EN IEC 60947-3:2021
(Main)Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units
IEC 60947-3:2020 applies to switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units and their dedicated accessories to be used in distribution circuits and motor circuits of which the rated voltage does not exceed 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2008, Amendment 1:2012 and Amendment 2:2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
addition of critical load current tests for DC switches (see 9.3.9);
addition of requirements for a conditional short-circuit rating for disconnectors, switches, and switch-disconnectors protected by circuit-breakers (see 9.3.7.2);
addition of new categories for high-efficiency motors switching (see Annex A);
addition of new Annex E for connection to aluminium conductors;
addition of new Annex F for power losses measurement.
Niederspannungsschaltgeräte - Teil 3: Lastschalter, Trennschalter, Lasttrennschalter und Schalter-Sicherungs-Einheiten
Appareillage à basse tension - Partie 3: Interrupteurs, sectionneurs, interrupteurs-sectionneurs et combinés-fusibles
L’IEC 60947-3:2020 s’applique à l’appareillage suivant: interrupteurs, sectionneurs, interrupteurs-sectionneurs, combinés-fusibles et leurs accessoires dédiés, destinés à être insérés dans des circuits de distribution et des circuits de moteurs dont la tension assignée est inférieure ou égale à 1 000 V en courant alternatif ou à 1 500 V en courant continu. Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2008, l’Amendement 1:2012 et l’Amendement 2:2015. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente:
ajout d'essais de courant critique de charge pour interrupteurs à courant continu (voir 9.3.9);
ajout d’exigences relatives à la caractéristique assignée de court-circuit conditionnel pour les sectionneurs, les interrupteurs et les interrupteurs-sectionneurs protégés par des disjoncteurs (voir 9.3.7.2);
ajout de nouvelles catégories pour commande de moteurs à haut rendement (voir Annexe A);
ajout d’une nouvelle Annexe E pour le raccordement à des conducteurs en aluminium;
ajout d’une nouvelle Annexe F pour la mesure des puissances dissipées.
Nizkonapetostne stikalne in krmilne naprave - 3. del: Stikala, ločilniki, ločilna stikala in stikalni aparati z varovalkami (IEC 60947-3:2020)
Ta del standarda IEC 60947 se uporablja za stikala, ločilnike, ločilna stikala in stikalne aparate z varovalkami
ter njihov namenski pribor, ki so namenjeni uporabi v razdelilnih tokokrogih in motorskih tokokrogih, pri čemer nazivna napetost ne presega 1000 V izmenične napetosti ali 1500 V enosmerne napetosti.
OPOMBA 1: Pribor vključuje vzajemno povezane enote, razširjene priključke, notranje tuljave, pomožne kontakte, motorni pogon in druge dodatke, ki so na voljo za izbiro skupaj z osnovno enoto.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za opremo, ki spada na področje uporabe standardov IEC 60947-2, IEC 60947-4-1 in IEC 60947-5-1.
Posebne zahteve za stikala, ločilnike, ločilna stikala in stikalne aparate z varovalkami, ki se uporabljajo v fotonapetostnih (PV) aplikacijah pri enosmernem toku, so podane v dodatku D.
Posebne zahteve za nizkonapetostne stikalne naprave, namenjene za povezovanje prevodnikov iz aluminija, so podane v dodatku A.
Navodila za merjenje izgube moči so podana v dodatku F.
Ta dokument ne vključuje dodatnih zahtev, potrebnih za električne naprave za eksplozivne plinske atmosfere.
OPOMBA 2: Glede na njegovo zasnovo lahko stikalo (ali ločilnik) imenujemo »vrtljivo stikalo (ločilnik)«, »odmično stikalo (ločilnik)«, »nožasto stikalo (ločilnik)« itd.
OPOMBA 3: V tem dokumentu se izraz »stikalo« uporablja tudi za naprave, ki se v francoščini imenujejo »commutateurs« ter so namenjene spreminjanju povezav med vezji in med drugim zamenjavi dela vezja z drugim delom.
OPOMBA 4: Na splošno se v tem dokumentu stikala, ločilniki, ločilna stikala in stikalni aparati z varovalkami imenujejo »oprema«.
Cilj tega dokumenta je navesti:
a) značilnosti opreme;
b) pogoje, ki veljajo za opremo v zvezi z:
1) delovanjem in vedenjem v običajnih pogojih;
2) delovanjem in vedenjem v primeru navedenih izrednih razmer (npr. kratek stik);
3) dielektričnimi lastnostmi;
c) preskuse, s katerimi se potrdi, da so bili ti pogoji in metode izvajanja teh preskusov izpolnjeni;
d) ustrezne informacije o označevanju opreme oziroma informacije, ki jih da na voljo proizvajalec (npr. v katalogu).
Posamezne točke, pri katerih je potreben dogovor med uporabnikom in proizvajalcem, so opredeljene v dodatku B.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 18-Feb-2021
- Technical Committee
- CLC/TC 121A - Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear
- Drafting Committee
- IEC/SC 121A - Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Document made available - Publishing
- Start Date
- 19-Feb-2021
- Completion Date
- 19-Feb-2021
Relations
- Effective Date
- 23-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 23-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 23-Feb-2021
- Effective Date
- 14-Jun-2022
- Effective Date
- 09-Nov-2021
Overview
EN IEC 60947-3:2021 (published by CLC/CENELEC) is the fourth edition of the international standard for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 3: switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units. It applies to equipment and dedicated accessories used in distribution and motor circuits with rated voltages up to 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC. This edition supersedes the 2008/2012/2015 versions and constitutes a technical revision aligned with IEC 60947-3:2020.
Key Topics
- Scope and classification of switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units for low-voltage applications.
- Rated and limiting values (voltages, currents, frequency, duty) and utilization categories for main, control and auxiliary circuits.
- Testing and performance requirements, including short-circuit coordination and environmental / EMC considerations.
- Significant technical additions in the 2021 edition:
- Critical load current tests for DC switches (new test for DC switching performance).
- Conditional short-circuit rating for devices protected by circuit-breakers (new requirement for coordinated protection).
- New utilization categories for switching of high-efficiency motors (Annex A).
- Annex E: requirements and guidance for connection to aluminium conductors.
- Annex F: methods for power losses measurement.
- Product information, marking, installation and safety guidance to support compliance with EU directives (EMC and Low Voltage Directive).
Applications
Who uses EN IEC 60947-3:2021 and where it’s applied:
- Manufacturers of low-voltage switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units for design, testing and declaration of conformity.
- Test laboratories and certification bodies performing type and routine tests to verify rated performance, DC switching and short-circuit behaviour.
- Electrical engineers and specifiers selecting components for distribution boards, motor control centers (MCCs), industrial switchgear, renewable-energy DC systems and transportation applications.
