CISPR 16-4-2:2011
(Main)Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling - Measurement instrumentation uncertainty
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling - Measurement instrumentation uncertainty
CISPR 16-4-2:2011 is a basic EMC publication. It specifies the method of applying Measurement Instrumentation Uncertainty (MIU) when determining compliance with CISPR disturbance limits. The material is also relevant to any EMC test when interpretation of the results and conclusions reached will be impacted by the uncertainty of the measurement instrumentation used during testing. This second edition includes significant technical additions about methods of conducted disturbance measurements on mains and communication ports and about methods of radiated disturbance measurements using a FAR in the ranges of 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz and of 1 GHz to 18 GHz. The annexes contain the background material used in providing the amount of MIU found in generating the CISPR values shown in the main document and hence provide valuable background material for those needing both initial and further information on MIU and how to take individual uncertainties in the measurement chain into account. The annexes, however, are not intended to be a tutorial or user manual or to be copied when making uncertainty calculations. For that purpose, the references shown in the bibliography, or other widely recognized documents, may be used. Measurement instrumentation specifications are given in the CISPR 16-1 series, while the methods of measurement are covered in the CISPR 16-2 series. Further information and background on CISPR and radio disturbances is given in CISPR 16-3. The other parts of the CISPR 16-4 series contain further information on uncertainties in general, statistics and limit modelling. The contents of the corrigendum of April 2013 have been included in this copy.
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques - Partie 4-2: Incertitudes, statistiques et modélisation des limites - Incertitudes de mesure de l'instrumentation
La CISPR 16-4-2:2011 est une publication fondamentale en CEM. Elle spécifie la méthode d'application de l'incertitude de mesure de l'instrumentation (MIU) à la détermination de la conformité aux limites de perturbation du CISPR. Cela s'applique également à tous les essais CEM lorsque l'interprétation des résultats et les conclusions peuvent être influencées par l'incertitude de l'instrumentation de mesure utilisée pendant les essais. Cette deuxième édition constitue une révision technique. Elle inclut les modifications techniques majeures concernant les méthodes de mesure des perturbations conduites via les accès secteur et les accès télécommunication, ainsi que concernant les méthodes de mesure des perturbations rayonnées au moyen d'une FAR, dans la gamme de fréquences de 30 MHz à 1 000 MHz et de 1 GHz à 18 GHz. Les annexes contiennent les éléments de référence utilisés pour fournir la quantité de MIU trouvée dans l'élaboration des valeurs CISPR indiquées dans le document principal, et en conséquence, fournissent également des informations importantes pour ceux qui ont besoin à la fois d'informations initiales et complémentaires sur les MIU et sur la façon de prendre en compte les incertitudes individuelles dans la chaîne de mesure. Toutefois, les annexes ne sont pas destinées à être un modèle didactique ou un manuel d'utilisateur ou encore à être reproduites pour effectuer des calculs d'incertitude. A cet effet, il est possible d'utiliser les références fournies dans la bibliographie ou dans d'autres documents de fiabilité reconnue. Les spécifications des instruments de mesure sont données dans la série CISPR 16-1 et les méthodes de mesure sont couvertes par la série CISPR 16-2. Des informations complémentaires et références contextuelles sur les perturbations CISPR et radioélectriques sont données dans la CISPR 16-3. Les autres parties de la série CISPR 16-4 contiennent des informations complémentaires sur l'incertitude en général, les statistiques et la modélisation des limites. Le contenu du corrigendum d'avril 2013 a été pris en considération dans cet exemplaire.
