Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery - Safety - Part 3-14: Particular requirements for transportable drain cleaners

IEC 62841-3-14:2017 applies to transportable drain cleaners. The rated voltage is not more than 250 V for single-phase a.c. or d.c. tools, and 480 V for three-phase a.c. tools. The rated input is not more than 3 700 W. The limits for the applicability of this standard for battery tools are given in Annex K. This standard deals with the hazards presented by tools which are encountered by all persons in the normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of the tools. Hand-held electric tools, which can be mounted on a support or working stand for use as fixed tools without any alteration of the tool itself, are within the scope of this standard and such combination of a hand-held tool and a support is considered to be a transportable tool and thus covered by the relevant Part 3.
Drain cleaners are also known as pipe cleaners.
This standard does not apply to hand-held drain cleaners. Hand-held drain cleaners are covered by IEC 62841-2-21.
This standard does not apply to high pressure cleaners to clean drains. High pressure cleaners are covered by IEC 60335-2-79.
This standard does not apply to machines that use a solid rod to clean drains
This Part 3-14 is to be used in conjunction with the first edition of IEC 62841-1:2014.
The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 36 months from the date of publication.

Outils électroportatifs à moteur, outils portables et machines pour jardins et pelouses - Sécurité - Partie 3-14: Exigences particulières pour les furets transportables

IEC 62481-3-14:2017 s'applique aux furets portables. La tension assignée est inférieure à 3 700 W. Les limites d'application de la présente Norme aux outils fonctionnant sur batterie sont indiquées dans l’annexe K. La présente Norme traite des dangers présentés par les outils, encourus par tous les individus dans l'utilisation normale et dans l'utilisation impropre raisonnablement prévisible de ces outils. Les outils électroportatifs, qui peuvent être montés sur un support de travail pour être utilisés comme outils installés à poste fixe sans aucune modification de l'outil lui-même, sont compris dans le domaine d'application de la présente Norme et la combinaison d'un outil portatif et d'un support est considérée comme un outil portable, donc couvert par la Partie 3 applicable.
Les furets sont également appelés "déboucheurs de canalisation".
La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux furets portatifs.
Les furets portatifs sont couverts par l'IEC 62841-2-21.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux nettoyeurs à haute pression utilisés pour nettoyer les canalisations.
Les nettoyeurs à haute pression sont couverts par l'IEC 60335-2-79.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux machines qui utilisent une tige solide pour nettoyer les canalisations.
La présente Partie 3-14 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la première édition de l'IEC 62841-1 (2014).
L'attention des Comités Nationaux est attirée sur le fait que les fabricants d'appareils et les organismes d'essai peuvent avoir besoin d'une période transitoire après la publication d'une nouvelle publication IEC, ou d'une publication amendée ou révisée, pour fabriquer des produits conformes aux nouvelles exigences et pour adapter leurs équipements aux nouveaux essais ou aux essais révisés.
Le comité recommande que le contenu de cette publication soit entériné au niveau national au plus tôt 36 mois après la date de publication.
Mots clés: furets portables, outils portatifs, sécurité

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
17-Oct-2024
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
11-Oct-2017
Completion Date
10-Nov-2017
Ref Project

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Standard
IEC 62841-3-14:2017+AMD1:2024 CSV - Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery - Safety - Part 3-14: Particular requirements for transportable drain cleaners Released:18. 10. 2024 Isbn:9782832299357
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IEC 62841-3-14:2017 - Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery - Safety - Part 3-14: Particular requirements for transportable drain cleaners
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IEC 62841-3-14 ®
Edition 1.1 2024-10
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety –
Part 3-14: Particular requirements for transportable drain cleaners

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IEC 62841-3-14 ®
Edition 1.1 2024-10
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety –
Part 3-14: Particular requirements for transportable drain cleaners
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 25.140.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-9935-7
REDLINE VERSION – 2 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General requirements . 7
5 General conditions for the tests . 7
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 7
7 Classification . 7
8 Marking and instructions . 7
9 Protection against access to live parts . 9
10 Starting . 9
11 Input and current . 9
12 Heating . 9
13 Resistance to heat and fire . 9
14 Moisture resistance . 9
15 Resistance to rusting . 10
16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 10
17 Endurance . 10
18 Abnormal operation . 10
19 Mechanical hazards . 11
20 Mechanical strength . 12
21 Construction . 12
22 Internal wiring . 13
23 Components . 14
24 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 14
25 Terminals for external conductors . 14
26 Provision for earthing . 14
27 Screws and connections . 14
28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation . 14
Annexes . 20
Annex I (informative) Measurement of noise and vibration emissions . 20
Annex K (normative) Battery tools and battery packs . 21
Annex L (normative) Battery tools and battery packs provided with mains connection
or non-isolated sources . 22
Bibliography . 23

Figure 101 – Drum machine . 15
Figure 102 – Sectional machine . 16
Figure 103 – Guarding of drum machines . 17
Figure 104 – Test probe 'a' . 17
Figure 105 – Construction of drum machines (example) . 18
Figure 106 – Locking mechanism for drain cleaner cable (example) . 19

© IEC 2024
Table 4 – Required performance levels . 10

REDLINE VERSION – 4 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY – SAFETY –

Part 3-14: Particular requirements for transportable drain cleaners

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
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https://patents.iec.ch. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendment has been
prepared for user convenience.
IEC 62841-3-14 edition 1.1 contains the first edition (2017-10) [documents 116/340/FDIS
and 116/349/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2024-10) [documents 116/807/FDIS and
116/833/RVD].
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content
is modified by amendment 1. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough
red text. A separate Final version with all changes accepted is available in this
publication.
© IEC 2024
International Standard IEC 62841-3-14 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 116:
Safety of motor-operated electric tools.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This Part 3-14 is to be used in conjunction with the first edition of IEC 62841-1 (2014).
This Part 3-14 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 62841-1, so as to
convert it into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for transportable drain cleaners.
Where a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 3-14, that subclause
applies as far as relevant. Where this standard states “addition”, “modification” or
“replacement”, the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type;
– terms defined in Clause 3: bold typeface.
Subclauses, notes and figures which are additional to those in Part 1 are numbered starting
from 101.
A list of all parts of the IEC 62841 series, under the general title: Electric motor-operated
hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery – Safety, can be found
on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document and its amendment will remain
unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the
data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
NOTE The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 36 months from the date of publication.

