EN 60079-1:2007

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2007
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60079-1:2004
(NVSOR]LYQHDWPRVIHUHGHO=DãþLWDRSUHPH]QHSURGLUQLPRNURYRPG,(&

Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures "d"
Explosionsfähige Atmosphäre - Teil 1: Geräteschutz durch druckfeste Kapselung "d"
Atmospheres explosives - Partie 1: Protection du matériel par enveloppes
antidéflagrantes «d»
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60079-1:2007
ICS:
29.260.20 (OHNWULþQLDSDUDWL]D Electrical apparatus for
HNVSOR]LYQDR]UDþMD explosive atmospheres
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60079-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2007
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 29.260.20 Supersedes EN 60079-1:2004

English version
Explosive atmospheres -
Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures "d"
(IEC 60079-1:2007)
Atmosphères explosives -  Explosionsfähige Atmosphäre -
Partie 1: Protection du matériel Teil 1: Geräteschutz durch
par enveloppes antidéflagrantes "d" druckfeste Kapselung "d"
(CEI 60079-1:2007) (IEC 60079-1:2007)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2007-07-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels

© 2007 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60079-1:2007 E
Foreword
The text of document 31/680/FDIS, future edition 6 of IEC 60079-1, prepared by IEC TC 31, Equipment
for explosive atmospheres, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by
CENELEC as EN 60079-1 on 2007-07-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 60079-1:2004 + Corrigendum April 2006.
– revisions to Clause 5 regarding markings and conditions of safe use when a dimension of a flameproof
joint is other than the relevant minimum or maximum;
– revisions to Table 1 regarding maximum gap for flanged, cylindrical or spigot joints;
– revisions to Table 4 regarding requirements for taper threaded joints;
– revisions to Clause 10 regarding volume restrictions and test conditions associated with breathing and
draining devices;
– revisions to Clause 11 regarding requirements for fasteners, associated holes and blanking elements;
– revisions to Clause 12 regarding material restrictions associated with zinc and zinc alloys;
– revisions to Table 5 regarding conditions for the determination of maximum surface temperatures;
– revisions to Clause 15 regarding the determination of explosion pressure (reference pressure);
– revisions to Table 6 regarding the reduction in length of a threaded joint for nontransmission testing;
– revisions to Table 7 regarding the test factors to increase pressure or test gap (iE);
– revisions to Table 8 regarding the minimum distance of obstructions from flange openings;
– revisions to Clause 19 regarding tests for flameproofness;
– revisions to Clause 20 regarding a tabulated collection of marking requirements;
– revisions to Annex C regarding additional requirements for flameproof entry devices;
– revisions to Annex D regarding empty flameproof enclosures as Ex components;
– addition of a new Annex F regarding mechanical properties for screws and nuts; and
– addition of a new Annex G regarding equipment protection levels for Ex equipment.
This standard is to be used in conjunction with EN 60079-0:2004.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2008-04-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2010-07-01

- 3 - EN 60079-1:2007
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association and covers essential requirements of
EC Directive ATEX (94/9/EC). See Annex ZZ.
Annexes ZA and ZZ have been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60079-1:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60034-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60034-1:2004 (not modified).
IEC 60079 NOTE  Harmonized in EN 60079 series (not modified).
IEC 60079-2 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60079-2:2004 (not modified).
IEC 60079-6 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60079-6:2007 (not modified).
IEC 60079-15 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60079-15:2005 (not modified).
IEC 60079-18 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60079-18:2004 (not modified).
IEC 60079-26 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60079-26:2007 (not modified).
IEC 60079-28 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60079-28:2007 (not modified).
IEC 61241-0 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61241-0:2006 (modified).
IEC 61241-4 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61241-4:2006 (not modified).
IEC 61241-10 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61241-10:2004 (not modified).
IEC 61241-11 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61241-11:2006 (not modified).
IEC 61241-18 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61241-18:2004 (not modified).
IEC 61508 NOTE  Harmonized in EN 61508 series (not modified).
__________
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60061 Series Lamp caps and holders together with gauges EN 60061 Series
for the control of interchangeability and safety