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Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods –
Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling – Measurement
instrumentation uncertainty
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques –
Partie 4-2: Incertitudes, statistiques et modélisation des limites – Incertitudes de
mesure de l’instrumentation
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CISPR 16-4-2 ®
Edition 2.0 2011-06
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INTERNATIONALE
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INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods –
Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling – Measurement
instrumentation uncertainty
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques –
Partie 4-2: Incertitudes, statistiques et modélisation des limites – Incertitudes de
mesure de l’instrumentation
INTERNATIONAL
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CODE PRIX XA
ICS 33.100.10; 33.100.20 ISBN 978-2-88912-525-8
– 2 – CISPR 16-4-2 IEC:2011
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Terms and definitions . 8
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Compliance criterion for the MIU . 10
4.1 General . 10
4.2 Compliance assessment . 11
5 Conducted disturbance measurements . 12
5.1 Conducted disturbance measurements at a mains port using an AMN (see
also B.1) . 12
5.2 Conducted disturbance measurements at a mains port using a VP (see also
B.2) . 12
5.3 Conducted disturbance measurements at a telecommunication port using an
AAN (Y-network) (see also B.3) . 13
5.4 Conducted disturbance measurements at a telecommunication port using a
CVP (see also B.4) . 14
5.5 Conducted disturbance measurements at a telecommunication port using a
CP (see also B.5) . 15
6 Disturbance power measurements (see also C.1) . 15
6.1 Measurand for disturbance power measurements . 15
6.2 Symbols of input quantities specific for disturbance power measurements . 15
6.3 Input quantities to be considered for disturbance power measurements . 16
7 Radiated disturbance measurements in the frequency range 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz . 16
7.1 Radiated disturbance measurements at an OATS or in a SAC (see also D.1) . 16
7.2 Radiated disturbance measurements in a FAR (see also D.2) . 17
8 Radiated disturbance measurements in the frequency range 1 GHz to 18 GHz (see
also E.1) . 18
8.1 Measurand for radiated disturbance measurements in a FAR (FSOATS) . 18
8.2 Symbols of input quantities specific for radiated disturbance measurements . 18
8.3 Input quantities to be considered for radiated disturbance measurements in a
FAR . 18
Annex A (informative) Basis for U values in Table 1, general information and
cispr
rationale for input quantities common to all measurement methods . 20
Annex B (informative) Basis for U values in Table 1, uncertainty budgets and
cispr
rationale for conducted disturbance measurements . 28
Annex C (informative) Basis for U values in Table 1 – Disturbance power
cispr
measurements . 37
Annex D (informative) Basis for U values in Table 1 – Radiated disturbance
cispr
measurements from 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz . 39
Annex E (informative) Basis for U values in Table 1 – Radiated disturbance
cispr
measurements from 1 GHz to 18 GHz . 52
Bibliography . 56
CISPR 16-4-2 IEC:2011 – 3 –
Figure A.1 – Deviation of the QP detector level indication from the signal level at
receiver input for two cases, a sine-wave signal and an impulsive signal (PRF 100 Hz) . 23
Figure A.2 – Deviation of the peak detector level indication from the signal level at
receiver input for two cases, a sine-wave signal and an impulsive signal (PRF 100 Hz) . 24
Figure A.3 – Illustration of system noise figure . 25
Figure D.1 – Effect of antenna directivity without tilting . 47
Figure D.2 – Effect of antenna directivity with optimum tilting . 47
Table 1 – Values of U . 11
cispr
Table B.1 – Conducted disturbance measurements from 9 kHz to 150 kHz using a 50
Ω/50 µH + 5 Ω AMN . 28
Table B.2 – Conducted disturbance measurements from 150 kHz to 30 MHz using a
50 Ω/50 µH AMN . 29
Table B.3 – Conducted disturbance measurements from 9 kHz to 30 MHz using a VP . 30
Table B.4 – Conducted disturbance measurements from 150 kHz to 30 MHz using an
AAN . 31
Table B.5 – Conducted disturbance measurements from 150 kHz to 30 MHz using a
capacitive voltage probe (CVP) . 32
Table B.6 – Conducted disturbance measurements from 9 kHz to 30 MHz using a CP . 33
Table C.1 – Disturbance power from 30 MHz to 300 MHz . 37
Table D.1 – Horizontally polarized radiated disturbances from 30 MHz to 200 MHz
using a biconical antenna at a distance of 3 m, 10 m, or 30 m. 40
Table D.2 – Vertically polarized radiated disturbances from 30 MHz to 200 MHz using a
biconical antenna at a distance of 3 m, 10 m, or 30 m . 41
Table D.3 – Horizontally polarized radiated disturbances from 200 MHz to 1 GHz using
an LPDA antenna at a distance of 3 m, 10 m, or 30 m . 42
Table D.4 – Vertically polarized radiated disturbances from 200 MHz to 1 GHz using an
LPDA antenna at a distance of 3 m, 10 m, or 30 m . 43
Table D.5 – Radiated disturbance measurements from 30 MHz to 200 MHz using a
biconical antenna in a FAR at a distance of 3 m . 44
Table D.6 – Radiated disturbance measurements from 200 MHz to 1 000 MHz using an
LPDA antenna in a FAR at a distance of 3 m . 45
Table E.1 – Radiated disturbance measurements from 1 GHz to 6 GHz in a FAR
(FSOATS) at a distance of 3 m . 52
Table E.2 – Radiated di
...
