IEC 60335-2-95:2023
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage doors for residential use
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage doors for residential use
IEC 60335-2-95:2023 deals with the safety of electric drives for garage doors for residential use that open and close in a vertical direction, the rated voltage of the drives being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances, including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. It also covers the hazards associated with the movement of these electrically driven garage doors.
The drive can be supplied with a garage door.
This standard also applies to entrapment protection devices for use with drives. It does not cover hazards related to the mechanisms of the door itself.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account playing with the appliance by young children, but recognizes that children can be in the vicinity of the garage door.
For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary. In many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to drives
– for shutters, awnings, blinds and similar equipment (IEC 60335-2-97);
– for gates, doors and windows (IEC 60335-2-103);
– for commercial and industrial purposes;
– intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) scope includes DC-supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances (Clause 1);
c) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 7.12.1, 7.101, 20.103, 20.107, 22.104);
d) application of test probe 19 has been introduced (8.1.1, 20.2);
e) addition of surface temperatures for external accessible surfaces (11.3, 11.8);
f) requirements are added for drives intended for permanent connection delivered with a connector to ease the installation (22.110, 24.1.101, 25.3);
g) clarification for connectors that are non-detachable once engaged (24.1.5).
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-95: Exigences particulières pour les motorisations de portes de garage à ouverture verticale, pour usage résidentiel
L'IEC 60335-2-95:2023 traite de la sécurité des motorisations électriques des portes de garage pour usage résidentiel, qui ouvrent et ferment la porte verticalement et dont la tension assignée n'est pas supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés et à 480 V pour les autres appareils, y compris les appareils alimentés en courant continu et les appareils alimentés par batteries. Elle couvre également les dangers liés au mouvement de ces portes de garage motorisées.
La motorisation peut être livrée avec une porte de garage.
La présente norme s'applique également aux dispositifs de protection contre l'écrasement à utiliser avec les motorisations. Elle ne couvre pas les dangers liés au mécanisme de la porte elle-même.
Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des dangers ordinaires présentés par les appareils et encourus par tous les individus à l'intérieur et autour de l'habitation. Cependant, elle ne tient pas compte en général de l'utilisation de l'appareil comme jouet par de jeunes enfants, mais reconnaît que des enfants peuvent se trouver à proximité de la porte de garage.
Pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des véhicules ou à bord de navires ou d'avions, des exigences supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires. Dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la santé, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs, par les organismes nationaux responsables de l'alimentation en eau et par des organismes similaires.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux motorisations
– de volets, stores, rideaux et équipements analogues (IEC 60335-2-97).
– de portails, portes et fenêtres (IEC 60335-2-103.
– pour usages commerciaux et industriels.
– destinées à être utilisées dans des locaux présentant des conditions particulières, telles que la présence d'une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussière, vapeur ou gaz).
Cette cinquième édition annule et remplace la quatrième édition parue en 2019. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) le texte a été aligné sur l'IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) le domaine d'application comprend les appareils alimentés en courant continu et les appareils alimentés par batteries (Article 1);
c) certaines notes ont été converties en texte normatif (Article 1, 7.12.1, 7.101, 20.103, 20.107, 22.104);
d) l'application du calibre d'essai 19 a été introduite (8.1.1, 20.2);
e) des températures de surface ont été ajoutées pour les surfaces accessibles extérieures (11.3, 11.8);
f) des exigences ont été ajoutées pour les motorisations destinées à être raccordées de façon permanente livrées avec un connecteur afin de faciliter l'installation (22.110, 24.1.101, 25.3);
g) une clarification a été apportée pour les connecteurs qui ne sont pas amovibles lorsqu'ils sont engagés (24.1.5).
La présente partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de l'IEC 60335-1 et ses amendements sauf si cette édition l'exclut. Dans ce cas, la dernière édition qui n'exclut pas la présente partie 2 est utilisée. Elle a été établie sur la base de la sixième édition (2020) de cette norme.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 14-Dec-2023
- Technical Committee
- TC 61 - Safety of household and similar electrical appliances
- Drafting Committee
- MT 25 - TC 61/MT 25
- Current Stage
- PPUB - Publication issued
- Start Date
- 15-Dec-2023
- Completion Date
- 29-Dec-2023
Relations
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
Overview
IEC 60335-2-95:2023 - “Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-95” is the international safety standard for electric drives for vertically moving garage doors for residential use. It covers drives (including DC-supplied and battery-operated appliances) with rated voltages up to 250 V for single‑phase and 480 V for other appliances. The standard addresses electrical and mechanical hazards associated with the movement of electrically driven garage doors, and also applies to entrapment protection devices supplied for use with drives. It is a Part‑2 standard intended to be used together with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1.
Key Topics and Requirements
This edition (5th, 2023) is a technical revision aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020 and includes several notable updates:
- Alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020 general requirements.
- Explicit inclusion of DC-supplied and battery-operated drives.
- Conversion of several informative notes into normative requirements.
- Introduction of test probe 19 for access/clearance testing.
- Surface temperature limits for externally accessible surfaces.
- New requirements for permanently connected drives delivered with connectors and clarification on non‑detachable connectors.
Core technical areas covered (excerpted from the standard’s clauses and annexes):
- Marking and instructions, user warnings (e.g., child entrapment).
- Protection against access to live parts and starting of motor-operated appliances.
- Power input and current measurement and limits.
- Heating and temperature rise, including external surface temperatures.
- Battery charging and battery-operated appliance provisions.
- Leakage current, electric strength, transient overvoltages.
- Moisture resistance, overload protection, endurance and abnormal operation.
- Stability, mechanical hazards and mechanical strength (movement/entrapment risks).
- Construction, internal wiring, connectors, earthing, clearances/creepage distances.
- Annexes addressing tests: motors ageing, thermal protectors, needle-flame, capacitors, software evaluation and more.
Applications and Who Uses It
IEC 60335-2-95:2023 is essential for:
- Manufacturers of residential garage door drives and entrapment protection devices - for product design, safety compliance and CE/CB marking evidence.
- Compliance and certification bodies and testing laboratories - to perform required safety and type tests.
- Design and safety engineers - to ensure installations meet electrical and mechanical safety requirements.
- Regulators and standards committees - for reference when setting national safety rules.
- Installers and integrators - to understand connector/installation requirements and marking/instruction obligations.
Note: the standard excludes drives for shutters/awnings (IEC 60335-2-97), gates/doors/windows (IEC 60335-2-103), commercial/industrial drives and equipment intended for hazardous or special environments; additional national requirements may apply.
Related Standards
- IEC 60335-1 (General requirements) - mandatory companion document.
- IEC 60335-2-97 (shutters/awnings/blinds) and IEC 60335-2-103 (gates/doors/windows) - relevant for differentiating product families.
- National safety and labour regulations may impose further requirements.
