IEC 60335-2-75:2002

INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD 60335-2-75
Edition 2.1
2005-01
Edition 2:2002 consolidated with amendment 1:2004
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-75:
Particular requirements for commercial
dispensing appliances and vending machines

Reference number
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60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.

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edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the

base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating

amendments 1 and 2.
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INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD 60335-2-75
Edition 2.1
2005-01
Edition 2:2002 consolidated with amendment 1:2004
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-75:
Particular requirements for commercial
dispensing appliances and vending machines

© IEC 2005 ⎯ Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
PRICE CODE
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International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
For price, see current catalogue

– 2 – 60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)

CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3

INTRODUCTION.5

1 Scope.6

2 Normative references.7

3 Definitions.7

4 General requirement.9

5 General conditions for the tests .9
6 Classification.10
7 Marking and instructions.10
8 Protection against access to live parts .13
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances.13
10 Power input and current.13
11 Heating.13
12 Void .14
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature .14
14 Transient overvoltages.15
15 Moisture resistance.15
16 Leakage current and electric strength .18
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .18
18 Endurance.18
19 Abnormal operation.18
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .20
21 Mechanical strength.20
22 Construction.20
23 Internal wiring.23
24 Components.24
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .25
26 Terminals for external conductors .25

27 Provision for earthing.25
28 Screws and connections.25
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .26
30 Resistance to heat and fire .26
31 Resistance to rusting.26
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards .26
Annexes .28
Annex AA (normative) Aging test for elastomeric parts.28
Bibliography .30
Figure 101 – Splash apparatus.27

60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 3 –

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-75: Particular requirements for commercial dispensing appliances

and vending machines
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of

patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-75 is based on the second edition (2002)
[documents 61/2224/FDIS and 61/2299/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2004) [documents
61/2743/FDIS and 61/2795/RVD].
It bears the edition number 2.1.
A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by
amendment 1.
– 4 – 60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)

This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.

NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.

This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric commercial
dispensing appliances and vending machines.

When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”,

the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.

NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 6.1: Class 0I is allowed for appliances used indoors having a rated voltage not exceeding 150 V (Japan).
– 11.7: The number of vending cycles is specified to determine the duration of the test (USA).
– 13.2: The leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– 16.2: The leakage current limits are different (Japan).

– 20.1: The test is different (USA).
– Clause 21: Metal enclosures are not subjected to the test (USA).
– 22.7: A pressure relief device shall operate before the rated pressure of the vessel has been exceeded (USA).
– 22.7: The test pressure is five times rated pressure (USA).
– 24.103: Self-resetting thermal cut-outs are allowed if they have been evaluated for reliability (USA).
– 25.7: Ordinary polyvinyl chloride sheathed supply cords are allowed (Australia and New Zealand).
– 25.7: Lighter supply cords are allowed (USA).
– 27.2: The addition is not applicable (USA).
– Annex AA: Elastomeric parts are evaluated differently (USA).
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.

60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 5 –

INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its

provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.

This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such

as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in

normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal

situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which

electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.

This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
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HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-75: Particular requirements for commercial dispensing appliances

and vending machines
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric commercial dispensing
appliances and vending machines for preparation or delivery of food, drinks and consumer
products, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and
480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 Examples of appliances that are within the scope of this standard are
– bulk tea or coffee brewing machines;
– cigarette vending machines;
– coffee grinders
– commercial liquid heaters;
– espresso coffee appliances;
– hot and cold beverage vending machines;
– hot water dispensers;
– ice cream and whipped cream dispensers;
– ice dispensers;
– newspaper, audio or video tape or disc vending machines;
– packaged food and drink vending machines;
– refrigerated merchandisers
Appliances may have more than one function.
NOTE 102 Other standards may be applicable for some functions such as
– refrigeration (IEC 60335-2-24);
– heating by microwaves (IEC 60335-2-25);
– coffee grinding (IEC 60335-2-64).
This standard also deals with the hygiene aspects of appliances.

As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by users and maintenance persons. However, in general, it
does not take into account young children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements for appliances incorporating pressure vessels are specified;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended to be used exclusively for household purposes;
– appliances intended to be used exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– commercial electric boiling pans (IEC 60335-2-47);

60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 7 –

– commercial electric bains-marie (IEC 60335-2-50);

– amusement machines and personal service machines (IEC 60335-2-82);

– appliances solely used for dispensing money;

– display cabinets;
– appliances incorporating electrode-type water heaters.

2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

Addition:
IEC 60335-2-34, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances – Part 2-34: Particular
requirements for motor-compressors
ISO 1817:1999, Rubber, vulcanized – Determination of the effect of liquids
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
The appliance is operated in the standby mode until steady conditions are established and
then under the most unfavourable dispensing procedure. The appliance is refilled when
necessary in accordance with the instructions for use, or the instructions for maintenance,
and the next operating period started as soon as possible.
Lids and covers of appliances of the professional type and of appliances of the
supervised type are placed in their intended positions.
3.6.2 Replacement:
detachable part
part that can be removed without the aid of a tool, a part that is removed in accordance with
the instructions for use or the instructions for maintenance, even if a tool or access key is
needed for removal, or a part that does not fulfill the test of 22.11
NOTE 101 If a part has to be removed for installation purposes, this part is not considered to be detachable even

if the instructions state that it is to be removed.
NOTE 102 A part that can be opened is considered to be a part that can be removed.
3.7.3 Replacement:
thermal cut-out
device that during abnormal operation limits the temperature of the controlled part by
automatically opening the circuit, or reducing the current, and is constructed so that its setting
cannot be altered by the user or the maintenance person
3.8.5 Replacement:
maintenance operation
operation performed in the maintenance area or user area, such as preparing the appliance
for new products or new operating methods, cleaning, price changing, replenishing, coin
collecting and setting of controls or similar operations
NOTE 101 Maintenance operation does not include operations performed in the service area.

– 8 – 60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)

3.101
rated pressure
pressure assigned to the pressurized parts of the appliance by the manufacturer

3.102
standby mode
appliance filled as intended with ingredients or products, energized and ready for use, cash

boxes and overflow containers being empty

3.103
access key
key or other means that gives access to the maintenance area but does not give access to
the service area
NOTE "Other means" includes a tool or operation by codes or signals produced by optical or electromagnetic
sources.
3.104
override key
key or other means that is used to render an interlock inoperative
3.105
dispensing appliance
appliance intended to deliver or make available food, drinks or other consumer products
NOTE 1 The appliance may also prepare the products.
NOTE 2 The dispensing operation may be initiated manually or by means such as coins or credit cards.
3.106
vending machine
dispensing appliance that is operated by coins, credit cards or other means of payment
3.107
instructions for maintenance
instructions explaining how to carry out cleaning, replenishing, coin collecting, setting of
controls and similar operations
3.108
maintenance person
person who maintains the appliance in accordance with the instructions for maintenance
3.109
user area
area where access is gained without the use of an access key or a tool
NOTE 1 The user area of appliances of the supervised type is determined with detachable parts and other
movable parts, such as doors and lids, in position as in normal use.
NOTE 2 Appliances of the professional type have no user area.
3.110
maintenance area
area where access can only be gained by the use of an access key
3.111
service area
area where access cannot be gained by the use of an access key alone

60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 9 –

3.112
appliance of the professional type

dispensing appliance that is only intended to be used by trained personnel such as kitchen

or bar staff
3.113
appliance of the supervised type

dispensing appliance that is intended to be maintained by trained personnel but may be

used by other persons in a location where its use is overseen

NOTE Dining rooms in restaurants are examples of such locations.

3.114
potentially hazardous food
food which includes natural or synthetic ingredients that are capable of supporting rapid and
progressive growth of pathogenic or toxin producing micro-organisms
NOTE 1 Examples of potentially hazardous food are milk, eggs, meat, poultry, shellfish, crustacean, and their
products, either raw or heat treated, as well as food of plant origin that is ready for consumption without the need
for any further preparation or processing.
NOTE 2 Food may become potentially hazardous food during processing, for example when powdered
ingredients are mixed with water or when food is stored at incorrect temperature.
NOTE 3 Potentially hazardous food does not include:
– candy, nuts, gum and similar confectionery;
– cookies, crackers and similar bakery products;
– instant-coffee, chocolate, cocoa and sugar;
– food having a pH level of not greater than 4,6 or a water activity (Aw) value not greater than 0,85 at 25 °C;
– food maintained at a temperature not exceeding 5 °C for periods specified by the producer, but for not more
than 5 days;
– food maintained at a temperatures above 65 °C or below -18 °C;
– food in hermetically sealed containers;
– food that has been processed to prevent spoilage.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

5.2 Addition:
NOTE 101 If the test of 15.102 has to be carried out, three additional samples are required.
5.6 Replacement:
Controls or switching devices in the user area are adjusted to the most unfavourable setting.
Controls, switching devices or other parts in the maintenance area are adjusted to the most
unfavourable setting within limits stated in the instructions for maintenance.
NOTE 101 Controls or switching devices in the service area are not adjusted.

– 10 – 60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)

5.9 Addition:
When alternative software is made available by the appliance manufacturer, the appliance is
tested with the software that gives the most unfavourable results.

5.10 Addition:
NOTE 101 Access keys and override keys may be supplied separately from the appliance.

Appliances are installed in accordance with the instructions provided with the appliance

before testing.
If the instructions state that the appliance may be installed together with other appliances, the
effect of this combination is taken into account.
5.101 Appliances intended to be connected to the water mains are supplied with water
having a temperature of 15 °C ± 5 °C and the most unfavourable pressure specified in the
instructions. For appliances that are manually filled with water, the temperature of the water
is 15 °C ± 5 °C.
For appliances intended to cool water, the temperature of the water is 25 °C ± 5 °C.
5.102 The requirements of this standard for the maintenance area are applicable when the
instructions for maintenance are being followed. If an override key is provided for access
to the maintenance area, it is used before a test is carried out if this is more unfavourable.
5.103 When reference is made to the application of test probe B, test probe 18 of IEC 61032
is also applied in the user area.
5.104 Appliances of the professional type and appliances of the supervised type are
tested as heating appliances even if they incorporate a motor.
NOTE If these appliances do not contain heating elements, they are tested as motor-operated appliances.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be class I, class II or class III.

