Switches for appliances - Part 1-1: Requirements for mechanical switches

Geräteschalter - Teil 1-1: Anforderungen an mechanische Schalter

Interrupteurs pour appareils - Partie 1-1: Exigences relatives aux interrupteurs mécaniques

Stikala za aparate - 1-1. del: Zahteve za mehanske stikalne konstrukcije

General Information

Status
Not Published
Publication Date
06-Jun-2027
Current Stage
4020 - Enquiry circulated - Enquiry
Start Date
14-Nov-2025
Due Date
14-Mar-2025
Completion Date
14-Nov-2025

Relations

Effective Date
02-Sep-2025
Effective Date
06-Aug-2024

Overview

The prEN IEC 61058-1-1:2025 standard, titled "Switches for appliances - Part 1-1: Requirements for mechanical switches," is developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) subcommittee 23J focused on switches for appliances. This document specifies the essential requirements and test methods for mechanical switching devices used in electrical appliances. It operates in conjunction with IEC 61058-1 which sets the general requirements for appliance switches.

Designed as an international standard, prEN IEC 61058-1-1:2025 aims to ensure the safety, reliability, and performance consistency of mechanical switches through clearly defined criteria covering construction, electrical ratings, endurance, mechanical strength, protection features, and compliance testing. With a stability date projected through 2029, this standard provides essential benchmarks for manufacturers, testing labs, and compliance authorities globally.

Key Topics

The standard details comprehensive requirements and testing protocols, including but not limited to:

  • General and Safety Requirements: Covering protection against electric shock, provision for earthing, and prevention of ingress of solid foreign objects and water.
  • Construction and Mechanism: Specifications for the mechanical design and operational mechanisms to ensure durability and functionality.
  • Rating and Classification: Clear guidelines for electrical ratings and classification to match application-specific needs.
  • Marking and Documentation: Requirements ensuring traceability and user information are adequately provided.
  • Electrical and Mechanical Testing: Tests for insulation resistance, dielectric strength, heating effects, mechanical strength, and endurance under AC and DC electrical loads.
  • Ingress Protection: Criteria for dust, water, and humidity resistance aligned with ingress protection (IP) ratings.
  • Fire Hazard and Rust Resistance: Testing to mitigate risks associated with flammability and corrosion.
  • Abnormal Conditions: Evaluation of switch performance under fault and abnormal operations.
  • Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Requirements to minimize electromagnetic interference and ensure device operability.
  • Compliance Evaluation: Procedures for functional, thermal, insulating, earthing fuse, and arcing time compliance.

The document also outlines normative references essential for application, such as IEC 61058-1 (general switch requirements), IEC 60695 fire hazard testing methods, and EN 60664-3 for insulation coordination; emphasizing a framework for coherent global implementation.

Applications

The prEN IEC 61058-1-1:2025 standard is critical for manufacturers, designers, and quality assurance professionals involved in:

  • Household Appliances: Mechanical switches for ovens, washing machines, refrigerators, and other domestic equipment.
  • Industrial Appliances: Controls in machinery requiring reliable mechanical switching under varying electrical loads.
  • Safety-Critical Equipment: Devices needing rigorous testing to mitigate risks like electric shock, fire hazards, and mechanical failure.
  • Certification and Regulatory Compliance: Supporting product certification processes that demand conformance with international safety and performance standards.

By adhering to this standard, manufacturers can ensure their mechanical switches deliver consistent operational safety, reliability, and meet international market access requirements.

Related Standards

Integrating prEN IEC 61058-1-1:2025 with other related standards is essential for a holistic compliance approach:

  • IEC 61058-1: General requirements for switches used in appliances.
  • IEC 61058-1-2: Specific requirements for electronic switches, complementary to mechanical switch standards.
  • EN 60664-3: Standards on insulation coordination, especially concerning coatings and protection against pollution.
  • IEC 60695 Fire Hazard Series: Testing methodologies for flaming and glowing wire hazards to reduce fire risks.
  • IEC/ISO Terminology Databases: Access to standardized electrotechnical terms for coherent communication and documentation.