REDLINE IEC 60335-2-95:2023 CMV - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage doors for residential use Released:12/15/2023 Isbn:9782832280560
IEC 60335-2-95:2023 EXV - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage doors for residential use Released:12/15/2023 Isbn:9782832280591
IEC 60335-2-95:2023 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage doors for residential use Released:12/15/2023 Isbn:9782832279298
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 60335-2-95:2023 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage doors for residential use". This standard covers: IEC 60335-2-95:2023 deals with the safety of electric drives for garage doors for residential use that open and close in a vertical direction, the rated voltage of the drives being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances, including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. It also covers the hazards associated with the movement of these electrically driven garage doors. The drive can be supplied with a garage door. This standard also applies to entrapment protection devices for use with drives. It does not cover hazards related to the mechanisms of the door itself. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account playing with the appliance by young children, but recognizes that children can be in the vicinity of the garage door. For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary. In many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to drives – for shutters, awnings, blinds and similar equipment (IEC 60335-2-97); – for gates, doors and windows (IEC 60335-2-103); – for commercial and industrial purposes; – intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) scope includes DC-supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances (Clause 1); c) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 7.12.1, 7.101, 20.103, 20.107, 22.104); d) application of test probe 19 has been introduced (8.1.1, 20.2); e) addition of surface temperatures for external accessible surfaces (11.3, 11.8); f) requirements are added for drives intended for permanent connection delivered with a connector to ease the installation (22.110, 24.1.101, 25.3); g) clarification for connectors that are non-detachable once engaged (24.1.5). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
IEC 60335-2-95:2023 deals with the safety of electric drives for garage doors for residential use that open and close in a vertical direction, the rated voltage of the drives being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances, including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. It also covers the hazards associated with the movement of these electrically driven garage doors. The drive can be supplied with a garage door. This standard also applies to entrapment protection devices for use with drives. It does not cover hazards related to the mechanisms of the door itself. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account playing with the appliance by young children, but recognizes that children can be in the vicinity of the garage door. For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary. In many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to drives – for shutters, awnings, blinds and similar equipment (IEC 60335-2-97); – for gates, doors and windows (IEC 60335-2-103); – for commercial and industrial purposes; – intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) scope includes DC-supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances (Clause 1); c) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 7.12.1, 7.101, 20.103, 20.107, 22.104); d) application of test probe 19 has been introduced (8.1.1, 20.2); e) addition of surface temperatures for external accessible surfaces (11.3, 11.8); f) requirements are added for drives intended for permanent connection delivered with a connector to ease the installation (22.110, 24.1.101, 25.3); g) clarification for connectors that are non-detachable once engaged (24.1.5). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
IEC 60335-2-95:2023 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.120 - Domestic safety; 29.120.01 - Electrical accessories in general; 91.090 - External structures. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 60335-2-95:2023 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60335-2-95:2019. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
IEC 60335-2-95:2023 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 60335-2-95 ®
Edition 5.0 2023-12
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage doors
for residential use
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IEC 60335-2-95 ®
Edition 5.0 2023-12
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage doors
for residential use
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 13.120, 29.120.01, 91.090 ISBN 978-2-8322-8056-0
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .4
INTRODUCTION .7
1 Scope .8
2 Normative references .8
3 Terms and definitions .9
4 General requirement .9
5 General conditions for the tests . 10
6 Classification . 10
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 13
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 13
10 Power input and current . 13
11 Heating . 14
12 Void Charging of metal-ion batteries . 15
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 15
14 Transient overvoltages . 15
15 Moisture resistance . 15
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 16
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 16
18 Endurance . 16
19 Abnormal operation . 16
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 16
21 Mechanical strength . 21
22 Construction . 21
23 Internal wiring . 23
24 Components . 23
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 23
26 Terminals for external conductors . 24
27 Provision for earthing . 24
28 Screws and connections . 24
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 24
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 24
31 Resistance to rusting. 24
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 25
Annexes . 28
Annex B (normative) Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances . 29
Annex R (normative) Software evaluation . 30
Bibliography . 31
List of comments . 32
Figure 101 – Examples of types of garage doors . 26
Figure 102 – Example of pictogram warning against child entrapment . 27
Figure 103 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 27
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 15
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage
doors for residential use
FOREWORD
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This commented version (CMV) of the official standard IEC 60335-2-95:2023 edition 5.0
allows the user to identify the changes made to the previous IEC 60335-2-95:2019
edition 4.0. Furthermore, comments from IEC TC 61 experts are provided to explain the
reasons of the most relevant changes, or to clarify any part of the content.
A vertical bar appears in the margin wherever a change has been made. Additions are in
green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text. Experts' comments are identified by a
blue-background number. Mouse over a number to display a pop-up note with the
comment.
This publication contains the CMV and the official standard. The full list of comments is
available at the end of the CMV.
IEC 60335-2-95 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2019. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) scope includes DC-supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances (Clause 1);
c) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 7.12.1, 7.101, 20.103, 20.107,
22.104);
d) application of test probe 19 has been introduced (8.1.1, 20.2);
e) addition of surface temperatures for external accessible surfaces (11.3, 11.8);
f) requirements are added for drives intended for permanent connection delivered with a
connector to ease the installation (22.110, 24.1.101, 25.3);
g) clarification for connectors that are non-detachable once engaged (24.1.5).
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/7015/FDIS 61/7080/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving
garage doors for residential use.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations can need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules may can differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with in
Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety
publications covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing
the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For example, in the case of
temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces,
are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards. 1
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters. 2
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage
doors for residential use
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric drives for garage doors for residential
use that open and close in a vertical direction, the rated voltage of the drives being not more
than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances, including direct current
(DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances 3. It also covers the hazards
associated with the movement of these electrically driven garage doors.
NOTE 101 Examples of garage doors are shown in Figure 101.
NOTE 102 The drive can be supplied with a garage door.
NOTE 103 This standard also applies to entrapment protection devices for use with drives. It
does not cover hazards related to the mechanisms of the door itself.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account playing with the appliance by young children, but recognizes that children
may can be in the vicinity of the garage door.
NOTE 104 Attention is drawn to the fact that In many countries additional requirements are specified by the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements can be necessary. In many countries, additional requirements are specified by
the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour,
the national water supply authorities and similar authorities. 4
NOTE 105 This standard does not apply to drives
– for shutters, awnings, blinds and similar equipment (IEC 60335-2-97);
– for gates, doors and windows (IEC 60335-2-103);
– for commercial and industrial purposes;
– intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of
a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52:2017, Environmental testing – Part 2-52: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic
(sodium chloride solution)
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
IEC 61984:2008, Connectors – Safety requirements and tests
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.9 Replacement Modification:
Replace the first paragraph with the following: 5
normal operation
operation of the drive under the following conditions:
– drives supplied without a door are operated with their rated load.
– drives supplied with a door are operated with the door installed in accordance with the
instructions.
3.1.101
rated load
force or torque assigned to the drive by the manufacturer
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
drive
motor and other components that control the movement of the door
Note 1 to entry: Examples of components are gears, controls, brakes and entrapment protection systems.