6.2 Addition:
Appliances intended for outdoor use shall be at least IPX4.
Appliances that may be cleaned by water jets, or installed where water jets are liable to be
used, shall be at least IPX5.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 11 –

7.1 Addition:
Appliance shall be marked with

– their rated pressure, in megapascals, if applicable;

– the maximum permissible water pressure, in megapascals, for appliances intended to be
connected to the water mains.
Appliances intended to be filled by hand shall have means that indicate when the required

level for correct operation has been reached.

NOTE 101 A level mark or an audible or visual signal are suitable means.
For appliances incorporating a socket outlet, the voltage, nature of the supply and current or
power output shall be marked in the vicinity of the socket outlet.
Appliances intended to be partially immersed in water for cleaning shall be marked with the
maximum level of immersion and with the substance of the following:
Do not immerse beyond this level.
7.3 Addition:
The requirement also applies when the adjustment has to be made by the maintenance
person.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol 5021 of IEC 60417-1] equipotentiality
7.8 Addition:
Terminals for equipotential bonding shall be indicated by symbol 5021 of IEC 60417-1.
This symbol shall not be placed on screws, removable washers or other parts that can be
removed when conductors are being connected.
7.12.1 Addition:
The installation instructions for appliances intended to be connected to the water mains shall
specify the means of connection and draw attention to any national rules that may be

applicable.
The installation instructions shall state if the appliance is suitable for outdoor use.
The installation instructions shall state the maximum and minimum ambient temperatures for
correct operation.
For appliances that are not at least IPX5, the instructions shall state that the appliance is not
suitable for installation in an area where a water jet could be used.
The installation instructions shall state the maximum tilt of the appliance for safe operation.
NOTE 101 A tilt of less than 2° need not be stated. An instruction such as "the appliance has to be placed in a
horizontal position" is sufficient.

– 12 – 60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)

The installation instructions for appliances of the professional type shall state that the
appliance is only to be installed in locations where its use and maintenance is restricted to

trained personnel.
The installation instructions for appliances of the supervised type shall state that the

appliance is only to be installed in locations where it can be overseen by trained personnel.

The installation instructions for class I appliances of the professional type that are

intended to be permanently connected to fixed wiring, and have a leakage current that may

exceed 10 mA, shall state that the installation of a residual current device (RCD) having a

rated residual operating current not exceeding 30 mA is advisable.

7.12.101 If it is necessary to take special precautions during maintenance operations,
details of these shall be supplied. The instructions for maintenance shall state how to gain
access to the maintenance area including how to use the access key and the override key.
They shall not include instructions on how to gain access to a service area.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.12.101.1 The instructions for maintenance shall specify the method and frequency of
cleaning. They shall include details for descaling, disinfecting, flushing and removal of any
residual cleaners, sterilizers or descalers from the appliance, if applicable. Recommended
cleaning or disinfecting agents shall be specified.
NOTE 101 The agents may be identified by their chemical denomination.
If the appliance is not at least IPX5, the instructions for maintenance shall state that the
appliance must not be cleaned by a water jet.
The instructions for maintenance for appliances incorporating an appliance inlet, and
intended to be partially or completely immersed in water for cleaning, shall state that the
connector must be removed before the appliance is cleaned and that the appliance inlet must
be dried before the appliance is used again.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.12.101.2 If the use of an override key allows access to moving parts, a suitable warning
shall be given in the instructions for maintenance.
Compliance is checked by inspection.

7.12.101.3 The instructions for maintenance shall list any accessories that may be used
with the appliance.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.12.101.4 The instructions for maintenance shall state the maximum and minimum
ambient temperatures for correct operation.
For appliances using water, the instructions for maintenance shall give details concerning the
prevention of freezing or how to ensure safe operation if freezing occurs.
Compliance is checked by inspection.

60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 13 –

7.12.101.5 The instructions for maintenance for appliances containing pressurized gas
shall give details on the safe handling of the pressurized containers and of the gas.

Compliance is checked by inspection.

7.12.101.6 The instructions for maintenance shall specify the types of food for which the
appliance is suitable, and give details on how to ensure hygienic operation.

Compliance is checked by inspection.

7.12.101.7 The instructions for maintenance for appliances intended for dispensing
potentially hazardous food, when the safety of the food depends upon the temperature and
duration of storage, shall include details for the safe handling of the food.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.12.102 The instructions shall state that access to the service area is restricted to persons
having knowledge and practical experience of the appliance, in particular as far as safety and
hygiene are concerned.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

11.2 Modification:
Appliances normally fixed to the floor, and those having a mass greater than 40 kg and not
provided with casters or rollers, are installed in accordance with the instructions.
NOTE 101 If no instructions are provided, the appliance is placed on the floor as close to the walls as possible.
Other appliances, except fixed appliances, are placed on the floor as near to the walls as
possible.
11.4 Addition:
If the temperature rise limits are exceeded in appliances incorporating motors, transformers or
electronic circuits, and if the power input is lower than the rated power input, the test is
repeated with the appliance supplied at 1,06 times the rated voltage.

– 14 – 60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)

11.7 Replacement:
The appliance is operated under normal operation until steady conditions are established,

the appliance being refilled when necessary.

NOTE 101 Refilling may require the use of an access key.

11.8 Addition:
The temperature rise of the surfaces in the user area shall not exceed the limits specified for

handles, knobs, grips and similar parts that are held for short periods only.

NOTE 101 This does not apply to the surface of parts that need to be hot in order for the appliance to fulfil its
function.
The temperature rise limits of motors, transformers and components of electronic circuits,
including parts directly influenced by them, may be exceeded when the appliance is operated
at 1,15 times the rated power input.
11.101 Appliances incorporating refrigerating equipment, and having motor-compressors that
do not comply with IEC 60335-2-34, are also tested at an ambient temperature of
í 32° C, for appliances for temperate countries;
í 43° C, for appliances for tropical countries.
Other parts of the appliance are operated to produce the most unfavourable conditions in the
refrigerating system.
Temperature rises of parts of the appliance, other than the motor-compressor, are not
determined.
The temperature of windings and the enclosure of motor-compressors shall not exceed the
following values:
– 140 °C, for windings of motor-compressors with synthetic insulation;
– 130 °C, for windings of motor-compressors with cellulosic insulation;
– 150 °C, for external enclosures of motor-compressors.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature

This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.2 Modification:
For stationary class I heating appliances, the leakage current shall not exceed the
following values:
– for appliances of the professional type 1 mA per kW rated power input of the
intended to be permanently connected to appliance, with no maximum;
fixed wiring
– for other appliances of the professional 1 mA per kW rated power input of the
type appliance, with a maximum of 10 mA;
– for other heating appliances 0,75 mA or 0,75 mA per kW rated power
input of the appliance, whichever is higher,
with a maximum of 5 mA.
60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 15 –

14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

15.1.1 Addition:
Appliances of the professional type classified IPX3 or lower, and intended to be placed on
a kitchen floor, are subjected to a test in which water under pressure is indirectly splashed
onto the appliance. The splash apparatus is shown in Figure 101. The bowl is placed on the
floor and the water pressure adjusted so that the water splashes to a height of 150 mm above
the bottom of the bowl. The apparatus is moved around the appliance in order to splash it
from all directions for a total of 5 min.
15.2 Replacement
Appliances subject to spillage of liquids or solids in normal use shall be constructed so that
spillage does not affect their electrical insulation. The electrical insulation shall not be
affected by cleaning, disinfecting, descaling and similar operations.
Compliance is checked by the tests of 15.2.101 to 15.2.113.
Water used for the tests shall contain approximately 1 % NaCl.
Appliances with type X attachment, except those having a specially prepared cord, are fitted
with the lightest permissible type of flexible cord of the smallest cross-sectional area specified
in Table 11.
Appliances incorporating an appliance inlet are tested with or without an appropriate
connector in position, whichever is more unfavourable.
Before each test, the appliance is operated in the standby mode. Containers that are
connected to the water mains are prefilled with saline solution.
After each overfilling or application of liquid, the appliance shall withstand the electric
strength test of 16.3 and inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid or solids on

insulation that could result in a reduction of clearances and creepage distances below the
values specified in Clause 29. All residues are then removed and the appliance is dried.
Detachable parts in the user area are removed or placed in the most unfavourable position.
Detachable parts in the maintenance area are placed in their normal position following a
maintenance operation.
15.2.101 Containers for ingredients or products in powdered or granulated form are filled
with dry granulated sugar, ignoring any level indication. A further quantity equal to 15 % of the
total capacity of the container is then poured in steadily over a period of 1 min.
Containers that are intended to be filled outside the appliance are replaced without removing
any excess sugar from the outside of the container. Lids are replaced after overfilling.

– 16 – 60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)

15.2.102 Liquid containers that are filled manually are filled with saline solution and a further
quantity equal to 15 % of the total capacity of each container or 0,25 l, whichever is the

greater, is poured in steadily over a period of 1 min.

15.2.103 The outlets of liquid mixing containers are blocked and the containers are filled

with saline solution. A further quantity equal to 15 % of the total capacity of each container

or 0,25 l, whichever is the greater, is poured in steadily over a period of 15 s.

NOTE If the container has more than one independent outlet, they are blocked in turn.