Following this structured and globally accepted framework helps professionals design and validate switches that align with international expectations for safety, performance, and durability.


By leveraging prEN IEC 61058-1-1:2025, stakeholders in the electrical appliance sector can enhance product safety, ensure compliance with international benchmarks, and foster innovation in mechanical switch technologies. This standard remains indispensable for anyone involved in the manufacturing, testing, and certification of mechanical switches in domestic and industrial appliances.

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prEN IEC 61058-1-1:2026

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Frequently Asked Questions

prEN IEC 61058-1-1:2025 is a draft published by CLC. Its full title is "Switches for appliances - Part 1-1: Requirements for mechanical switches". This standard covers: Switches for appliances - Part 1-1: Requirements for mechanical switches

Switches for appliances - Part 1-1: Requirements for mechanical switches

prEN IEC 61058-1-1:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.120.40 - Switches. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

prEN IEC 61058-1-1:2025 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 61058-1-1:2016/AC:2019-02, EN 61058-1-1:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase prEN IEC 61058-1-1:2025 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2026
Stikala za aparate - 1-1. del: Zahteve za mehanske stikalne konstrukcije
Switches for appliances - Part 1-1: Requirements for mechanical switches
Geräteschalter - Teil 1-1: Anforderungen an mechanische Schalter
Interrupteurs pour appareils - Partie 1-1: Exigences relatives aux interrupteurs
mécaniques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 61058-1-1:2025
ICS:
29.120.40 Stikala Switches
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

23J/495/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 61058-1-1 ED2
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2025-11-14 2026-02-06
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
23J/487/CD, 23J/491/CC
IEC SC 23J : SWITCHES FOR APPLIANCES
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
Germany Mr Axel Klingberg
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: HORIZONTAL FUNCTION(S):
SC 23B,SC 23G,SC 23H,TC 116
ASPECTS CONCERNED:
Safety
SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of
CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft
for Vote (CDV) is submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the
CENELEC online voting system.
This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of
which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant “In Some
Countries” clauses to be included should this proposal proceed. Recipients are reminded that the CDV stage is
the final stage for submitting ISC clauses. (SEE AC/22/2007 OR NEW GUIDANCE DOC).

TITLE:
Switches for appliances - Part 1-1: Requirements for mechanical switches

PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2029
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:
download this electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National
Committee positions. You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, o r any part of it, for
any other purpose without permission in writing from IEC.