- Installers and OEMs implementing connections to aluminium conductors or optimizing energy losses in switchgear assemblies.
- Compliance officers ensuring products meet harmonized standards and applicable EU directives.
Practical benefits: improved safety, predictable short-circuit coordination, validated DC performance, clear guidance for aluminium conductor connections and standardized methods to measure power losses.
Related Standards
Standards referenced and harmonized with EN IEC 60947-3:2021 include:
- IEC/EN 60947-1 (General rules)
- IEC/EN 60947-2, 60947-4-1 (related switchgear parts)
- IEC 60269 (low-voltage fuses)
- EMC and test standards such as IEC 61000-4-x series and rotating machine standards (IEC 60034 series)
Keywords: EN IEC 60947-3:2021, low-voltage switchgear, switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors, fuse-combination units, DC switches, conditional short-circuit rating, aluminium conductors, power losses.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN IEC 60947-3:2021 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units". This standard covers: IEC 60947-3:2020 applies to switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units and their dedicated accessories to be used in distribution circuits and motor circuits of which the rated voltage does not exceed 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2008, Amendment 1:2012 and Amendment 2:2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: addition of critical load current tests for DC switches (see 9.3.9); addition of requirements for a conditional short-circuit rating for disconnectors, switches, and switch-disconnectors protected by circuit-breakers (see 9.3.7.2); addition of new categories for high-efficiency motors switching (see Annex A); addition of new Annex E for connection to aluminium conductors; addition of new Annex F for power losses measurement.
IEC 60947-3:2020 applies to switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units and their dedicated accessories to be used in distribution circuits and motor circuits of which the rated voltage does not exceed 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2008, Amendment 1:2012 and Amendment 2:2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: addition of critical load current tests for DC switches (see 9.3.9); addition of requirements for a conditional short-circuit rating for disconnectors, switches, and switch-disconnectors protected by circuit-breakers (see 9.3.7.2); addition of new categories for high-efficiency motors switching (see Annex A); addition of new Annex E for connection to aluminium conductors; addition of new Annex F for power losses measurement.
EN IEC 60947-3:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.120.40 - Switches; 29.130.20 - Low voltage switchgear and controlgear. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN IEC 60947-3:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 60947-3:2009, EN 60947-3:2009/A1:2012, EN 60947-3:2009/A2:2015, EN IEC 60947-3:2021/A1:2025, EN IEC 60947-3:2021/AC:2021-11. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN IEC 60947-3:2021 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2014/30/EU, 2014/35/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/511, M/552. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN IEC 60947-3:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 60947-3:2009
SIST EN 60947-3:2009/A1:2012
SIST EN 60947-3:2009/A2:2016
Nizkonapetostne stikalne in krmilne naprave - 3. del: Stikala, ločilniki, ločilna
stikala in stikalni aparati z varovalkami (IEC 60947-3:2020)
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-
disconnectors and fuse-combination units (IEC 60947-3:2020)
Niederspannungsschaltgeräte - Teil 3: Lastschalter, Trennschalter, Lasttrennschalter und
Schalter-Sicherungs-Einheiten (IEC 60947-3:2020)
Appareillage à basse tension - Partie 3: Interrupteurs, sectionneurs, interrupteurs-
sectionneurs et combinés-fusibles (IEC 60947-3:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 60947-3:2021
ICS:
29.130.20 Nizkonapetostne stikalne in Low voltage switchgear and
krmilne naprave controlgear
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 60947-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2021
ICS 29.120.40; 29.130.20 Supersedes EN 60947-3:2009 and all of its amendments
and corrigenda (if any)
English Version
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 3: Switches,
disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units
(IEC 60947-3:2020)
Appareillage à basse tension - Partie 3: Interrupteurs, Niederspannungsschaltgeräte - Teil 3: Lastschalter,
sectionneurs, interrupteurs-sectionneurs et combinés- Trennschalter, Lasttrennschalter und Schalter-Sicherungs-
fusibles Einheiten
(IEC 60947-3:2020) (IEC 60947-3:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2020-05-27. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 60947-3:2021 E
European foreword
The text of document 121A/340/FDIS, future edition 4 of IEC 60947-3, prepared by SC 121A “Low-
voltage switchgear and controlgear” of IEC/TC 121 “Switchgear and controlgear and their assemblies
for low voltage” was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2021–08-19
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2024–02-19
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 60947-3:2009 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annexes ZZA and ZZB, which is an integral
part of this document.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60947-3:2020 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 60364-5-52 NOTE Harmonized as HD 60364-5-52
IEC 60447:2004 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60447:2004 (not modified)
IEC 60664-1:2007 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60664-1:2007 (not modified)
IEC 60898-1:2015 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60898-1:2019
IEC 60947-2:2016 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60947-2:2017 (not modified)
IEC 60947-4-1:2018 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 60947-4-1:2019 (not modified)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the
relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60050-441 - Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Switchgear, - -
controlgear and fuses
IEC 60034-12 2016 Rotating electrical machines - Part 12: EN 60034-12 2017
Starting performance of single-speed
three-phase cage induction motors
IEC 60034-30-1 2014 Rotating electrical machines - Part 30–1: EN 60034-30-1 2014
Efficiency classes of line operated AC
motors (IE code)
IEC 60068-2-14 2009 Environmental testing – Part 2–14: Tests – EN 60068-2-14 2009
Test N: Change of temperature
IEC 60228 2004 Conductors of insulated cables EN 60228 2005
+AC 2005
IEC 60269 (all parts) Low-voltage fuses EN 60269 (series)
IEC 60417 - Graphical symbols for use on equipment - -
IEC 60695-2-11 2014 Fire hazard testing - Part 2–11: EN 60695-2-11 2014
Glowing/hot-wire based test methods -
Glow-wire flammability test method for end
products (GWEPT)
IEC 60947-1 2020 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN IEC 60947-1 2021
Part 1: General rules
IEC 60947-5-1 2016 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN 60947-5-1 2017
Part 5–1: Control circuit devices and
+ CORR 1 2016 switching elements - Electromechanical
control circuit devices
IEC 61000-4-2 2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part EN 61000-4-2 2009
4–2: Testing and measurement techniques
– Electrostatic discharge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-3 2006 , Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – EN 61000-4-3 2006
Part 4–3: Testing and measurement
+A1 2007 techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, +A1 2008
+A2 2010 electromagnetic field immunity test +A2 2010
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61000-4-4 2012 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part EN 61000-4-4 2012
4–4: Testing and measurement techniques
– Electrical fast transient/burst immunity
test
IEC 61000-4-5 2014 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part EN 61000-4-5 2014
4–5: Testing and measurement techniques
+A1 2017 – Surge immunity test +A1 2017
IEC 61000-4-6 2013 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part EN 61000-4-6 2014
4–6: Testing and measurement techniques +AC1 2015
– Immunity to conducted disturbances,
induced by radio-frequency fields
IEC 61238-1-1 - Compression and mechanical connectors EN IEC 61238-1- 2019
for power cables - Part 1–1: Test methods 1
and requirements for compression and
mechanical connectors for power cables
for rated voltages up to 1 kV (Um = 1,2 kV)
tested on non-insulated conductors
IEC 61545 1996 Connecting devices - Devices for the - -
connection of aluminium conductors in
clamping units of any material and copper
conductors in aluminium bodied clamping
units
IEC 62208 2011 Empty enclosures for low-voltage EN 62208 2011
switchgear and controlgear assemblies -
General requirements
IEC 62475 2010 High-current test techniques - Definitions EN 62475 2010
and requirements for test currents and
measuring systems
ISO 2859-1 1999 Sampling procedures for inspection by - -
attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes
+A1 2011 indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL)
for lot-by-lot inspection
CISPR 11 2015 Industrial, scientific and medical equipment EN 55011 2016
– Radio-frequency disturbance (modified)
+A1 2016 characteristics – Limits and methods of +A1 2017
measurement
CISPR 32 2015 Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia EN 55032 2015
equipment - Emission requirements +AC 2016
Annex ZZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/30/EU [2014 OJ L96] aimed to be
covered
This European standard has been prepared under the European Commission standardization request
C(2016) 7641 final of 30.11.2016 , ('M/552'), as regards harmonized standards in support of Directive
2014/30/EU relating to electromagnetic compatibility, to provide one voluntary means of conforming to
essential requirements of Directive 2014/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26
February 2014 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility [2014 OJ L96].