IEC 60079-0 (mod) 2004 Electrical apparatus for explosive gas EN 60079-0 2006
atmospheres -
Part 0: General requirements
1)
IEC 60079-1-1 - Electrical apparatus for explosive gas - -
atmospheres -
Part 1-1: Flameproof enclosures "d" - Method
of test for ascertainment of maximum
experimental safe gap
1) 2)
IEC 60079-7 - Explosive atmospheres - EN 60079-7 2007
Part 7: Equipment protection by increased
safety "e"
1) 2)
IEC 60079-11 - Explosive atmospheres - EN 60079-11 2007
Part 11: Equipment protection by intrinsic
safety "i"
IEC 60079-14 2002 Electrical apparatus for explosive gas EN 60079-14 2003
atmospheres -
Part 14: Electrical installations in hazardous
areas (other than mines)
3)
IEC 60086-1 2000 Primary batteries - EN 60086-1 2001
Part 1: General
1) 2)
IEC 60112 - Method for the determination of the proof EN 60112 2003
and the comparative tracking indices of solid
insulating materials
IEC 60127 Series Miniature fuses EN 60127 Series

IEC 60529 1989 Degrees of protection provided EN 60529 1991
by enclosures (IP Code) + corr. May 1993

IEC 60623 2001 Secondary cells and batteries containing EN 60623 2001
alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes -
Vented nickel-cadmium prismatic
rechargeable single cells
1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.
3)
EN 60086-1 is superseded by EN 60086-1:2007, which is based on IEC 60086-1:2006.

- 5 - EN 60079-1:2007
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
4)
IEC 60662 (mod) 1980 High pressure sodium vapour lamps EN 60662 1993

1) 2)
IEC 60695-11-10 - Fire hazard testing - EN 60695-11-10 1999
Part 11-10: Test flames - 50 W horizontal and
vertical flame test methods
IEC 61951-1 2003 Secondary cells and batteries containing EN 61951-1 2003
alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes -
Portable sealed rechargeable single cells -
Part 1: Nickel-cadmium
IEC 61951-2 2003 Secondary cells and batteries containing EN 61951-2 2003
alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes -
Portable sealed rechargeable single cells -
Part 2: Nickel-metal hydride
ISO 185 1988 Grey cast iron - Classification - -

ISO 965-1 1998 ISO general-purpose metric screw threads - - -
Tolerances -
Part 1: Principles and basic data

ISO 965-3 1998 ISO general-purpose metric screw threads - - -
Tolerances -
Part 3: Deviations for constructional threads

ISO 2738 1999 Sintered metal materials, excluding hard EN ISO 2738 1999
metals - Permeable sintered metal materials -
Determination of density, oil content and open
porosity
ISO 3864 1984 Safety colours and safety signs - -

ISO 4003 1977 Permeable sintered metal materials - EN 24003 1993
Determination of bubble test pore size

ISO 4022 1987 Permeable sintered metal materials - EN ISO 4022 2006
Determination of fluid permeability

ANSI/ASME 1983 Pipe threads, general purpose (inch) - -
B1.20.1
4)
EN 60662 includes A1:1986 (mod) + A2:1987 (mod) + A3:1990 (mod) to IEC 60662 (mod).

Annex ZZ
(informative)
Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives

This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association and within its scope the standard covers only the
following essential requirements out of those given in Annex II of the EC Directive 94/9/EC:

– ER 1.0.1, ER 1.0.2, ER 1.0.3 (partly), ER 1.0.4 (partly)
– ER 1.1 (partly)
– ER 1.2.1 (partly), ER 1.2.2 (partly), ER 1.2.6, ER 1.2.8 (partly), ER 1.2.9
– ER 1.3.1 (partly), ER 1.3.4 (partly)
– ER 1.5.1
st
– ER 1.6.4 1 paragraph (partly)
– ER 2.0.2.1, ER 2.0.2.2 (partly), ER 2.0.2.3 (partly)
– ER 2.2.1.1, ER 2.2.1.2 (partly), ER 2.2.1.3 (partly)

Compliance with this standard provides one means of conformity with the specified essential
requirements of the Directive concerned.