CISPR 16-4-2 ®
Edition 2.1 2014-02
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INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods –
Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling – Measurement
instrumentation uncertainty
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques –
Partie 4-2: Incertitudes, statistiques et modélisation des limites – Incertitudes de
mesure de l’instrumentation
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CISPR 16-4-2 ®
Edition 2.1 2014-02
CONSOLIDATED
VERSION
VERSION
CONSOLIDÉE
colour
inside
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods –
Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling – Measurement
instrumentation uncertainty
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques –
Partie 4-2: Incertitudes, statistiques et modélisation des limites – Incertitudes de
mesure de l’instrumentation
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.100.10; 33.100.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-1433-6
CISPR 16-4-2 ®
Edition 2.1 2014-02
REDLINE VERSION
VERSION REDLINE
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inside
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods –
Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling – Measurement
instrumentation uncertainty
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques –
Partie 4-2: Incertitudes, statistiques et modélisation des limites – Incertitudes de
mesure de l’instrumentation
– 2 – CISPR 16-4-2:2011
+AMD1:2014 CSV IEC 2014
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Terms and definitions . 9
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.2.1 General symbols . 10
3.2.2 Symbols for measured quantities . 10
3.2.3 Symbols for input quantities common to all disturbance
measurements . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 11
4 Compliance criterion for the MIU . 11
4.1 General . 11
4.2 Compliance assessment . 12
5 Conducted disturbance measurements . 13
5.1 Conducted disturbance measurements at a mains port using an AMN (see
also B.1) . 13
5.1.1 Measurand for measurements using an AMN . 13
5.1.2 Symbols of input quantities specific to measurements using an AMN . 13
5.1.3 Input quantities to be considered for conducted disturbance
measurements at a mains port using an AMN . 13
5.2 Conducted disturbance measurements at a mains port using a VP (see also
B.2) . 14
5.2.1 Measurand for measurements using a VP . 14
5.2.2 Symbols of input quantities specific to measurements using a VP . 14
5.2.3 Input quantities to be considered for conducted disturbance
measurements at a mains port using a VP . 14
5.3 Conducted disturbance measurements at a telecommunication port using an
AAN (Y-network) (see also B.3) . 14
5.3.1 Measurand for measurements using an AAN . 14
5.3.2 Symbols of input quantities specific for measurements using an AAN . 14
5.3.3 Input quantities to be considered for conducted disturbance
measurements at a telecommunication port using an AAN . 14
5.4 Conducted disturbance measurements at a telecommunication port using a
CVP (see also B.4) . 15
5.4.1 Measurand for measurements using a CVP . 15
5.4.2 Symbols of input quantities specific for measurements using a CVP . 15
5.4.3 Input quantities to be considered for conducted disturbance
measurements at a telecommunication port using a CVP . 15
5.5 Conducted disturbance measurements at a telecommunication port using a
CP (see also B.5) . 16
5.5.1 Measurand for measurements using a CP . 16
5.5.2 Symbols of input quantities specific for measurements using a CP . 16
5.5.3 Input quantities to be considered for conducted disturbance
measurements at a telecommunication port using a CP . 16
5.6 Conducted disturbance measurements using a CDNE (see also B.7) . 17
+AMD1:2014 CSV IEC 2014
5.6.1 Measurand for measurements using a CDNE . 17
5.6.2 Symbols of input quantities specific to CDNE measurements . 17
5.6.3 Input quantities to be considered for conducted disturbance
measurements at a mains port using a CDNE . 17
6 Disturbance power measurements (see also C.1) . 17
6.1 Measurand for disturbance power measurements . 17
6.2 Symbols of input quantities specific for disturbance power measurements . 17
6.3 Input quantities to be considered for disturbance power measurements . 17
7 Radiated disturbance measurements in the frequency range 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz . 18
7.1 Radiated disturbance measurements at an OATS or in a SAC (see also D.1) . 18
7.1.1 Measurand for radiated disturbance measurements at an OATS or in
a SAC . 18
7.1.2 Symbols of input quantities specific for radiated disturbance
measurements . 18
7.1.3 Input quantities to be considered for radiated disturbance
measurements at an OATS or in a SAC . 18
7.2 Radiated disturbance measurements in a FAR (see also D.2) . 19
7.2.1 Measurand for radiated distu
...
