EN IEC 61158-5-26:2023
(Main)Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-26: Application layer service definition - Type 26 elements
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-26: Application layer service definition - Type 26 elements
1.1 General The fieldbus application layer (FAL) provides user programs with a means to access the fieldbus communication environment. In this respect, the FAL can be viewed as a "window between corresponding application programs." This part of IEC 61158 provides common elements for basic time-critical and non-time-critical messaging communications between application programs in an automation environment and material specific to Type 2 fieldbus. The term "time-critical" is used to represent the presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to equipment, plant and possibly human life. This International Standard defines in an abstract way the externally visible service provided by the Type 2 fieldbus application layer in terms of: a) an abstract model for defining application resources (objects) capable of being manipulated by users via the use of the FAL service, b) the primitive actions and events of the service; c) the parameters associated with each primitive action and event, and the form which they take; and d) the interrelationship between these actions and events, and their valid sequences. The purpose of this document is to define the services provided to: a) the FAL user at the boundary between the user and the application layer of the fieldbus reference model, and b) Systems Management at the boundary between the application layer and Systems Management of the fieldbus reference model. This document specifies the structure and services of the Type 2 fieldbus application layer, in conformance with the OSI Basic Reference Model (ISO/IEC 7498-1) and the OSI application layer structure (ISO/IEC 9545). FAL services and protocols are provided by FAL application-entities (AE) contained within the application processes. The FAL AE is composed of a set of object-oriented application service elements (ASEs) and a layer management entity (LME) that manages the AE. The ASEs provide communication services that operate on a set of related application process object (APO) classes. One of the FAL ASEs is a management ASE that provides a common set of services for the management of the instances of FAL classes. Although these services specify, from the perspective of applications, how request and responses are issued and delivered, they do not include a specification of what the requesting and responding applications are to do with them. That is, the behavioral aspects of the applications are not specified; only a definition of what requests and responses they can send/receive is specified. This permits greater flexibility to the 318 FAL users in standardizing such object behavior. In addition to these services, some supporting services are also defined in this document to provide access to the FAL to control certain aspects of its operation. 1.2 Specifications [...] 1.3 Conformance [...]
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 5-26: Application layer service definition (Anwendungsschicht) - Type 26-Elemente
Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des bus de terrain - Partie 5-26: Définition des services de la couche application - Eléments de type 26
L'IEC 61158-5-26:2023 fournit des éléments communs pour les communications de messagerie prioritaires et non prioritaires élémentaires entre les programmes d’application des environnements d’automatisation et le matériel spécifique au bus de terrain de type 26. Le terme "prioritaire" signale l’existence d’une fenêtre temporelle dans laquelle une ou plusieurs actions spécifiées doivent être réalisées, avec un niveau de certitude défini. Si les actions spécifiées ne sont pas réalisées dans la fenêtre temporelle, les demandes d’action risquent d’être rejetées, avec les risques que cela comporte pour les équipements, les installations et éventuellement la vie humaine. Le présent document définit de manière abstraite le service, visible par un observateur extérieur, assuré par la couche application de bus de terrain de type 26, en matière: de modèle abstrait visant à la définition des ressources d’application (objets) qui peuvent être manipulées par des utilisateurs utilisant un service FAL; d’événements et d’actions liés aux primitives du service; de paramètres associés à chaque événement et action de primitive, ainsi que de forme prise par ces paramètres; et d’interaction entre ces événements et ces actions, ainsi que de séquences valides desdits événements et actions.
Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Specifikacije za procesna vodila - 5-26. del: Definicija opravil na aplikacijski ravni - Elementi tipa 26 (IEC 61158-5-26:2023)
Aplikacijska raven procesnih vodil (FAL) uporabniškim programom omogoča dostop do komunikacijskega okolja procesnih vodil. Glede na to je mogoče aplikacijsko raven procesnih vodil šteti za »okno med ustreznimi aplikacijami«.
Ta del standarda IEC 61158 določa skupne elemente za osnovne časovno kritične in časovno nekritične sporočilne komunikacije med aplikacijami v avtomatizacijskem okolju ter material, specifičen za procesna vodila tipa 2. Izraz »časovno kritičen« se uporablja za predstavitev prisotnosti časovnega okna, v okviru katerega se zahteva dokončanje enega ali več opredeljenih dejanj z določeno stopnjo gotovosti. Zaradi neuspešnega dokončanja opredeljenih dejanj v časovnem oknu je možna odpoved aplikacij, ki zahtevajo dejanja, pri čemer so ogroženi oprema, obrat in morda človeška življenja.