3.5.102
automatic drive
drive that operates the door in at least one direction without intentional activation by the user
3.7 Definitions relating to safety components
3.7.101
biased-off switch
switch that automatically returns to the off position when its actuating member is released
hold to run device that initiates and maintains the drive movement only as long as the manual
control is actuated by the user 6
3.7.102
entrapment protection system
part of the drive that protects against trapping which could result in the human body being
squeezed or crushed by the door
Note 1 to entry: Trapping in the garage is covered by the manual release of 20.109.
Note 2 to entry: An entrapment protection system may be incorporated in the motor assembly or may be installed
separately. It may consist of one or more devices, such as pressure sensitive edges, passive infrared, active light
sensing devices or a biased-off switch.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
When a test has to be carried out with a door, the door specified for installation with the drive
that gives the most unfavourable conditions for the test is used. An artificial load may be used
to simulate the door for some of the tests. The drive is adjusted in accordance with the
instructions.
5.5 Addition:
Wicket doors are kept closed during the tests.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Replace the first paragraph with the following:
Drives shall be class I, class II or class III.
6.2 Addition:
Drives intended to be exposed to outdoor conditions shall be at least IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Modification:
Replace the third dashed item of the first paragraph with the following:
Drives shall be marked with the rated power input.
Addition:
Drives supplied without a door shall be marked with the rated load in N or in Nm.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state the substance of the following:
WARNING: Important safety instructions. It is important for the safety of persons to follow
all instructions. Save these instructions.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
– do not allow children to play with door controls. Keep remote controls away from children;
– watch the moving door and keep people away until the door is completely opened or closed
(not necessary for automatic drives);
– take care when operating the manual release since an open door may fall rapidly due to
weak or broken springs, or being out of balance;
– frequently examine the installation, in particular check cables, springs and mountings for
signs of wear, damage or imbalance. Do not use if repair or adjustment is needed since a
fault in the installation or an incorrectly balanced door may cause injury;
– each month check that the drive reverses when the door contacts a 40 mm high object
placed on the floor. Adjust if necessary and recheck since an incorrect adjustment may
present a hazard;
– disconnect the supply when cleaning or carrying out other maintenance.
The instructions shall include the following information:
– details on how to use the manual release;
– information concerning the adjustment of the door and drive (when applicable).
The instruction for other than automatic drives shall state the substance of the following:
Watch the moving door and keep people away until the door is completely opened or closed. 7
The instructions for automatic drives shall state the substance of the following:
WARNING: Automatic door – The door may operate unexpectedly, therefore do not allow
anything to stay in the path of the door.
7.12.1 Addition:
The installation instructions shall state the substance of the following:
WARNING: Important safety instructions. Follow all instructions since incorrect installation
can lead to severe injury.
The installation instructions shall include details for the installation of the drive and its
associated components, including the minimum height for installation of parts of drives
intended to be mounted more than 850 mm, 1,8 m or 2,3 m or at least 2,5 m above the floor in
accordance with 8.1.1, Table 101, 20.2, 20.103, B.22.3 or B.22.4. 8
For drives supplied without a door, the installation instructions shall indicate the type, size and
mass of doors for which the drive is intended to be used.
The installation instructions shall include the substance of the following:
– before installing the drive, remove all unnecessary ropes or chains and disable any
equipment, such as locks, not needed for powered operation;
– before installing the drive, check that the door is in good mechanical condition, correctly
balanced and opens and closes properly;
– install the actuating member for the manual release at a height less than 1,8 m;
– install any fixed control, other than key-operated switches, at a height of at least 1,5 m and
within sight of the door but away from moving parts;
NOTE 101 It is not required to specify a minimum height for key-operated switches.
– install any fixed control within sight of the door but away from moving parts; 9
– permanently fix the labels warning against entrapment in a prominent place or near any
fixed controls;
– permanently fix the label concerning the manual release adjacent to its actuating member;
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
– after installation, ensure that the mechanism is properly adjusted and that the drive reverses
when the door contacts a 40 mm high object placed on the floor;
– the drive must not be used with a door incorporating a wicket door (unless the drive cannot
be operated with the wicket door open);
– after installation, ensure that parts of the door do not extend over public footpaths or roads.
The instructions shall include necessary information for the safe handling of a drive weighing
more than 20 kg. This information shall describe how to use the handling means, such as hooks
and ropes.
For drives intended for permanent connection to fixed wiring, delivered with a separate
connector to ease the installation and establish the supply connection, the instructions shall
state the substance of the following:
Only use the supplied connector when installing the drive. 10
7.15 Addition:
kings shall also be provided with the instructions. In addition, the marking relevant to
The mar
name, trademark or identification mark, of the manufacturer or responsible vendor and the
model or type reference can also be retrieved from a label, such as a matrix barcode, visible
on the appliance after installation.
7.101 Drives shall be supplied with a label suitable for permanent fixing. For automatic
drives, the label shall state the substance of the following:
WARNING: Automatic drive – Keep away from the area of the door since it may operate
unexpectedly.
For other drives, the label shall include a warning sign having a height of at least 60 mm. The
label shall also include the substance of the following:
WARNING: Keep children away when the door is moving.
NOTE An example of a suitable warning sign is shown in Figure 102.
Compliance is checked by inspection and measurement.
7.102 Drives that use contact sensing as an entrapment protection system shall be supplied
with a label that states the substance of the following:
WARNING: Risk of entrapment – Regularly check and, if necessary, adjust to ensure that,
when the door contacts a 40 mm high object placed on the floor, the door reverses or the
object can be freed.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.103 Drives shall be supplied with a label suitable for permanent fixing that describes how
to use the manual release.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.104 If the drive is intended to be installed by the user, the packaging shall indicate the type
of door, including its size and mass, that the drive is intended to operate and, if applicable, that
the drive
– is intended to be installed at least 2,5 m above the floor or other access level;
– can be used with doors having openings greater than 50 mm in diameter;
– is intended for automatic operation.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1.1 Replacement:
The requirement of 8.1 applies for all positions of the appliance when it is operated as in normal
use.
Test probe B, test probe 18 and test probe 19 of IEC 61032 are applied with a force not
exceeding 1 N, the appliance being in every possible position. Through openings, the test probe
is applied to any depth that the probe will permit and is rotated or angled before, during and
after insertion to any position. If the opening does not allow the entry of the probe, the force on
the probe in the straight position is increased to 20 N when probe B is used or 10 N when test
probe 18 or test probe 19 are used. If the test probe then enters the opening, the test is repeated
with the probe in the angled position.
During the tests with test probe B, all detachable parts are removed except lamps. However,
during insertion or removal of lamps protection against contact with live parts of the lamp cap
shall be ensured.
During the tests with test probe 18 and test probe 19 of IEC 61032, the appliance shall be fully
assembled as in normal use without any parts removed.
Test probe 19 of IEC 61032 is not applied to parts of drives that are located at a height of more
than 850 mm above the floor in normal use. 11
Test probe 18 of IEC 61032 is not applied to parts of drives that according to the instructions
are required to be mounted at a height of more than 1,8 m above the floor. 12
It shall not be possible to touch live parts or live parts protected only by lacquer, enamel,
ordinary paper, cotton, oxide film, beads, or sealing compound except self-hardening resins,
with test probe B, test probe 18 or test probe 19, as applicable.