IEC CDV 61058-1-1 © IEC 2025
1 CONTENTS
2 CONTENTS . 2
3 FOREWORD . 4
4 1 Scope . 6
5 2 Normative references . 6
6 3 Terms and definitions . 6
7 4 General requirements . 6
8 5 General information on tests . 6
9 6 Rating . 8
10 7 Classification . 8
11 8 Marking and documentation . 8
12 9 Protection against electric shock . 8
13 10 Provision for earthing . 8
14 11 Terminals and terminations. 9
15 12 Construction . 9
16 13 Mechanism . 9
17 14 Protection against ingress of solid foreign objects, ingress of water and humid
18 conditions . 9
19 15 Insulation resistance and dielectric strength . 9
20 16 Heating . 9
21 17 Endurance . 9
22 17.1 General requirements . 9
23 17.2 Electrical endurance tests . 10
24 17.3 Thermal conditions . 12
25 17.4 Actuating conditions . 12
26 17.5 Type of test condition (TC) . 14
27 17.5.7 DC arc extinction test (TC11) . 15
28 17.6 Evaluation of compliance . 15
29 17.6.1 Functional compliance (TE1) . 15
30 17.6.2 Thermal compliance (TE2) . 15
31 17.6.3 Insulating compliance (TE3) . 15
32 17.6.4 Earthing Fuse compliance (TE4) . 16
33 17.6.5 Compliance of arcing time (arc duration) (TE5) . 16
34 18 Mechanical strength . 16
35 19 Screws, current-carrying parts and connections . 16
36 20 Clearances, creepage distances, solid insulation and coatings of rigid printed
37 board assemblies . 16
38 21 Fire hazard . 16
39 22 Resistance to rusting . 16
40 23 Abnormal operation and fault conditions for switches. 16
41 24 Components for switches . 16
42 25 EMC requirements . 17
43 Bibliography . 18
45 Table 1 – Test specimens . 7
IEC CDV 61058-1-1 © IEC 2025
46 Table 2 – Test loads for electrical endurance tests for a.c. circuits . 10
47 Table 3 – Test loads for electrical endurance tests for d.c. circuits . 11
48 Table 4 – Switch operating conditions . 13
IEC CDV 61058-1-1 © IEC 2025
50 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
51 ____________
53 Switches for appliances - Part 1-1:
54 Requirements for mechanical switches
56 FOREWORD
57 a) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
58 all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
59 co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
60 in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical
61 Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
62 preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt
63 with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations
64 liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International
65 Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two
66 organizations.
67 b) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
68 consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
69 interested IEC National Committees.
70 c) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
71 Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
72 Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
73 misinterpretation by any end user.
74 d) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
75 transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
76 any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
77 e) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
78 assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
79 services carried out by independent certification bodies.
80 f) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
81 g) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
82 members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
83 other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
84 expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
85 Publications.
86 h) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
87 indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
88 i) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
89 patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
90 respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC [had/had not] received notice of (a) patent(s),
91 which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not
92 represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
93 https://patents.iec.ch. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
94 IEC 61058-1-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 23J: Switches for appliances, of IEC
95 technical committee 23: Electrical accessories. It is an International Standard.
96 This XXX edition cancels and replaces the XXX edition published in [publication_date],
97 Amendment 1:[publication_date] and Amendment 2:[publication_date]. This edition constitutes
98 a technical revision.
99 This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
100 edition:
101 a) .;
102 The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
XX/XX/FDIS XX/XX/RVD
IEC CDV 61058-1-1 © IEC 2025
103 Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
104 the above table.
105 The language used for the development of this International Standard is English [change
106 language if necessary].
107 A list of all parts in the IEC 61058 series, published under the general title Switches for
108 appliances, can be found on the IEC website.
109 In this standard, the following print types are used:
110 – test specifications: in italic type.
111 This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
112 accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
113 at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
114 described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
115 The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
116 stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
117 specific document. At this date, the document will be
118 • reconfirmed,
119 • withdrawn, or
120 • revised.
IEC CDV 61058-1-1 © IEC 2025
121 1 Scope
122 IEC 61058-1:—, Clause 1 is applicable with the following addition.
123 This part of IEC 61058 applies to mechanical switching devices and shall be used in conjunction
124 with the requirements of IEC 61058-1.
125 NOTE Additional requirements for particular switches may be found in the relevant part 2 of IEC 61058.
126 2 Normative references
127 The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
128 constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
129 For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
130 amendments) applies.
131 IEC 61058-1, Switches for appliances - Part 1: General requirements
132 IEC 61058-1-2, Switches for appliances - Part 1-2: Requirements for electronic switches
133 EN 60664-3:2003, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 3:
134 Use of coating, potting or moulding for protection against pollution - Amendment 3:2016
135 IEC 60695-2-11, Fire hazard testing - Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-
136 wire flammability test method for end-products
137 IEC 60695-10-2, Fire hazard testing - Part 10-2: Abnormal heat - Ball pressure test method
138 3 Terms and definitions
139 For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 61058-1:— apply.
140 ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following
141 addresses:
142 • IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
143 • ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
144 4 General requirements
145 IEC 61058-1:—, Clause 4 is applicable.
146 5 General information on tests
147 IEC 61058-1:—, Clause 5 is applicable with the following addition.
148 Table 101 provides information on:
149 – The minimum number of specimens needed for each test.
150 – The minimum number of total specimens, when applicable tests are added, needed for each
151 evaluation.
152 – Additional specimens that may be required as a result of additional electrical rating, unique
153 construction or damage/breakage during testing.
IEC CDV 61058-1-1 © IEC 2025
154 Table 101 – Test specimens
Clause Description Minimum number of Notes
a
specimens for each test
Clause 5 General information on tests - i ii b