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZZA.1 confers, within the limits
of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential
requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZZA.1 — Correspondence between this European standard and the Essential
Requirements set out in Directive 2014/30/EU [2014 OJ L96]
Clause(s) / sub-clause(s)
Essential requirements of Directive
Remarks / Notes
2014/30/EU
of this EN
Annex I. 1(a) (electromagnetic disturbances) 8.3.3, 9.4.3, D.9.4
Annex I. 1(b) (electromagnetic immunity) 8.3.2, 9.4.2, D.9.4
WARNING 1: Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2: Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION C(2016) 7641 final of 30.11.2016 on a standardisation request to the European
Committee for Standardisation, to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards harmonised standards in support of Directive 2014/30/EU of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility.
Annex ZZB
(informative)
Relationship between this European standard and the safety
objectives of Directive 2014/35/EU [2014 OJ L96] aimed to be
covered
This European standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request relating to
harmonized standards in the field of the Low Voltage Directive, M/511, to provide one voluntary means
of conforming to safety objectives of Directive 2014/35/EU of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to the
making available on the market of electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits
[2014 OJ L96].
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZZB.1 confers, within the limits
of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding safety objectives of
that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZZB.1 — Correspondence between this European standard and Annex I of Directive
2014/35/EU [2014 OJ L96]
Safety objectives of Clause(s) / sub-clause(s) of this EN Remarks/note
Directive 2014/35/EU
1 a) 1, 2, 3, 6.2, 6.3, Annex D, Annex E
1 b) 1, 2, 3, 6.2, 6.3, Annex C, Annex D,
Annex E
1 c) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, A.1, A.2, C.1, D.1, D.2, Also refer to 2 a) to 2 d) and 3 a)
E.1, E.6.3 to 3 c) in this table
2 a) 1, 2, 3, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.3, 9.5, Annex A,
Annex C, Annex D
2 b) 1, 2, 3, 5, 8.1, 8.2.2, 9.3, Annex A,
Annex C, Annex D, Annex E
2 c) 1, 2, 3, 6, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3,
Annex A, Annex C, Annex D, Annex E
2 d) 1, 2, 3, 4.3, 5, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1,
9.2, 9.3, 9.5, Annex A, Annex C,
Annex D, Annex E
3 a) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.5,
Annex A, Annex C, Annex D, Annex E
3 b) 1, 2, 3, 6.2, 6.3, 7, Annex D
3 c) 1, 2, 3, 6.3, 8.3, 9.3, Annex D, Annex E
WARNING 1: Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2: Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
IEC 60947-3 ®
Edition 4.0 2020-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination
units
Appareillage à basse tension –
Partie 3: Interrupteurs, sectionneurs, interrupteurs-sectionneurs et combinés-
fusibles
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.120.40; 29.130.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-8153-6
– 2 – IEC 60947-3:2020 © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 7
INTRODUCTION . 9
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 11
3 Terms, definitions and index of terms . 12
3.1 General . 12
3.2 Alphabetical index of terms . 12
3.3 General terms . 13
4 Classification . 15
4.1 According to the utilization category . 15
4.2 According to the method of operation . 15
4.2.1 Manually operated equipment . 15
4.2.2 Remotely operated equipment . 15
4.3 According to suitability for isolation . 16
4.4 According to the degree of protection provided . 16
4.5 Summary of symbols for equipment types . 16
5 Characteristics . 16
5.1 Summary of characteristics . 16
5.2 Type of equipment . 17
5.3 Rated and limiting values for the main circuit . 17
5.3.1 General . 17
5.3.2 Rated voltages . 17
5.3.3 Currents . 17
5.3.4 Rated frequency . 17
5.3.5 Rated duty . 18
5.3.6 Normal load and overload characteristics . 18
5.3.7 Short-circuit characteristics . 18
5.4 Utilization category . 19
5.5 Control circuits . 20
5.6 Auxiliary circuits . 20
5.7 Relays and releases . 20
5.8 Co-ordination with short-circuit protective devices (SCPD) . 20
6 Product information . 20
6.1 Nature of information . 20
6.2 Marking . 20
6.3 Instructions for installation, operation and maintenance, decommissioning
and dismantling. 22
7 Normal service, mounting and transport conditions . 22
8 Constructional and performance requirements . 22
8.1 Constructional requirements . 22
8.1.1 General . 22
8.2 Performance requirements . 23
8.2.1 Operating conditions . 23
8.2.2 Temperature-rise . 24
8.2.3 Dielectric properties . 24
IEC 60947-3:2020 © IEC 2020 – 3 –
8.2.4 Ability to make and break under no-load, normal load and
overload conditions . 24
8.2.5 Ability to make, break or withstand short-circuit currents . 27
8.2.6 Void . 27
8.2.7 Additional performance requirements for equipment suitable for
isolation . 27
8.2.8 Critical load current performance: DC equipment . 27
8.2.9 Overload requirements for equipment incorporating fuses. 27
8.3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 27
8.3.1 General . 27
8.3.2 Immunity . 27
8.3.3 Emission . 28
9 Tests . 29
9.1 Kinds of test . 29
9.1.1 General . 29
9.1.2 Type tests . 29
9.1.3 Routine tests . 29
9.1.4 Sampling tests . 30
9.1.5 Special tests . 30
9.2 Compliance with constructional requirements . 30
9.2.1 General . 30
9.3 Performance . 31
9.3.1 General . 31
9.3.2 Test sequences . 31
9.3.3 General test conditions . 32
9.3.4 Test sequence I: general performance characteristics . 35
9.3.5 Test sequence II: operational performance capability . 39
9.3.6 Test sequence III: short-circuit performance capability. 41
9.3.7 Test sequence IV: conditional short-circuit current . 45
9.3.8 Test sequence V: overload performance capability . 48
9.3.9 Test sequence VI: critical load current performance of equipment with a
DC rating . 49
9.4 Electromagnetic compatibility tests . 51
9.4.1 General . 51
9.4.2 Immunity . 52
9.4.3 Emission . 52
9.5 Special tests . 52
9.5.1 Mechanical and electrical durability . 52
9.5.2 Mechanical durability . 52
9.5.3 Electrical durability . 52
9.5.4 Damp heat, salt mist, vibration and shock . 53
Annex A (normative) Equipment for direct switching of a single motor . 54
A.1 General . 54
A.2 Rated . 54
A.2.1 Intermittent periodic duty or intermittent duty . 54
A.2.2 Temporary duty . 54
A.3 Making and breaking capacities . 54
A.4 Utilization category . 54
A.5 Operational performance . 57
– 4 – IEC 60947-3:2020 © IEC 2020