8.2 Modification Addition:
Basic insulation and parts separated from live parts by basic insulation may be touched
during adjustment, if a tool is needed to gain access to the adjustment means.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Modification:
Instead of determining the mean value, the maximum value of power input is determined, the
inrush currents being ignored.
effect of
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
10.2 Modification:
Instead of determining the mean value, the maximum value of the current is determined, inrush
currents being ignored.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 103 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a
way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured. The
measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any measuring
instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used. 13
11.7 Replacement:
Drives for continuous operation are operated for consecutive cycles until steady conditions are
established.
Automatic drives are operated without rest periods for 3 cycles based on the maximum size
of door the drive is intended to operate or 4 min, whichever is longer.
Other drives are operated as follows:
– drives supplied without a door are operated without rest periods for a minimum of 2 min
unless the rated operating time is longer;
– drives supplied with a door are operated without rest periods for 3 cycles.
Appliance outlets accessible to the user and socket-outlets accessible to the user are loaded
with a resistive load that gives the marked outlet load. 14
For appliances incorporating integral batteries or separable batteries not disconnected from
the appliance for charging purposes:
– the battery that has been fully discharged is charged for 1 h, while the appliance is
operated as specified, if allowed by the construction of the appliance;
– the battery that has been fully discharged is charged, for a duration of 24 h or until it is
fully charged, whichever is shorter, without the battery-operated appliance performing its
intended function. 15
11.8 Modification:
Replace the first paragraph with the following:
During the test, the temperature rises are monitored continuously and shall not exceed the
values shown in Table 3 and Table 101. 16
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises
for specified external accessible surfaces under normal operating conditions
a
Surface
Temperature rise of external accessible surfaces
K
Surfaces of appliances not Surfaces of appliances between
more than 850 mm above the 850 mm and 2,3 m above the
floor after installation floor after installation
Bare metal 38 42
b
42 49
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic 51 56
c, d
58 62
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm
NOTE The temperature rise limits of handles, knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in
Table 3.
a
Temperature rises are not measured on surfaces of appliances which, according to the instructions, shall be
fixed to a wall or ceiling and where these surfaces are inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a
hemispherical end.
b
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made of enamel, powder or
non-substantially plastic coating is used.
c
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less than
0,1 mm.
d
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal
for underlying metal apply or the temperature rise limits for glass or ceramic material for underlying glass or
ceramic material apply.
12 Void Charging of metal-ion batteries
This clause of Part 1 is applicable. 17
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.1.1 Addition:
Parts of drives intended to be exposed to outdoor conditions are subjected to the tests specified
for IPX4 appliances.
15.1.2 Addition:
IPX4 tubular drives are installed in a tube that is open at both ends and has the largest diameter
specified in the instructions. The tube has a length twice that of the motor and is mounted on a
support as in normal use. The support is rotated at a speed of 1 r/min.
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Addition:
Drives are also subjected to the test of 19.101.
19.9 Not applicable.
19.10 Addition:
For drives having a manual release, the test is repeated with the drive released.
The test is carried out for one cycle of operation if this is longer than 1 min.
19.13 Addition:
If for the tests in 19.11.2 and 19.11.3, the drive can be operated when any of the fault conditions
are simulated, the tests of 20.101 to 20.106 are carried out, the drive, however, being supplied
at rated voltage.
After each test, the drive shall stop with the driven part in a safe position after a maximum of
one cycle of operation or, if the drive can still be operated normally, it shall comply with the
requirements of 20.101 to 20.104.
19.101 Drives, other than those for continuous operation, are supplied at rated voltage and
operated continuously under normal operation.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.2 Addition:
Moving parts of drives intended to be installed at a height of at least 2,5 m above the ground
floor are considered to be positioned so that adequate protection is provided.
Addition:
Chains moving at less than 0,2 m/s are not considered to be dangerous moving parts.
applied to parts of drives that according to the installation
Test probe 18 of IEC 61032 is not
instructions are required to be mounted at a height of more than 1,8 m above the floor. 18
The test probe that is similar to test probe B of IEC 61032 but having a circular stop face with
a diameter of 50 mm instead of the non-circular face is not applied to parts of drives that
according to the instructions are required to be mounted at a height exceeding 2,5 m above the
floor. 19
Test probe 19 of IEC 61032 is applied to parts of the appliance placed at a height not more
than 850 mm above the floor in normal use under the conditions specified for test probe 18. 20
20.101 Drives shall prevent doors from closing unexpectedly during normal use.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The drive is supplied at rated voltage but is not operated. It is loaded with 1,2 times the rated
load applied for 30 min. If the drive is supplied with a door, the load is applied to the door and
is equal to the highest force exerted by it. The highest force is determined with the door in the
most unfavourable position, the drive not being energized. Automatic operation of automatic
drives is rendered inoperative.
There shall be no movement except for removal of any play in the system.
The test is repeated with the drive supplied at 0,85 times rated voltage and with the supply
disconnected.
20.102 Drives controlled by a biased-off switch shall stop when the actuating member of the
switch is released.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The drive is installed with a door and supplied at the most unfavourable voltage between
0,94 times and 1,06 times the rated voltage. It is operated to close the door. When the
actuating member of the switch is released,
– if the closing force exerted by the door does not exceeds 150 N, as measured in 20.104.1,
the bottom edge of the door shall stop;
– if the closing force exerted by the door exceeds 150 N, as measured in 20.104.1, the bottom
edge of the door shall stop
...
IEC 60335-2-95 ®
Edition 5.0 2023-12
EXTENDED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
This extended version of IEC 60335-2-95:2023 includes the content of the references made to
IEC 60335-1:2020
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage doors
for residential use
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IEC 60335-2-95 ®
Edition 5.0 2023-12
EXTENDED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
This extended version of IEC 60335-2-95:2023 includes the content of the references made to
IEC 60335-1:2020
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage doors
for residential use
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 13.120, 29.120.01, 91.090 ISBN 978-2-8322-8059-1
IEC 60335-1:2020/ISH1:2021 – 1 –
© IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
IEC 60335-1
Edition 6.0 2020-09
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES – SAFETY –
Part 1: General requirements
INTERPRETATION SHEET 1
This interpretation sheet has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
The text of this Interpretation Sheet is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/5999/DISH 61/6009/RVDISH
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
___________
INTRODUCTION
Edition 6 of IEC 60335-1:2020 defines and introduces requirements for a detachable
power supply part of an appliance. In the document, 24.2 prohibits the use of a power
supply in a flexible cord.
QUESTION:
Does Subclause 24.2 prohibit the use of a detachable power supply part?
ANSWER
No, a "detachable power supply part" is a defined term and is not captured by the term
"power supply" as used in Subclause 24.2.
NOTE A detachable power supply part is captured by the defined term when the output of the power supply
part is detachable from the class III construction part of the appliance at:
– the power supply part, or
– the class III construction part of the appliance.
However, the supply cord (if any) does not have to be detachable from the detachable power supply part.
