Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays - Part 5-3: Measuring methods of image sticking and lifetime

IEC 62341-5-3:2019 specifies the standard measuring methods for determining the image sticking and lifetime of organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels and modules, except finalized display products for end customers, such as TV sets, monitor sets and mobile phones. The measuring method for the lifetime mainly applies to modules.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) the measurement vehicle for lifetime is only for the module;
b) the measurement method for monitor or TV devices is modified;
c) the digital signage display is included as an example of OLED devices;
d) the measurement method with HDR (high dynamic range) for image sticking is added;
e) the analysis method with CIEDE 2000 is added for image sticking;
f) the information method for evaluating image sticking is modified.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
08-Oct-2019
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
01-Nov-2019
Completion Date
09-Oct-2019
Ref Project

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IEC 62341-5-3:2019 - Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays - Part 5-3: Measuring methods of image sticking and lifetime
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IEC 62341-5-3:2019 RLV - Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays - Part 5-3: Measuring methods of image sticking and lifetime Released:10/9/2019 Isbn:9782832275061
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IEC 62341-5-3 ®
Edition 2.0 2019-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays –
Part 5-3: Measuring methods of image sticking and lifetime
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
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About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

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The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
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IEC 62341-5-3 ®
Edition 2.0 2019-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays –

Part 5-3: Measuring methods of image sticking and lifetime

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 31.120; 31.260 ISBN 978-2-8322-7455-2

– 2 – IEC 62341-5-3:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 6
3.1 Terms and definitions . 6
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 7
4 Measuring configuration . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Light measuring device . 8
5 Standard measuring conditions . 8
5.1 Standard measuring environmental conditions . 8
5.2 Standard measuring darkroom conditions . 8
5.3 Standard setup conditions . 8
5.3.1 General . 8
5.3.2 Adjustment of OLED display . 8
5.3.3 Starting conditions of measurements . 9
5.3.4 Test patterns . 9
5.3.5 Conditions of measuring equipment . 11
6 Measuring methods of image sticking . 11
6.1 Purpose . 11
6.2 Measuring method . 11
6.2.1 Measuring equipment . 11
6.2.2 Measuring procedure . 11
6.3 Analysis and report . 12
6.3.1 Analysis . 12
6.3.2 Report . 14
7 Measuring methods of the luminance lifetime . 16
7.1 Purpose . 16
7.2 Measuring method . 16
7.2.1 Measuring equipment . 16
7.2.2 Measuring procedure . 16
7.2.3 Estimation of luminance lifetime . 17
Annex A (informative) Calculating method for equivalent signal level to reflect the
characteristics of the OLED display . 19
A.1 Purpose . 19
A.2 Determining the equivalent signal level . 19
A.2.1 General . 19
A.2.2 Calculation of the normalized luminance intensity . 19
A.2.3 Examples of extracted equivalent signal level . 22
Annex B (informative) Colour difference with CIEDE2000 . 25
B.1 Purpose . 25
B.2 Calculation of colour difference . 25
Bibliography . 26

Figure 1 – Measuring system and arrangement . 7

Figure 2 – Test pattern for SDR displays. 9
Figure 3 – Image sticking measuring area . 10
Figure 4 – Test pattern for HDR displays . 11
Figure 5 – Example of the resulting image after image stress . 12
Figure 6 – Example of luminance behavior in operation for an OLED display module . 16
Figure 7 – Example of lifetime estimation with the extrapolation method . 17
Figure 8 – Examples of estimated lifetime depending on the time elapsed . 18
2 2
Figure A.1 – Measured 10 mA/cm to 80 mA/cm OLED degradation values and
corresponding modelled functions with m = 1 / 1,7 . 20
Figure A.2 – Example of accumulated colour intensity of IEC 62087:2011 10-min video
loop in RGB subpixel format with equivalent signal distribution chart based on the left
images . 23
Figure A.3 – Example of accumulated colour intensity of the IEC 62087:2011 10-min
video loop in W, R, G, and B format, with equivalent signal distribution chart based on
the left images . 24

Table 1 – Examples of maximum and average code value extracted from video
samples . 10
Table 2 – Information on test pattern . 14
Table 3 – Example of typical value . 15
Table 4 – Reporting format of the image sticking data at target time . 15
Table 5 – Reporting format of the image sticking time with threshold . 15
Table A.1 – Examples of the maximum and the average equivalent signal
levels (8 bits) . 22

– 4 – IEC 62341-5-3:2019 © IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (OLED) DISPLAYS –

Part 5-3: Measuring methods of image sticking and lifetime

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
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consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
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Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
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patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62341-5-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 110:
Electronic displays.
This second edition replaces the first edition publ
...