A.6 Mechanical durability . 58
A.7 Electrical durability . 58
A.8 Verification of making and breaking capacities . 58
A.9 Operational performance test . 58
A.10 Special tests . 58
A.10.1 General . 58
A.10.2 Mechanical durability test . 59
A.10.3 Electrical durability test. 59
A.11 Critical load current performance for DC equipment . 60
Annex B (informative) Items subject to agreement between manufacturer and user . 61
Annex C (normative) Single pole operated three-pole switches . 62
C.1 General . 62
C.2 Tests . 63
C.3 Test set-up and sequence . 63
C.3.1 Making and breaking capacities (9.3.4.4) and operational performance
(9.3.5.2) . 63
C.3.2 Fuse protected short-circuit test (9.3.7.3) . 63
C.4 Condition of equipment after tests . 63
C.5 Instructions for use . 63
Annex D (normative) Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-
combination units for use in photovoltaic (PV) DC applications . 64
D.1 General . 64
D.1.1 Background . 64
D.1.2 Object . 64
D.2 Normative references . 64
D.3 Terms and definitions . 64
D.4 Classification . 65
D.4.1 According to the utilization category . 65
D.5 Characteristics . 65
D.6 Product information . 66
D.7 Normal service, mounting and transport conditions . 66
D.8 Constructional and performance requirements . 66
D.9 Tests . 70
Annex E (normative) Additional requirements for LV switchgear intended for
connection of aluminium conductors . 76
E.1 Object . 76
E.2 Normative references . 76
E.3 Terms, definitions and index of terms . 76
E.4 Classification . 77
E.5 Characteristics . 77
E.6 Product information . 77
E.6.1 Nature of information . 77
E.6.2 Marking . 77
E.6.3 Instructions for installation, operation and maintenance,
decommissioning and dismantling . 77
E.7 Normal service, mounting and transport conditions . 78
E.8 Constructional and performance requirements . 78
E.9 Tests . 78
E.9.1 General . 78
IEC 60947-3:2020 © IEC 2020 – 5 –
E.9.2 Current cycling test. 79
E.9.3 Mechanical properties of terminals . 84
E.9.4 Test for insertability of unprepared round aluminium conductors having
the maximum cross-section . 85
Annex F (informative) Power loss. 88
F.1 General . 88
F.2 Test methods . 88
F.2.1 General . 88
F.2.2 General case for AC switches and/or disconnectors . 88
F.2.3 General case for AC fused combination units and fuse disconnectors . 88
F.2.4 Switches and/or disconnectors of rated current not exceeding 400 A . 89
F.2.5 Fused combination units and fuse disconnectors of rated current not
exceeding 400 A . 89
F.3 Test procedure . 90
Bibliography . 93
Figure C.1 – Typical arrangements . 62
Figure E.1 – General test arrangement . 80
Figure E.2 – Mounting of terminals for the current cycling test . 80
Figure F.1 – Example of power loss measurement according to F.2.2 . 90
Figure F.2 – Example of power loss measurement according to F.2.3 . 91
Figure F.3 – Example of power loss measurement according to F.2.4 . 91
Figure F.4 – Example of power loss measurement according to F.2.5 . 92
Table 1 – Summary of equipment definitions . 16
Table 2 – Utilization categories . 19
Table 3 – Product information . 21
Table 4 – Verification of rated making and breaking capacities (see 9.3.4.4) –
Conditions for making and breaking corresponding to the various utilization categories . 25
Table 5 – Verification of operational performance – Number of operating cycles
corresponding to the rated operational current . 26
Table 6 – Test circuit parameters for Table 5 . 26
Table 7 – Immunity tests . 28
Table 8 – Emission limits . 28
Table 9 – List of type tests applicable to a given equipment . 31
Table 10 – Overall scheme of test sequences . 32
Table 11 – Test sequence I: general performance characteristics . 36
Table 12 – Temperature-rise limits for terminals and accessible parts . 39
Table 13 – Test sequence II: operational performance capability . 40
Table 14 – Test sequence III: short-circuit performance capability . 42
Table 15 – Test sequence IV: conditional short-circuit current – circuit-breaker
protected . 46
Table 16 – Test sequence IV: conditional short-circuit current – fuse protected . 47
Table 17 – Test sequence V: overload performance capability . 49
Table 18 – Number of operating cycles corresponding to the critical load current . 51
Table 19 – Test circuit parameters for Table 18 . 51
– 6 – IEC 60947-3:2020 © IEC 2020
Table 20 – Test sequence VI: critical load current performance of equipment with a DC
rating . 51
Table A.1 – Utilization categories . 55
Table A.2 – Rated making and breaking capacity conditions corresponding to several
utilization categories . 56
Table A.3 – Relationship between current broken I and off-time for the verification of
c
the rated making and breaking capacities . 57
Table A.4 – Operational performance – Conditions for making and breaking
corresponding to several utilization categories . 57
Table A.5 – Verification of the number of on-load operating cycles – Conditions for
making and breaking corresponding to several utilization categories . 60
Table D.1 – Utilization categories . 65
Table D.2 – Service arrangements . 66
Table D.3 – Environmental conditions . 66
Table D.4 – Rated impulse withstand levels for PV switches, PV disconnectors, PV
switch-disconnectors or PV fuse-combination units . 67
Table D.5 – Verification of rated making and breaking capacities (see 9.3.4.4) –
Conditions for making and breaking corresponding to the DC-PV category . 68
Table D.6 – Number of operating cycles . 69
Table D.7 – Test circuit parameters for Table D.6 . 69
Table D.8 – Overall scheme of test sequences . 71
Table D.9 – Number of operating cycles corresponding to the critical load current . 73
Table D.10 – Test circuit parameters for Table D.9 . 73
Table E.1 – List of tests for terminal connections with aluminium cables . 78
Table E.2 – Conductor length for current cycling test as per conductor cross-section . 81
Table E.3 – Equalizer dimensions . 81
Table E.4 – Starting test current for the current cycling test . 83
Table E.5 – Example of stability factor calculation . 84
Table E.6 – Test values for flexion and pull-out test for cables . 85
Table E.7 – Test aluminium cable for test currents up to 800 A . 86
Table E.8 – Test aluminium bars for test currents above 150 A and up to 3 150 A . 87
IEC 60947-3:2020 © IEC 2020 – 7 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR –
Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors
and fuse-combination units
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60947-3 has been prepared by subco
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 60947-3:2009
SIST EN 60947-3:2009/A1:2012
SIST EN 60947-3:2009/A2:2016
Nizkonapetostne stikalne in krmilne naprave - 3. del: Stikala, ločilniki, ločilna