REDLINE VERSION – 6 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY – SAFETY –

Part 3-14: Particular requirements for transportable drain cleaners

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Addition:
This part of IEC 62841 applies to transportable drain cleaners.
NOTE 101 Drain cleaners are also known as pipe cleaners.
This standard does not apply to hand-held drain cleaners.
NOTE 102 Hand-held drain cleaners are covered by IEC 62841-2-21.
This standard does not apply to high pressure cleaners to clean drains.
NOTE 103 High pressure cleaners are covered by IEC 60335-2-79.
This standard does not apply to machines that use a solid rod to clean drains.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
This clause of IEC 62841-1:2014 is applicable, except as follows:
Addition:
IEC 62841-1:2014, Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety – Part 1: General requirements
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Additional definitions:
3.101
cutter
accessory that is attached to the end of the drain cleaner cable or is a specially formed
section of the drain cleaner cable
3.102
drain cleaner
tool designed to clean out drains and pipes using a drain cleaner cable and that rests on the
ground, floor or a counter top during operation

© IEC 2024
3.103
drain cleaner cable
rotating flexible accessory of a drain cleaner that is inserted into the pipe or drain
3.104
drum
cylindrical container that rotates and houses the drain cleaner cable
3.105
drum machine
drain cleaner that uses a drain cleaner cable contained in a rotating drum
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 101.
3.106
guide tube
rotating tube that guides the drain cleaner cable from the drum to the front exit of a drum
machine
3.107
rear guide hose
device connected to the rear of a sectional machine and which encloses a portion of the
drain cleaner cable that extends out of the rear of the tool
3.108
sectional machine
drain cleaner that uses individual sections of the drain cleaner cable which are connected
together to extend the overall length of the drain cleaner cable
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 102.
4 General requirements
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
5.17 Addition:
A drain cleaner cable is considered to be an accessory and is not included in the mass of
the tool.
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
7 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
8 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:

REDLINE VERSION – 8 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
8.14.1 Addition:
For drain cleaners, the additional safety instructions as specified in 8.14.1.101 shall be
given. This part may be printed separately from the “General Power Tool Safety Warnings”.
8.14.1.1 Addition:
Item 2) b) is not applicable.
8.14.1.101 Safety instructions for drain cleaners
NOTE 1 In the below instructions, on discretion of the manufacturer the term “drain” is replaced with the term
“pipe”.
a) Before using the tool, test the residual current device (RCD) provided with the
supply cord to insure it is operating correctly. A properly operating RCD reduces the
risk of electrical shock.
NOTE 2 It is possible to replace the term “residual current device (RCD)” with the term “ground fault circuit
interrupter (GFCI)” or “earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)”.
b) Only use extension cords that are protected by an RCD. The RCD on the machine
power cord will not prevent electrical shock from the extension cords.
NOTE 3 It is possible to replace the term “residual current device (RCD)” with the term “ground fault circuit
interrupter (GFCI)” or “earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)”.
c) Only grasp the rotating cable with gloves recommended by the manufacturer. Latex
or loose fitting gloves or rags can become wrapped around the cable and may result in
serious personal injury.
d) Do not allow the cutter to stop turning while the cable is turning. This can overstress
the cable and may cause twisting, kinking or breaking of the cable and may result in
serious personal injury.
e) One person must control both the cable and the switch. If the cutter stops rotating, the
operator must be able to turn the tool off to prevent the cable from twisting, kinking and
breaking.
f) Use latex or rubber gloves inside the gloves recommended by the manufacturer,
goggles, face shields, protective clothing, and respirator when chemicals, bacteria
or other toxic or infectious substances are suspected to be in a drain line. Drains
may contain chemicals, bacteria and other substances that may cause burns, be toxic or
infectious or may result in other serious personal injury.
g) Practice good hygiene. Do not eat or smoke while handling or operating the tool.
After handling or operating drain cleaning equipment, use hot, soapy water to wash
hands and other body parts exposed to drain contents. This will help reduce the risk
of health hazards due to exposure to toxic or infectious material.
h) Only use the drain cleaner for the recommended drain sizes. Using the wrong size
drain cleaner can lead to twisting, kinking or breaking of the cable and may result in
personal injury.
i) Always use the rear guide hose while operating the tool and ensure the cable does
not extend beyond the rear guide hose. This prevents the cable from whipping which
may result in entanglement and personal injury.
NOTE 4 The above warning only applies for sectional machines.
8.14.2 a) Additional items:
101) Information on the permitted length(s) and diameter(s) of the drain cleaner cable or
drain cleaner cable sections;
102) Instruction on how to install the drain cleaner cable;
103) For sectional machines: instruction on how to install the rear guide hose;
104) Information on recommended drain cleaner cable diameters for different pipe
diameters.
© IEC 2024
8.14.2 b) Additional items:
101) Information on the correct gloves to wear during operation;
102) Information on the distance the drain cleaner is to be placed from the drain or pipe
opening.
103) Instruction on drain cleaner cable feed and rotation.
8.14.2 c) Additional items:
101) Instruction on how to inspect and maintain the drain cleaner cable.
9 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
10 Starting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
12 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
13 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
14.5 Replacement:
A residual current device used to provide protection from shock in the case of moisture shall
comply with IEC 61540:1999 and shall meet the following requirements a) to c):
1) The RCD shall disconnect both mains conductors, but not the earth conductor if provided,
when the leakage exceeds 10 mA and with a maximum response of 300 ms.
Compliance is checked by inspection and the test of 9.9.2 of IEC 61540:1999. In addition,
during the test, the earthing conductor shall not become disconnected.
2) The RCD shall be reliable for its intended use.
Compliance is checked at rated voltage by operating the residual current device under
conditions of simulated leakage as in a) above during conditions of locked rotor of the tool
for 50 cycles. The residual current device shall operate correctly for all cycles.
3) The RCD shall be installed such that it is unlikely to be removed during use or normal
maintenance.
This requirement is considered fulfilled if the residual current device is fixed to the tool
or the supply cord connected to the tool.