15.2.104 Drains for liquid waste containers are blocked and the containers are filled with

saline solution. A further quantity equal to 15 % of the total capacity of each container or
0,25 l, whichever is the greater, is poured in steadily over a period of 15 s.
NOTE 1 If the container has more than one independent drain, they are blocked in turn.
NOTE 2 If there is more than one container, they are tested in turn.
15.2.105 Drain taps of containers used during maintenance operations are adjusted in
turn to the most unfavourable position. The appliance is supplied at rated voltage and
operated under normal operation until the flow of saline solution stabilizes.
15.2.106 Failure of the inlet valve of appliances connected to the water mains is simulated.
Water is allowed to flow for 1 min after the first evidence of overflow unless the inflow stops
automatically.
NOTE The failure of only one device is tested at a time.
15.2.107 Appliances dispensing liquid into a serving container, such as a cup or jug, are
tested by rapidly pouring 0,5 l of saline solution over the surface where the container is filled,
transported and removed by the user.
15.2.108 Appliances with accessible openings, other than appliances of the professional
type and appliances of the supervised type, are tested by slowly pouring 0,25 l of saline
solution into each opening. If the opening is in a vertical surface, the solution is projected
towards the opening.
NOTE Accessible openings include slots for coins or cards.
15.2.109 Appliances having external surfaces on which it is possible to place a vessel, such
as a cup or jug, are tested by rapidly pouring 0,5 l of saline solution over the surface. The
quantity of saline solution is increased to 5 l for appliances of the professional type if their
highest surface is lower than 1,5 m.

NOTE 1 The test is carried out even if the appliance does not dispense liquid.
NOTE 2 If there is more than one surface, they are tested in turn.
15.2.110 Appliances delivering prepacked products are tested to simulate leakage from the
package over any area where the package is stored or transported.
Leakage from liquid products is simulated by rapidly pouring a quantity of saline solution,
equal in volume to the largest prepacked product that can be delivered from the appliance,
over the area.
Leakage from dry products is simulated by rapidly pouring a quantity of dry granulated sugar,
equal in volume to the largest prepacked product that can be delivered from the appliance,
over the area.
NOTE This test is not applicable to appliances intended to deliver only solid products such as newspapers, films
or cigarettes.
60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 17 –

15.2.111 Maintenance operations involving the use of liquids are carried out three times.

15.2.112 Parts liable to be cleaned are wiped with a sponge, having dimensions

approximately 150 mm × 75 mm × 50 mm, saturated with saline solution. The sponge is
applied without appreciable force for approximately 10 s to each surface.

NOTE This test is not applied to surfaces in the maintenance area for which cleaning instructions are given.

15.2.113 Appliances s
...

NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
60335-2-75
INTERNATIONAL
Deuxième édition
STANDARD
Second edition
2002-11
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-75:
Règles particulières pour les distributeurs
commerciaux avec ou sans moyen de paiement

Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-75:
Particular requirements for commercial
dispensing appliances and vending machines

Numéro de référence
Reference number
CEI/IEC 60335-2-75:2002
Numérotation des publications Publication numbering
Depuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEI As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are
sont numérotées à partir de 60000. Ainsi, la CEI 34-1 issued with a designation in the 60000 series. For
devient la CEI 60034-1. example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Editions consolidées Consolidated editions
Les versions consolidées de certaines publications de la The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its
CEI incorporant les amendements sont disponibles. Par publications. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1
exemple, les numéros d’édition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication,
respectivement la publication de base, la publication de the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and
base incorporant l’amendement 1, et la publication de the base publication incorporating amendments 1
base incorporant les amendements 1 et 2. and 2.
Informations supplémentaires Further information on IEC publications
sur les publications de la CEI
Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est The technical content of IEC publications is kept
constamment revu par la CEI afin qu'il reflète l'état under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that
actuel de la technique. Des renseignements relatifs à the content reflects current technology. Information
cette publication, y compris sa validité, sont dispo- relating to this publication, including its validity, is
nibles dans le Catalogue des publications de la CEI available in the IEC Catalogue of publications
(voir ci-dessous) en plus des nouvelles éditions, (see below) in addition to new editions, amendments
amendements et corrigenda. Des informations sur les and corrigenda. Information on the subjects under
sujets à l’étude et l’avancement des travaux entrepris consideration and work in progress undertaken by the
par le comité d’études qui a élaboré cette publication, technical committee which has prepared this
ainsi que la liste des publications parues, sont publication, as well as the list of publications issued,
également disponibles par l’intermédiaire de: is also available from the following:
• Site web de la CEI (www.iec.ch) • IEC Web Site (www.iec.ch)
• Catalogue des publications de la CEI • Catalogue of IEC publications
Le catalogue en ligne sur le site web de la CEI The on-line catalogue on the IEC web site
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publications, les publications remplacées ou retirées, publications, as well as corrigenda.
ainsi que sur les corrigenda.
• IEC Just Published • IEC Just Published
Ce résumé des dernières publications parues This summary of recently issued publications
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.
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
60335-2-75
INTERNATIONAL
Deuxième édition
STANDARD
Second edition
2002-11
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-75:
Règles particulières pour les distributeurs
commerciaux avec ou sans moyen de paiement

Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-75:
Particular requirements for commercial
dispensing appliances and vending machines
 IEC 2002 Droits de reproduction réservés  Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
CODE PRIX
U
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue

– 2 – 60335-2-75  CEI:2005
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS.4
INTRODUCTION.8

1 Domaine d’application.10
2 Références normatives.12
3 Définitions.12
4 Prescriptions générales.16
5 Conditions générales d’essais .16
6 Classification.18
7 Marquage et indications .18
8 Protection contre l’accès aux parties actives .24
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur.24
10 Puissance et courant .24
11 Echauffements.24
12 Vacant.26
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régime .26
14 Surtensions transitoires.26
15 Résistance à l’humidité.26
16 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique .34
17 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés.34
18 Endurance.34
19 Fonctionnement anormal.34
20 Stabilité et dangers mécaniques .38
21 Résistance mécanique.40
22 Construction.40
23 Conducteurs internes .44
24 Composants.46
25 Raccordement au réseau et câbles souples extérieurs .48
26 Bornes pour conducteurs externes .48
27 Dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre .48
28 Vis et connexions.50
29 Distances d’isolement, lignes de fuite et isolation solide.50
30 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu.50
31 Protection contre la rouille.50
32 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues.50

Annexes .54
Annexe AA (normative) Essai de vieillissement des parties en élastomère.54
Bibliographie.58

Figure 101 – Appareil de projection pour l’essai d’éclaboussement.52

60335-2-75  IEC:2005 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.5
INTRODUCTION.9

1 Scope.11
2 Normative references.13
3 Definitions.13
4 General requirement.17
5 General conditions for the tests .17
6 Classification.19
7 Marking and instructions.19
8 Protection against access to live parts.25
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .25
10 Power input and current .25
11 Heating.25
12 Void .27
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.27
14 Transient overvoltages .27
15 Moisture resistance.27
16 Leakage current and electric strength.35
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .35
18 Endurance.35
19 Abnormal operation.35
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .39
21 Mechanical strength .41
22 Construction.41
23 Internal wiring.45
24 Components.47
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .49
26 Terminals for external conductors.49
27 Provision for earthing .49
28 Screws and connections .51
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .51
30 Resistance to heat and fire.51
31 Resistance to rusting.51
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.51

Annexes .55
Annex AA (normative) Aging test for elastomeric parts.55
Bibliography.59

Figure 101 – Splash apparatus .53

– 4 – 60335-2-75  CEI:2005
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
–––––––––––
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES –
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-75: Règles particulières pour les distributeurs commerciaux
avec ou sans moyen de paiement

AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation
composée de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a
pour objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les
domaines de l'électricité et de l'électronique. A cet effet, la CEI – entre autres activités – publie des Normes
internationales, des Spécifications techniques, des Rapports techniques, des Spécifications accessibles au
public (PAS) et des Guides (ci-après dénommés "Publication(s) de la CEI"). Leur élaboration est confiée à des
comités d'études, aux travaux desquels tout Comité national intéressé par le sujet traité peut participer. Les
organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec la CEI, participent
également aux travaux. La CEI collabore étroitement avec l'Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO),
selon des conditions fixées par accord entre les deux organisations.
2) Les décisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques représentent, dans la mesure
du possible, un accord international sur les sujets étudiés, étant donné que les Comités nationaux de la CEI
intéressés sont représentés dans chaque comité d’études.
3) Les Publications de la CEI se présentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales et sont agréées
comme telles par les Comités nationaux de la CEI. Tous les efforts raisonnables sont entrepris afin que la CEI
s'assure de l'exactitude du contenu technique de ses publications; la CEI ne peut pas être tenue responsable
de l'éventuelle mauvaise utilisation ou interprétation qui en est faite par un quelconque utilisateur final.
4) Dans le but d'encourager l'unification internationale, les Comités nationaux de la CEI s'engagent, dans toute la
mesure possible, à appliquer de façon transparente les Publications de la CEI dans leurs publications
nationales et régionales. Toutes divergences entre toutes Publications de la CEI et toutes publications
nationales ou régionales correspondantes doivent être indiquées en termes clairs dans ces dernières.
5) La CEI n’a prévu aucune procédure de marquage valant indication d’approbation et n'engage pas sa
responsabilité pour les équipements déclarés conformes à une de ses Publications.
6) Tous les utilisateurs doivent s'assurer qu'ils sont en possession de la dernière édition de cette publication.
7) Aucune responsabilité ne doit être imputée à la CEI, à ses administrateurs, employés, auxiliaires ou
mandataires, y compris ses experts particuliers et les membres de ses comités d'études et des Comités
nationaux de la CEI, pour tout préjudice causé en cas de dommages corporels et matériels, ou de tout autre
dommage de quelque nature que ce soit, directe ou indirecte, ou pour supporter les coûts (y compris les frais
de justice) et les dépenses découlant de la publication ou de l'utilisation de cette Publication de la CEI ou de
toute autre Publication de la CEI, ou au crédit qui lui est accordé.
8) L'attention est attirée sur les références normatives citées dans cette publication. L'utilisation de publications
référencées est obligatoire pour une application correcte de la présente publication.
9) L’attention est attirée sur le fait que certains des éléments de la présente Publication de la CEI peuvent faire
l’objet de droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI ne saurait être tenue pour
responsable de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et de ne pas avoir signalé leur existence.
La présente partie de la Norme internationale CEI 60335 a été établie par le comité
d’études 61 de la CEI: Sécurité des appareils électrodomestiques et analogues.
Cette seconde édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 1995 et son
amendement 1 (1998), dont elle constitue une révision technique.
Cette version bilingue (2005-07) remplace la version monolingue anglaise.
Le texte anglais de cette norme est issu des documents 61/2224FDIS et 61/2299/RVD. Le
rapport de vote 61/2299/RVD donne toute information sur le vote ayant abouti à l’approbation
de cette norme.
La version française de cette norme n’a pas été soumise au vote.