stikala in stikalni aparati z varovalkami (IEC 60947-3:2020)
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-
disconnectors and fuse-combination units (IEC 60947-3:2020)
Niederspannungsschaltgeräte - Teil 3: Lastschalter, Trennschalter, Lasttrennschalter
und Schalter-Sicherungs-Einheiten (IEC 60947-3:2020)
Appareillage à basse tension - Partie 3: Interrupteurs, sectionneurs, interrupteurs-
sectionneurs et combinés-fusibles (IEC 60947-3:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 60947-3:2021
ICS:
29.120.40 Stikala Switches
29.130.20 Nizkonapetostne stikalne in Low voltage switchgear and
krmilne naprave controlgear
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 60947-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2021
ICS 29.120.40; 29.130.20 Supersedes EN 60947-3:2009 and all of its amendments
and corrigenda (if any)
English Version
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 3: Switches,
disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units
(IEC 60947-3:2020)
Appareillage à basse tension - Partie 3: Interrupteurs, Niederspannungsschaltgeräte - Teil 3: Lastschalter,
sectionneurs, interrupteurs-sectionneurs et combinés- Trennschalter, Lasttrennschalter und Schalter-Sicherungs-
fusibles Einheiten
(IEC 60947-3:2020) (IEC 60947-3:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2020-05-27. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 60947-3:2021 E
European foreword
The text of document 121A/340/FDIS, future edition 4 of IEC 60947-3, prepared by SC 121A “Low-
voltage switchgear and controlgear” of IEC/TC 121 “Switchgear and controlgear and their assemblies
for low voltage” was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2021–08-19
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2024–02-19
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 60947-3:2009 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annexes ZZA and ZZB, which is an integral
part of this document.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60947-3:2020 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 60364-5-52 NOTE Harmonized as HD 60364-5-52
IEC 60447:2004 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60447:2004 (not modified)
IEC 60664-1:2007 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60664-1:2007 (not modified)
IEC 60898-1:2015 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60898-1:2019
IEC 60947-2:2016 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60947-2:2017 (not modified)
IEC 60947-4-1:2018 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 60947-4-1:2019 (not modified)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the
relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60050-441 - Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Switchgear, - -
controlgear and fuses
IEC 60034-12 2016 Rotating electrical machines - Part 12: EN 60034-12 2017
Starting performance of single-speed
three-phase cage induction motors
IEC 60034-30-1 2014 Rotating electrical machines - Part 30–1: EN 60034-30-1 2014
Efficiency classes of line operated AC
motors (IE code)
IEC 60068-2-14 2009 Environmental testing – Part 2–14: Tests – EN 60068-2-14 2009
Test N: Change of temperature
IEC 60228 2004 Conductors of insulated cables EN 60228 2005
+AC 2005
IEC 60269 (all parts) Low-voltage fuses EN 60269 (series)
IEC 60417 - Graphical symbols for use on equipment - -
IEC 60695-2-11 2014 Fire hazard testing - Part 2–11: EN 60695-2-11 2014
Glowing/hot-wire based test methods -
Glow-wire flammability test method for end
products (GWEPT)
IEC 60947-1 2020 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN IEC 60947-1 2021
Part 1: General rules
IEC 60947-5-1 2016 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN 60947-5-1 2017
Part 5–1: Control circuit devices and
+ CORR 1 2016 switching elements - Electromechanical
control circuit devices
IEC 61000-4-2 2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part EN 61000-4-2 2009
4–2: Testing and measurement techniques
– Electrostatic discharge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-3 2006 , Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – EN 61000-4-3 2006
Part 4–3: Testing and measurement
+A1 2007 techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, +A1 2008
+A2 2010 electromagnetic field immunity test +A2 2010
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61000-4-4 2012 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part EN 61000-4-4 2012
4–4: Testing and measurement techniques
– Electrical fast transient/burst immunity
test
IEC 61000-4-5 2014 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part EN 61000-4-5 2014
4–5: Testing and measurement techniques
+A1 2017 – Surge immunity test +A1 2017
IEC 61000-4-6 2013 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part EN 61000-4-6 2014
4–6: Testing and measurement techniques +AC1 2015
– Immunity to conducted disturbances,
induced by radio-frequency fields
IEC 61238-1-1 - Compression and mechanical connectors EN IEC 61238-1- 2019
for power cables - Part 1–1: Test methods 1
and requirements for compression and
mechanical connectors for power cables
for rated voltages up to 1 kV (Um = 1,2 kV)
tested on non-insulated conductors
IEC 61545 1996 Connecting devices - Devices for the - -
connection of aluminium conductors in
clamping units of any material and copper
conductors in aluminium bodied clamping
units
IEC 62208 2011 Empty enclosures for low-voltage EN 62208 2011
switchgear and controlgear assemblies -
General requirements
IEC 62475 2010 High-current test techniques - Definitions EN 62475 2010
and requirements for test currents and
measuring systems
ISO 2859-1 1999 Sampling procedures for inspection by - -
attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes
+A1 2011 indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL)
for lot-by-lot inspection
CISPR 11 2015 Industrial, scientific and medical equipment EN 55011 2016
– Radio-frequency disturbance (modified)
+A1 2016 characteristics – Limits and methods of +A1 2017
measurement
CISPR 32 2015 Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia EN 55032 2015
equipment - Emission requirements +AC 2016
Annex ZZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/30/EU [2014 OJ L96] aimed to be
covered
This European standard has been prepared under the European Commission standardization request
C(2016) 7641 final of 30.11.2016 , ('M/552'), as regards harmonized standards in support of Directive
2014/30/EU relating to electromagnetic compatibility, to provide one voluntary means of conforming to
essential requirements of Directive 2014/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26
February 2014 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility [2014 OJ L96].
