 Air supplied at 1 bar
Flowmeter 1
This will require a correction factor to be used since the meter is operating in conditions
removed from its designed operating conditions.
P = 2,4 bar T = 15 °C = 288 K
1 1
P = 1 bar T = 20 °C = 293 K
2 2
Substituting these values:
2,4 293
C × = 1,56
1 288
Thus, to set a flow rate of 77,7 l/min at reference conditions, a reading on this flowmeter of
121,2 l/min (77,7 × 1,56) is required.
Flowmeter 2
Since this meter is operating under its design conditions, the required flow rate of 77,7 l/min
can be read directly from the meter with no correction factor necessary.
B.2.3 Air supplied at 2,4 bar
Flowmeter 1
This will require a correction factor for temperature, but not for pressure since the meter is
operating at its design pressure.
P = 2,4 bar T = 15 °C = 288 K
1 1
P = 2,4 bar T = 20 °C = 293 K
2 2
Substituting these values:
2,4 293
C × = 1,01
2,4 288
Thus, to set a flow rate of 77,7 l/min at reference conditions, a reading of 78,5 l/min
(77,7 × 1,01) on this flowmeter is required.
Flowmeter 2
This will also require a correction factor since it is operating in conditions removed from its
design conditions.
P = 1 bar T = 20 °C = 293 K
1 1
P = 2,4 bar T = 20 °C = 293 K
2 2
=
=
Substituting these values:
1 293
C × = 0,65
2,4 293
Thus, to set a flow rate of 77,7 l/min at reference conditions, a reading of 50,5 l/min
(77,7 × 0,65) on this flowmeter is required.

=
– 22 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
Bibliography
ISO 13943:2017, Fire safety – Vocabulary

____________
– 24 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 25
INTRODUCTION . 27
1 Domaine d'application . 28
2 Références normatives . 28
3 Termes et définitions . 28
4 Environnement de l'essai . 28
5 Appareillage d'essai . 28
5.1 Chambre d'essai . 29
5.2 Arrivée d'air . 29
5.3 Type d'échelles . 29
5.4 Accessoire de lavage des effluents . 29
6 Source d’allumage . 30
6.1 Type . 30
6.2 Positionnement . 31
Annexe A (informative)  Détails du brûleur et débitmètres massiques recommandés . 40
Annexe B (informative) Facteurs de correction de l'étalonnage du débitmètre à
flotteur . 41
B.1 Généralités . 41
B.2 Exemple . 41
B.2.1 Généralités . 41
B.2.2 Alimentation d'air à 1 bar . 42
B.2.3 Alimentation d'air à 2,4 bar . 42
Bibliographie . 44

Figure 1 – Chambre d’essai . 33
Figure 2 – Isolation thermique de l'arrière et des côtés de la chambre d'essai . 34
Figure 3 – Position du brûleur et arrangement type de l’éprouvette sur l’échelle . 35
Figure 4 – Echelles en tubes d’acier pour l'essai de câbles . 36
Figure 5 – Configurations du brûleur . 37
Figure 6 – Disposition des trous pour les brûleurs . 38
Figure 7 – Exemple de schéma de montage du système de contrôle du brûleur
utilisant des rotamètres . 39

COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
____________
ESSAIS DES CÂBLES ÉLECTRIQUES ET DES CÂBLES
À FIBRES OPTIQUES SOUMIS AU FEU –

Partie 3-10: Essai de propagation verticale de la flamme des fils
ou câbles montés en nappes en position verticale – Appareillage

AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation
composée de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de l’IEC). L’IEC a pour
objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les domaines
de l'électricité et de l'électronique. A cet effet, l’IEC – entre autres activités – publie des Normes
internationales, des Spécifications techniques, des Rapports techniques, des Spécifications accessibles au
public (PAS) et des Guides (ci-après dénommés "Publication(s) de l’IEC"). Leur élaboration est confiée à des
comités d'études, aux travaux desquels tout Comité national intéressé par le sujet traité peut participer. Les
organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec l’IEC, participent
également aux travaux. L’IEC collabore étroitement avec l'Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO),
selon des conditions fixées par accord entre les deux organisations.
2) Les décisions ou accords officiels de l’IEC concernant les questions techniques représentent, dans la mesure
du possible, un accord international sur les sujets étudiés, étant donné que les Comités nationaux de l’IEC
intéressés sont représentés dans chaque comité d’études.
3) Les Publications de l’IEC se présentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales et sont agréées
comme telles par les Comités nationaux de l’IEC. Tous les efforts raisonnables sont entrepris afin que l’IEC
s'assure de l'exactitude du contenu technique de ses publications; l’IEC ne peut pas être tenue responsable de
l'éventuelle mauvaise utilisation ou interprétation qui en est faite par un quelconque utilisateur final.
4) Dans le but d'encourager l'uniformité internationale, les Comités nationaux de l’IEC s'engagent, dans toute la
mesure possible, à appliquer de façon transparente les Publications de l’IEC dans leurs publications nationales
et régionales. Toutes divergences entre toutes Publications de l’IEC et toutes publications nationales ou
régionales correspondantes doivent être indiquées en termes clairs dans ces dernières.
5) L’IEC elle-même ne fournit aucune attestation de conformité. Des organismes de certification indépendants
fournissent des services d'évaluation de conformité et, dans certains secteurs, accèdent aux marques de
conformité de l’IEC. L’IEC n'est responsable d'aucun des services effectués par les organismes de certification
indépendants.
6) Tous les utilisateurs doivent s'assurer qu'ils sont en possession de la dernière édition de cette publication.
7) Aucune responsabilité ne doit être imputée à l’IEC, à ses administrateurs, employés, auxiliaires ou
mandataires, y compris ses experts particuliers et les membres de ses comités d'études et des Comités
nationaux de l’IEC, pour tout préjudice causé en cas de dommages corporels et matériels, ou de tout autre
dommage de quelque nature que ce soit, directe ou indirecte, ou pour supporter les coûts (y compris les frais
de justice) et les dépenses découlant de la publication ou de l'utilisation de cette Publication de l’IEC ou de
toute autre Publication de l’IEC, ou au crédit qui lui est accordé.
8) L'attention est attirée sur les références normatives citées dans cette publication. L'utilisation de publications
référencées est obligatoire pour une application correcte de la présente publication.
9) L’attention est attirée sur le fait que certains des éléments de la présente Publication de l’IEC peuvent faire
l’objet de droits de brevet. L’IEC ne saurait être tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits
de brevets et de ne pas avoir signalé leur existence.
La Norme internationale IEC 60332-3-10 a été préparée par le comité d'études 20 de l’IEC:
Câbles électriques.
Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 2000 et
l'Amendement 1:2008. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition
précédente:
a) des ajustements ont été apportés au titre, et ailleurs, afin de souligner que la Norme
s’applique aux câbles à fibre optique, ainsi qu’aux types de conducteurs métalliques ;

– 26 – IEC 60332-3-10:2018 © IEC 2018
b) les détails sur la manière dont les câbles sont montés sur l'éche
...

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