60335-2-75  IEC:2005 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-75: Particular requirements for commercial dispensing appliances
and vending machines
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC technical committee
61: Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1995 and its
amendment 1 (1998). It constitutes a technical revision.
This bilingual version (2005-07) replaces the English version.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61/2224/FDIS 61/2299/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.

– 6 – 60335-2-75  CEI:2005
La présente partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de la CEI 60335-1
et ses amendements. Elle a été établie sur la base de la quatrième édition (2001) de cette
norme.
NOTE 1 L’expression «Partie 1» utilisée dans la présente norme fait référence à la CEI 60335-1.
La présente partie 2 complète ou modifie les articles correspondants de la CEI 60335-1 de
façon à transformer cette publication en norme CEI: Règles de sécurité pour les distributeurs
commerciaux électriques avec ou sans moyen de paiement.
Lorsqu'un paragraphe particulier de la Partie 1 n'est pas mentionné dans cette partie 2,
ce paragraphe s'applique pour autant qu'il soit raisonnable. Lorsque la présente norme
spécifie «addition», «modification» ou «remplacement», le texte correspondant de la Partie 1
doit être adapté en conséquence.
NOTE 2 Le système de numérotation suivant est utilisé:
– paragraphes, tableaux et figures: ceux qui sont numérotés à partir de 101 sont complémentaires à ceux de la
Partie 1;
– notes: à l’exception de celles qui sont dans un nouveau paragraphe ou de celles qui concernent des notes de
la Partie 1, les notes sont numérotées à partir de 101, y compris celles des articles ou paragraphes qui sont
modifiés ou remplacés;
– annexes: les annexes supplémentaires sont appelées AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 Les caractères d'imprimerie suivants sont utilisés:
– exigences: caractères romains;
– modalités d'essais: caractères italiques;
– notes: petits caractères romains.
Les mots en gras dans le texte sont définis à l'Article 3. Lorsqu'une définition concerne un adjectif, l'adjectif et le
nom associé figurent également en gras.
Les différences suivantes existent dans les pays indiqués ci-après.
– 6.1: La classe 0I est autorisée pour les appareils pour utilisation à l’intérieur dont la tension assignée ne
dépasse pas 150 V (Japon).
– 11.7: Le nombre de cycles de vente est spécifié pour déterminer la durée de l’essai (USA).
– 13.2: Les limites du courant de fuite sont différentes (Japon).
– 16.2: Les limites du courant de fuite sont différentes (Japon).
– 20.1: L’essai est différent (USA).
– Article 21: Les enveloppes métalliques ne sont pas soumises à l’essai (USA).
– 22.7: Un dispositif limiteur de pression doit fonctionner avant que la pression assignée du récipient n’ait été
dépassée (USA).
– 22.7: La pression d’essai est de cinq fois la pression assignée (USA).
– 24.103: Les coupe-circuit à réarmement automatique sont autorisés si leur fiabilité a été vérifiée (USA).
– 25.7: Des câbles d'alimentation sous gaine ordinaire de polychlorure de vinyle sont autorisés (Australie et
Nouvelle Zélande).
– 25.7: Des câbles plus légers sont autorisés (USA).
– 27.2: L’addition n’est pas applicable (USA).
– Annexe AA: La tenue des parties en élastomère est vérifiée de façon différente (USA).
Le comité a décidé que le contenu de cette publication ne sera pas modifié avant la date de
maintenance indiquée sur le site web de la CEI sous «http://webstore.iec.ch» dans les
données relatives à la publication recherchée. A cette date, la publication sera
• reconduite,
• supprimée,
• remplacée par une édition révisée, ou
• amendée.
60335-2-75  IEC:2005 – 7 –
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric commercial
dispensing appliances and vending machines.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”,
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 6.1: Class 0I is allowed for appliances used indoors having a rated voltage not exceeding 150 V (Japan).
– 11.7: The number of vending cycles is specified to determine the duration of the test (USA).
– 13.2: The leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– 16.2: The leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– 20.1: The test is different (USA).
– Clause 21: Metal enclosures are not subjected to the test (USA).
– 22.7: A pressure relief device shall operate before the rated pressure of the vessel has been exceeded (USA).
– 22.7: The test pressure is five times rated pressure (USA).
– 24.103: Self-resetting thermal cut-outs are allowed if they have been evaluated for reliability (USA).
– 25.7: Ordinary polyvinyl chloride sheathed supply cords are allowed (Australia and New Zealand).
– 25.7: Lighter supply cords are allowed (USA).
– 27.2: The addition is not applicable (USA).
– Annex AA: Elastomeric parts are evaluated differently (USA).
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 8 – 60335-2-75  CEI:2005
INTRODUCTION
Il a été considéré en établissant la présente Norme internationale que l'exécution de ses
dispositions était confiée à des personnes expérimentées et ayant une qualification
appropriée.
Cette norme reconnaît le niveau de protection internationalement accepté contre les risques
électriques, mécaniques, thermiques, liés au feu et au rayonnement des appareils, lorsqu'ils
fonctionnent comme en usage normal en tenant compte des instructions du fabricant. Elle
couvre également les situations anormales auxquelles on peut s'attendre dans la pratique.
Cette norme tient compte autant que possible des exigences de la CEI 60364, de façon à
rester compatible avec les règles d'installation quand l’appareil est raccordé au réseau
d’alimentation. Cependant, des règles nationales d'installation peuvent être différentes.
Si un appareil compris dans le domaine d’application de cette norme comporte également des
fonctions qui sont couvertes par une autre partie 2 de la CEI 60335, la partie 2
correspondante est appliquée à chaque fonction séparément, dans la limite du raisonnable. Si
cela est applicable, on tient compte de l’influence d’une fonction sur les autres fonctions.
Cette norme est une norme de famille de produits traitant de la sécurité d’appareils et a
préséance sur les normes horizontales et génériques couvrant le même sujet.
Un appareil conforme au texte de la présente norme ne sera pas nécessairement jugé
conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme si, lorsqu'il est examiné et soumis aux essais,
il apparaît qu'il présente d'autres caractéristiques qui compromettent le niveau de sécurité
visé par ces exigences.
Un appareil utilisant des matériaux ou présentant des modes de construction différents de
ceux décrits dans les exigences de cette norme peut être examiné et essayé en fonction de
l'objectif poursuivi par ces exigences et, s'il est jugé pratiquement équivalent, il peut être
estimé conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme.

60335-2-75  IEC:2005 – 9 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 10 – 60335-2-75  CEI:2005
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES –
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-75: Règles particulières pour les distributeurs commerciaux
avec ou sans moyen de paiement

1 Domaine d’application
L’article de la Partie 1 est remplacé par l’article ci-après.
La présente Norme internationale traite de la sécurité des distributeurs et distributeurs
avec moyen de paiement commerciaux électriques, avec ou sans moyen de paiement,
destinés à la préparation et à la distribution d’aliments, de boissons et de produits de
consommation, leur tension assignée n’étant pas supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils
monophasés et à 480 V pour les autres appareils.
NOTE 101 Comme exemples d'appareils entrant dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme, on peut
citer
– les machines à thé ou à café en vrac;
– les distributeurs avec moyen de paiement de cigarettes;
– les appareils de chauffage des liquides à usage commercial;
– les machines à café espresso;
– les distributeurs avec moyen de paiement de boissons chaudes ou froides;
– les distributeurs d’eau chaude;
– les distributeurs de crème glacée ou de crème fouettée;
– les distributeurs de glace;
– les distributeurs avec moyen de paiement de journaux, de bandes ou disques audio ou vidéo;
– les distributeurs avec moyen de paiement de boissons et de nourriture sous emballage;
– les présentoirs réfrigérés.
Les appareils peuvent avoir plusieurs fonctions.
NOTE 102 D’autres normes peuvent être applicables pour certaines fonctions telles que
– la réfrigération (CEI 60335-2-24);
– le chauffage par micro-ondes (CEI 60335-2-25);
– la fonction de moulin à café (CEI 60335-2-64).
Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des risques ordinaires présentés par les
appareils, encourus par les utilisateurs et les agents d’entretien. Cependant, cette norme ne
tient pas compte en général de l’emploi de l’appareil comme jouet par des jeunes enfants.
NOTE 103 L’attention est attirée sur le fait que
– pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des véhicules ou à bord de navires ou d'avions, des exigences
supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires;
– dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées pour les appareils comportant des
récipients sous pression.
– dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la
santé publique, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs, par les
organismes nationaux responsables de l'alimentation en eau et par des organismes similaires.
NOTE 104 La présente norme ne s’applique pas
– aux appareils prévus exclusivement pour des usages domestiques;
– aux appareils prévus exclusivement pour des usages industriels;

60335-2-75  IEC:2005 – 11 –
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-75: Particular requirements for commercial dispensing appliances
and vending machines
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric commercial dispensing
appliances and vending machines for preparation or delivery of food, drinks and consumer
products, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and
480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 Examples of appliances that are within the scope of this standard are
– bulk tea or coffee brewing machines;
– cigarette vending machines;
– commercial liquid heaters;
– espresso coffee appliances;
– hot and cold beverage vending machines;
– hot water dispensers;
– ice cream and whipped cream dispensers;
– ice dispensers;
– newspaper, audio or video tape or disc vending machines;
– packaged food and drink vending machines;
– refrigerated merchandisers.
Appliances may have more than one function.
NOTE 102 Other standards may be applicable for some functions such as
– refrigeration (IEC 60335-2-24);
– heating by microwaves (IEC 60335-2-25);
– coffee grinding (IEC 60335-2-64).
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by users and maintenance persons. However, in general, it
does not take into account young children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements for appliances incorporating pressure vessels are specified;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended to be used exclusively for household purposes;
– appliances intended to be used exclusively for industrial purposes;