IEC 62341-5-3 ®
Edition 2.0 2019-10
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays –
Part 5-3: Measuring methods of image sticking and lifetime

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages.
and withdrawn publications. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary

(IEV) online.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
details all new publications released. Available online and 67 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and
once a month by email. French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of
IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or CISPR.

need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service

Centre: sales@iec.ch.
IEC 62341-5-3 ®
Edition 2.0 2019-10
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays –

Part 5-3: Measuring methods of image sticking and lifetime

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 31.120; 31.260 ISBN 978-2-8322-7506-1

– 2 – IEC 62341-5-3:2019 RLV © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 6
3.1 Terms and definitions . 6
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 7
4 Measuring configuration . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Light measuring device (LMD) . 8
5 Standard measuring conditions . 8
5.1 Standard measuring environmental conditions . 8
5.2 Standard measuring darkroom conditions . 8
5.3 Standard setup conditions . 8
5.3.1 General . 8
5.3.2 Adjustment of OLED display modules . 9
5.3.3 Starting conditions of measurements . 9
5.3.4 Test patterns . 9
5.3.5 Conditions of measuring equipment . 12
6 Measuring methods of image sticking . 12
6.1 Purpose . 12
6.2 Measuring method . 12
6.2.1 Measuring equipment . 12
6.2.2 Measuring procedure . 13
6.3 Analysis and report . 14
6.3.1 Analysis . 14
6.3.2 Report . 16
7 Measuring methods of the luminance lifetime . 18
7.1 Purpose . 18
7.2 Measuring method . 18
7.2.1 Measuring equipment . 18
7.2.2 Measuring procedure . 19
7.2.3 Estimation of luminance lifetime . 19
7.3 Analysis and report .
Annex A (informative)  Calculation method of equivalent signal level Calculating
method for equivalent signal level to reflect the characteristics of the OLED display . 24
A.1 Purpose . 24
A.2 Determining the equivalent signal level . 24
A.2.1 General . 24
A.2.2 Calculation of the normalized luminance intensity . 24
A.2.3 Extraction of the equivalent signal level from the IEC 62087:2011 10-
min video loop Examples of extracted equivalent signal level . 27
Annex (informative) Acceleration test of lifetime measurement.
Annex B (informative) Colour difference with CIEDE2000 . 36
B.1 Purpose . 36
B.2 Calculation of colour difference . 36
Bibliography . 37

Figure – Test pattern for image sticking .
Figure – An example of the burn-in image .
Figure – An example of Weibull distribution of lifetime .
Figure – Accumulated colour intensity of IEC 62087:2011 10-min video loop in RGB
subpixel format with equivalent signal distribution chart based on the left images,
respectively .
Figure – Accumulated colour intensity of the IEC 62087:2011 10-min video loop in W,
R, G, and B format, with equivalent signal distribution chart based on the left images,
respectively .
Figure – Examples of Weibull distributions of accelerated lifetime test .
Figure 1 – Measuring system and arrangement . 7
Figure 2 – Test pattern for SDR displays. 11
Figure 3 – Image sticking measuring area . 11
Figure 4 – Test pattern for HDR displays . 12
Figure 5 – Example of the resulting image after image stress . 14
Figure 6 – Example of luminance behavior in operation for an OLED display panel or
module . 19
Figure 7 – Example of lifetime estimation with the extrapolation method . 21
Figure 8 – Examples of estimated lifetime depending on the time elapsed . 22
2 2
Figure A.1 – Measured 10 mA/cm to 80 mA/cm OLED degradation values and
corresponding modelled functions with m = 1 / 1,7 . 25
Figure A.2 – Example of accumulated colour intensity of IEC 62087:2011 10-min video
loop in RGB subpixel format with equivalent signal distribution chart based on the left

images . 30
Figure A.3 – Example of accumulated colour intensity of the IEC 62087:2011 10-min
video loop in W, R, G, and B format, with equivalent signal distribution chart based on
the left images . 32

Table – An example of measuring distance and radius size .
Table – An example of typical value .
Table – An example of the image sticking time with reference .
Table – An example of the image sticking data at target time .
Table – Examples of lifetime measurement .
Table – Summary of the acceleration test results in Figure B.1 .
Table – Statistical analysis results of the accelerated lifetime test in Figure B.1 .
Table 1 – Examples of maximum and average code value extracted from video
samples . 11
Table 2 – Information on test pattern . 17
Table 3 – Example of typical value . 17
Table 4 – Reporting format of the image sticking data at target time . 18
Table 5 – Reporting format of the image sticking time with threshold . 18
Table A.1 – Examples of the maximum and the minimum average equivalent signal
levels (8 bits) . 28

– 4 – IEC 62341-5-3:2019 RLV © IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (OLED) DISPLAYS –

Part 5-3: Measuring methods of image sticking and lifetime

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with condition
...

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