ICS 13.120; 97.030
IEC 60335-1:2020-09/ISH1:2021-11(en)
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 EXV © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 6
INTRODUCTION . 9
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 10
3 Terms and definitions . 15
4 General requirement . 27
5 General conditions for the tests . 27
6 Classification . 31
7 Marking and instructions . 32
8 Protection against access to live parts . 42
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 44
10 Power input and current . 45
11 Heating . 47
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 54
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 55
14 Transient overvoltages . 58
15 Moisture resistance . 59
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 61
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 63
18 Endurance . 64
19 Abnormal operation . 64
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 75
21 Mechanical strength . 80
22 Construction . 82
23 Internal wiring . 96
24 Components . 98
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 103
26 Terminals for external conductors . 111
27 Provision for earthing . 114
28 Screws and connections . 116
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 118
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 126
31 Resistance to rusting . 130
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 130
Annex A (informative) Routine tests . 146
Annex B (normative) Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances . 148
Annex C (normative) Ageing test on motors . 169
Annex D (normative) Thermal motor protectors . 170
Annex E (normative) Needle-flame test . 171
Annex F (normative) Capacitors . 172
Annex G (normative) Safety isolating transformers . 174
Annex H (normative) Switches . 175
Annex I (normative) Motors having basic insulation that is inadequate for the rated
voltage of the appliance . 177
Annex J (normative) Coated printed circuit boards . 179
Annex K (informative) Overvoltage categories . 180
Annex L (informative) Guidance for the measurement of clearances and creepage
distances . 181
Annex M (informative) Pollution degree . 184
Annex N (normative) Proof tracking test . 185
Annex O (informative) Selection and sequence of the tests of Clause 30 . 186
Annex P (informative) Guidance for the application of this standard to appliances
used in tropical climates . 191
Annex Q (informative) Sequence of tests for the evaluation of electronic circuits . 193
Annex R (normative) Software evaluation . 196
Annex S (informative) Guidance for the application of this standard on measurement
of power input and current based on the requirements of 10.1 and 10.2 concerning the
representative period . 210
Annex T (normative) UV-C radiation effect on non-metallic materials . 211
Annex U (normative) Appliances intended for remote communication through public
networks . 214
Bibliography . 218
Index of defined terms . 221
Figure 1 – Circuit diagram for leakage current measurement at operating temperature
for single-phase connection of class II appliances and for parts of class ll construction . 131
Figure 2 – Circuit diagram for leakage current measurement at operating temperature
for single-phase connection of other than class II appliances or parts of class ll
construction . 132
Figure 3 – Circuit diagram for leakage current measurement at operating temperature
for three-phase with neutral class II appliances and for parts of class ll construction . 133
Figure 4 – Circuit diagram for leakage current measurement at operating temperature
for three-phase with neutral appliances other than those of class II or parts of class ll
construction . 134
Figure 5 – Small part . 135
Figure 6 – Example of an electronic circuit with low-power points . 135
Figure 7 – Test finger nail . 136
Figure 8 – Flexing test apparatus . 137
Figure 9 – Constructions of cord anchorages . 138
Figure 10 – An example of parts of an earthing terminal . 139
Figure 11 – Examples of clearances . 140
Figure 12 – Example of the placement of the cylinder . 141
Figure 13 – Small parts cylinder . 142
Figure 14 – Example of a specified operating region of a lithium-ion cell during
charging . 143
Figure 101 – Examples of types of garage doors . 144
Figure 102 – Example of pictogram warning against child entrapment. 145
Figure 103 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 145
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 EXV © IEC 2023
Figure B.1 – Examples of battery-operated appliance constructions and application of
normative Annex B (1 of 2) . 167
Figure B.2 – Examples of correct polarity connection marking representing three
batteries . 168
Figure I.1 – Simulation of faults . 178
Figure L.1 – Sequence for the determination of clearances . 181
Figure L.2 – Sequence for the determination of creepage distances . 182
Figure L.3 – Measurement of clearances . 183
Figure O.1 – Tests for resistance to heat . 186
Figure O.2 – Selection and sequence of tests for resistance to fire in hand-held
appliances . 187
Figure O.3 – Selection and sequence of tests for resistance to fire in attended
appliances . 187
Figure O.4 – Selection and sequence of tests for resistance to fire in unattended
appliances . 188
Figure O.5 – Some applications of the term "within a distance of 3 mm" . 190
Figure Q.1 – Flowchart outlining the sequence of tests for the evaluation of electronic
circuits (1 of 2) . 194
Figure S.1 – Flowchart giving guidance on measurement of power input and current
concerning the representative period . 210
Table 1 – Power input deviation . 45
Table 2 – Current deviation . 46
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 50
Table 3 – Maximum normal temperature rises . 50
Table 4 – Voltage for electric strength test . 57
Table 5 – Characteristics of high-voltage sources . 58
Table 6 – Impulse test voltage . 58
Table 7 – Test voltages. 63
Table 8 – Maximum winding temperature . 67
Table 9 – Maximum abnormal temperature rise . 72
Table 10 – Dimensions of cables and conduits . 104
Table 11 – Minimum cross-sectional area of conductors . 106
Table 12 – Pull force and torque . 108
Table 13 – Nominal cross-sectional area of conductors . 113
Table 14 – Torque for testing screws and nuts . 117
Table 15 – Rated impulse voltage . 119
Table 16 – Minimum clearances . 119
Table 17 – Minimum creepage distances for basic insulation . 123
Table 18 – Minimum creepage distances for functional insulation . 124
Table 19 – Minimum thickness for accessible parts of reinforced insulation consisting
of a single layer . 126
Table A.1 – Test voltages . 147
Table B.1 – Artificial source characteristics . 150
Table B.2 – Total area of openings for metal-ion cells . 158
Table B.3 – Volume of air injected at 2 070 kPa . 158
Table C.1 – Test conditions . 169
Table R.1 – General fault/error conditions . 198
Table R.2 – Specific fault/error conditions . 200
Table R.3 – Semi-formal methods . 206
Table R.4 – Software architecture specification . 206
Table R.5 – Module design specification . 207
Table R.6 – Design and coding standards . 208
Table R.7 – Software safety validation . 208
Table T.1 – Minimum property retention limits after UV-C exposure . 212
Table T.2 – Minimum electric strength for internal wiring after UV-C exposure . 213
Table U.1 – Examples of acceptable measures against unauthorised access and
transmission fault/error modes . 216
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 EXV © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage
doors for residential use
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a) patent(s).
IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in respect
thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which may
be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the
latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC shall
not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This extended version (EXV) of the official IEC Standard provides the user with the
comprehensive content of the Standard.
made to IEC 60335-1:2020.
The specific content of IEC 60335-2-95:2023 is displayed on a blue background.
IEC 60335-2-95 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2019. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) scope includes DC-supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances (Clause 1);
c) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 7.12.1, 7.101, 20.103, 20.107,
22.104);
d) application of test probe 19 has been introduced (8.1.1, 20.2);
e) addition of surface temperatures for external accessible surfaces (11.3, 11.8);
f) requirements are added for drives intended for permanent connection delivered with a
connector to ease the installation (22.110, 24.1.101, 25.3);
g) clarification for connectors that are non-detachable once engaged (24.1.5).