– 12 – 60335-2-75  CEI:2005
– aux appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des locaux présentant des conditions particulières, telles que la
présence d'une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussières, vapeur ou gaz);
– aux marmites électriques à usage collectif (CEI 60335-2-47);
– aux bains-marie électriques à usage collectif (CEI 60335-2-50);
– aux machines de service et machines de divertissement (CEI 60335-2-82);
– aux appareils utilisés uniquement pour distribuer de l’argent;
– aux meubles d’exposition;
– aux appareils comportant des chauffe-eau du type à électrodes.
2 Références normatives
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
Addition:
CEI 60335-2-34, Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité – Partie 2-34: Règles
particulières pour les motocompresseurs
ISO 1817:1999, Caoutchouc vulcanisé – Détermination de l'action des liquides
3 Définitions
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
3.1.9 Remplacement:
conditions de fonctionnement normal
fonctionnement de l’appareil dans les conditions suivantes
L’appareil est mis en fonctionnement en mode veille jusqu’à établissement des conditions de
régime puis suivant la procédure de distribution la plus défavorable. L’appareil est
réapprovisionné, lorsque cela est nécessaire, conformément aux instructions d’emploi ou aux
instructions d’entretien, et la période de fonctionnement suivante est commencée aussi vite
que possible.
Les couvercles des appareils de type professionnel et des appareils de type surveillé
sont placés dans la position pour laquelle ils sont prévus.
3.6.2 Remplacement:
partie amovible
partie qui peut être retirée sans l'aide d'un outil, partie qui est retirée conformément aux
instructions d'emploi ou aux instructions d'entretien, même si un outil ou une clé d'accès
est nécessaire pour le retrait, ou partie qui ne satisfait pas à l'essai de 22.11
NOTE 101 Si, pour effectuer l'installation, il faut enlever une partie, et même si cela est indiqué dans les
instructions, cette partie n'est pas considérée comme amovible.
NOTE 102 Une partie qui peut être ouverte est considérée comme une partie qui peut être retirée.
3.7.3 Remplacement:
coupe circuit thermique
dispositif qui, en fonctionnement anormal, limite la température de la partie commandée par
l’ouverture automatique du circuit ou par réduction du courant, et qui est construit de façon
telle que son réglage ne puisse pas être modifié par l’utilisateur ou par l’agent d’entretien

60335-2-75  IEC:2005 – 13 –
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– commercial electric boiling pans (IEC 60335-2-47);
– commercial electric bains-marie (IEC 60335-2-50);
– amusement machines and personal service machines (IEC 60335-2-82);
– appliances solely used for dispensing money;
– display cabinets;
– appliances incorporating electrode-type water heaters.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60335-2-34, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances – Part 2-34: Particular
requirements for motor-compressors
ISO 1817:1999, Rubber, vulcanized – Determination of the effect of liquids
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
The appliance is operated in the standby mode until steady conditions are established and
then under the most unfavourable dispensing procedure. The appliance is refilled when
necessary in accordance with the instructions for use, or the instructions for maintenance,
and the next operating period started as soon as possible.
Lids and covers of appliances of the professional type and of appliances of the
supervised type are placed in their intended positions.
3.6.2 Replacement:
detachable part
part that can be removed without the aid of a tool, a part that is removed in accordance with
the instructions for use or the instructions for maintenance, even if a tool or access key is
needed for removal, or a part that does not fulfill the test of 22.11
NOTE 101 If a part has to be removed for installation purposes, this part is not considered to be detachable even
if the instructions state that it is to be removed.
NOTE 102 A part that can be opened is considered to be a part that can be removed.
3.7.3 Replacement:
thermal cut-out
device that during abnormal operation limits the temperature of the controlled part by
automatically opening the circuit, or reducing the current, and is constructed so that its setting
cannot be altered by the user or the maintenance person

– 14 – 60335-2-75  CEI:2005
3.8.5 Remplacement:
opération d’entretien
opération prévue pour être effectuée par l’utilisateur ou par l’agent d’entretien, suivant les
indications marquées sur l’appareil ou selon les instructions d’emploi ou les instructions
d’entretien
NOTE 101 Les instructions d’entretien marquée
...

IEC 60335-2-75
Edition 2.1 2005-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-75: Particular requirements for commercial dispensing appliances and
vending machines
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-75: Règles particulières pour les distributeurs commerciaux avec ou
sans moyen de paiement
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IEC 60335-2-75
Edition 2.1 2005-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-75: Particular requirements for commercial dispensing appliances and
vending machines
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-75: Règles particulières pour les distributeurs commerciaux avec ou
sans moyen de paiement
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CK
CODE PRIX
ICS 55.230 ISBN 2-8318-8125-0
– 2 – 60335-2-75  CEI:2002+A1:2004

SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS.4

INTRODUCTION.8

1 Domaine d’application.10

2 Références normatives.12

3 Définitions.12

4 Prescriptions générales.16

5 Conditions générales d’essais .18
6 Classification.20
7 Marquage et indications .20
8 Protection contre l’accès aux parties actives .26
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur.26
10 Puissance et courant .26
11 Echauffements.26
12 Vacant.28
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régime .28
14 Surtensions transitoires.28
15 Résistance à l’humidité.28
16 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique .36
17 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés.36
18 Endurance.36
19 Fonctionnement anormal.36
20 Stabilité et dangers mécaniques .40
21 Résistance mécanique.42
22 Construction.42
23 Conducteurs internes .48
24 Composants.48
25 Raccordement au réseau et câbles souples extérieurs .50
26 Bornes pour conducteurs externes .52

27 Dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre .52
28 Vis et connexions.52
29 Distances d’isolement, lignes de fuite et isolation solide.52
30 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu.54
31 Protection contre la rouille.54
32 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues.54

Annexes .58
Annexe AA (normative) Essai de vieillissement des parties en élastomère.58
Bibliographie.62

Figure 101 – Appareil de projection pour l’essai d’éclaboussement.56

60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 3 –

CONTENTS
FOREWORD.5

INTRODUCTION.9

1 Scope.11

2 Normative references.13

3 Definitions.13

4 General requirement.17

5 General conditions for the tests .19
6 Classification.21
7 Marking and instructions.21
8 Protection against access to live parts.27
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .27
10 Power input and current .27
11 Heating.27
12 Void .29
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.29
14 Transient overvoltages .29
15 Moisture resistance.29
16 Leakage current and electric strength.37
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .37
18 Endurance.37
19 Abnormal operation.37
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .41
21 Mechanical strength .43
22 Construction.43
23 Internal wiring.49
24 Components.49
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .51
26 Terminals for external conductors.53

27 Provision for earthing .53
28 Screws and connections .53
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .53
30 Resistance to heat and fire.55
31 Resistance to rusting.55
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.55

Annexes .59
Annex AA (normative) Aging test for elastomeric parts.59
Bibliography.63

Figure 101 – Splash apparatus .57

– 4 – 60335-2-75 © CEI:2002+A1:2004

COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE

–––––––––––
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES –

SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-75: Règles particulières pour les distributeurs commerciaux

avec ou sans moyen de paiement

AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation
composée de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a
pour objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les
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La présente partie de la Norme internationale CEI 60335 a été établie par le comité
d’études 61 de la CEI: Sécurité des appareils électrodomestiques et analogues.
La présente version consolidée de la CEI 60335-2-75 comprend la deuxième édition (2002)
[documents 61/2224/FDIS et 61/2299/RVD] et son amendement 1 (2004) [documents
61/2743/FDIS et 61/2795/RVD].
Le contenu technique de cette version consolidée est donc identique à celui de l'édition de
base et à son amendement; cette version a été préparée par commodité pour l'utilisateur.
Elle porte le numéro d'édition 2.1.
Une ligne verticale dans la marge indique où la publication de base a été modifiée par
l'amendement 1.
La version française de cette norme n’a pas été soumise au vote.
Cette version bilingue (2005-07) remplace la version monolingue anglaise.

60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 5 –

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-75: Particular requirements for commercial dispensing appliances

and vending machines
FOREWORD
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all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
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4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-75 consists of the second edition (2002)
[documents 61/2224/FDIS and 61/2299/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2004) [documents
61/2743/FDIS and 61/2795/RVD].
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendment and has
been prepared for user convenience.
It bears the edition number 2.1.
A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by
amendment 1.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This bilingual version (2005-07) replaces the English version.

– 6 – 60335-2-75  CEI:2002+A1:2004

La présente partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de la CEI 60335-1 et
ses amendements. Elle a été établie sur la base de la quatrième édition (2001) de cette norme.

NOTE 1 L’expression «Partie 1» utilisée dans la présente norme fait référence à la CEI 60335-1.

La présente partie 2 complète ou modifie les articles correspondants de la CEI 60335-1 de
façon à transformer cette publication en norme CEI: Règles de sécurité pour les distributeurs
commerciaux électriques avec ou sans moyen de paiement.

Lorsqu'un paragraphe particulier de la Partie 1 n'est pas mentionné dans cette partie 2,

ce paragraphe s'applique pour autant qu'il soit raisonnable. Lorsque la présente norme

spécifie «addition», «modification» ou «remplacement», le texte correspondant de la Partie 1

doit être adapté en conséquence.
NOTE 2 Le système de numérotation suivant est utilisé:
– paragraphes, tableaux et figures: ceux qui sont numérotés à partir de 101 sont complémentaires à ceux de la
Partie 1;
– notes: à l’exception de celles qui sont dans un nouveau paragraphe ou de celles qui concernent des notes de
la Partie 1, les notes sont numérotées à partir de 101, y compris celles des articles ou paragraphes qui sont
modifiés ou remplacés;
– annexes: les annexes supplémentaires sont appelées AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 Les caractères d'imprimerie suivants sont utilisés:
– exigences: caractères romains;
– modalités d'essais: caractères italiques;
– notes: petits caractères romains.
Les mots en gras dans le texte sont définis à l'Article 3. Lorsqu'une définition concerne un adjectif, l'adjectif et le
nom associé figurent également en gras.
Les différences suivantes existent dans les pays indiqués ci-après.
– 6.1: La classe 0I est autorisée pour les appareils pour utilisation à l’intérieur dont la tension assignée ne
dépasse pas 150 V (Japon).
– 11.7: Le nombre de cycles de vente est spécifié pour déterminer la durée de l’essai (USA).
– 13.2: Les limites du courant de fuite sont différentes (Japon).
– 16.2: Les limites du courant de fuite sont différentes (Japon).
– 20.1: L’essai est différent (USA).
– Article 21: Les enveloppes métalliques ne sont pas soumises à l’essai (USA).
– 22.7: Un dispositif limiteur de pression doit fonctionner avant que la pression assignée du récipient n’ait été
dépassée (USA).
– 22.7: La pression d’essai est de cinq fois la pression assignée (USA).
– 24.103: Les coupe-circuit à réarmement automatique sont autorisés si leur fiabilité a été vérifiée (USA).

