Amendment 2 - Household microwave ovens - Methods for measuring performance

Amendement 2 - Fours à micro-ondes à usage domestique - Méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude à la fonction

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
29-May-2018
Drafting Committee
MT 1 - TC 59/SC 59K/MT 1
Current Stage
DELPUB - Deleted Publication
Start Date
13-Nov-2024
Completion Date
26-Oct-2025

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC 60705:2010/AMD2:2018 is the second amendment to the international standard IEC 60705, which establishes the methods for measuring the performance of household microwave ovens. Published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in 2018, this amendment updates definitions, test procedures, and measurement methods to ensure consistency and accuracy in evaluating microwave oven performance. It applies to microwave ovens for household use, including models with grills and combination microwave ovens. The standard focuses on the key performance characteristics relevant to consumers, specifying how these should be measured under standardized conditions.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Applicability: Covers household microwave ovens capable of accommodating loads with minimum dimensions (diameter ≥ 200 mm, height ≥ 120 mm). Excludes safety requirements and ovens that use conventional heating alone.
  • Definitions: Updates include clear definitions of microwave ovens, combination microwave ovens, microwave functions, and ovens with grill functions. This ensures uniform terminology across testing methods.
  • Performance Measurement Methods:
    • Microwave power output
    • Usable cavity dimensions and volume
    • Heating efficiency and energy consumption
    • Specific heating tests for beverages, simulated foods, and selected recipes (e.g., sponge cake, meatloaf, potato gratin)
    • Multiple beaker test replacing earlier multiple cup test to assess heating uniformity
    • Measurement of energy consumption during microwave function and low power modes
  • Test Load Specifications: Detailed prescriptions for test objects, containers, and food samples to standardize experimental conditions.
  • Energy Consumption: Procedures for measuring energy consumption during cooking cycles and standby or low power modes, allowing for assessment of device efficiency.

Applications

  • Manufacturers: Use this standard to design, test, and certify microwave ovens ensuring compliance with international performance benchmarks.
  • Quality Control: Enables manufacturers and testing laboratories to perform repeatable, standardized performance tests to validate appliance specifications and claims.
  • Consumers and Retailers: Provides reliable data for product comparison, empowering informed purchasing decisions based on proven performance attributes such as power output, efficiency, and heating effectiveness.
  • Regulatory Bodies: Supports the enforcement of performance and energy efficiency regulations related to household microwave ovens on national and international levels.
  • Research and Development: Assists in benchmarking new microwave oven technologies and hybrid cooking functions involving grills or steam, promoting innovation within prescribed standards.

Related Standards

  • IEC 60335-2-25 and IEC 60335-2-90: Safety standards for household microwave ovens addressing electrical and operational safety.
  • IEC 60350-1:2016: Covers household electric cooking appliances including ranges, ovens, steam ovens, and grills, providing complementary definitions and performance measurement methods.
  • IEC 60350: Relates to conventional cooking appliances with heating elements, distinct from microwave technology.
  • Additional IEC standards for electrotechnical terminology and testing procedures, accessible via the IEC Electropedia and IEC Webstore.

This amendment reinforces the consistent assessment of household microwave ovens and their evolving cooking technologies by establishing rigorous, clear, and practical measurement methodologies. Adherence to IEC 60705:2010/AMD2:2018 ensures products meet performance expectations and energy efficiency requirements, benefiting manufacturers, consumers, and regulators worldwide.

Standard

IEC 60705:2010/AMD2:2018 - Amendment 2 - Household microwave ovens - Methods for measuring performance

English and French language
18 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 60705:2010/AMD2:2018 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 2 - Household microwave ovens - Methods for measuring performance". This standard covers: Amendment 2 - Household microwave ovens - Methods for measuring performance

Amendment 2 - Household microwave ovens - Methods for measuring performance

IEC 60705:2010/AMD2:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.040.20 - Cooking ranges, working tables, ovens and similar appliances. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 60705:2010/AMD2:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60705:2010. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase IEC 60705:2010/AMD2:2018 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 60705 ®
Edition 4.0 2018-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
A MENDMENT 2
AM ENDEMENT 2
Household microwave ovens – Methods for measuring performance

Fours à micro-ondes à usage domestique – Méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude
à la fonction
IEC 60705:2010-04/AMD2:2018-05(en-fr)

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IEC 60705 ®
Edition 4.0 2018-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
A MENDMENT 2
AM ENDEMENT 2
Household microwave ovens – Methods for measuring performance

Fours à micro-ondes à usage domestique – Méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude

à la fonction
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 97.040.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-5598-8