WARNING: Other requirements and other EC Directives may be applicable to the products falling within
the scope of this standard.
IEC 60079-1
Edition 6.0 2007-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Explosive atmospheres –
Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures “d”

Atmosphères explosives –
Partie 1: Protection du matériel par enveloppes antidéflagrantes «d»

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
XB
CODE PRIX
ICS 29.260.20 ISBN 2-8318-9116-7

– 2 – 60079-1 © IEC:2007
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.5
1 Scope.7
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms and definitions .8
4 Equipment grouping and temperature classification .10
5 Flameproof joints.10
5.1 General requirements.10
5.2 Non-threaded joints .11
5.3 Threaded joints .17
5.4 Gaskets (including O-rings) .18
5.5 Equipment using capillaries.19
6 Cemented joints .20
6.1 General .20
6.2 Mechanical strength .20
6.3 Width of cemented joints .20
7 Operating rods .20
8 Supplementary requirements for shafts and bearings .20
8.1 Joints of shafts .20
8.2 Bearings.23
9 Light-transmitting parts.23
10 Breathing and draining devices which form part of a flameproof enclosure .24
10.1 Openings for breathing or draining .24
10.2 Composition limits .24
10.3 Dimensions .24
10.4 Elements with measurable paths .24
10.5 Elements with non-measurable paths .24
10.6 Removable devices .25
10.7 Mounting arrangements of the elements .25
10.8 Mechanical strength .25
10.9 Breathing devices and draining devices when used as Ex components.25
11 Fasteners, associated holes and blanking elements .28
12 Materials and mechanical strength of enclosures – Materials inside the enclosures.30
13 Entries for flameproof enclosures .31
13.1 Cable glands .31
13.2 Conduit sealing devices.32
13.3 Plugs and sockets and cable couplers .32
13.4 Bushings .33
14 Verification and tests .33
15 Type tests .34
15.1 Tests of ability of the enclosure to withstand pressure.35
15.2 Test for non-transmission of an internal ignition .38
15.3 (Reserved for future use) .41
15.4 Tests of flameproof enclosures with breathing and draining devices .42

60079-1 © IEC:2007 – 3 –
16 Routine tests .44
17 Switchgear for group I .45
17.1 Means of isolation .45
17.2 Doors or covers.45
18 Lampholders and Iamp caps.46
18.1 Device preventing lamps working loose .46
18.2 Holders and caps for lamps with cylindrical caps .46
18.3 Holders for lamps with threaded caps.46
19 Non-metallic enclosures and non-metallic parts of enclosures .46
19.1 (Reserved for future use) .47
19.2 Special constructional requirements .47
19.3 Supplementary requirements for type tests.47
20 Marking .48
20.1 General .48
20.2 Caution and warning markings .48
20.3 Informative markings .48
Annex A (normative)  Additional requirements for crimped ribbon elements and
multiple screen elements of breathing and draining devices .49
Annex B (normative) Additional requirements for elements, with non-measurable
paths, of breathing and draining devices .50
B.1 Sintered metal elements.50
B.2 Pressed metal wire elements.50
B.3 Metal foam elements .51
Annex C (normative) Additional requirements for flameproof entry devices .52
C.1 General .52
C.2 Constructional requirements.52
C.3 Type tests .54
Annex D (normative) Empty flameproof enclosures as Ex components.59
D.1 General .59
D.2 Introductory remarks .59
D.3 Ex component enclosure requirements .59
D.4 Utilization of an Ex component enclosure certificate to prepare an equipment
certificate .61
Annex E (normative) Cells and batteries used in flameproof “d” enclosures .62
E.1 Introductory remarks .62
E.2 Acceptable electrochemical systems .62
E.3 General requirements for cells (or batteries) inside flameproof enclosures .63
E.4 Arrangement of safety devices .63
E.5 Recharging of secondary cells inside flameproof enclosures .65
E.6 Rating of protection diodes and reliability of protection devices .66
Annex F (informative) Mechanical properties for screws and nuts .67
Annex G (informative) Introduction of an alternative risk assessment method
encompassing “equipment protection levels’ for Ex equipment .68
G.0 Introduction .68
G.1 Historical background.68
G.2 General .69
G.3 Risk of ignition protection afforded .70
G.4 Implementation.71
Bibliography.73