– 25.7: Des câbles d'alimentation sous gaine ordinaire de polychlorure de vinyle sont autorisés (Australie et
Nouvelle Zélande).
– 25.7: Des câbles plus légers sont autorisés (USA).
– 27.2: L’addition n’est pas applicable (USA).
– Annexe AA: La tenue des parties en élastomère est vérifiée de façon différente (USA).
Le comité a décidé que le contenu de la publication de base et de ses amendements ne sera
pas modifié avant la date de maintenance indiquée sur le site web de la CEI sous
"http://webstore.iec.ch" dans les données relatives à la publication recherchée. A cette date,
la publication sera
• reconduite,
• supprimée,
• remplacée par une édition révisée, ou
• amendée.
60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 7 –

This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.

NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.

This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric commercial
dispensing appliances and vending machines.

When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”,

the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.

NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 6.1: Class 0I is allowed for appliances used indoors having a rated voltage not exceeding 150 V (Japan).
– 11.7: The number of vending cycles is specified to determine the duration of the test (USA).
– 13.2: The leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– 16.2: The leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– 20.1: The test is different (USA).
– Clause 21: Metal enclosures are not subjected to the test (USA).
– 22.7: A pressure relief device shall operate before the rated pressure of the vessel has been exceeded (USA).
– 22.7: The test pressure is five times rated pressure (USA).
– 24.103: Self-resetting thermal cut-outs are allowed if they have been evaluated for reliability (USA).
– 25.7: Ordinary polyvinyl chloride sheathed supply cords are allowed (Australia and New Zealand).
– 25.7: Lighter supply cords are allowed (USA).
– 27.2: The addition is not applicable (USA).
– Annex AA: Elastomeric parts are evaluated differently (USA).

The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 8 – 60335-2-75  CEI:2002+A1:2004

INTRODUCTION
Il a été considéré en établissant la présente Norme internationale que l'exécution de ses

dispositions était confiée à des personnes expérimentées et ayant une qualification

appropriée.
Cette norme reconnaît le niveau de protection internationalement accepté contre les risques

électriques, mécaniques, thermiques, liés au feu et au rayonnement des appareils, lorsqu'ils

fonctionnent comme en usage normal en tenant compte des instructions du fabricant. Elle

couvre également les situations anormales auxquelles on peut s'attendre dans la pratique et

prend en considération les phénomènes électromagnétiques qui peuvent affecter le

fonctionnement en toute sécurité des appareils.
Cette norme tient compte autant que possible des exigences de la CEI 60364, de façon à
rester compatible avec les règles d'installation quand l’appareil est raccordé au réseau
d’alimentation. Cependant, des règles nationales d'installation peuvent être différentes.
Si un appareil compris dans le domaine d’application de cette norme comporte également des
fonctions qui sont couvertes par une autre partie 2 de la CEI 60335, la partie 2
correspondante est appliquée à chaque fonction séparément, dans la limite du raisonnable. Si
cela est applicable, on tient compte de l’influence d’une fonction sur les autres fonctions.
Cette norme est une norme de famille de produits traitant de la sécurité d’appareils et a
préséance sur les normes horizontales et génériques couvrant le même sujet.
Un appareil conforme au texte de la présente norme ne sera pas nécessairement jugé
conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme si, lorsqu'il est examiné et soumis aux essais,
il apparaît qu'il présente d'autres caractéristiques qui compromettent le niveau de sécurité
visé par ces exigences.
Un appareil utilisant des matériaux ou présentant des modes de construction différents de
ceux décrits dans les exigences de cette norme peut être examiné et essayé en fonction de
l'objectif poursuivi par ces exigences et, s'il est jugé pratiquement équivalent, il peut être
estimé conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme.

60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 9 –

INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its

provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.

This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such

as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in

normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal

situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which

electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.

This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 10 – 60335-2-75  CEI:2002+A1:2004

APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES –

SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-75: Règles particulières pour les distributeurs commerciaux

avec ou sans moyen de paiement

1 Domaine d’application
L’article de la Partie 1 est remplacé par l’article ci-après.
La présente Norme internationale traite de la sécurité des distributeurs et distributeurs
avec moyen de paiement commerciaux électriques, avec ou sans moyen de paiement,
destinés à la préparation et à la distribution d’aliments, de boissons et de produits de
consommation, leur tension assignée n’étant pas supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils
monophasés et à 480 V pour les autres appareils.
NOTE 101 Comme exemples d'appareils entrant dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme, on peut
citer
– les machines à thé ou à café en vrac;
– les distributeurs avec moyen de paiement de cigarettes;
– les appareils de chauffage des liquides à usage commercial;
– les machines à café espresso;
– les moulins à café;
– les distributeurs avec moyen de paiement de boissons chaudes ou froides;
– les distributeurs d’eau chaude;
– les distributeurs de crème glacée ou de crème fouettée;
– les distributeurs de glace;
– les distributeurs avec moyen de paiement de journaux, de bandes ou disques audio ou vidéo;
– les distributeurs avec moyen de paiement de boissons et de nourriture sous emballage;
– les présentoirs réfrigérés.
Les appareils peuvent avoir plusieurs fonctions.
NOTE 102 D’autres normes peuvent être applicables pour certaines fonctions telles que
– la réfrigération (CEI 60335-2-24);
– le chauffage par micro-ondes (CEI 60335-2-25);
– la fonction de moulin à café (CEI 60335-2-64).

La présente norme traite également des aspects relatifs à l’hygiène des appareils.
Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des risques ordinaires présentés par les
appareils, encourus par les utilisateurs et les agents d’entretien. Cependant, cette norme ne
tient pas compte en général de l’emploi de l’appareil comme jouet par des jeunes enfants.
NOTE 103 L’attention est attirée sur le fait que
– pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des véhicules ou à bord de navires ou d'avions, des exigences
supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires;
– dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées pour les appareils comportant des
récipients sous pression.
– dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la
santé publique, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs, par les
organismes nationaux responsables de l'alimentation en eau et par des organismes similaires.

60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 11 –

HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-75: Particular requirements for commercial dispensing appliances

and vending machines
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric commercial dispensing
appliances and vending machines for preparation or delivery of food, drinks and consumer
products, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and
480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 Examples of appliances that are within the scope of this standard are
– bulk tea or coffee brewing machines;
– cigarette vending machines;
– coffee grinders
– commercial liquid heaters;
– espresso coffee appliances;
– hot and cold beverage vending machines;
– hot water dispensers;
– ice cream and whipped cream dispensers;
– ice dispensers;
– newspaper, audio or video tape or disc vending machines;
– packaged food and drink vending machines;
– refrigerated merchandisers
Appliances may have more than one function.
NOTE 102 Other standards may be applicable for some functions such as
– refrigeration (IEC 60335-2-24);
– heating by microwaves (IEC 60335-2-25);
– coffee grinding (IEC 60335-2-64).
This standard also deals with the hygiene aspects of appliances.

As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by users and maintenance persons. However, in general, it
does not take into account young children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements for appliances incorporating pressure vessels are specified;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.

– 12 – 60335-2-75  CEI:2002+A1:2004

NOTE 104 La présente norme ne s’applique pas

– aux appareils prévus exclusivement pour des usages domestiques;

– aux appareils prévus exclusivement pour des usages industriels;

– aux appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des locaux présentant des conditions particulières, telles que la

présence d'une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussières, vapeur ou gaz);

– aux marmites électriques à usage collectif (CEI 60335-2-47);

– aux bains-marie électriques à usage collectif (CEI 60335-2-50);

– aux machines de service et machines de divertissement (CEI 60335-2-82);

– aux appareils utilisés uniquement pour distribuer de l’argent;

– aux meubles d’exposition;
– aux appareils comportant des chauffe-eau du type à électrodes.
2 Références normatives
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
Addition:
CEI 60335-2-34, Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité – Partie 2-34: Règles
particulières pour les motocompresseurs
ISO 1817:1999, Caoutchouc vulcanisé – Détermination de l'action des liquides
3 Définitions
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
3.1.9 Remplacement:
conditions de fonctionnement normal
fonctionnement de l’appareil dans les conditions suivantes
L’appareil est mis en fonctionnement en mode veille jusqu’à établissement des conditions de
régime puis suivant la procédure de distribution la plus défavorable. L’appareil est
réapprovisionné, lorsque cela est nécessaire, conformément aux instructions d’emploi ou aux
instructions d’entretien, et la période de fonctionnement suivante est commencée aussi vite
que possible.
Les couvercles des appareils de type professionnel et des appareils de type surveillé
sont placés dans la position pour laquelle ils sont prévus.

3.6.2 Remplacement:
partie amovible
partie qui peut être retirée sans l'aide d'un outil, partie qui est retirée conformément aux
instructions d'emploi ou aux instructions d'entretien, même si un outil ou une clé d'accès
est nécessaire pour le retrait, ou partie qui ne satisfait pas à l'essai de 22.11
NOTE 101 Si, pour effectuer l'installation, il faut enlever une partie, et même si cela est indiqué dans les
instructions, cette partie n'est pas considérée comme amovible.
NOTE 102 Une partie qui peut être ouverte est considérée comme une partie qui peut être retirée.