Clause 6 Rating
Clause 7 Classification
Clause 8 Marking and documentation

Clause 9 Protection against electric shock

c
Clause Provision for earthing
Clause Terminals and termination

Clause Construction
Clause Mechanism
14.1 Protection against ingress of solid foreign objects 1 d

14.2 Protection against ingress of water 1 d

14.3 to Protection against humid conditions Insulation resistance 3 e,m

Clause and dielectric strength
Clause Heating - 3 3 b,f,m
Clause Endurance - 3 3 b,f,m
Clause Mechanical strength 1 c

Clause Screws, current-carrying parts and connections 1 c

Clause Clearances, creepage distances, solid insulation and 1 g,h

20 coatings of rigid printed board assemblies
Clause Fire hazard 2 i,c
Clause Resistance to rusting 1 c

Clause Abnormal operation and fault conditions for switches 1 l

Clause Components for switches 3 j

Clause EMC requirements - k
IEC CDV 61058-1-1 © IEC 2025
Clause Description Minimum number of Notes
a
specimens for each test
a
Additional specimens may be required depending on the construction and declaration of the switch.
b
Each electrical rating submitted to the testing of Clause 16 and Clause 17 requires an additional 3 specimens
(such as rating i =3 specimens, rating ii = additional 3 specimens).
c
The specimen may be used for more than 1 test, if cumulative stress as a result of sequential testing is avoided.
When a specimen is damaged, a new specimen shall be used for the next test.
d
In general 1 specimen for ingress of solid foreign objects (dust), and 1 specimen for ingress of water. Specific
IP ratings (such as IP 5x, IP6x and protection against water) require a special enclosure to be provided with
the switch specimen in order to complete the testing.
e
The same test specimens are used to complete the testing of 14.3 and Clause 15. The tests are completed in
immediate sequence.
f
Heating according to Clause 16 and endurance according to Clause 17 is recommended to be tested on the
same specimens. If declared, different specimens may be used when noted on the test record.
g
Three additional new specimens may be required according to Clause 20, for the test according to annex G.
h
For testing coatings on printed boards according to clause 20.6, the number of printed boards needed is
determined by the testing of IEC 60664-3.
i
For testing glow wire and ball pressure special test specimens according to 60695-2-11 and 60695-10-2,
respectively may be required.
j
The number of specimens for specific test and examination of Clause 24 is according to the individual
subclasses.
k
Mechanical switches in general do not require EMC testing, however in the event the mechanical switch has
electronic circuitry requiring EMC, additional specimens may be required according to the EMC test program
and switch construction.
l
Abnormal operation and fault conditions are generally destructive, typically the switch cannot be repaired and
reused for the next fault. Specially prepared specimens (such as with wires soldered to the internal circuit)
may be necessary in order to complete the testing. The total number of specimens depends on the switch
construction, for details see Clause 23.
m
This test is part of a sequence, and a new set of 3 specimens shall not be used except as permitted by 5.1.
155 6 Rating
156 IEC 61058-1:—, Clause 6 is applicable.
157 7 Classification
158 IEC 61058-1:—, Clause 7 is applicable.
159 8 Marking and documentation
160 IEC 61058-1:—, Clause 8 is applicable.
161 9 Protection against electric shock
162 IEC 61058-1:—, Clause 9 is applicable.
163 10 Provision f
...

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