– 4 – 60079-1 © IEC:2007
Figure 1 – Example of construction for indirect checking of a flanged group I
flameproof joint.11
Figures 3, 4, 5 – Holes in surfaces of flanged joints .14
Figures 6, 7, 8 – Holes in surfaces of spigot joints .14
Figure 9a – Example of a joint with partial cylindrical surfaces.15
Figure 9b – Example of serrated joint.15
Figures 10 to 16 – Illustration of the requirements concerning gaskets .19
Figure 17 – Example of cylindrical joint for shaft of rotating electrical machine .21
Figure 18 – Example of labyrinth joint for shaft of rotating electrical machine.22
Figure 19 – Example of joint with floating gland for shaft of rotating electrical machine.22
Figure 20 – Joints of shaft glands of rotating electrical machines.23
Figure 21 – Component test rig for breathing and draining devices .27
Figure 22 – Examples of blanking elements for unused apertures .30
Figure C.1 – Device for the sealing tests for cable glands.55
Figure C.2 – Examples of Ex thread adapters .58
Figure E.1 – Fitting of diode arrangement for three cells in series.64
Figure E.2 – Fitting of blocking diodes to meet E.4.3 (third example) .65

Table 1 – Minimum width of joint and maximum gap for enclosures of groups I, IIA and IIB .16
Table 2 – Minimum width of joint and maximum gap for group IIC enclosures .17
Table 3 – Cylindrical threaded joints .17
a
Table 4 – Taper threaded joints .18
Table 5 – Conditions for the determination of maximum surface temperature.34
Table 6 – Reduction in length of a threaded joint for non-transmission test .39
Table 7 – Test factors to increase pressure or test gap (i ) .39
E
Table 9 − Text of caution or warning markings .48
Table 10 − Text of informative markings.48
Table C.1 – Tightening torque values.57
Table E.1 – Acceptable primary cells .62
Table E.2 – Acceptable secondary cells.63
Table F.1 – Mechanical properties for screws and nuts.67
Table G.1 – Traditional relationship of EPLs to zones (no additional risk assessment).70
Table G.2 – Description of risk of ignition protection provided.71

60079-1 © IEC:2007 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES –
Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures “d”

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60079-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 31:
Equipment for explosive atmospheres.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2003 and constitutes a
technical revision.
This edition contains the following significant technical changes with regard to the previous
edition:
a) revisions to Clause 5 regarding markings and conditions of safe use when a dimension of
a flameproof joint is other than the relevant minimum or maximum;
b) revisions to Table 1 regarding maximum gap for flanged, cylindrical or spigot joints;
c) revisions to Table 4 regarding requirements for taper threaded joints;
d) revisions to Clause 10 regarding volume restrictions and test conditions associated with
breathing and draining devices;
e) revisions to Clause 11 regarding requirements for fasteners, associated holes and
blanking elements;
f) revisions to Clause 12 regarding material restrictions associated with zinc and zinc alloys;

– 6 – 60079-1 © IEC:2007
g) revisions to Table 5 regarding conditions for the determination of maximum surface
temperatures;
h) revisions to Clause 15 regarding the determination of explosion pressure (reference
pressure);
i) revisions to Table 6 regarding the reduction in length of a threaded joint for non-
transmission testing;
j) revisions to Table 7 regarding the test factors to increase pressure or test gap (i );
E
k) revisions to Table 8 regarding the minimum distance of obstructions from flange openings;
l) revisions to Clause 19 regarding tests for flameproofness;
m) revisions to Clause 20 regarding a tabulated collection of marking requirements;
n) revisions to Annex C regarding additional requirements for flameproof entry devices;
o) revisions to Annex D regarding empty flameproof enclosures as Ex components;
p) addition of a new Annex F regarding mechanical properties for screws and nuts; and
q) addition of a new Annex G regarding equipment protection levels for Ex equipment.

The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
31/680/FDIS 31/692/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This standard is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60079-0:2004, Electrical apparatus for
explosive gas atmospheres – Part 0: General requirements.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of IEC 60079 series, under the general title Explosive atmospheres can be
found on the IEC website.
Future standards in this series will carry the new general title as cited above. Titles of existing
standards in this series will be updated at the time of the new edition.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
60079-1 © IEC:2007 – 7 –
EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES –
Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures “d”