60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 13 –

NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to

– appliances intended to be used exclusively for household purposes;

– appliances intended to be used exclusively for industrial purposes;

– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a

corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);

– commercial electric boiling pans (IEC 60335-2-47);

– commercial electric bains-marie (IEC 60335-2-50);

– amusement machines and personal service machines (IEC 60335-2-82);

– appliances solely used for dispensing money;

– display cabinets;
– appliances incorporating electrode-type water heaters.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60335-2-34, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances – Part 2-34: Particular
requirements for motor-compressors
ISO 1817:1999, Rubber, vulcanized – Determination of the effect of liquids
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
The appliance is operated in the standby mode until steady conditions are established and
then under the most unfavourable dispensing procedure. The appliance is refilled when
necessary in accordance with the instructions for use, or the instructions for maintenance,
and the next operating period started as soon as possible.
Lids and covers of appliances of the professional type and of appliances of the
supervised type are placed in their intended positions.

3.6.2 Replacement:
detachable part
part that can be removed without the aid of a tool, a part that is removed in accordance with
the instructions for use or the instructions for maintenance, even if a tool or access key is
needed for removal, or a part that does not fulfill the test of 22.11
NOTE 101 If a part has to be removed for installation purposes, this part is not considered to be detachable even
if the instructions state that it is to be removed.
NOTE 102 A part that can be opened is considered to be a part that can be removed.

– 14 – 60335-2-75  CEI:2002+A1:2004

3.7.3 Remplacement:
coupe circuit thermique
dispositif qui, en fonctionnement anormal, limite la température de la
...

IEC 60335-2-75
Edition 2.2 2009-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-75: Particular requirements for commercial dispensing appliances and
vending machines
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-75: Règles particulières pour les distributeurs commerciaux avec ou
sans moyen de paiement
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IEC 60335-2-75
Edition 2.2 2009-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-75: Particular requirements for commercial dispensing appliances and
vending machines
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-75: Règles particulières pour les distributeurs commerciaux avec ou
sans moyen de paiement
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CM
CODE PRIX
ICS 55.230 ISBN 2-8318-9978-8
– 2 – 60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004

+A2:2008
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3

INTRODUCTION.5

1 Scope.6

2 Normative references.7

3 Definitions.7

4 General requirement.9

5 General conditions for the tests .9
6 Classification.10
7 Marking and instructions.10
8 Protection against access to live parts.13
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .13
10 Power input and current .13
11 Heating.13
12 Void .14
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.14
14 Transient overvoltages .14
15 Moisture resistance.15
16 Leakage current and electric strength.18
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .18
18 Endurance.18
19 Abnormal operation.18
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .20
21 Mechanical strength.20
22 Construction.20
23 Internal wiring.23
24 Components.24
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .25
26 Terminals for external conductors.25
27 Provision for earthing .25

28 Screws and connections .25
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .26
30 Resistance to heat and fire.26
31 Resistance to rusting.26
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.26

Annexes .
Annex AA (normative) Aging test for elastomeric parts.28
Bibliography.30

Figure 101 – Splash apparatus .27

60335-2-75 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 3 –

+A2:2008
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-75: Particular requirements for commercial dispensing appliances

and vending machines
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
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Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-75 consists of the second edition (2002)
[documents 61/2224/FDIS and 61/2299/RVD], its amendment 1 (2004) [documents
61/2743/FDIS and 61/2795/RVD] and its amendment 2 (2008) [documents 61/3643/FDIS and
61/3683/RVD].
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendments and has
been prepared for user convenience.
It bears the edition number 2.2.
A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by
amendments 1 and 2.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.

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This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its

amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.

NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.

This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to

convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric commercial

dispensing appliances and vending machines.

When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies

as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”,

the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.

NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 6.1: Class 0I is allowed for appliances used indoors having a rated voltage not exceeding 150 V (Japan).
– 11.7: The number of vending cycles is specified to determine the duration of the test (USA).
– 13.2: The leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– 16.2: The leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– 20.1: The test is different (USA).
– Clause 21: Metal enclosures are not subjected to the test (USA).
– 22.7: A pressure relief device shall operate before the rated pressure of the vessel has been exceeded (USA).
– 22.7: The test pressure is five times rated pressure (USA).
– 24.103: Self-resetting thermal cut-outs are allowed if they have been evaluated for reliability (USA).
– 25.7: Ordinary polyvinyl chloride sheathed supply cords are allowed (Australia and New Zealand).
– 25.7: Lighter supply cords are allowed (USA).
– 27.2: The addition is not applicable (USA).
– Annex AA: Elastomeric parts are evaluated differently (USA).

The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of the amendment 2 be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.

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INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its

provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.

This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such

as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in

normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal

situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which

electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.

This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
2 When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
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HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-75: Particular requirements for commercial dispensing appliances

and vending machines
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric commercial dispensing
appliances and vending machines for preparation or delivery of food, drinks and consumer
products, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and
480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 Examples of appliances that are within the scope of this standard are
– bulk tea or coffee brewing machines;
– cigarette vending machines;
– coffee grinders
– commercial liquid heaters;
– espresso coffee appliances;
– hot and cold beverage vending machines;
– hot water dispensers;
– ice cream and whipped cream dispensers;
– ice dispensers;
– newspaper, audio or video tape or disc vending machines;
– packaged food and drink vending machines;
– refrigerated merchandisers
Appliances may have more than one function.
NOTE 102 Other standards may be applicable for some functions such as
– refrigeration (IEC 60335-2-24);
– heating by microwaves (IEC 60335-2-25);
– coffee grinding (IEC 60335-2-64).
This standard also deals with the hygiene aspects of appliances.

As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by users and maintenance persons. However, in general, it
does not take into account young children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements for appliances incorporating pressure vessels are specified;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended to be used exclusively for household purposes;
– appliances intended to be used exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);

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– commercial electric boiling pans (IEC 60335-2-47);

– commercial electric bains-marie (IEC 60335-2-50);

– amusement machines and personal service machines (IEC 60335-2-82);

– appliances solely used for dispensing money;

– display cabinets;
– appliances incorporating electrode-type water heaters.

2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

Addition:
IEC 60335-2-34, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances – Part 2-34: Particular
requirements for motor-compressors
ISO 1817:1999, Rubber, vulcanized – Determination of the effect of liquids
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
The appliance is operated in the standby mode until steady conditions are established and
then under the most unfavourable dispensing procedure. The appliance is refilled when
necessary in accordance with the instructions for use, or the instructions for maintenance,
and the next operating period started as soon as possible.
Lids and covers of appliances of the professional type and of appliances of the
supervised type are placed in their intended positions.
3.6.2 Replacement:
detachable part
part that can be removed without the aid of a tool, a part that is removed in accordance with
the instructions for use or the instructions for maintenance, even if a tool or access key is
needed for removal, or a part that does not fulfill the test of 22.11

NOTE 101 If a part has to be removed for installation purposes, this part is not considered to be detachable even
if the instructions state that it is to be removed.
NOTE 102 A part that can be opened is considered to be a part that can be removed.
3.7.3 Replacement:
thermal cut-out
device that during abnormal operation limits the temperature of the controlled part by
automatically opening the circuit, or reducing the current, and is constructed so that its setting
cannot be altered by the user or the maintenance person

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3.8.5 Replacement:
maintenance operation
operation performed in the maintenance area or user area, such as preparing the appliance

for new products or new operating methods, cleaning, price changing, replenishing, coin

collecting and setting of controls or similar operations

NOTE 101 Maintenance operation does not include operations performed in the service area.

3.101
rated pressure
pressure assigned to the pressurized parts of the appliance by the manufacturer

3.102
standby mode
appliance filled as intended with ingredients or products, energized and ready for use, cash
boxes and overflow containers being empty
3.103
access key
key or other means that gives access to the maintenance area but does not give access to
the service area
NOTE "Other means" includes a tool or operation by codes or signals produced by optical or electromagnetic
sources.
3.104
override key
key or other means that is used to render an interlock inoperative
3.105
dispensing appliance
appliance intended to deliver or make available food, drinks or other consumer products
NOTE 1 The appliance may also prepare the products.
NOTE 2 The dispensing operation may be initiated manually or by means such as coins or credit cards.
3.106
vending machine
dispensing appliance that is operated by coins, credit cards or other means of payment
3.107
instructions for maintenance
instructions explaining how to carry out cleaning, replenishing, coin collecting, setting of

controls and similar operations
3.108
maintenance person
person who maintains the appliance in accordance with the instructions for maintenance
3.109
user area
area where access is gained without the use of an access key or a tool
NOTE 1 The user area of appliances of the supervised type is determined with detachable parts and other
movable parts, such as doors and lids, in position as in normal use.
NOTE 2 Appliances of the professional type have no user area.
3.110
maintenance area
area where access can only be gained by the use of an access key

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3.111
service area
area where access cannot be gained by the use of an access key alone

3.112
appliance of the professional type

dispensing appliance that is only intended to be used by trained personnel such as kitchen

or bar staff
3.113
appliance of the supervised type

dispensing appliance that is intended to be maintained by trained personnel but may be

used by other persons in a location where its use is overseen
NOTE Dining rooms in restaurants are examples of such locations.
3.114
potentially hazardous food
food which includes natural or synthetic ingredients that are capable of supporting rapid and
progressive growth of pathogenic or toxin producing micro-organisms
NOTE 1 Examples of potentially hazardous food are milk, eggs, meat, poultry, shellfish, crustacean, and their
products, either raw or heat treated, as well as food of plant origin that is ready for consumption without the need
for any further preparation or processing.
NOTE 2 Food may become potentially hazardous food during processing, for example when powdered
ingredients are mixed with water or when food is stored at incorrect temperature.
NOTE 3 Potentially hazardous food does not include:
– candy, nuts, gum and similar confectionery;
– cookies, crackers and similar bakery products;
– instant-coffee, chocolate, cocoa and sugar;
– food having a pH level of not greater than 4,6 or a water activity (Aw) value not greater than 0,85 at 25 °C;
– food maintained at a temperature not exceeding 5 °C for periods specified by the producer, but for not more
than 5 days;
– food maintained at a temperatures above 65 °C or below -18 °C;
– food in hermetically sealed containers;
– food that has been processed to prevent spoilage.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests

This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
NOTE 101 If the test of 15.102 has to be carried out, three additional samples are required.
5.6 Replacement:
Controls or switching devices in the user area are adjusted to the most unfavourable setting.
Controls, switching devices or other parts in the maintenance area are adjusted to the most
unfavourable setting within limits stated in the instructions for maintenance.
NOTE 101 Controls or switching devices in the service area are not adjusted.