Ta mednarodni standard na abstrakten način določa na zunaj vidno opravilo, ki ga zagotavlja aplikacijska raven procesnih vodil tipa 2 v smislu:
a) abstraktnega modela za določanje aplikacijskih virov (objektov), ki ga lahko upravljajo uporabniki prek opravila aplikacijske ravni procesnih vodil,
b) primitivnih dejanj in dogodkov opravila;
c) parametrov, povezanih z vsakim primitivnim dejanjem in dogodkom, ter obliko, ki jo prevzamejo; in
d) medsebojne povezave med temi dejanji in dogodki ter njihovimi veljavnimi zaporedji.
Namen tega dokumenta je opredeliti opravila, ki se zagotavljajo za:
a) uporabnika aplikacijske ravni procesnih vodil na meji med uporabniško in aplikacijsko ravnjo referenčnega modela procesnega vodila, in
b) upravljanje sistemov na meji med aplikacijsko ravnjo in upravljanjem sistemov za referenčni model procesnega vodila.
Ta dokument določa strukturo in opravila aplikacijske ravni procesnih vodil tipa 2 v skladu z osnovnim referenčnim modelom OSI (ISO/IEC 7498-1) ter strukturo aplikacijske ravni OSI (ISO/IEC 9545).
Opravila in protokole aplikacijske ravni procesnih vodil zagotavljajo aplikacijski osebki (AE) aplikacijske ravni procesnih vodil znotraj aplikacijskih procesov. Aplikacijski osebek aplikacijske ravni procesnih vodil sestavljata sklop objektno usmerjenih aplikacijskih opravilnih elementov (ASE) in osebek za upravljanje ravni (LME), ki upravlja aplikacijski osebek. Aplikacijski opravilni elementi zagotavljajo komunikacijska opravila, ki delujejo na sklopu povezanih razredov objektov aplikacijskega procesa (APO). Med aplikacijske opravilne elemente aplikacijske ravni procesnih vodil spada aplikacijski opravilni element za upravljanje, ki zagotavlja skupen sklop opravil za upravljanje primerkov razredov aplikacijske ravni procesnih vodil.
Čeprav ta opravila določajo način izdajanja ter dostavljanja zahtev in odzivov z vidika aplikacij, ne zajemajo specifikacije v zvezi s tem, kako naj se nanje odzovejo aplikacije, ki te zahteve in odzive oddajajo. To pomeni, da vedenjski vidiki aplikacij niso opredeljeni; opredeljena je le definicija zahtev in odzivov, ki jih lahko pošiljajo/prejemajo. Tako se 318 uporabnikom aplikacijske ravni procesnih vodil omogoči večja prilagodljivost pri standardizaciji takega vedenja objektov. Poleg teh opravil so v tem dokumentu opredeljena tudi nekatera podporna opravila, da se omogoči dostop do aplikacijske ravni procesnih vodil za nadzorovanje nekaterih vidikov njenega delovanja.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2023
Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Specifikacije za procesna vodila - 5-26. del:
Definicija opravil na aplikacijski ravni - Elementi tipa 26 (IEC 61158-5-26:2023)
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-26: Application layer
service definition - Type 26 elements (IEC 61158-5-26:2023)
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 5-26: Application layer service
definition (Anwendungsschicht) - Type 26-Elemente (IEC 61158-5-26:2023)
Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des bus de terrain - Partie 5-26:
Définition des services de la couche application - Eléments de type 26
(IEC 61158-5-26:2023)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 61158-5-26:2023
ICS:
25.040.40 Merjenje in krmiljenje Industrial process
industrijskih postopkov measurement and control
35.100.70 Uporabniški sloj Application layer
35.110 Omreževanje Networking
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 61158-5-26
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM April 2023
ICS 25.040.40; 35.100.70; 35.110 Supersedes EN IEC 61158-5-26:2019
English Version
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications -
Part 5-26: Application layer service definition - Type 26 elements
(IEC 61158-5-26:2023)
Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 5-26:
bus de terrain - Partie 5-26: Définition des services de la Application layer service definition (Anwendungsschicht) -
couche application - Eléments de type 26 Type 26-Elemente
(IEC 61158-5-26:2023) (IEC 61158-5-26:2023)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2023-04-20. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 61158-5-26:2023 E
European foreword
The text of document 65C/1203/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61158-5-26, prepared by SC 65C
"Industrial networks" of IEC/TC 65 "Industrial-process measurement, control and automation" was
submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 61158-5-
26:2023.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2024-01-20
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2026-04-20
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN IEC 61158-5-26:2019 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if
any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61158-5-26:2023 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 61784-1 (series) NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61784-1 (series)
IEC 61784-2 (series) NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61784-2 (series)
To be published. Stage at time of publication : FprEN 61784-1-X:2023.
