Amendment 1 - Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-commutated converters - Part 2: Faults and switching

Amendement 1 - Fonctionnement des systèmes à courant continu haute tension (CCHT) munis de convertisseurs commutés par le réseau - Partie 2: Défauts et manoeuvres

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
18-Jun-2015
Drafting Committee
JMT 5 - TC 22/SC 22F/JMT 5
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
19-Jun-2015
Completion Date
15-Sep-2015

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC TR 60919-2:2008/AMD1:2015 is an official amendment to the international standard that addresses the performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-commutated converters. This technical report focuses specifically on Part 2: Faults and switching aspects of HVDC systems, updating and refining guidelines, terminology, and operational recommendations. The amendment was prepared by IEC Technical Committee 22, Subcommittee 22F, which specializes in power electronics for electrical transmission and distribution.

By providing enhanced specifications and corrections related to fault detection, switching operations, transient overvoltages, and reactive power control, the document supports safer and more reliable HVDC system performance globally.

Key Topics

  • Fault Types and Handling
    The amendment elaborates on various fault scenarios affecting HVDC systems, including phase faults, pole short circuits, metallic return faults, and overhead line faults. It refines detection and protection methods, especially involving current flow and fault localization.

  • Switching Procedures
    Guidance on energization and de-energization of AC side equipment is clarified, emphasizing the correct disconnection of converter transformers while maintaining parallel connection of AC filters to minimize transients.

  • Reactive Power Control and Switching
    Updates language and procedures regarding reactive power control during faults, including the removal of outdated paragraphs related to reactive equipment switching, thus improving system stability and response times.

  • Transient Overvoltages and Surge Protection
    The document addresses transient overvoltages in filter banks and DC side switching surges, providing recommendations for the use of surge arresters and updated terminology to reflect practical field conditions.

  • Harmonic Effects and Relay Immunity
    Highlights the impact of harmonic voltages and currents during faults, noting the improved performance of digital type relays in preventing misoperations while cautioning about the limitations of older relay models.

  • Updated Normative References
    The amendment replaces earlier normative documents with updated references such as IEC TR 60919-1:2010 and IEC TR 60919-3:2009, ensuring alignment with the latest steady-state and technical specifications.

Applications

  • HVDC Transmission System Design and Maintenance
    Engineers and system designers can apply the guidance to enhance fault management and switching strategies, thereby improving system reliability and minimizing downtime during fault conditions.

  • Protection System Development
    The detailed fault scenarios and detection enhancements aid in the development of robust protection schemes for HVDC converters, including considerations for metallic return faults and surge protection.

  • Operational Procedures for Utilities
    Power utilities utilizing HVDC with line-commutated converters benefit from updated operational procedures on transformer energization and fault switching, contributing to safer and more efficient network management.

  • Relay and Control System Manufacturers
    Manufacturers of protection relays and control systems can utilize the document’s insights on harmonic immunity and control characteristics to design more resilient and accurate devices tailored for HVDC applications.

  • Academic and Industry Research
    Researchers studying HVDC systems and power electronics can reference this amendment for advanced understanding of fault dynamics and system switching behavior under realistic operational contingencies.

Related Standards

  • IEC TR 60919-1:2010 – Performance of HVDC systems with line-commutated converters Part 1: Steady-state conditions
  • IEC TR 60919-3:2009 – Performance of HVDC systems Part 3: Technical Specifications
  • IEC/TS 60815-1:2008 – Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions – Part 1: Definitions, information, and general principles
  • IEC Glossary and Electropedia – Comprehensive resources for terminology and definitions in electrotechnical standards

This amendment ensures that stakeholders involved in HVDC system operation, design, and maintenance are equipped with current, practical standards to manage faults and switching effectively, supporting the global modernization of electrical power transmission infrastructure.