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/7015/FDIS 61/7080/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving
garage doors for residential use.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 EXV © IEC 2023
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations can need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules can differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with in
Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 EXV © IEC 2023
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage
doors for residential use
1 Scope
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric drives for garage doors for residential
use that open and close in a vertical direction, the rated voltage of the drives being not more
than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances, including direct current
(DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. It also covers the hazards
associated with the movement of these electrically driven garage doors.
Examples of garage doors are shown in Figure 101.
The drive can be supplied with a garage door.
This standard also applies to entrapment protection devices for use with drives. It does not
cover hazards related to the mechanisms of the door itself.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account playing with the appliance by young children, but recognizes that children can
be in the vicinity of the garage door.
For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements can be necessary. In many countries, additional requirements are specified by
the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour,
the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to drives
– for shutters, awnings, blinds and similar equipment (IEC 60335-2-97);
– for gates, doors and windows (IEC 60335-2-103);
– for commercial and industrial purposes;
– intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of
a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60034-1, Rotating electrical machines – Part 1: Rating and performance
IEC 60061-1, Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability
and safety – Part 1: Lamp caps
IEC 60065:2014, Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus – Safety requirements
IEC 60068-2-2, Environmental testing – Part 2-2: Tests – Test B: Dry heat
IEC 60068-2-31, Environmental testing – Part 2-31: Tests – Test Ec: Rough handling shocks,
primarily for equipment-type specimens
IEC 60068-2-52:2017, Environmental testing – Part 2-52: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic
(sodium chloride solution)
IEC 60068-2-75, Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests
IEC 60068-2-78, Environmental testing – Part 2-78: Tests – Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state
IEC TR 60083, Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use standardized in
member countries of IEC
IEC 60085:2007, Electrical insulation – Thermal evaluation and designation
IEC 60112:2003, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices
of solid insulating materials
IEC 60112:2003/AMD1:2009
IEC 60127 (all parts), Miniature fuses
IEC 60227 (all parts), Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V
IEC 60227-5:2011, Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V – Part 5: Flexible cables (cords)
IEC 60238, Edison screw lampholders
IEC 60245 (all parts), Rubber insulated cables – Rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V
IEC 60252-1:2010, AC motor capacitors – Part 1: General – Performance, testing and rating –
Safety requirements – Guidance for installation and operation
IEC 60252-1:2010/AMD1:2013
IEC 60309-2, Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes – Part 2: Dimensional
interchangeability requirements for pin and contact-tube accessories
IEC 60320 (all parts), Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes
IEC 60320-1, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes – Part 1: General
requirements
IEC 60320-2-3, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes – Part 2-3:
Appliance couplers with a degree of protection higher than IPX0
IEC 60320-3, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes – Part 3: Standard
sheets and gauges
___________
There exists a consolidated edition 4.1:2009 that includes edition 4 and its Amendment 1.
There exists a consolidated edition 2.1:2013 that includes edition 2 and its Amendment 1.
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 EXV © IEC 2023
IEC 60384-14:2013, Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment – Part 14: Sectional
specification – Fixed capacitors for electromagnetic interference suppression and connection
to the supply mains
IEC 60384-14:2013/AMD1:2016
IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment
IEC 60445:2017, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and
identification – Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors
IEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60529:1989/AMD1:1999
IEC 60529:1989/AMD2:2013
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
IEC 60598-1:2014, Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and tests
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017
IEC 60603-11, Connectors for frequencies below 3 MHz for use with printed boards – Part 11:
Detail specification for concentric connectors (dimensions for free connectors and fixed
connectors)
IEC 60664-1:2007, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 1:
Principles, requirements and tests
IEC 60664-3:2016, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 3:
Use of coating, potting or moulding for protection against pollution
IEC 60664-4:2005, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 4:
Consideration of high-frequency voltage stress
IEC 60691, Thermal-links – Requirements and application guide
IEC 60695-2-11:2014, Fire hazard testing – Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods –
Glow-wire flammability test method for end-products (GWEPT)
IEC 60695-2-12, Fire hazard testing – Part 2-12: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods – Glow-
wire flammability index (GWFI) test method for materials
IEC 60695-2-13, Fire hazard testing – Part 2-13: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods – Glow-
wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials
IEC 60695-10-2, Fire hazard testing – Part 10-2: Abnormal heat – Ball pressure test
IEC 60695-11-5:2016, Fire hazard testing – Part 11-5: Test flames – Needle-flame test method
– Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance
___________
There exists a consolidated edition 4.1:2016 that includes edition 4 and its Amendment 1.
There exists a consolidated edition 2.2:2013 that includes edition 2 and its Amendment 1 and Amendment 2.
There exists a consolidated edition 8.1:2017 that includes edition 8 and its Amendment 1.
IEC 60695-11-10, Fire hazard testing – Part 11-10: Test flames – 50 W horizontal and vertical
flame test methods
IEC 60730-1:2013, Automatic electrical controls – Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60730-1:2013/AMD1:2015
IEC 60730-2-8:2018, Automatic electrical controls – Part 2-8: Particular requirements for
electrically operated water valves, including mechanical requirements
IEC 60730-2-9:2015, Automatic electrical controls – Part 2-9: Particular requirements for
temperature sensing controls
IEC 60730-2-9:2015/AMD1:2018
IEC 60730-2-10, Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use – Part 2-10:
Particular requirements for motor-starting relays
IEC 60738-1, Thermistors – Directly heated positive temperature coefficient – Part 1: Generic
specification
IEC 60799, Electrical accessories – Cord sets and interconnection cord sets
IEC 60906-1, IEC system of plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes –
Part 1: Plugs and socket-outlets 16 A 250 V a.c.
IEC 60934, Circuit-breakers for equipment (CBE)
IEC 60990:2016, Methods of measurement of touch current and protective conductor current
IEC 60999-1:1999, Connecting devices – Electrical copper conductors – Safety requirements
for screw-type and screwless-type clamping units – Part 1: General requirements and particular
2 2
requirements for clamping units for conductors from 0,2 mm up to 35 mm (included)
IEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-2: Testing and measurement
techniques – Electrostatic discharge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-3: Testing and measurement
techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
IEC 61000-4-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-4: Testing and measurement
techniques – Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
IEC 61000-4-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-5: Testing and measurement
techniques – Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-6, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and measurement
techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
IEC 61000-4-11:2020, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-11: Testi
...
