EN 55014-1:2006
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission
Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission
This standard applies to the conduction and the radiation of radio-frequency disturbances from appliances whose main functions are performed by motors and switching or regulating devices, unless the r.f. energy is intentionally generated or intended for illumination. It includes such equipment as: household electrical appliances, electric tools, regulating controls using semiconductor devices, motor-driven electro-medical apparatus, electric/ electronic toys, automatic dispensing machines as well as cine or slide projectors. Also included in the scope of this standard are: - separate parts of the above mentioned equipment such as motors, switching devices e.g. (power or protective) relays, however no emission requirements apply unless formulated in this standard.
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Anforderungen an Haushaltgeräte, Elektrowerkzeuge und ähnliche Elektrogeräte - Teil 1: Störaussendung
Compatibilité électromagnétique - Exigences pour les appareils électrodomestiques, outillages électriques et appareils analogues - Partie 1: Emission
Elektromagnetna združljivost - Zahteve za (električne) gospodinjske aparate, električna ročna orodja in podobne aparate - 1. del: Oddajanje (CISPR 14-1:2005)
General Information
Relations
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 55014-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2006
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 33.100.10 Supersedes EN 55014-1:2000 + A1:2001 + A2:2002
English version
Electromagnetic compatibility -
Requirements for household appliances,
electric tools and similar apparatus
Part 1: Emission
(CISPR 14-1:2005)
Compatibilité électromagnétique - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit -
Exigences pour les appareils Anforderungen an Haushaltgeräte,
électrodomestiques, outillages électriques Elektrowerkzeuge und ähnliche
et appareils analogues Elektrogeräte
Partie 1: Emission Teil 1: Störaussendung
(CISPR 14-1:2005) (CISPR 14-1:2005)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-09-12. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 55014-1:2006 E
Foreword
The text of document CISPR/F/404/FDIS, future edition 5 of CISPR 14-1, prepared by CISPR SC F,
Interference relating to household appliances, tools, lighting equipment and similar apparatus, was
submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 55014-1 on
2006-09-12.
This European Standard supersedes EN 55014-1:2000 + A1:2001 + A2:2002.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-06-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-09-01
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association and covers essential requirements of EC
Directives 89/336/EEC and 2004/108/EC. See Annex ZZ.
Annexes ZA and ZZ have been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard CISPR 14-1:2005 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
__________
- 3 - EN 55014-1:2006
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60050-161 1990 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
+ A1 1997 (IEV) - -
+ A2 1998 Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility - -
IEC 60335-2-76 2002 Household and similar electrical appliances - EN 60335-2-76 2005
(mod) Safety
Part 2-76: Particular requirements for electric
fence energizers
IEC 60598-2-4 1997 Luminaires EN 60598-2-4 1997
Part 2: Particular requirements - Section 4:
Portable general purpose luminaires
IEC 60598-2-10 2003 Luminaires EN 60598-2-10 2003
Part 2-10: Particular requirements - Portable + corr. August 2005
luminaires for children
1)
CISPR 15 2000 Limits and methods of measurement of radio EN 55015 2000
disturbance characteristics of electrical
lighting and similar equipment
CISPR 16-1-1 2003 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-1-1 2004
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus - Measuring apparatus
CISPR 16-1-2 2003 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-1-2 2004
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus - Ancillary equipment -
Conducted disturbances
CISPR 16-1-3 2004 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-1-3 2006
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
Part 1-3: Radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus - Ancillary equipment -
Disturbance power
CISPR 16-2-1 2003 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-2-1 2004
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of
disturbances and immunity - Conducted
disturbance measurements
1)
EN 55015 is superseded by EN 55015:2006, which is based on CISPR 15:2005.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
CISPR 16-2-2 2003 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-2-2 2004
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
Part 2-2: Methods of measurement of
disturbances and immunity - Measurement of
disturbance power
CISPR 22 (mod) 2005 Information technology equipment - Radio EN 55022 2006
disturbance characteristics - Limits and
methods of measurement
- 5 - EN 55014-1:2006
Annex ZZ
(informative)
Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association and within its scope the standard covers essential
requirements as given in Article 4(a) of EC Directive 89/336/EEC and Annex I Article 1(a) of EC Directive
2004/108/EC.