REDLINE VERSION – 10 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
Where fitted in the supply cord, the residual current device shall be provided with
type Y attachment or type Z attachment for connection with the supply cord and
interconnection cord.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
15 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
17.101 The device for sectional machines as required in 21.18.2.1 shall have sufficient
endurance for safe operation.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The sectional machine is fitted with the longest drain cleaner cable section of the largest
diameter permitted in accordance with 8.14.2 a) 101). The tool is switched on.
For the endurance test, the device is actuated with the minimum required force to rotate the
drain cleaner cable section and then released until the drain cleaner cable section rotation
has completely stopped. This actuation and release is repeated for 10 000 cycles or until the
device fails to rotate the drain cleaner cable section, whichever occurs first. During the test,
any user maintenance to ensure the correct operation of the device is allowed.
During the test, the drain cleaner cable section shall always stop rotating when the device is
released.
IEC 62841-1:2014, Clause 17 is applicable.
18 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
18.8 Replacement of Table 4:
Table 4 – Required performance levels
Type and purpose of SCF Minimum performance
level (PL)
Power switch – prevent unwanted switch-on for drain Not an SCF
cleaners with a clutch that disengages the output from
the motor
Power switch – prevent unwanted switch-on for other a
drain cleaners
Power switch – provide desired switch-off a
Provide desired direction of rotation Not an SCF

© IEC 2024
Any electronic control to pass the test of 18.3 a
Any speed limiting device Not an SCF
Prevent exceeding thermal limits as in Clause 18 a

19 Mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
19.1 Replacement of the first paragraph:
Moving and dangerous parts other than the drain cleaner cable, the drum, the guide tube
and the drive belt, as applicable, which are covered by 19.101 and 19.102, shall be so
positioned or enclosed to provide adequate protection against personal injury.
The drain cleaner cable shall be smooth and free from sharp edges except for the cutter.
19.6 This subclause is not applicable.
19.8 This subclause is applicable for drain cleaners with wheels.
19.101 Additional requirements for drum machines
19.101.1 The drive belt shall be guarded to provide adequate protection against personal
injury.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test. Using test probe ‘a’ of Figure 104, it
shall not be possible to touch the inner surface of the drive belt, see Figure 103.
19.101.2 Any part of a guide tube or a guide tube assembly, if any, that is outside of the
drum shall be smooth, free of burrs and shall not have any openings larger than 12,5 mm.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test using the test probe 2 of
IEC 61032:1997 (12,5 mm sphere). The test probe shall not pass through any opening in the
guide tube or guide tube assembly that is outside of the drum or guard.
19.101.3 Either the drum shall not be accessible or all of the following conditions shall be
met, see Figure 105:
– the outer circumference of the drum has a smooth continuous surface without any
openings; however openings in the front of the drum are allowed;
– there is at least a 12,5 mm radial distance between the drum and any stationary member
of the tool other than the guard per 19.101.1;
– if the rear plane of the drum is accessible, the rear of the drum or any component
protruding from the rear of the drum is at least 12,5 mm away from any stationary member
of the tool;
– any protrusions from or indentations in the front or rear plane of the drum are smooth and
free of burrs;
– any protrusions from or indentations in the front or rear plane of the drum do not have an
acute angle in the forward direction of rotation in accordance with 8.14.2.b) 103).
Compliance is checked by inspection, by measurement and by manual test. Accessibility is
checked by using the test probe ‘a’ of Figure 104. The 12,5 mm distance is checked by using
the test probe 2 of IEC 61032:1997 which shall pass freely between the drum and any
stationary member.
REDLINE VERSION – 12 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
19.102 Additional requirements for sectional machines
19.102.1 A sectional machine shall be provided with a rear guide hose. The removal of
the rear guide hose without the aid of a tool is permitted.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
19.102.2 The rear guide hose shall be long enough to protect the entire portion of the drain
cleaner cable that extends past the rear of the tool.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
With the longest single section of the drain cleaner cable in accordance with 8.14.2 a) 101)
extending out the front of the tool equal to the recommended distance from the drain or pipe
opening according to 8.14.2 b) 102), the end of the drain cleaner cable section shall not
extend past the end of the rear guide hose.
19.102.3 The device for sectional machines as required in 21.18.2.1 shall have sufficient
endurance for safe operation.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The sectional machine is fitted with the longest drain cleaner cable section of the largest
diameter permitted in accordance with 8.14.2 a) 101). The tool is switched on.
For the endurance test, the device is actuated with the minimum required force to rotate the
drain cleaner cable section and then released until the drain cleaner cable section rotation
has completely stopped. This actuation and release is repeated for 10 000 cycles or until the
device fails to rotate the drain cleaner cable section, whichever occurs first. During the test,
any user maintenance to ensure the correct operation of the device is allowed.
During the test, the drain cleaner cable section shall always stop rotating when the device is
released.
20 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
20.5 This subclause is not applicable.
21 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
21.15 Replacement:
Drain cleaners shall protect the user against the increased risk of shock due to the presence
of moisture.
Drain cleaners shall be either:
– of class III construction; or
– of class I construction or class II construction and be provided with a residual current
device and comply with 14.5; or