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZZA.1 confers, within the limits
of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential
requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZZA.1 — Correspondence between this European standard and the Essential
Requirements set out in Directive 2014/30/EU [2014 OJ L96]
Clause(s) / sub-clause(s)
Essential requirements of Directive
Remarks / Notes
2014/30/EU
of this EN
Annex I. 1(a) (electromagnetic disturbances) 8.3.3, 9.4.3, D.9.4
Annex I. 1(b) (electromagnetic immunity) 8.3.2, 9.4.2, D.9.4
WARNING 1: Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2: Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION C(2016) 7641 final of 30.11.2016 on a standardisation request to the European
Committee for Standardisation, to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards harmonised standards in support of Directive 2014/30/EU of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility.
Annex ZZB
(informative)
Relationship between this European standard and the safety
objectives of Directive 2014/35/EU [2014 OJ L96] aimed to be
covered
This European standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request relating to
harmonized standards in the field of the Low Voltage Directive, M/511, to provide one voluntary means
of conforming to safety objectives of Directive 2014/35/EU of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to the
making available on the market of electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits
[2014 OJ L96].
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZZB.1 confers, within the limits
of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding safety objectives of
that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZZB.1 — Correspondence between this European standard and Annex I of Directive
2014/35/EU [2014 OJ L96]
Safety objectives of Clause(s) / sub-clause(s) of this EN Remarks/note
Directive 2014/35/EU
1 a) 1, 2, 3, 6.2, 6.3, Annex D, Annex E
1 b) 1, 2, 3, 6.2, 6.3, Annex C, Annex D,
Annex E
1 c) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, A.1, A.2, C.1, D.1, D.2, Also refer to 2 a) to 2 d) and 3 a)
E.1, E.6.3 to 3 c) in this table
2 a) 1, 2, 3, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.3, 9.5, Annex A,
Annex C, Annex D
2 b) 1, 2, 3, 5, 8.1, 8.2.2, 9.3, Annex A,
Annex C, Annex D, Annex E
2 c) 1, 2, 3, 6, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3,
Annex A, Annex C, Annex D, Annex E
2 d) 1, 2, 3, 4.3, 5, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1,
9.2, 9.3, 9.5, Annex A, Annex C,
Annex D, Annex E
3 a) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.5,
Annex A, Annex C, Annex D, Annex E
3 b) 1, 2, 3, 6.2, 6.3, 7, Annex D
3 c) 1, 2, 3, 6.3, 8.3, 9.3, Annex D, Annex E
WARNING 1: Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2: Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
IEC 60947-3 ®
Edition 4.0 2020-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination
units
Appareillage à basse tension –
Partie 3: Interrupteurs, sectionneurs, interrupteurs-sectionneurs et combinés-
fusibles
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.120.40; 29.130.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-8153-6
– 2 – IEC 60947-3:2020 © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 7
INTRODUCTION . 9
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 11
3 Terms, definitions and index of terms . 12
3.1 General . 12
3.2 Alphabetical index of terms . 12
3.3 General terms . 13
4 Classification . 15
4.1 According to the utilization category . 15
4.2 According to the method of operation . 15
4.2.1 Manually operated equipment . 15
4.2.2 Remotely operated equipment . 15
4.3 According to suitability for isolation . 16
4.4 According to the degree of protection provided . 16
4.5 Summary of symbols for equipment types . 16
5 Characteristics . 16
5.1 Summary of characteristics . 16
5.2 Type of equipment . 17
5.3 Rated and limiting values for the main circuit . 17
5.3.1 General . 17
5.3.2 Rated voltages . 17
5.3.3 Currents . 17
5.3.4 Rated frequency . 17
5.3.5 Rated duty . 18
5.3.6 Normal load and overload characteristics . 18
5.3.7 Short-circuit characteristics . 18
5.4 Utilization category . 19
5.5 Control circuits . 20
5.6 Auxiliary circuits . 20
5.7 Relays and releases . 20
5.8 Co-ordination with short-circuit protective devices (SCPD) . 20
6 Product information . 20
6.1 Nature of information . 20
6.2 Marking . 20
6.3 Instructions for installation, operation and maintenance, decommissioning
and dismantling. 22
7 Normal service, mounting and transport conditions . 22
8 Constructional and performance requirements . 22
8.1 Constructional requirements . 22
8.1.1 General . 22
8.2 Performance requirements . 23
8.2.1 Operating conditions . 23
8.2.2 Temperature-rise . 24
8.2.3 Dielectric properties . 24
IEC 60947-3:2020 © IEC 2020 – 3 –
8.2.4 Ability to make and break under no-load, normal load and
overload conditions . 24
8.2.5 Ability to make, break or withstand short-circuit currents . 27
8.2.6 Void . 27
8.2.7 Additional performance requirements for equipment suitable for
isolation . 27
8.2.8 Critical load current performance: DC equipment . 27
8.2.9 Overload requirements for equipment incorporating fuses. 27
8.3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 27
8.3.1 General . 27
8.3.2 Immunity . 27
8.3.3 Emission . 28
9 Tests . 29
9.1 Kinds of test . 29
9.1.1 General . 29
9.1.2 Type tests . 29
9.1.3 Routine tests . 29
9.1.4 Sampling tests . 30
9.1.5 Special tests . 30
9.2 Compliance with constructional requirements . 30
9.2.1 General . 30
9.3 Performance . 31
9.3.1 General . 31
9.3.2 Test sequences . 31
9.3.3 General test conditions . 32
9.3.4 Test sequence I: general performance characteristics . 35
9.3.5 Test sequence II: operational performance capability . 39
9.3.6 Test sequence III: short-circuit performance capability. 41
9.3.7 Test sequence IV: conditional short-circuit current . 45
9.3.8 Test sequence V: overload performance capability . 48
9.3.9 Test sequence VI: critical load current performance of equipment with a
DC rating . 49
9.4 Electromagnetic compatibility tests . 51
9.4.1 General . 51
9.4.2 Immunity . 52
9.4.3 Emission . 52
9.5 Special tests . 52
9.5.1 Mechanical and electrical durability . 52
9.5.2 Mechanical durability . 52
9.5.3 Electrical durability . 52
9.5.4 Damp heat, salt mist, vibration and shock . 53
Annex A (normative) Equipment for direct switching of a single motor . 54
A.1 General . 54
A.2 Rated . 54
A.2.1 Intermittent periodic duty or intermittent duty . 54
A.2.2 Temporary duty . 54