Compliance with this standard provides one means of conformity with the specified essential
requirements of the Directives concerned.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EC Directives may be applicable to the products falling within
the scope of this standard.
___________
INTERNATIONAL
CISPR
ELECTROTECHNICAL
14-1
COMMISSION
Fifth edition
2005-11
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
Electromagnetic compatibility –
Requirements for household appliances,
electric tools and similar apparatus –
Part 1:
Emission
IEC 2005 Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
PRICE CODE
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МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
For price, see current catalogue
CISPR 14-1 IEC:2005 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.7
INTRODUCTION.11
1 Scope .13
2 Normative references .15
3 Definitions .17
4 Limits of disturbance .23
4.1 Continuous disturbance.23
4.2 Discontinuous disturbance.29
5 Methods of measurement of terminal disturbance voltages (148,5 kHz to 30 MHz) .35
5.1 Measuring devices .35
5.2 Measuring procedures and arrangements.37
5.3 Reduction of disturbance not produced by the equipment under test .45
6 Methods of measurement of disturbance power (30 MHz to 300 MHz) .47
6.1 Measuring devices .47
6.2 Measurement procedure on the mains lead .47
6.3 Special requirements for appliances having auxiliary apparatus connected at
the end of a lead other than the mains lead.49
6.4 Assessment of measuring results .51
7 Operating conditions and interpretation of results .51
7.1 General .51
7.2 Operating conditions for particular equipment and integrated parts.53
7.3 Standard operating conditions and normal loads .59
7.4 Interpretation of results .91
8 Interpretation of CISPR radio disturbance limit .97
8.1 Significance of a CISPR limit.97
8.2 Type tests .97
8.3 Compliance with limits for appliances in large-scale production .99
8.4 The banning of sales .101
Annex A (normative) Limits of disturbance caused by the switching operations of
specific appliances when the formula 20 lg 30/N is applicable.125
Annex B (informative) Example of the use of the upper quartile method to determine
compliance with disturbance limits (see 7.4.2.6) .131
Annex C (informative) Guidance notes for the measurement of discontinuous
disturbance (clicks).135
Bibliography.145
CISPR 14-1 IEC:2005 – 5 –
Figure 1 – Graphical representation of the limits, household appliances and electric
tools (see 4.1.1).103
Figure 2 – Graphical representation of the limits, regulating controls (see 4.1.1).105
Figure 3 – Examples of discontinuous disturbances classified as clicks (see 3.2) .107
Figure 4 – Examples of discontinuous disturbance for which the limits of continuous
disturbance apply (see 4.2.2.1). For some exceptions from this rule see 4.2.3.2 and
4.2.3.4. .109
Figure 5 – Measuring arrangement for regulating controls (see 5.2.4).113
Figure 6 – Arrangement for measurement of disturbance voltage produced at the fence
terminal of electric fence energizers (see 7.3.7.2).115
Figure 7 – Measuring arrangement for toys running on tracks .117
Figure 8 – Application of the artificial hand (5.1.4 and 5.2.2.2).121
Figure 9 – Flow diagram for measurements of discontinuous disturbance
(see Annex C) .123
Table 1 – Terminal voltage limits for the frequency range 148,5 kHz to 30 MHz
(see Figures 1 and 2).25
Table 2 – Disturbance power limits for the frequency range 30 MHz to 300 MHz.27
Table 3 – Radiated disturbance limits for toys for the frequency range 30 MHz to
1 000 MHz at 10 m distance from the source .29
Table A.1 – Examples of appliances and application of limits according to 4.2.2
and 4.2.3 for which the click rate N is derived from the number of clicks .127
Table A.2 – Examples of appliances and application of limits for which the click rate N
is derived from the number
...
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