© IEC 2024
– of class I construction or class II construction and be designed for use in combination
with an isolating transformer.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
21.17 Replacement:
Drain cleaners shall be fitted with a power switch which is not a momentary power switch.
The actuating member of this switch shall be easily accessible. A power switch that controls
rotation of the drain cleaner cable in the reverse direction in accordance with 8.14.2 b) 103)
may be a momentary power switch.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
21.18.2.1 Replacement:
In addition to the power switch required in 21.17, drum machines shall be fitted with a foot
switch which is a momentary power switch without a lock-on device. It shall be necessary
that both the power switch and the foot switch are in the “on” position in order to operate the
machine.
In addition to the power switch required in 21.17, sectional machines shall be provided with
a device that requires constant actuation applied by the operator to rotate the drain cleaner
cable.
NOTE 101 The endurance requirements of the device are covered in 17.101 19.102.3.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
21.18.2.3 Replacement:
A drain cleaner shall be designed so that unintentional movement of the drain cleaner cable
is unlikely.
It shall not be possible to simultaneously actuate the foot switch/mechanical device required
by 21.18.2.1 and the power switch required by 21.17 with a single grasping or a straight line
motion.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
21.30 This subclause is not applicable.
21.35 This subclause of IEC 62841-1:2014 is not applicable.
21.101 A drain cleaner cable locking mechanism that rotates with the cable shall be smooth
and free from burrs. To prevent entanglement, protrusions shall
– not exceed 12 mm radially; and
– not have an acute angle in the forward direction of rotation.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by measurement with the locking mechanism fully
tightened with the largest drain cleaner cable installed in accordance with 8.14.2 b) 102).
See Figure 106.
22 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

REDLINE VERSION – 14 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
23 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
This clause of IEC 62841-1:2014 is applicable, except as follows:
23.3 This subclause of IEC 62841-1:2014 is not applicable.
24 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
25 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
26 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

© IEC 2024
IEC
Key
1 cable feed handle
2 drum
3 guide tube
4 drain cleaner cable
5 cutter
6 foot switch
Figure 101 – Drum machine
REDLINE VERSION – 16 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
IEC
Key
1 drain cleaner cable
2 clutch handle
3 rear guide hose
4 cutter
5 switch
Figure 102 – Sectional machine

© IEC 2024
IEC
Key
1 guard
2 drive belt
3 drum
Figure 103 – Guarding of drum machines
Dimensions in millimetres
1 3 2
+0
R6 –0,05
30 5
50 ± 0,2
IEC
Key
1 handle section
2 test section
3 probe’s flange
Figure 104 – Test probe 'a'
ø35 ± 0,2
ø8
+0
ø12 –0,05
REDLINE VERSION – 18 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
Dimensions in millimetres
≥90°
B-B
B B
A
B C
A
A
≥12,5
C C
A-A
≥90°
IEC
C-C
Key
1 front of drum (point A to point B)
2 outer circumference of drum (point B to point C)
3 rear of drum
4 stationary member
 forward direction of rotation
Figure 105 – Construction of drum machines (example)

© IEC 2024
Dimensions in millimetres
≥ 90°
IEC
Key
1 locking collar
2 cable locking mechanism
 direction of rotation
Figure 106 – Locking mechanism for drain cleaner cable (example)

≤ 12
REDLINE VERSION – 20 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable except as follows:
Annex I
(informative)
Measurement of noise and vibration emissions
NOTE 101 In Europe (EN 62841-3-14), Annex I is normative.
I.2 Noise test code (grade 2)
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
I.2.3.2 Transportable tools
Replacement:
The microphone shall be located at a reference point that is 1 m from the point and the
direction where the drain cleaner cable exits the tool. The microphone shall be located
directly above the reference point at a height in the range of (0,8 ± 0,075) m.
I.2.4 Installation and mounting conditions of the power tools during noise tests
Addition:
Drain cleaners are tested without a drain cleaner cable installed.
I.2.5 Operating conditions
Addition:
Drain cleaners are tested at no-load with no operator present. Speed settings are set to the
highest speed.
The temperature requirements of 5.6 are not applicable.
I.3 Vibration
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.

© IEC 2024
Annex K
(normative)
Battery tools and battery packs
K.1 Addition:
All clauses of this Part 3-14 apply unless otherwise specified in this annex.
K.8.14.1.101 Items a) and b) are not applicable.
K.14.5 This subclause is not applicable.
K.21.15 This subclause is not applicable.
NOTE 101 In Europe (EN 62841-3-14), the following additional subclause applies:
K.21.18.Z101 Isolation and disabling device
Tools with an integral battery shall either be equipped
– with an isolation device to prevent the risk of injury from mechanical hazards during servicing or user
maintenance; or
– with a disabling device that prevents unintentional starting of the tool.
An isolation device shall
– provide disconnection of all poles of the battery from the serviceable region of the tool;
– be equipped with an unambiguous indication of the state of the disconnection device which corresponds
to each position of its manual control (actuator);
– be provided with protection against accidental reconnection.
NOTE 1 Examples of methods to achieve this disconnection include removable jumpers, integral batteries
that can be disconnected for servicing or user maintenance, or an electromechanical power switch with a
direct mechanical link between the actuator and the contact.
NOTE 2 The risk of accidental reconnection for a power switch is addressed by the requirement of
21.18.1.2. The other examples in NOTE 1 achieve this by the necessary actions for reconnection.
A disabling device may be achieved by any of the following:
– a self-restoring or non-self-restoring lock-off device where two separate and dissimilar actions are
necessary before the motor is switched on (e.g. a power switch which has to be pushed in before it can
be moved laterally to close the contacts to start the motor). It shall not be possible to achieve these two
actions with a single grasping motion or a straight line motion;
– a removable disabling device provided with the tool where it shall not be possible for the tool to be
operated when either applied or removed.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.