1 Scope
This part of IEC 60079 contains specific requirements for the construction and testing of
electrical equipment with the type of protection flameproof enclosure “d”, intended for use in
explosive gas atmospheres.
This standard supplements and modifies the general requirements of IEC 60079-0. Where a
requirement of this standard conflicts with a requirement of IEC 60079-0, the requirement of
this standard will take precedence.
NOTE Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures “d” provides Equipment Protection Level (EPL) Gb. For further
information, see Annex G.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60061 (all parts), Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of
interchangeability and safety
IEC 60079-0:2004, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 0: General
requirements
IEC 60079-1-1, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 1-1: Flameproof
enclosures “d” – Method of test for ascertainment of maximum experimental safe gap
IEC 60079-7, Explosive atmospheres – Part 7: Equipment protection by increased safety “e”
IEC 60079-11, Explosive atmospheres – Part 11: Equipment protection by intrinsic safety “i”
IEC 60079-14:2002, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical
installations in hazardous areas (other than mines)
IEC 60086-1:2000, Primary batteries – Part 1: General
IEC 60112, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of
solid insulating materials
IEC 60127 (all parts), Miniature fuses
IEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60623:2001, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid
electrolytes – Vented nickel-cadmium prismatic rechargeable single cells
IEC 60662:1980, High-pressure sodium vapour lamps
IEC 60695-11-10, Fire hazard testing – Part 11-10: Test flames – 50 W horizontal and vertical
flame test methods
– 8 – 60079-1 © IEC:2007
IEC 61951-1:2003, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid
electrolytes – Portable sealed rechargeable single cells – Part 1: Nickel-cadmium
IEC 61951-2:2003, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid
electrolytes – Portable sealed rechargeable single cells – Part 2:Nickel-metal hydride
ISO 185:1988, Grey cast iron – Classification
ISO 965-1:1998, ISO general-purpose metric screw threads – Tolerances – Part 1: Principles
and basic data
ISO 965-3:1998, ISO general-purpose metric screw threads – Tolerances – Part 3: Deviations
for constructional threads
ISO 2738:1999, Sintered metal materials, excluding hard metals – Permeable sintered metal
materials – Determination of density, oil content and open porosity
ISO 3864: 1984, Safety colours and safety signs
ISO 4003:1977, Permeable sintered metal materials – Determination of bubble test pore size
ISO 4022:1987, Permeable sintered metal materials – Determination of fluid permeability
ANSI/ASME B1.20.1-1983 (R2001), Pipe threads, general purpose (inch)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions, in addition to those
given in IEC 60079-0, apply.
NOTE Additional definitions applicable to explosive atmospheres can be found in IEC 60050-426.
3.1
flameproof enclosure “d”
enclosure in which the parts which can ignite an explosive gas atmosphere are placed and
which can withstand the pressure developed during an internal explosion of an explosive
mixture, and which prevents the transmission of the explosion to the explosive gas
atmosphere surrounding the enclosure
3.2
volume
total internal volume of the enclosure. However, for enclosures in which the contents are
essential in service, the volume to be considered is the remaining free volume
NOTE For luminaries, the volume is determined without lamps fitted.
3.3
flameproof joint or flamepath
place where the corresponding surfaces of two parts of an enclosure, or the conjunction of
enclosures, come together and which prevents the transmission of an internal explosion to
the explosive gas atmosphere surrounding the enclosure
3.4
width of flameproof joint
L
shortest path through a flameproof joint from the inside to the outside of an enclosure
NOTE This definition does not apply to threaded joints.

60079-1 © IEC:2007 – 9 –
3.5
distance
l
shortest path through a flameproof joint, when the width of the flameproof joint L is interrupted
by holes intended for the passage of fasteners for assembling the parts of the flameproof
enclosure
3.6
gap of flameproof joint
i
distance between the corresponding surfaces of a flameproof joint when the electrical
apparatus enclosure has been assembled
NOTE For cylindrical surfaces, forming cylindrical joints, the gap is the difference between the diameters of the
bore and the cylindrical component.
3.7
maximum experimental safe gap (for an explosive mixture)
MESG
maximum gap of a joint of 25 mm in width which prevents any transmission of an explosion
during 10 tests made under the conditions specified in IEC 60079-1-1
3.8
shaft
part of circular cross-section used for the transmission of rotary movement
3.9
operating rod
part used for the transmission of control movements which may be rotary or linear or a
combination of the two
3.10
pressure-piling
results of an ignition, in a compartment or subdivision of an enclosure, of a gas mixture pre-
compressed, for example, due to a primary ignition in another compartment or subdivision
3.11
quick-acting door or cover
door or cover provided with a device which permits opening or closing by a simple operation,
such as the movement of a lever or the rotation of a wheel. The device is arranged so that the
operation has two stages:
– one for locking or unlocking,
– another for opening or closing
3.12
door or cover fixed by threaded fasteners
door or cover, the opening or closing of which requires the manipulation of one or more
threaded fasteners (screws, studs, bolts or nuts)
3.13
threaded door or cover
door or cover which is assembled to a flameproof enclosure by a threaded flameproof joint
3.14
breathing device
device which permits an exchange between the atmosphere within an enclosure and the
surrounding atmosphere and which maintains the integrity of the type of protection