IEC 60335-2-95 ®
Edition 5.0 2023-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage doors
for residential use
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-95: Exigences particulières pour les motorisations de portes de garage
à ouverture verticale, pour usage résidentiel
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IEC 60335-2-95 ®
Edition 5.0 2023-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage doors
for residential use
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-95: Exigences particulières pour les motorisations de portes de garage
à ouverture verticale, pour usage résidentiel
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 13.120, 29.120.01, 91.090 ISBN 978-2-8322-7929-8
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 9
5 General conditions for the tests . 9
6 Classification . 10
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 12
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 13
10 Power input and current . 13
11 Heating . 13
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 15
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 15
14 Transient overvoltages . 15
15 Moisture resistance . 15
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 16
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 16
18 Endurance . 16
19 Abnormal operation . 16
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 16
21 Mechanical strength . 21
22 Construction . 21
23 Internal wiring . 23
24 Components . 23
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 23
26 Terminals for external conductors . 24
27 Provision for earthing . 24
28 Screws and connections . 24
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 24
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 24
31 Resistance to rusting . 24
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 25
Annexes . 28
Annex B (normative) Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances . 29
Annex R (normative) Software evaluation . 30
Bibliography . 31
Figure 101 – Examples of types of garage doors. 26
Figure 102 – Example of pictogram warning against child entrapment . 27
Figure 103 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 27
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 15
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage
doors for residential use
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60335-2-95 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2019. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) scope includes DC-supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances (Clause 1);
c) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 7.12.1, 7.101, 20.103, 20.107,
22.104);
d) application of test probe 19 has been introduced (8.1.1, 20.2);
e) addition of surface temperatures for external accessible surfaces (11.3, 11.8);
f) requirements are added for drives intended for permanent connection delivered with a
connector to ease the installation (22.110, 24.1.101, 25.3);
g) clarification for connectors that are non-detachable once engaged (24.1.5).
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/7015/FDIS 61/7080/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving
garage doors for residential use.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 © IEC 2023
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations can need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules can differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with in
Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 © IEC 2023
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage
doors for residential use
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric drives for garage doors for residential
use that open and close in a vertical direction, the rated voltage of the drives being not more
than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances, including direct current
(DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. It also covers the hazards
associated with the movement of these electrically driven garage doors.
Examples of garage doors are shown in Figure 101.
The drive can be supplied with a garage door.
This standard also applies to entrapment protection devices for use with drives. It does not
cover hazards related to the mechanisms of the door itself.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account playing with the appliance by young children, but recognizes that children can
be in the vicinity of the garage door.
For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements can be necessary. In many countries, additional requirements are specified by
the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour,
the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to drives
– for shutters, awnings, blinds and similar equipment (IEC 60335-2-97);
– for gates, doors and windows (IEC 60335-2-103);
– for commercial and industrial purposes;
– intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of
a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52:2017, Environmental testing – Part 2-52: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic
(sodium chloride solution)
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
IEC 61984:2008, Connectors – Safety requirements and tests
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.9 Modification:
Replace the first paragraph with the following:
operation of the drive under the following conditions:
– drives supplied without a door are operated with their rated load.
– drives supplied with a door are operated with the door installed in accordance with the
instructions.
3.1.101
rated load
force or torque assigned to the drive by the manufacturer
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
drive
motor and other components that control the movement of the door
Note 1 to entry: Examples of components are gears, controls, brakes and entrapment protection systems.
3.5.102
automatic drive
drive that operates the door in at least one direction without intentional activation by the user
3.7 Definitions relating to safety components
3.7.101
biased-off switch
hold to run device that initiates and maintains the drive movement only as long as the manual
control is actuated by the user
3.7.102
entrapment protection system
part of the drive that protects against trapping which could result in the human body being
squeezed or crushed by the door
Note 1 to entry: Trapping in the garage is covered by the manual release of 20.109.
Note 2 to entry: An entrapment protection system may be incorporated in the motor assembly or may be installed
separately. It may consist of one or more devices, such as pressure sensitive edges, passive infrared, active light
sensing devices or a biased-off switch.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 © IEC 2023
5.2 Addition:
When a test has to be carried out with a door, the door specified for installation with the drive
that gives the most unfavourable conditions for the test is used. An artificial load may be used
to simulate the door for some of the tests. The drive is adjusted in accordance with the
instructions.
5.5 Addition:
Wicket doors are kept closed during the tests.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Replace the first paragraph with the following:
Drives shall be class I, class II or class III.
6.2 Addition:
Drives intended to be exposed to outdoor conditions shall be at least IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Modification:
Replace the third dashed item of the first paragraph with the following:
Drives shall be marked with the rated power input.
Addition:
Drives supplied without a door shall be marked with the rated load in N or in Nm.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state the substance of the following:
WARNING: Important safety instructions. It is important for the safety of persons to follow
all instructions. Save these instructions.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
– do not allow children to play with door controls. Keep remote controls away from children;
– take care when operating the manual release since an open door may fall rapidly due to
weak or broken springs, or being out of balance;
– frequently examine the installation, in particular check cables, springs and mountings for
signs of wear, damage or imbalance. Do not use if repair or adjustment is needed since a
fault in the installation or an incorrectly balanced door may cause injury;
– each month check that the drive reverses when the door contacts a 40 mm high object
placed on the floor. Adjust if necessary and recheck since an incorrect adjustment may
present a hazard;
– disconnect the supply when cleaning or carrying out other maintenance.
The instructions shall include the following information:
– details on how to use the manual release;
– information concerning the adjustment of the door and drive (when applicable).
The instruction for other than automatic drives shall state the substance of the following:
Watch the moving door and keep people away until the door is completely opened or closed.
The instructions for automatic drives shall state the substance of the following:
WARNING: Automatic door – The door may operate unexpectedly, therefore do not allow
anything to stay in the path of the door.
7.12.1 Addition:
The installation instructions shall state the substance of the following:
WARNING: Important safety instructions. Follow all instructions since incorrect installation
can lead to severe injury.
The installation instructions shall include details for the installation of the drive and its
associated components, including the minimum height for installation of parts of drives
intended to be mounted more than 850 mm, 1,8 m or 2,3 m or at least 2,5 m above the floor in
accordance with 8.1.1, Table 101, 20.2, 20.103, B.22.3 or B.22.4.
For drives supplied without a door, the installation instructions shall indicate the type, size and
mass of doors for which the drive is intended to be used.
The installation instructions shall include the substance of the following:
– before installing the drive, remove all unnecessary ropes or chains and disable any
equipment, such as locks, not needed for powered operation;
– before installing the drive, check that the door is in good mechanical condition, correctly
balanced and opens and closes properly;
– install the actuating member for the manual release at a height less than 1,8 m;
– install any fixed control, other than key-operated switches, at a height of at least 1,5 m;
– install any fixed control within sight of the door but away from moving parts;
– permanently fix the labels warning against entrapment in a prominent place or near any
fixed controls;
– permanently fix the label concerning the manual release adjacent to its actuating member;
– after installation, ensure that the mechanism is properly adjusted and that the drive reverses
when the door contacts a 40 mm high object placed on the floor;
– the drive must not be used with a door incorporating a wicket door (unless the drive cannot
be operated with the wicket door open);
– after installation, ensure that parts of the door do not extend over public footpaths or roads.
The instructions shall include necessary information for the safe handling of a drive weighing
more than 20 kg. This information shall describe how to use the handling means, such as hooks
and ropes.
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 © IEC 2023
For drives intended for permanent connection to fixed wiring, delivered with a separate
connector to ease the installation and establish the supply connection, the instructions shall
state the substance of the following:
Only use the supplied connector when installing the drive.