REDLINE VERSION – 22 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
Annex L
(normative)
Battery tools and battery packs provided with mains
connection or non-isolated sources
L.1 Addition:
All clauses of this Part 3-14 apply unless otherwise specified in this annex.
NOTE 101 In Europe (EN 62841-3-14), the following additional subclause applies:
L.21.18.Z101 Isolation and disabling device
Tools with an integral battery shall either be equipped
– with an isolation device to prevent the risk of injury from mechanical hazards during servicing or user
maintenance; or
– with a disabling device that prevents unintentional starting of the tool.
An isolation device shall
– provide disconnection of all poles of the battery from the serviceable region of the tool;
– be equipped with an unambiguous indication of the state of the disconnection device which corresponds
to each position of its manual control (actuator);
– be provided with protection against accidental reconnection.
NOTE 1 Examples of methods to achieve this disconnection include removable jumpers, integral batteries
that can be disconnected for servicing or user maintenance, or an electromechanical power switch with a
direct mechanical link between the actuator and the contact.
NOTE 2 The risk of accidental reconnection for a power switch is addressed by the requirement of
21.18.1.2. The other examples in NOTE 1 achieve this by the necessary actions for reconnection.
A disabling device may be achieved by any of the following:
– a self-restoring or non-self-restoring lock-off device where two separate and dissimilar actions are
necessary before the motor is switched on (e.g. a power switch which has to be pushed in before it can
be moved laterally to close the contacts to start the motor). It shall not be possible to achieve these two
actions with a single grasping motion or a straight line motion;
– a removable disabling device provided with the tool where it shall not be possible for the tool to be
operated when either applied or removed.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.

© IEC 2024
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Addition:
IEC 62841-2-21, Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety – Part 2-21: Particular requirements for hand-held drain cleaners
IEC 60335-2-79, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-79: Particular
requirements for high pressure cleaners and steam cleaners

___________
FINAL VERSION – 2 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017+AMD1:2024 CSV
© IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General requirements . 7
5 General conditions for the tests . 7
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 7
7 Classification . 7
8 Marking and instructions . 7
9 Protection against access to live parts . 9
10 Starting . 9
11 Input and current . 9
12 Heating . 9
13 Resistance to heat and fire . 9
14 Moisture resistance . 9
15 Resistance to rusting . 10
16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 10
17 Endurance . 10
18 Abnormal operation .
...


IEC 62841-3-14 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety –
Part 3-14: Particular requirements for transportable drain cleaners

Outils électroportatifs à moteur, outils portables et machines pour jardins et
pelouses – Sécurité –
Partie 3-14: Exigences particulières pour les furets portables
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IEC 62841-3-14 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and

garden machinery – Safety –
Part 3-14: Particular requirements for transportable drain cleaners

Outils électroportatifs à moteur, outils portables et machines pour jardins et

pelouses – Sécurité –
Partie 3-14: Exigences particulières pour les furets portables

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 25.140.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-4902-4

– 2 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017 © IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General requirements . 7
5 General conditions for the tests . 7
5.17Addition: . 7
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 7
7 Classification . 7
8 Marking and instructions . 7
8.14.1Addition: . 7
8.14.1.1Addition: . 8
8.14.1.101Safety instructions for drain cleaners . 8
8.14.2 a)Additional items: . 8
8.14.2 b)Additional items: . 8
8.14.2 c)Additional items: . 9
9 Protection against access to live parts . 9
10 Starting . 9
11 Input and current . 9
12 Heating . 9
13 Resistance to heat and fire . 9
14 Moisture resistance . 9
14.5Replacement: . 9
15 Resistance to rusting . 10
16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 10
17 Endurance . 10
18 Abnormal operation . 10
19 Mechanical hazards . 11
19.101Additional requirements for drum machines . 11
19.102Additional requirements for sectional machines . 11
20 Mechanical strength . 12
21 Construction . 12
22 Internal wiring . 13
23 Components . 13
24 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 13
25 Terminals for external conductors . 13
26 Provision for earthing . 13
27 Screws and connections . 14
28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation . 14
Annexes . 19
Annex I (informative) Measurement of noise and vibration emissions . 19
I.2Noise test code (grade 2) . 19
I.2.4Installation and mounting conditions of the power tools during noise tests . 19

I.2.5Operating conditions . 19
I.3Vibration . 19
Annex K (normative) Battery tools and battery packs . 20
K.1 Addition: . 20
Annex L (normative) Battery tools and battery packs provided with mains connection
or non-isolated sources . 21
L.1 Addition: . 21
Bibliography . 22

Figure 101 – Drum machine . 14
Figure 102 – Sectional machine . 15
Figure 103 – Guarding of drum machines . 16
Figure 104 – Test probe 'a' . 16
Figure 105 – Construction of drum machines (example) . 17
Figure 106 – Locking mechanism for drain cleaner cable (example) . 18

Table 4 – Required performance levels . 10

– 4 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017 © IEC 2017
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY – SAFETY –

Part 3-14: Particular requirements for transportable drain cleaners

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
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with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
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Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
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4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
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between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62841-3-14 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 116:
Safety of motor-operated electric tools.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
116/340/FDIS 116/349/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

This Part 3-14 is to be used in conjunction with the first edition of IEC 62841-1 (2014).
This Part 3-14 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 62841-1, so as to
convert it into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for transportable drain cleaners.
Where a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 3-14, that subclause
applies as far as relevant. Where this standard states “addition”, “modification” or
“replacement”, the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type;
– terms defined in Clause 3: bold typeface.
Subclauses, notes and figures which are additional to those in Part 1 are numbered starting
from 101.
A list of all parts of the IEC 62841 series, under the general title: Electric motor-operated
hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery – Safety, can be found
on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
NOTE The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 36 months from the date of publication.