CISPR 16-4-2 ®
Edition 2.2 2018-08
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INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBTIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods –
Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling – Measurement
instrumentation uncertainty
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques –
Partie 4-2: Incertitudes, statistiques et modélisation des limites – Incertitudes de
mesure de l'instrumentation
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
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International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
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and withdrawn publications. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
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CISPR 16-4-2 ®
Edition 2.2 2018-08
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS
RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods –
Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling – Measurement
instrumentation uncertainty
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques –
Partie 4-2: Incertitudes, statistiques et modélisation des limites – Incertitudes de
mesure de l'instrumentation
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.100.10; 33.100.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-5950-4
CISPR 16-4-2 ®
Edition 2.2 2018-08
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
REDLINE VERSION
VERSION REDLINE
colour
inside
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods –
Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling – Measurement
instrumentation uncertainty
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques –
Partie 4-2: Incertitudes, statistiques et modélisation des limites – Incertitudes de
mesure de l'instrumentation
– 2 – CISPR 16-4-2:2011+AMD1:2014
+AMD2:2018 CSV IEC 2018
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 6
INTRODUCTION . 8
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 10
3.1 Terms and definitions . 10
3.2 Symbols . 11
3.2.1 General symbols . 11
3.2.2 Symbols for measured quantities . 11
3.2.3 Symbols for input quantities common to all disturbance
measurements . 12
3.3 Abbreviations . 12
4 Compliance criterion for the MIU . 13
4.1 General . 13
4.2 Compliance assessment . 14
5 Conducted disturbance measurements . 15
5.1 Conducted disturbance measurements at a mains port using an V-AMN (see
also B.1) . 15
5.1.1 Measurand for measurements using an V-AMN . 15
5.1.2 Symbols of input quantities specific to measurements using
an V-AMN . 15
5.1.3 Input quantities to be considered for conducted disturbance
measurements at a mains port using an V-AMN . 15
5.2 Conducted disturbance measurements at a mains port using a VP (see also
B.2) . 15
5.2.1 Measurand for measurements using a VP . 15
5.2.2 Symbols of input quantities specific to measurements using a VP . 16
5.2.3 Input quantities to be considered for conducted disturbance
measurements at a mains port using a VP . 16
5.3 Conducted disturbance measurements at a telecommunication port using an
AAN (Y-network) (see also B.3) . 16
5.3.1 Measurand for measurements using an AAN . 16
5.3.2 Symbols of input quantities specific for measurements using an AAN . 16
5.3.3 Input quantities to be considered for conducted disturbance
measurements at a telecommunication port using an AAN . 16
5.4 Conducted disturbance measurements at a telecommunication port using a
CVP (see also B.4) . 17
5.4.1 Measurand for measurements using a CVP . 17
5.4.2 Symbols of input quantities specific for measurements using a CVP . 17
5.4.3 Input quantities to be considered for conducted disturbance
measurements at a telecommunication port using a CVP . 17
5.5 Conducted disturbance measurements at a telecommunication port using a
CP (see also B.5) . 18
5.5.1 Measurand for measurements using a CP . 18
5.5.2 Symbols of input quantities specific for measurements using a CP . 18
5.5.3 Input quantities to be considered for conducted disturbance
measurements at a telecommunication port using a CP . 18
+AMD2:2018 CSV IEC 2018
5.6 Conducted disturbance measurements using a CDNE (see also B.7) . 18
5.6.1 Measurand for measurements using a CDNE . 18
5.6.2 Symbols of input quantities specific to CDNE measurements. 18
5.6.3 Input quantities to be considered for conducted disturbance
measurements at a mains port using a CDNE . 19
5.7 Conducted disturbance measurements at AC mains and other power ports
using a Δ-AN . 19
5.7.1 Measurand for measurements using a Δ-AN . 19
5.7.2 Symbols of input quantities specific to measurements using a Δ-AN . 19
5.7.3 Input quantities to be considered for conducted disturbance
measurements at AC mains and other power ports using a Δ-AN . 19
6 Disturbance power measurements (see also C.1) . 20
6.1 Measurand for disturbance power measurements . 20
6.2 Symbols of input quantities specific for disturbance power measurements. 20
6.3 Input quantities to be considered for disturbance power measurements . 20
7 Radiated disturbance measurements in the frequency range 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz . 20
7.1 Radiated disturbance measurements at an OATS or in a SAC (see also D.1) . 20
7.1.1 Measurand for radiated disturbance measurements at an OATS or in
a SAC . 20
7.1.2 Symbols of input quantities specific for radiated disturbance
measurements . 21
7.1.3 Input quantities to be considered for radiated disturbance
measurements at an OATS or in a SAC . 21
7.2 Radiated disturbance measurements in a FAR (see also D.2) . 21
7.2.1 Measu
...
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