– 2 – IEC 60705:2010/AMD2:2018
© IEC 2018
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by subcommittee 59K: Ovens and microwave ovens,
cooking ranges and similar appliances, of IEC technical committee 59: Performance of
household and similar electrical appliances.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
59K/297/FDIS 59K/299/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
This publication contains an attached file in the form of an Excel 97 file. This file is intended
to be used as a complement and does not form an integral part of the standard.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
_____________
1 Scope
Replace the contents of the Scope with the following new text:
This document applies to microwave ovens for household use. It also applies to microwave
ovens with grills and combination microwave ovens.
This document defines the main performance characteristics of these appliances, which are of
interest to the user, and it specifies methods for measuring these characteristics.
NOTE 1 This document does not deal with
– microwave ovens that cannot accept a load having a diameter of ≥ 200 mm or a height of ≥ 120 mm;
– safety requirements (see IEC 60335-2-25 [1] and IEC 60335-2-90 [2]).
NOTE 2 This document does not apply to ovens incorporating conventional heating means only (see
IEC 60350) [3].
3 Terms and definitions
3.1
microwave oven
Replace the definition by the following new definition:
appliance using electromagnetic energy in one or several of the ISM frequency bands
between 300 MHz and 30 GHz, for heating food and beverages in a cavity
___________
Figures in square brackets refer to the Bibliography.

© IEC 2018
3.2
combination microwave oven
Replace the definition with the following new definition:
microwave oven in which microwave energy is combined with energy transfer by forced air
circulation, by conventional heating, by hot steam and by steam
Replace the existing NOTE with the following new Note to entry:
Note 1 to entry: For definitions of a forced air circulation function, conventional heating function, hot steam
function and steam function, IEC 60350-1:2016 is relevant.
3.5
microwave function
Replace the definition with the following new definition:
function using electromagnetic energy in one or several of the ISM frequency bands between
300 MHz and 30 GHz for heating food and beverages in a cavity
3.6
combination microwave function
Replace the definition with the following new definition:
heat transfer by electromagnetic energy simultaneously or sequentially with energy transfer
by forced air circulation, conventional heating, by hot steam or by steam
Replace the existing Note with the following new Note to entry:
Note 1 to entry: For definitions of a forced air circulation function, conventional heating function, hot steam
function and steam function, IEC 60350-1:2016 is relevant.
Add the following new terminological entries after 3.10:
3.11
microwave oven with grill
microwave oven in which microwave energy is combined with grill
Note 1 to entry: For a definition of a grill, IEC 60350-1:2016 is relevant.
3.12
microwave function with grill
heat transfer by electromagnetic energy simultaneously or sequentially with energy transfer
by radiant heat typically from the top
Note 1 to entry: For a definition of a grill, IEC 60350-1:2016 is relevant.
4.1 According to type
Add the following item to the dashed list:
– Microwave oven with grill
5 List of measurements
Replace the first line of the clause with the following new line:
Table 1 shows which measurement shall be applied for which function.
Replace Table 1 by the following new table:

– 4 – IEC 60705:2010/AMD2:2018
© IEC 2018
Table 1 – List of measurements
Measurements Clause or Applicable to
subclause
microwave microwave microwave microwave microwave
function function function in function in function in
with grill combination combination combination
with forced with hot with steam
air steam
circulation or
conventional
heating
Dimensions and
7 Applicable to all appliances which are under the scope.
volume
Microwave
8 x - - - -
power output
Efficiency 9 x - - - -
Square tank 10.2 x - - - -
Multiple cup 10.3 x - - - -
Heating
11.1 x - - - -
beverages
Heating
11.2 x - - - -
simulated food
Egg custard 12.3.1 x - - - x
Sponge cake 12.3.2 x - - - x
Meatloaf 12.3.3 x - - - x
Potato gratin 12.3.4 - x x x -
Cake 12.3.5 - x x x -
Chicken 12.3.6 - x x x -
Meat defrosting 13.3 x - - - x
Energy
14 x - - - -
consumption
Consumption
measurement of
15 Applicable to all appliances which are under the scope.
low power
modes
For definition of grill, forced air circulation function, conventional heating function, hot steam function and steam
function IEC 60350-1:2016 is relevant.