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5.9 Addition:
When alternative software is made available by the appliance manufacturer, the appliance is
tested with the software that gives the most unfavourable results.

5.10 Addition:
NOTE 101 Access keys and override keys may be supplied separately from the appliance.

Appliances are installed in accordance with the instructions provided with the appliance

before testing.
If the instructions state that the appliance may be installed together with other appliances, the
effect of this combination is taken into account.
5.101 Appliances intended to be connected to the water mains are supplied with water
having a temperature of 15 °C ± 5 °C and the most unfavourable pressure specified in the
instructions. For appliances that are manually filled with water, the temperature of the water
is 15 °C ± 5 °C.
For appliances intended to cool water, the temperature of the water is 25 °C ± 5 °C.
5.102 The requirements of this standard for the maintenance area are applicable when the
instructions for maintenance are being followed. If an access key is provided for access to
the maintenance area, it is used before a test is carried out if this is more unfavourable.
5.103 When reference is made to the application of test probe B, test probe 18 of IEC 61032
is also applied in the user area.
5.104 Appliances of the professional type and appliances of the supervised type are
tested as heating appliances even if they incorporate a motor.
NOTE If these appliances do not contain heating elements, they are tested as motor-operated appliances.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be class I, class II or class III.

6.2 Addition:
Appliances intended for outdoor use shall be at least IPX4.
Appliances that may be cleaned by water jets, or installed where water jets are liable to be
used, shall be at least IPX5.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

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7.1 Addition:
Appliance shall be marked with

– their rated pressure, in megapascals, if applicable;

– the maximum permissible water pressure, in megapascals, for appliances intended to be
connected to the water mains.
Appliances intended to be filled by hand shall have means that indicate when the required

level for correct operation has been reached.

NOTE 101 A level mark or an audible or visual signal are suitable means.
For appliances incorporating a socket outlet, the voltage, nature of the supply and current or
power output shall be marked in the vicinity of the socket outlet.
Appliances intended to be partially immersed in water for cleaning shall be marked with the
maximum level of immersion and with the substance of the following:
Do not immerse beyond this level.
7.3 Addition:
The requirement also applies when the adjustment has to be made by the maintenance
person.
7.8 Addition:
Terminals for equipotential bonding shall be indicated by symbol IEC 60417-5021 (2002-10).
This symbol shall not be placed on screws, removable washers or other parts that can be
removed when conductors are being connected.
7.12.1 Addition:
The installation instructions for appliances intended to be connected to the water mains shall
specify the means of connection and draw attention to any national rules that may be
applicable.
The installation instructions shall state if the appliance is suitable for outdoor use.

The installation instructions shall state the maximum and minimum ambient temperatures for
correct operation.
For appliances that are not at least IPX5, the instructions shall state that the appliance is not
suitable for installation in an area where a water jet could be used.
The installation instructions shall state the maximum tilt of the appliance for safe operation.
NOTE 101 A tilt of less than 2° need not be stated. An instruction such as "the appliance has to be placed in a
horizontal position" is sufficient.
The installation instructions for appliances of the professional type shall state that the
appliance is only to be installed in locations where its use and maintenance is restricted to
trained personnel.
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The installation instructions for appliances of the supervised type shall state that the

appliance is only to be installed in locations where it can be overseen by trained personnel.

The installation instructions for class I appliances of the professional type that are

intended to be permanently connected to fixed wiring, and have a leakage current that may

exceed 10 mA, shall state that the installation of a residual current device (RCD) having a

rated residual operating current not exceeding 30 mA is advisable.

7.12.101 If it is necessary to take special precautions during maintenance operations,

details of these shall be supplied. The instructions for maintenance shall state how to gain

access to the maintenance area including how to use the access key and the override key.

They shall not include instructions on how to gain access to a service area.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.12.101.1 The instructions for maintenance shall specify the method and frequency of
cleaning. They shall include details for descaling, disinfecting, flushing and removal of any
residual cleaners, sterilizers or descalers from the appliance, if applicable. Recommended
cleaning or disinfecting agents shall be specified.
NOTE 101 The agents may be identified by their chemical denomination.
If the appliance is not at least IPX5, the instructions for maintenance shall state that the
appliance must not be cleaned by a water jet.
The instructions for maintenance for appliances incorporating an appliance inlet, and
intended to be partially or completely immersed in water for cleaning, shall state that the
connector must be removed before the appliance is cleaned and that the appliance inlet must
be dried before the appliance is used again.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.12.101.2 If the use of an override key allows access to moving parts, a suitable warning
shall be given in the instructions for maintenance.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.12.101.3 The instructions for maintenance shall list any accessories that may be used
with the appliance.
Compliance is checked by inspection.

7.12.101.4 The instructions for maintenance shall state the maximum and minimum
ambient temperatures for correct operation.
For appliances using water, the instructions for maintenance shall give details concerning the
prevention of freezing or how to ensure safe operation if freezing occurs.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.12.101.5 The instructions for maintenance for appliances containing pressurized gas
shall give details on the safe handling of the pressurized containers and of the gas.
Compliance is checked by inspection.

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7.12.101.6 The instructions for maintenance shall specify the types of food for which the
appliance is suitable, and give details on how to ensure hygienic operation.

Compliance is checked by inspection.

7.12.101.7 The instructions for maintenance for appliances intended for dispensing
potentially hazardous food, when the safety of the food depends upon the temperature and
duration of storage, shall include details for the safe handling of the food.

Compliance is checked by inspection.

7.12.102 The instructions shall state that access to the service area is restricted to persons
having knowledge and practical experience of the appliance, in particular as far as safety and
hygiene are concerned.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Modification:
Appliances normally fixed to the floor, and those having a mass greater than 40 kg and not
provided with casters or rollers, are installed in accordance with the instructions.

NOTE 101 If no instructions are provided, the appliance is placed on the floor as close to the walls as possible.
Other appliances, except fixed appliances, are placed on the floor as near to the walls as
possible.
11.4 Addition:
If the temperature rise limits are exceeded in appliances incorporating motors, transformers or
electronic circuits, and if the power input is lower than the rated power input, the test is
repeated with the appliance supplied at 1,06 times the rated voltage.
11.7 Replacement:
The appliance is operated under normal operation until steady conditions are established,
the appliance being refilled when necessary.
NOTE 101 Refilling may require the use of an access key.

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11.8 Addition:
The temperature rise of the surfaces in the user area shall not exceed the limits specified for

handles, knobs, grips and similar parts that are held for short periods only.

NOTE 101 This does not apply to the surface of parts that need to be hot in order for the appliance to fulfil its
function.
The temperature rise limits of motors, transformers and components of electronic circuits,

including parts directly influenced by them, may be exceeded when the appliance is operated

at 1,15 times the rated power input.

11.101 Appliances incorporating refrigerating equipment, and having motor-compressors that
do not comply with IEC 60335-2-34, are also tested at an ambient temperature of
− 32° C, for appliances for temperate countries;
− 43° C, for appliances for tropical countries.
Other parts of the appliance are operated to produce the most unfavourable conditions in the
refrigerating system.
Temperature rises of parts of the appliance, other than the motor-compressor, are not
determined.
The temperature of windings and the enclosure of motor-compressors shall not exceed the
following values:
– 140 °C, for windings of motor-compressors with synthetic insulation;
– 130 °C, for windings of motor-compressors with cellulosic insulation;
– 150 °C, for external enclosures of motor-compressors.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.2 Modification:
For stationary class I heating appliances, the leakage current shall not exceed the
following values:
– for appliances of the professional type 1 mA per kW rated power input of the
intended to be permanently connected to appliance, with no maximum;
fixed wiring
– for other appliances of the professional 1 mA per kW rated power input of the
type appliance, with a maximum of 10 mA;

– for other heating appliances 0,75 mA or 0,75 mA per kW rated power
input of the appliance, whichever is higher,
with a maximum of 5 mA.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

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15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

15.1.1 Addition:
Appliances of the professional type classified IPX3 or lower, and intended to be placed on

a kitchen floor, are subjected to a test in which water under pressure is indirectly splashed

onto the appliance. The splash apparatus is shown in Figure 101. The bowl is placed on the

floor and the water pressure adjusted so that the water splashes to a height of 150 mm above

the bottom of the bowl. The apparatus is moved around the appliance in order to splash it
from all directions for a total of 5 min.
15.2 Replacement
Appliances subject to spillage of liquids or solids in normal use shall be constructed so that
spillage does not affect their electrical insulation. The electrical insulation shall not be
affected by cleaning, disinfecting, descaling and similar operations.
Compliance is checked by the tests of 15.2.101 to 15.2.113.
Water used for the tests shall contain approximately 1 % NaCl.
Appliances with type X attachment, except those having a specially prepared cord, are fitted
with the lightest permissible type of flexible cord of the smallest cross-sectional area specified
in Table 11.
Appliances incorporating an appliance inlet are tested with or without an appropriate
connector in position, whichever is more unfavourable.
Before each test, the appliance is operated in the standby mode. Containers that are
connected to the water mains are prefilled with saline solution.
After each overfilling or application of liquid, the appliance shall withstand the electric
strength test of 16.3 and inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid or solids on
insulation that could result in a reduction of clearances and creepage distances below the
values specified in Clause 29. All residues are then removed and the appliance is dried.
Detachable parts in the user area are removed or placed in the most unfavourable position.

Detachable parts in the maintenance area are placed in their normal position following a
maintenance operation.
15.2.101 Containers for ingredients or products in powdered or granulated form are filled
with dry granulated sugar, ignoring any level indication. A further quantity equal to 15 % of the
total capacity of the container is then poured in steadily over a period of 1 min.
Containers that are intended to be filled outside the appliance are replaced without removing
any excess sugar from the outside of the container. Lids are replaced after overfilling.
15.2.102 Liquid contain
...