– 6 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017 © IEC 2017
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY – SAFETY –

Part 3-14: Particular requirements for transportable drain cleaners

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Addition:
This part of IEC 62841 applies to transportable drain cleaners.
NOTE 101 Drain cleaners are also known as pipe cleaners.
This standard does not apply to hand-held drain cleaners.
NOTE 102 Hand-held drain cleaners are covered by IEC 62841-2-21.
This standard does not apply to high pressure cleaners to clean drains.
NOTE 103 High pressure cleaners are covered by IEC 60335-2-79.
This standard does not apply to machines that use a solid rod to clean drains.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Additional definitions:
3.101
cutter
accessory that is attached to the end of the drain cleaner cable or is a specially formed
section of the drain cleaner cable
3.102
drain cleaner
tool designed to clean out drains and pipes using a drain cleaner cable and that rests on the
ground, floor or a counter top during operation
3.103
drain cleaner cable
rotating flexible accessory of a drain cleaner that is inserted into the pipe or drain
3.104
drum
cylindrical container that rotates and houses the drain cleaner cable

3.105
drum machine
drain cleaner that uses a drain cleaner cable contained in a rotating drum
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 101.
3.106
guide tube
rotating tube that guides the drain cleaner cable from the drum to the front exit of a drum
machine
3.107
rear guide hose
device connected to the rear of a sectional machine and which encloses a portion of the
drain cleaner cable that extends out of the rear of the tool
3.108
sectional machine
drain cleaner that uses individual sections of the drain cleaner cable which are connected
together to extend the overall length of the drain cleaner cable
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 102.
4 General requirements
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
5.17 Addition:
A drain cleaner cable is considered to be an accessory and is not included in the mass of
the tool.
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
7 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
8 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
8.14.1 Addition:
For drain cleaners, the additional safety instructions as specified in 8.14.1.101 shall be
given. This part may be printed separately from the “General Power Tool Safety Warnings”.

– 8 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017 © IEC 2017
8.14.1.1 Addition:
Item 2) b) is not applicable.
8.14.1.101 Safety instructions for drain cleaners
NOTE 1 In the below instructions, on discretion of the manufacturer the term “drain” is replaced with the term
“pipe”.
a) Before using the tool, test the residual current device (RCD) provided with the
supply cord to insure it is operating correctly. A properly operating RCD reduces the
risk of electrical shock.
NOTE 2 It is possible to replace the term “residual current device (RCD)” with the term “ground fault circuit
interrupter (GFCI)” or “earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)”.
b) Only use extension cords that are protected by an RCD. The RCD on the machine
power cord will not prevent electrical shock from the extension cords.
NOTE 3 It is possible to replace the term “residual current device (RCD)” with the term “ground fault circuit
interrupter (GFCI)” or “earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)”.
c) Only grasp the rotating cable with gloves recommended by the manufacturer. Latex
or loose fitting gloves or rags can become wrapped around the cable and may result in
serious personal injury.
d) Do not allow the cutter to stop turning while the cable is turning. This can overstress
the cable and may cause twisting, kinking or breaking of the cable and may result in
serious personal injury.
e) One person must control both the cable and the switch. If the cutter stops rotating, the
operator must be able to turn the tool off to prevent the cable from twisting, kinking and
breaking.
f) Use latex or rubber gloves inside the gloves recommended by the manufacturer,
goggles, face shields, protective clothing, and respirator when chemicals, bacteria
or other toxic or infectious substances are suspected to be in a drain line. Drains
may contain chemicals, bacteria and other substances that may cause burns, be toxic or
infectious or may result in other serious personal injury.
g) Practice good hygiene. Do not eat or smoke while handling or operating the tool.
After handling or operating drain cleaning equipment, use hot, soapy water to wash
hands and other body parts exposed to drain contents. This will help reduce the risk
of health hazards due to exposure to toxic or infectious material.
h) Only use the drain cleaner for the recommended drain sizes. Using the wrong size
drain cleaner can lead to twisting, kinking or breaking of the cable and may result in
personal injury.
i) Always use the rear guide hose while operating the tool and ensure the cable does
not extend beyond the rear guide hose. This prevents the cable from whipping which
may result in entanglement and personal injury.
NOTE 4 The above warning only applies for sectional machines.
8.14.2 a) Additional items:
101) Information on the permitted length(s) and diameter(s) of the drain cleaner cable or
drain cleaner cable sections;
102) Instruction on how to install the drain cleaner cable;
103) For sectional machines: instruction on how to install the rear guide hose;
104) Information on recommended drain cleaner cable diameters for different pipe
diameters.
8.14.2 b) Additional items:
101) Information on the correct gloves to wear during operation;