– 10 – 60079-1 © IEC:2007
3.15
draining device
device which permits liquids to flow out from an enclosure and which maintains the integrity of
the type of protection
3.16
Ex blanking element
threaded blanking element tested separately from the equipment enclosure but having an
equipment certificate and which is intended to be fitted to the equipment enclosure without
further consideration
NOTE 1 This does not preclude a component certificate for blanking elements in accordance with IEC 60079-0.
Examples of blanking elements are shown in Figure 22.
NOTE 2 Non-threaded blanking elements are not equipment.
3.17
Ex thread adapter
thread adapter tested separately from the enclosure but having an equipment certificate and
which is intended to be fitted to the equipment enclosure without further consideration
NOTE This does not preclude a component certificate for thread adapters in accordance with IEC 60079-0.
Examples of thread adapters are shown in Figure C.2.
3.18
Ex component enclosure
empty flameproof enclosure provided with an Ex component certificate, without the internal
equipment being defined, so as to enable the empty enclosure to be made available for
incorporation into an equipment certificate without the need for repetition of type testing
4 Equipment grouping and temperature classification
The equipment grouping and temperature classification defined in IEC 60079-0 for the use of
electrical equipment in explosive gas atmospheres apply to flameproof enclosures. The
subdivisions A, B and C for electrical equipment of Group II also apply.
5 Flameproof joints
5.1 General requirements
All flameproof joints, whether permanently closed or designed to be opened from time to time,
shall comply, in the absence of pressure, with the appropriate requirements of Clause 5.
The design of joints shall be appropriate to the mechanical constraints applied to them.
The dimensions given in 5.2 to 5.5 inclusive specify the minimum or maximum values that
may be applied to the essential parameters of flamepaths. In instances where a dimension of
a flameproof joint is other than the relevant minimum or maximum (for example, in order to
comply with the test for non-transmission of an internal ignition), the equipment shall be
marked “X” according to 29.2 item i) of IEC 60079-0 and the specific conditions of use on the
certificate shall be in accordance with one of the following:
a) dimensions of the flameproof joints shall be detailed; or
b) specific drawing referenced that details the dimensions of the flameproof joints; or
c) specific guidance noted to contact the original manufacturer for information on the
dimensions of the flameproof joints.
The surface of joints may be protected against corrosion.

60079-1 © IEC:2007 – 11 –
Coating with paint or powder-coat finish is not permitted. Other coating material may be used
if the material and application procedure have been shown not to adversely affect the
flameproof properties of the joint.
A corrosion inhibiting grease may be applied to joint surfaces before assembly. The grease, if
applied, shall be of a type that does not harden because of ageing, does not contain an
evaporating solvent, and does not cause corrosion of the joint surfaces. Verification of
suitability shall be in accordance with the grease manufacturer's specifications.
Joint surfaces may be electroplated. The metal plating, if applied, shall not be more than
0,008 mm thick.
5.2 Non-threaded joints
5.2.1 Width of joints (L)
The width of joints shall not be less than the minimum values given in Tables 1 and 2. The
width of joints for cylindrical metallic parts press-fitted into the walls of a metallic flameproof
enclosure of a volume not greater than 2 000 cm may be reduced to 5 mm, if
– the design does not rely only on an interference fit to prevent the part being displaced
during the type tests of Clause 15, and
– the assembly meets the impact test requirements of IEC 60079-0, taking the worst-case
interference fit tolerances into account, and
– the external diameter of the press-fitted part, where the width of the joint is measured,
does not exceed 60 mm.
5.2.2 Gap (i)
The gap, if one exists, between the surfaces of a joint shall nowhere
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