7.15 Addition:
The markings shall also be provided with the instructions. In addition, the marking relevant to
name, trademark or identification mark, of the manufacturer or responsible vendor and the
model or type reference can also be retrieved from a label, such as a matrix barcode, visible
on the appliance after installation.
7.101 Drives shall be supplied with a label suitable for permanent fixing. For automatic
drives, the label shall state the substance of the following:
WARNING: Automatic drive – Keep away from the area of the door since it may operate
unexpectedly.
For other drives, the label shall include a warning sign having a height of at least 60 mm. The
label shall also include the substance of the following:
WARNING: Keep children away when the door is moving.
An example of a suitable warning sign is shown in Figure 102.
Compliance is checked by inspection and measurement.
7.102 Drives that use contact sensing as an entrapment protection system shall be supplied
with a label that states the substance of the following:
WARNING: Risk of entrapment – Regularly check and, if necessary, adjust to ensure that,
when the door contacts a 40 mm high object placed on the floor, the door reverses or the
object can be freed.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.103 Drives shall be supplied with a label suitable for permanent fixing that describes how
to use the manual release.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.104 If the drive is intended to be installed by the user, the packaging shall indicate the type
of door, including its size and mass, that the drive is intended to operate and, if applicable, that
the drive
– is intended to be installed at least 2,5 m above the floor or other access level;
– can be used with doors having openings greater than 50 mm in diameter;
– is intended for automatic operation.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1.1 Replacement:
The requirement of 8.1 applies for all positions of the appliance when it is operated as in normal
use.
Test probe B, test probe 18 and test probe 19 of IEC 61032 are applied with a force not
exceeding 1 N, the appliance being in every possible position. Through openings, the test probe
is applied to any depth that the probe will permit and is rotated or angled before, during and
after insertion to any position. If the opening does not allow the entry of the probe, the force on
the probe in the straight position is increased to 20 N when probe B is used or 10 N when test
probe 18 or test probe 19 are used. If the test probe then enters the opening, the test is repeated
with the probe in the angled position.
During the tests with test probe B, all detachable parts are removed except lamps. However,
during insertion or removal of lamps protection against contact with live parts of the lamp cap
shall be ensured.
During the tests with test probe 18 and test probe 19 of IEC 61032, the appliance shall be fully
assembled as in normal use without any parts removed.
Test probe 19 of IEC 61032 is not applied to parts of drives that are located at a height of more
than 850 mm above the floor in normal use.
Test probe 18 of IEC 61032 is not applied to parts of drives that according to the instructions
are required to be mounted at a height of more than 1,8 m above the floor.
It shall not be possible to touch live parts or live parts protected only by lacquer, enamel,
ordinary paper, cotton, oxide film, beads, or sealing compound except self-hardening resins,
with test probe B, test probe 18 or test probe 19, as applicable.
8.2 Addition:
Basic insulation and parts separated from live parts by basic insulation may be touched
during adjustment, if a tool is needed to gain access to the adjustment means.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Modification:
Instead of determining the mean value, the maximum value of power input is determined, the
effect of inrush currents being ignored.
10.2 Modification:
Instead of determining the mean value, the maximum value of the current is determined, inrush
currents being ignored.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 © IEC 2023
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 103 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a
way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured. The
measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any measuring
instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
11.7 Replacement:
Drives for continuous operation are operated for consecutive cycles until steady conditions are
established.
Automatic drives are operated without rest periods for 3 cycles based on the maximum size
of door the drive is intended to operate or 4 min, whichever is longer.
Other drives are operated as follows:
– drives supplied without a door are operated without rest periods for a minimum of 2 min
unless the rated operating time is longer;
– drives supplied with a door are operated without rest periods for 3 cycles.
Appliance outlets accessible to the user and socket-outlets accessible to the user are loaded
with a resistive load that gives the marked outlet load.
For appliances incorporating integral batteries or separable batteries not disconnected from
the appliance for charging purposes:
– the battery that has been fully discharged is charged for 1 h, while the appliance is
operated as specified, if allowed by the construction of the appliance;
– the battery that has been fully discharged is charged, for a duration of 24 h or until it is
fully charged, whichever is shorter, without the battery-operated appliance performing its
intended function.
11.8 Modification:
Replace the first paragraph with the following:
During the test, the temperature rises are monitored continuously and shall not exceed the
values shown in Table 3 and Table 101.
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises
for specified external accessible surfaces under normal operating conditions
a
Surface
Temperature rise of external accessible surfaces
K
Surfaces of appliances not Surfaces of appliances between
more than 850 mm above the 850 mm and 2,3 m above the
floor after installation floor after installation
Bare metal 38 42
b
42 49
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic 51 56
c, d
58 62
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm
NOTE The temperature rise limits of handles, knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in
Table 3.
a
Temperature rises are not measured on surfaces of appliances which, according to the instructions, shall be
fixed to a wall or ceiling and where these surfaces are inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a
hemispherical end.
b
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made of enamel, powder or
non-substantially plastic coating is used.
c
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less than
0,1 mm.
d
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal
for underlying metal apply or the temperature rise limits for glass or ceramic material for underlying glass or
ceramic material apply.
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.1.1 Addition:
Parts of drives intended to be exposed to outdoor conditions are subjected to the tests specified
for IPX4 appliances.
15.1.2 Addition:
IPX4 tubular drives are installed in a tube that is open at both ends and has the largest diameter
specified in the instructions. The tube has a length twice that of the motor and is mounted on a
support as in normal use. The support is rotated at a speed of 1 r/min.
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-95:2023 © IEC 2023
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Addition:
Drives are also subjected to the test of 19.101.
19.9 Not applicable.
19.10 Addition:
For drives having a manual release, the test is repeated with the drive released.
The test is carried out for one cycle of operation if this is longer than 1 min.
19.13 Addition:
If for the tests in 19.11.2 and 19.11.3, the drive can be operated when any of the fault conditions
are simulated, the tests of 20.101 to 20.106 are carried out, the drive, however, being supplied
at rated voltage.
After each test, the drive shall stop with the driven part in a safe position after a maximum of
one cycle of operation or, if the drive can still be operated normally, it shall comply with the
requirements of 20.101 to 20.104.
19.101 Drives, other than those for continuous operation, are supplied at rated voltage and
operated continuously under normal operation.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.2 Addition:
Moving parts of drives intended to be installed at a height of at least 2,5 m above the floor are
considered to be positioned so that adequate protection is provided.
Chains moving at less than 0,2 m/s are not considered to be dangerous moving parts.
Test probe 18 of IEC 61032 is not applied to parts of drives that according to the installation
instructions are required to be mounted at a height of more than 1,8 m above the floor.
The test probe that is similar to test probe B of IEC 61032 but having a circular stop face with
a diameter of 50 mm instead of the non-circular face is not applied to parts of drives that
according to the instructions are required to be mounted at a height exceeding 2,5 m above the
floor.
Test probe 19 of IEC 61032 is applied to parts of the appliance placed at a height not more
than 850 mm above the floor in normal use under the conditions specified for test probe 18.
20.101 Drives shall prevent doors from closing unexpectedly during normal use.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The drive is supp
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