Delete the paragraph below Table 1 because the content is now integrated in Table 1.
6.5 Initial condition of the oven
Replace the title of the subclause with the following new title:
6.5 Initial condition of the appliance
Replace, in the content of 6.5, all occurrences of the word "oven" by the word "appliance".
7.2.1 General
Replace the third paragraph (the second paragraph in the base publication) with the following
new paragraph:
The measurement of the usable dimensions is to be carried out at ambient temperature.
Replace, in the title of Figure 2a, "volume" with "dimensions".
Replace item i in the key of Figure 2b in Amendment 1 with the following:
i inside surface of the door
© IEC 2018
8 Determination of microwave power output
Replace, in the third paragraph and the fourth paragraph modified by Amendment 1, all
occurrences of the word "oven" by the word "appliance".
Replace the explanations for P and t of the formula in Clause 8 with the following new
explanations:
P is the calculated microwave power output, expressed in watts (W);
t is the heating time, in seconds, excluding the magnetron filament heating-up time. It starts
counting from the moment the appliance reaches 90 % of the nominal input power.
9 Efficiency
Replace, in the second paragraph, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
Delete "in watts" in the explanation for P in the formula in Clause 9.
10.2.1 Procedure
Replace, in the content of 10.2.1, all occurrences of the word "oven" with the word
"appliance".
10.3 Multiple cup test
Replace the title of the clause with the following new title:
10.3 Multiple beakers test
Replace, in the whole clause, including Figures, all occurrences of the words "cup" and "cups"
with the words "beaker" and "beakers", respectively.
Replace, in Figure 4, "D ≤ 70" with "d ≤ D ≤ 70".
10.3.1 Procedure
Replace, in the content of 10.3.1, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
Replace, in Note 2, the word "sprout" with the word "spout".
11.1 Heating beverages
Replace, in the whole clause, all occurrences of the words "cup" and "cups" with the words
"beaker" and "beakers", respectively.
11.1.1 General
Replace, in the first paragraph, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
11.1.2 Procedure
Replace, in the second paragraph, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
11.2.1 Test purpose
Replace, in the first paragraph, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
11.2.2 Procedure
Replace, in the second and fourth paragraphs, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
12.1 General
Replace, in the first paragraph, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
Add the following new note:
NOTE 2 Tests in Clause 12 are applicable for comparative testing only.

– 6 – IEC 60705:2010/AMD2:2018
© IEC 2018
12.2 Evaluation
Replace, in the first paragraph, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
12.3.1.2 Container
Replace, in the third paragraph, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
12.3.1.4 Procedure
Replace, in the third paragraph, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
12.3.2.4 Procedure
Replace, in the second and third paragraphs, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
12.3.3.4 Procedure
Replace, in the third paragraph, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
12.3.4.4 Procedure
Replace, in the third paragraph, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
12.3.5.4 Procedure
Replace, in the second and third paragraphs, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
12.3.6.3 Ingredients
Replace the first paragraph with the following new paragraph:
Whole chicken, 1 200 g ± 200 g, without offal
12.3.6.4 Procedure
Replace the first sentence of the second paragraph with the following new sentence:
Remove the clingfilm and place the whole chicken on the food support as described in the
manufacturer’s instructions.
Replace, in the third paragraph, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
13.2 Evaluation
Replace, in the first paragraph, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
13.3.3 Ingredients
Replace the first item in the list with the following new item:
500 g minced meat having a maximum fat content > 16 % and ≤ 20 %.
13.3.4 Procedure
Replace, in the second and third paragraphs, the word "oven" with the word "appliance".
Add the following new paragraph after the last paragraph:
The test shall be repeated at a different power level or for a di
...

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기사 제목: IEC 60705:2010 / AMD2:2018 - 개정 2 - 가정용 전자렌지 - 성능 측정 방법 기사에서는 가정용 전자렌지와 그 성능 측정 방법에 초점을 맞춘 IEC 60705:2010의 개정 2에 대해 논의합니다. 이 개정에는 전자렌지의 성능을 테스트하기 위한 업데이트된 개선된 방법이 제공됩니다. 이는 전자렌지의 전력 소비, 음식 가열 시간, 전체 효율성 등을 측정하는 것을 포함합니다. 이러한 방법들은 정확하고 신뢰할 수 있는 측정을 보장하여 소비자가 전자렌지를 구매할 때 정보를 얻을 수 있도록 합니다.

記事タイトル:IEC 60705:2010 / AMD2:2018 - 改正2 - 家庭用電子レンジ - 性能測定方法 この記事では、IEC 60705:2010の改正2について述べられています。この改正では、家庭用電子レンジの性能測定方法に焦点が当てられています。改良された方法により、電子レンジの消費電力、食品の加熱時間、総合的な効率などが測定されます。これらの方法は正確かつ信頼性のある測定を保証し、消費者が電子レンジを購入する際に情報を得ることができるようになります。

The article discusses Amendment 2 of the IEC 60705:2010, which focuses on household microwave ovens and methods for measuring their performance. This amendment provides updated and improved methods for testing the performance of microwave ovens, including measuring their power consumption, time for heating food, and overall efficiency. These methods aim to ensure accurate and reliable measurements, allowing consumers to make informed choices when purchasing microwave ovens.