A.3 Making and breaking capacities . 54
A.4 Utilization category . 54
A.5 Operational performance . 57
– 4 – IEC 60947-3:2020 © IEC 2020
A.6 Mechanical durability . 58
A.7 Electrical durability . 58
A.8 Verification of making and breaking capacities . 58
A.9 Operational performance test . 58
A.10 Special tests . 58
A.10.1 General . 58
A.10.2 Mechanical durability test . 59
A.10.3 Electrical durability test. 59
A.11 Critical load current performance for DC equipment . 60
Annex B (informative) Items subject to agreement between manufacturer and user . 61
Annex C (normative) Single pole operated three-pole switches . 62
C.1 General . 62
C.2 Tests . 63
C.3 Test set-up and sequence . 63
C.3.1 Making and breaking capacities (9.3.4.4) and operational performance
(9.3.5.2) . 63
C.3.2 Fuse protected short-circuit test (9.3.7.3) . 63
C.4 Condition of equipment after tests . 63
C.5 Instructions for use . 63
Annex D (normative) Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-
combination units for use in photovoltaic (PV) DC applications . 64
D.1 General . 64
D.1.1 Background . 64
D.1.2 Object . 64
D.2 Normative references . 64
D.3 Terms and definitions . 64
D.4 Classification . 65
D.4.1 According to the utilization category . 65
D.5 Characteristics . 65
D.6 Product information . 66
D.7 Normal service, mounting and transport conditions . 66
D.8 Constructional and performance requirements . 66
D.9 Tests . 70
Annex E (normative) Additional requirements for LV switchgear intended for
connection of aluminium conductors . 76
E.1 Object . 76
E.2 Normative references . 76
E.3 Terms, definitions and index of terms . 76
E.4 Classification . 77
E.5 Characteristics . 77
E.6 Product information . 77
E.6.1 Nature of information . 77
E.6.2 Marking . 77
E.6.3 Instructions for installation, operation and maintenance,
decommissioning and dismantling . 77
E.7 Normal service, mounting and transport conditions . 78
E.8 Constructional and performance requirements . 78
E.9 Tests . 78
E.9.1 General . 78
IEC 60947-3:2020 © IEC 2020 – 5 –
E.9.2 Current cycling test. 79
E.9.3 Mechanical properties of terminals . 84
E.9.4 Test for insertability of unprepared round aluminium conductors having
the maximum cross-section . 85
Annex F (informative) Power loss. 88
F.1 General . 88
F.2 Test methods . 88
F.2.1 General . 88
F.2.2 General case for AC switches and/or disconnectors . 88
F.2.3 General case for AC fused combination units and fuse disconnectors . 88
F.2.4 Switches and/or disconnectors of rated current not exceeding 400 A . 89
F.2.5 Fused combination units and fuse disconnectors of rated current not
exceeding 400 A . 89
F.3 Test procedure . 90
Bibliography . 93
Figure C.1 – Typical arrangements . 62
Figure E.1 – General test arrangement . 80
Figure E.2 – Mounting of terminals for the current cycling test . 80
Figure F.1 – Example of power loss measurement according to F.2.2 . 90
Figure F.2 – Example of power loss measurement according to F.2.3 . 91
Figure F.3 – Example of power loss measurement according to F.2.4 . 91
Figure F.4 – Example of power loss measurement according to F.2.5 . 92
Table 1 – Summary of equipment definitions . 16
Table 2 – Utilization categories . 19
Table 3 – Product information . 21
Table 4 – Verification of rated making and breaking capacities (see 9.3.4.4) –
Conditions for making and breaking corresponding to the various utilization categories . 25
Table 5 – Verification of operational performance – Number of operating cycles
corresponding to the rated operational current . 26
Table 6 – Test circuit parameters for Table 5 . 26
Table 7 – Immunity tests . 28
Table 8 – Emission limits . 28
Table 9 – List of type tests applicable to a given equipment . 31
Table 10 – Overall scheme of test sequences . 32
Table 11 – Test sequence I: general performance characteristics . 36
Table 12 – Temperature-rise limits for terminals and accessible parts . 39
Table 13 – Test sequence II: operational performance capability . 40
Table 14 – Test sequence III: short-circuit performance capability . 42
Table 15 – Test sequence IV: conditional short-circuit current – circuit-breaker
protected . 46
Table 16 – Test sequence IV: conditional short-circuit current – fuse protected . 47
Table 17 – Test sequence V: overload performance capability . 49
Table 18 – Number of operating cycles corresponding to the critical load current . 51
Table 19 – Test circuit parameters for Table 18 . 51
– 6 – IEC 60947-3:2020 © IEC 2020
Table 20 – Test sequence VI: critical load current performance of equipment with a DC
rating . 51
Table A.1 – Utilization categories . 55
Table A.2 – Rated making and breaking capacity conditions corresponding to several
utilization categories . 56
Table A.3 – Relationship between current broken I and off-time for the verification of
c
the rated making and breaking capacities . 57
Table A.4 – Operational performance – Conditions for making and breaking
corresponding to several utilization categories . 57
Table A.5 – Verification of the number of on-load operating cycles – Conditions for
making and breaking corresponding to several utilization categories . 60
Table D.1 – Utilization categories . 65
Table D.2 – Service arrangements . 66
Table D.3 – Environmental conditions . 66
Table D.4 – Rated impulse withstand levels for PV switches, PV disconnectors, PV
switch-disconnectors or PV fuse-combination units . 67
Table D.5 – Verification of rated making and breaking capacities (see 9.3.4.4) –
Conditions for making and breaking corresponding to the DC-PV category . 68
Table D.6 – Number of operating cycles . 69
Table D.7 – Test circuit parameters for Table D.6 . 69
Table D.8 – Overall scheme of test sequences . 71
Table D.9 – Number of operating cycles corresponding to the critical load current . 73
Table D.10 – Test circuit parameters for Table D.9 . 73
Table E.1 – List of tests for terminal connections with aluminium cables . 78
Table E.2 – Conductor length for current cycling test as per conductor cross-section . 81
Table E.3 – Equalizer dimensions . 81
Table E.4 – Starting test current for the current cycling test . 83
Table E.5 – Example of stability factor calculation . 84
Table E.6 – Test values for flexion and pull-out test for cables . 85
Table E.7 – Test aluminium cable for test currents up to 800 A . 86
Table E.8 – Test aluminium bars for test currents above 150 A and up to 3 150 A . 87
IEC 60947-3:2020 © IEC 2020 – 7 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR –
Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors
and fuse-combination units
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60947-3
...