102) Information on the distance the drain cleaner is to be placed from the drain or pipe
opening.
103) Instruction on drain cleaner cable feed and rotation.
8.14.2 c) Additional items:
101) Instruction on how to inspect and maintain the drain cleaner cable.
9 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
10 Starting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
12 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
13 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
14.5 Replacement:
A residual current device used to provide protection from shock in the case of moisture shall
comply with IEC 61540:1999 and shall meet the following requirements a) to c):
1) The RCD shall disconnect both mains conductors, but not the earth conductor if provided,
when the leakage exceeds 10 mA and with a maximum response of 300 ms.
Compliance is checked by inspection and the test of 9.9.2 of IEC 61540:1999. In addition,
during the test, the earthing conductor shall not become disconnected.
2) The RCD shall be reliable for its intended use.
Compliance is checked at rated voltage by operating the residual current device under
conditions of simulated leakage as in a) above during conditions of locked rotor of the tool
for 50 cycles. The residual current device shall operate correctly for all cycles.
3) The RCD shall be installed such that it is unlikely to be removed during use or normal
maintenance.
This requirement is considered fulfilled if the residual current device is fixed to the tool
or the supply cord connected to the tool.
Where fitted in the supply cord, the residual current device shall be provided with
type Y attachment or type Z attachment for connection with the supply cord and
interconnection cord.
– 10 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017 © IEC 2017
Compliance is checked by inspection.
15 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
17.101 The device for sectional machines as required in 21.18.2.1 shall have sufficient
endurance for safe operation.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The sectional machine is fitted with the longest drain cleaner cable section of the largest
diameter permitted in accordance with 8.14.2 a) 101). The tool is switched on.
For the endurance test, the device is actuated with the minimum required force to rotate the
drain cleaner cable section and then released until the drain cleaner cable section rotation
has completely stopped. This actuation and release is repeated for 10 000 cycles or until the
device fails to rotate the drain cleaner cable section, whichever occurs first. During the test,
any user maintenance to ensure the correct operation of the device is allowed.
During the test, the drain cleaner cable section shall always stop rotating when the device is
released.
18 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
18.8 Replacement of Table 4:
Table 4 – Required performance levels
Type and purpose of SCF Minimum performance
level (PL)
Power switch – prevent unwanted switch-on for drain Not an SCF
cleaners with a clutch that disengages the output from
the motor
Power switch – prevent unwanted switch-on for other
a
drain cleaners
Power switch – provide desired switch-off a
Provide desired direction of rotation Not an SCF
Any electronic control to pass the test of 18.3 a
Any speed limiting device Not an SCF
Prevent exceeding thermal limits as in Clause 18 a

19 Mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
19.1 Replacement of the first paragraph:
Moving and dangerous parts other than the drain cleaner cable, the drum, the guide tube
and the drive belt, as applicable, which are covered by 19.101 and 19.102, shall be so
positioned or enclosed to provide adequate protection against personal injury.
The drain cleaner cable shall be smooth and free from sharp edges except for the cutter.
19.6 This subclause is not applicable.
19.8 This subclause is applicable for drain cleaners with wheels.
19.101 Additional requirements for drum machines
19.101.1 The drive belt shall be guarded to provide adequate protection against personal
injury.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test. Using test probe ‘a’ of Figure 104, it
shall not be possible to touch the inner surface of the drive belt, see Figure 103.
19.101.2 Any part of a guide tube or a guide tube assembly, if any, that is outside of the
drum shall be smooth, free of burrs and shall not have any openings larger than 12,5 mm.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test using the test probe 2 of
IEC 61032:1997 (12,5 mm sphere). The test probe shall not pass through any opening in the
guide tube or guide tube assembly that is outside of the drum or guard.
19.101.3 Either the drum shall not be accessible or all of the following conditions shall be
met, see Figure 105:
– the outer circumference of the drum has a smooth continuous surface without any
openings; however openings in the front of the drum are allowed;
– there is at least a 12,5 mm radial distance between the drum and any stationary member
of the tool other than the guard per 19.101.1;
– if the rear plane of the drum is accessible, the rear of the drum or any component
protruding from the rear of the drum is at least 12,5 mm away from any stationary member
of the tool;
– any protrusions from or indentations in the front or rear plane of the drum are smooth and
free of burrs;
– any protrusions from or indentations in the front or rear plane of the drum do not have an
acute angle in the forward direction of rotation in accordance with 8.14.2.b) 103).
Compliance is checked by inspection, by measurement and by manual test. Accessibility is
checked by using the test probe ‘a’ of Figure 104. The 12,5 mm distance is checked by using
the test probe 2 of IEC 61032:1997 which shall pass freely between the drum and any
stationary member.
19.102 Additional requirements for sectional machines
19.102.1 A sectional machine shall be provided with a rear guide hose. The removal of
the rear guide hose without the aid of a tool is permitted.

– 12 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017 © IEC 2017
Compliance is checked by inspection.
19.102.2 The rear guide hose shall be long enough to protect the entire portion of the drain
cleaner cable that extends past the rear of the tool.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
With the longest single section of the drain cleaner cable in accordance with 8.14.2 a) 101)
extending out the front of the tool equal to the recommended distance from the drain or pipe
opening according to 8.14.2 b) 102), the end of the drain cleaner cable section shall not
extend past the end of the rear guide hose.
20 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
20.5 This subclause is not applicable.
21 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
21.15 Replacement:
Drain cleaners shall protect the user against the increased risk of shock due to the presence
of moisture.
Drain cleaners shall be either:
– of class III construction; or
– of class I construction or class II construction and be provided with a residual current
device and comply with 14.5; or
– of class I construction or class II construction and be designed for use in combination
with an isolating transformer.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
21.17 Replacement:
Drain cleaners shall be fitted with a power switch which is not a momentary power switch.
The actuating member of this switch shall be easily accessible. A power switch that controls
rotation of the drain cleaner cable in the reverse direction in accordance with 8.14.2 b) 103)
may be a momentary power switch.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
21.18.2.1 Replacement:
In addition to the power switch required in 21.17, drum machines shall be fitted with a foot
switch which is a momentary power switch without a lock-on device. It shall be necessary
that both the power switch and the foot switch are in the “on” position in order to operate the
machine.
In addition to the power switch required in 21.17, sectional machines shall be provided with
a device that requires constant actuation applied by the operator to rotate the drain cleaner
cable.
NOTE 101 The endurance requirements of the device are covered in 17.101.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
21.18.2.3 Replacement:
A drain cleaner shall be designed so that unintentional movement of the drain cleaner cable
is unlikely.
It shall not be possible to simultaneously actuate the foot switch/mechanical device required
by 21.18.2.1 and the power switch required by 21.17 with a single grasping or a straight line
motion.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
21.30 This subclause is not applicable.
21.101 A drain cleaner cable locking mechanism that rotates with the cable shall be smooth
and free from burrs. To prevent entanglement, protrusions shall
– not exceed 12 mm radially; and
– not have an acute angle in the forward direction of rotation.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by measurement with the locking mechanism fully
tightened with the largest drain cleaner cable installed in accordance with 8.14.2 b) 102).
See Figure 106.
22 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
23 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
25 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
26 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