To be published. Stage at time of publication : FprEN 61784-2-X:2023.
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the
relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cencenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61131-3 - Programmable controllers - Part 3: EN 61131-3 -
Programming languages
IEC 61158-1 2023 Industrial communication networks - EN 61158-1 2023
Fieldbus specifications - Part 1: Overview
and guidance for the IEC 61158 and IEC
61784 series
IEC 61158-6-26 2023 Industrial communication networks - EN IEC 61158-6-26 —
Fieldbus specifications - Part 6-26:
Application layer protocol specification -
Type 26 elements
IEC 61784-2-21 2023 Industrial networks - Profiles - Part 2-21: - -
Additional real-time fieldbus profiles based
on ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-3 - CPF 21
ISO/IEC 646 - Information technology; ISO 7-bit coded - -
character set for information interchange
ISO/IEC 7498-1 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Basic reference model:
The basic model
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-3 - Standard for Ethernet - -
ISO/IEC 8822 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Presentation service
definition
ISO/IEC 8824-1 - Information technology - Abstract Syntax - -
Notation One (ASN.1) - Part 1:
Specification of basic notation
ISO/IEC 9545 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Application layer
structure
To be published. Stage at time of publication: FprEN IEC 61158-6-26:2023.
ISO/IEC 10731 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Basic Reference Model -
Conventions for the definition of OSI
services
IEC 60559 - Floating-Point arithmetic HD 592 S1 -
IETF RFC 768 1980 User Datagram Protocol - -
IETF RFC 791 1981 Internet Protocol - -
IETF RFC 792 1981 Internet Control Message Protocol - -
IETF RFC 793 1981 Transmission Control Protocol - -
IETF RFC 796 2081 Address mappings - -
IETF RFC 826 1982 An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol: - -
Or Converting Network Protocol Addresses
to 48.bit Ethernet Address for
Transmission on Ethernet Hardware
IETF RFC 894 1984 Standard for the Transmission of IP - -
Datagrams over Ethernet
IETF RFC 919 1984 Broadcasting Internet Datagrams - -
IETF RFC 922 1984 Broadcasting Internet datagrams in the - -
presence of subnets
IETF RFC 950 1985 Internet Standard Subnetting Procedure - -
IEC 61158-5-26 ®
Edition 2.0 2023-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications –
Part 5-26: Application layer service definition – Type 26 elements
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 25.040.40; 35.100.70; 35.110 ISBN 978-2-8322-6581-9
– 2 – IEC 61158-5-26:2023 © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
1.1 General . 8
1.2 Specifications . 9
1.3 Conformance . 9
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and conventions . 11
3.1 Terms and definitions from other ISO/IEC standards . 11
3.1.1 Terms and definitions from ISO/IEC 7498-1 . 11
3.1.2 Terms and definitions from ISO/IEC 8822 . 11
3.1.3 Terms and definitions from ISO/IEC 9545 . 11
3.1.4 Terms and definitions from ISO/IEC 8824-1 . 12
3.2 Fieldbus application layer Type 26-specific definitions . 12
3.3 Abbreviated terms and symbols . 18
3.4 Conventions . 20
3.4.1 Overview . 20
3.4.2 General conventions . 20
3.4.3 Conventions for class definitions . 21
3.4.4 Conventions for service definitions . 22
4 Concepts . 23
5 Data type ASE . 23
5.1 Overview. 23
5.2 Formal definition of data type objects . 24
5.2.1 Data type class definitions . 24
5.2.2 Attributes . 25
5.3 FAL defined data types . 26
5.3.1 Fixed length types . 26
5.3.2 String types . 32
5.4 Data type ASE service specification . 33
6 Communication model specification . 33
6.1 General . 33
6.2 Protocol stack for Type 26 fieldbus . 33
6.3 Overview of Type 26 communication model . 34
6.4 Cyclic data communication service with Common-memory . 35
6.4.1 Overview . 35
6.4.2 Common–memory: allocation to each node . 36
6.4.3 Data sharing among nodes with the CM . 37
6.4.4 CM data type . 39
6.5 ASEs . 39
6.5.1 Overview of Type 26 ASEs . 39
6.5.2 Type 26 specific conventions for FAL service common parameters . 40
6.5.3 Cyclic-data ASE . 41
6.5.4 Message data ASE . 47
6.5.5 Load measurement ASE . 77
6.5.6 Network management ASE . 83
IEC 61158-5-26:2023 © IEC 2023 – 3 –
6.5.7 General purpose command server ASE . 97
6.5.8 AR ASE . 100
6.5.9 FAL ASE summary .
...
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