기사 제목: EN IEC 60947-3:2021 - 저전압 스위치기 및 제어기 - 제3부: 스위치, 분리기, 스위치-분리기 및 퓨즈 결합 장치 기사 내용: IEC 60947-3:2020은 분배회로 및 모터 회로에서 사용되는 스위치, 분리기, 스위치-분리기 및 퓨즈 결합 장치 및 해당 액세서리에 적용되며, 정격 전압이 1,000V AC 또는 1,500V DC를 초과하지 않는다. 이 번호는 2008년에 출판된 제3판, 2012년의 1차 수정안 및 2015년의 2차 수정안을 취소하고 대체한다. 이 버전은 기술적 개정으로 구성되어 있다. 이 버전은 이전 버전과 비교하여 다음과 같은 중요한 기술적 변경 사항을 포함하고 있다: DC 스위치에 대한 중요 부하 전류 시험 추가 (9.3.9 참조); 차단기로 보호된 분리기, 스위치 및 스위치-분리기에 대한 조건부 단락 회로 등급 요구 사항 추가 (9.3.7.2 참조); 고효율 모터 스위칭을 위한 새로운 범주 추가 (부록 A 참조); 알루미늄도체에 대한 연결을 위한 새로운 부록 E 추가; 손실 측정을 위한 새로운 부록 F 추가.
The article discusses the EN IEC 60947-3:2021 standard for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear. This standard applies to switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors, and fuse-combination units, along with their accessories. It is applicable to distribution circuits and motor circuits with a rated voltage of up to 1,000 V AC or 1,500 V DC. The 2021 edition is a technical revision that replaces the third edition published in 2008, as well as Amendment 1:2012 and Amendment 2:2015. Some significant changes in this edition include the addition of critical load current tests for DC switches, requirements for a conditional short-circuit rating for disconnectors, switches, and switch-disconnectors protected by circuit-breakers, and new categories for high-efficiency motors switching. Two new annexes have also been added, one for connection to aluminum conductors and another for power loss measurement.
The article discusses the standard EN IEC 60947-3:2021, which applies to low-voltage switchgear and controlgear, such as switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors, and fuse-combination units, and their accessories. These devices are used in distribution circuits and motor circuits with a rated voltage of up to 1,000 V AC or 1,500 V DC. This new edition replaces the previous editions from 2008, 2012, and 2015, and includes several technical changes. Some of the notable changes include the addition of critical load current tests for DC switches, requirements for a conditional short-circuit rating for disconnectors, switches, and switch-disconnectors protected by circuit-breakers, new categories for high-efficiency motors switching, a new annex for connection to aluminum conductors, and a new annex for power losses measurement.
기사 제목: EN IEC 60947-3:2021 - 저압 스위치 기어 및 제어 기어 - 제3부: 스위치, 차단기, 스위치 차단기 및 퓨즈 결합 장치 기사 내용: IEC 60947-3:2020은 분배 회로와 모터 회로에서 사용되는 스위치, 차단기, 스위치 차단기 및 퓨즈 결합 장치 및 관련 액세서리에 적용됩니다. 이 표준은 정격 전압이 1,000V AC 또는 1,500V DC를 초과하지 않는 회로에 적용됩니다. 이번 4판은 2008년에 출판된 3판, 2012년 개정 1, 2015년 개정 2를 취소 및 대체합니다. 본 표준은 기술 개정으로 이루어져 있습니다. 기존 판과 비교하여 이번 판에서 다음과 같은 주요 기술적 변화가 있습니다: DC 스위치에 대한 중요 부하 전류 시험의 추가(9.3.9 참조); 차단기로 보호되는 차단기, 스위치 및 스위치 차단기의 조건부 단락 점검 등급 요구사항의 추가 (9.3.7.2 참조); 고효율 모터 스위칭을 위한 새로운 범주 추가 (부록 A 참조); 알루미늄 도체에 대한 연결을 위한 새로운 부록 E 추가; 손실 전력 측정을 위한 새로운 부록 F 추가.
記事タイトル:EN IEC 60947-3:2021 - 低電圧スイッチギアおよび制御ギア - 第3部:スイッチ、切り離し器、スイッチ-切り離し器およびヒューズ組み合わせユニット 記事の内容:IEC 60947-3:2020は、分布回路およびモータ回路で使用されるスイッチ、切り離し器、スイッチ-切り離し器、およびヒューズ組み合わせユニットとそれらの専用アクセサリーに適用されます。この標準は、定格電圧が1,000V ACまたは1,500V DCを超えない回路に適用されます。この第4版は、2008年に発行された第3版、2012年の改訂1、2015年の改訂2を取消および置換します。この版は技術的な改訂を行っています。この版では、以下の主な技術的な変更が前版と比較して追加されています:DCスイッチの重要な負荷電流試験の追加(9.3.9を参照);サーキットブレーカーで保護された切り離し器、スイッチ、およびスイッチ-切り離し器の条件付き断続能力に関する要件の追加(9.3.7.2を参照);高効率モータの切り替えに対する新しいカテゴリーの追加(付録Aを参照);アルミニウム導体への接続のための新しい付録Eの追加;電力損失の測定のための新しい付録Fの追加。
記事のタイトル:EN IEC 60947-3:2021 - 低電圧スイッチギアおよび制御機器 - 第3部:スイッチ、切替器、分離器およびヒューズ組み合わせ装置 記事の内容:IEC 60947-3:2020は、定格電圧が1,000V ACまたは1,500V DCを超えない配電回路およびモータ回路で使用されるスイッチ、切替器、分離器、スイッチ-分離器、およびヒューズ組み合わせ装置およびそれらのアクセサリに適用される。この第4版は、2008年に発行された第3版、改正第1版:2012および改正第2版:2015を取り消して置き換えるものである。この版は技術的な改訂を構成している。この版には、前版と比較して以下の重要な技術的変更が含まれています:DCスイッチに対する重要な負荷電流テストの追加(9.3.9参照);分離器、スイッチ、およびスイッチ-分離器が遮断器で保護される条件付き短絡定格要件の追加(9.3.7.2参照);高効率モータの切り替えに対する新しいカテゴリの追加(付録A参照);アルミニウム導体への接続のための新しい付録Eの追加;電力損失の測定のための新しい付録Fの追加。














Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...