Technical report

IEC TR 60919-2:2008/AMD1:2015 - Amendment 1 - Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-commutated converters - Part 2: Faults and switching

English and French language
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC TR 60919-2:2008/AMD1:2015 is a technical report published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-commutated converters - Part 2: Faults and switching". This standard covers: Amendment 1 - Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-commutated converters - Part 2: Faults and switching

Amendment 1 - Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-commutated converters - Part 2: Faults and switching

IEC TR 60919-2:2008/AMD1:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.200 - Rectifiers. Convertors. Stabilized power supply; 29.240.99 - Other equipment related to power transmission and distribution networks. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC TR 60919-2:2008/AMD1:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC TR 60919-2:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

IEC TR 60919-2:2008/AMD1:2015 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC TR 60919-2 ®
Edition 2.0 2015-06
TECHNICAL
REPORT
RAPPORT
TECHNIQUE
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-
commutated converters –
Part 2: Faults and switching
Fonctionnement des systèmes à courant continu haute tension (CCHT) munis
de convertisseurs commutés par le réseau –
Partie 2: Défauts et manoeuvres

IEC TR 60919-2:2008-11/AMD1:2015-06(en-fr)

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IEC TR 60919-2 ®
Edition 2.0 2015-06
TECHNICAL
REPORT
RAPPORT
TECHNIQUE
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-

commutated converters –
Part 2: Faults and switching
Fonctionnement des systèmes à courant continu haute tension (CCHT) munis

de convertisseurs commutés par le réseau –

Partie 2: Défauts et manoeuvres

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.200; 29.240.99 ISBN 978-2-8322-2719-0

– 2 – IEC TR 60919-2:2008/AMD1:2015
© IEC 2015
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by subcommittee 22F: Power electronics for electrical
transmission and distribution systems, of IEC technical committee 22: Power electronic
systems and equipment.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
DTR Report on voting
22F/344/DTR 22F/345A/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The French version of this amendment has not been voted upon.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
_____________
© IEC 2015
2 Normative references
Replace the existing reference to “IEC TR 60919-1:2005”by the following new reference:
IEC TR 60919-1:2010, Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-
commutated converters – Part 1: Steady-state conditions
Amendment 1:2013
Replace the existing words “IEC 60919-3”by “IEC TR 60919-3:2009”.
4.2 Energization and de-energization of a.c. side equipment
Replace the second existing sentence of the eighth paragraph by the following new sentence:
When disconnecting a converter transformer from the a.c. network, the transformer should be
disconnected maintaining the a.c. filters connected in parallel if possible, instead of
disconnecting the transformer alone or by using synchronizing devices.
Delete, in the ninth paragraph of this subclause, the sentence starting with "Some
breakers …".
5.3.2 Power transfer during faults
Replace, in the fourth paragraph of this subclause, the existing words “reactive control”by
“reactive power control”.
5.3.6 Switching of reactive power equipment
Delete the fourth existing paragraph of this subclause.
5.3.7 Effects of harmonic voltages and current during faults
Add, at the end of the fourth paragraph of this subclause, the following new sentences:
In this case that digital type relays were used, misoperation could be prevented for some
degree of harmonic component. However, it should be taken into account that existing relays
of old type do not have immunity to harmonics.

– 4 – IEC TR 60919-2:2008/AMD1:2015
© IEC 2015
Figure 2 – Example of voltage dependent control characteristics
Replace the existing figure and key by the following new figure and new key:
1,0
For decreasing I :
o
Ramp or exponential
( = 20 ms,  = 10 ms)
R I
0,8
For increasing I :
o
Ramp or exponential
0,6
( = 20 ms,  = 10 ms)
R I
0,4
Rectifier
Inverter
0,2
0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,0 U p.u.
d
IEC
Key
U d.c. voltage
d
I current order
o
τ and τ rectifier and inverter time constants, respectively
R I
Figure 2 – Example of voltage dependent control characteristics

6.1 General
Delete, in the existing second paragraph of this s
...

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