– 14 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017 © IEC 2017
27 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
IEC
Key
1 cable feed handle
2 drum
3 guide tube
4 drain cleaner cable
5 cutter
6 foot switch
Figure 101 – Drum machine
IEC
Key
1 drain cleaner cable
2 clutch handle
3 rear guide hose
4 cutter
5 switch
Figure 102 – Sectional machine

– 16 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017 © IEC 2017
IEC
Key
1 guard
2 drive belt
3 drum
Figure 103 – Guarding of drum machines
Dimensions in millimetres
1 3 2
+0
R6 –0,05
30 5
50 ± 0,2
IEC
Key
1 handle section
2 test section
3 probe’s flange
Figure 104 – Test probe 'a'
ø35 ± 0,2
ø8
+0
ø12 –0,05
Dimensions in millimetres
≥90°
B-B
B B
A
B C
A
A
≥12,5
C C
A-A
≥90°
IEC
C-C
Key
1 front of drum (point A to point B)
2 outer circumference of drum (point B to point C)
3 rear of drum
4 stationary member
 forward direction of rotation
Figure 105 – Construction of drum machines (example)

– 18 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017 © IEC 2017
Dimensions in millimetres
≥ 90°
IEC
Key
1 locking collar
2 cable locking mechanism
 direction of rotation
Figure 106 – Locking mechanism for drain cleaner cable (example)

≤ 12
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable except as follows:
Annex I
(informative)
Measurement of noise and vibration emissions
NOTE 101 In Europe (EN 62841-3-14), Annex I is normative.
I.2 Noise test code (grade 2)
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
I.2.4 Installation and mounting conditions of the power tools during noise tests
Addition:
Drain cleaners are tested without a drain cleaner cable installed.
I.2.5 Operating conditions
Addition:
Drain cleaners are tested at no-load with no operator present. Speed settings are set to the
highest speed.
The temperature requirements of 5.6 are not applicable.
I.3 Vibration
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.

– 20 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017 © IEC 2017
Annex K
(normative)
Battery tools and battery packs
K.1 Addition:
All clauses of this Part 3-14 apply unless otherwise specified in this annex.
K.8.14.1.101 Items a) and b) are not applicable.
K.14.5 This subclause is not applicable.
K.21.15 This subclause is not applicable.
NOTE 101 In Europe (EN 62841-3-14), the following additional subclause applies:
K.21.18.Z101 Isolation and disabling device
Tools with an integral battery shall either be equipped
– with an isolation device to prevent the risk of injury from mechanical hazards during servicing or user
maintenance; or
– with a disabling device that prevents unintentional starting of the tool.
An isolation device shall
– provide disconnection of all poles of the battery from the serviceable region of the tool;
– be equipped with an unambiguous indication of the state of the disconnection device which corresponds
to each position of its manual control (actuator);
– be provided with protection against accidental reconnection.
NOTE 1 Examples of methods to achieve this disconnection include removable jumpers, integral batteries
that can be disconnected for servicing or user maintenance, or an electromechanical power switch with a
direct mechanical link between the actuator and the contact.
NOTE 2 The risk of accidental reconnection for a power switch is addressed by the requirement of
21.18.1.2. The other examples in NOTE 1 achieve this by the necessary actions for reconnection.
A disabling device may be achieved by any of the following:
– a self-restoring or non-self-restoring lock-off device where two separate and dissimilar actions are
necessary before the motor is switched on (e.g. a power switch which has to be pushed in before it can
be moved laterally to close the contacts to start the motor). It shall not be possible to achieve these two
actions with a single grasping motion or a straight line motion;
– a removable disabling device provided with the tool where it shall not be possible for the tool to be
operated when either applied or removed.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.

Annex L
(normative)
Battery tools and battery packs provided with mains
connection or non-isolated sources
L.1 Addition:
All clauses of this Part 3-14 apply unless otherwise specified in this annex.
NOTE 101 In Europe (EN 62841-3-14), the following additional subclause applies:
L.21.18.Z101 Isolation and disabling device
Tools with an integral battery shall either be equipped
– with an isolation device to prevent the risk of injury from mechanical hazards during servicing or user
maintenance; or
– with a disabling device that prevents unintentional starting of the tool.
An isolation device shall
– provide disconnection of all poles of the battery from the serviceable region of the tool;
– be equipped with an unambiguous indication of the state of the disconnection device which corresponds
to each position of its manual control (actuator);
– be provided with protection against accidental reconnection.
NOTE 1 Examples of methods to achieve this disconnection include removable jumpers, integral batteries
that can be disconnected for servicing or user maintenance, or an electromechanical power switch with a
direct mechanical link between the actuator and the contact.
NOTE 2 The risk of accidental reconnection for a power switch is addressed by the requirement of
21.18.1.2. The other examples in NOTE 1 achieve this by the necessary actions for reconnection.
A disabling device may be achieved by any of the following:
– a self-restoring or non-self-restoring lock-off device where two separate and dissimilar actions are
necessary before the motor is switched on (e.g. a power switch which has to be pushed in before it can
be moved laterally to close the contacts to start the motor). It shall not be possible to achieve these two
actions with a single grasping motion or a straight line motion;
– a removable disabling device provided with the tool where it shall not be possible for the tool to be
operated when either applied or removed.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.

– 22 – IEC 62841-3-14:2017 © IEC 2017
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
Addition:
IEC 62841-2-21, Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety – Part 2-21: Particular requirements for hand-held drain cleaners
IEC 60335-2-79, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-79: Particular
requirements for high pressure cleaners and steam cleaners

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