Human machine interfaces for process automation systems

IEC 63303:2024 defines general structures and functions of HMI systems. An HMI life cycle example for HMI systems is included. This document specifies requirements and recommendations for activities in each stage of the life cycle including designing, using, and maintaining the HMI system. It also provides requirements and recommendations for functions and performance of HMI systems. The requirements and recommendations in this document are applicable to any controlled process using an HMI to interface to a control system. There can be differences in implementation to meet the specific needs based on the application and controlled process type.

Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstellen für Prozessautomatisierungssysteme

Interfaces homme-machine pour les systèmes d’automatisation des processus

IEC 63303:2024 définit les structures générales et les fonctions des systèmes IHM. Un exemple de cycle de vie de l’IHM pour les systèmes également IHM est inclus. Le présent document spécifie les exigences et les recommandations pour les activités à chaque phase du cycle de vie, y compris la conception, l'utilisation et la maintenance du système IHM. Il fournit également des exigences et des recommandations pour les fonctions et les performances des systèmes IHM. Les exigences et les recommandations du présent document s'appliquent à tout processus commandé qui utilise une IHM pour fonctionner avec un système de commande. Il peut y avoir des différences dans la mise en œuvre afin de satisfaire aux besoins spécifiques en fonction de l'application et du type de processus commandé.

Vmesniki človek-stroj za sisteme avtomatizacije procesov (IEC 63303:2024)

Standard IEC 63303:2024 opredeljuje splošno strukturo in delovanje sistemov vmesnikov človek-stroj (HMI).
Vključen je primer življenjskega cikla vmesnika človek-stroj za sisteme vmesnikov človek-stroj.
Ta dokument določa zahteve in priporočila za dejavnosti v posamezni fazi življenjskega cikla, vključno z načrtovanjem, uporabo in vzdrževanjem sistema vmesnikov človek-stroj.
Določa tudi zahteve in priporočila za delovanje in zmogljivost sistemov vmesnikov človek-stroj.
Zahteve in priporočila v tem dokumentu se uporabljajo za vse vodene procese, ki uporabljajo vmesnik človek-stroj kot vmesnik za kontrolni sistem. Izvajanje se lahko razlikuje glede na posebne potrebe, ki temeljijo na vrsti uporabe in vodenega procesa.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
19-Sep-2024
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
20-Sep-2024
Completion Date
20-Sep-2024

Overview

EN IEC 63303:2024 (IEC 63303:2024) specifies human machine interfaces (HMI) for process automation systems. The standard defines general structures, functions and performance expectations for HMIs and includes an HMI life cycle example. It gives requirements and recommendations for activities across life‑cycle stages - specifying, designing, implementing, operating and maintaining HMI systems - and is applicable to any controlled process that uses an HMI to interface with a control system.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • HMI life cycle model: Activities and deliverables for Specify, Design, Implement, Operate and Continuous processes (audit, validate, management of change).
  • HMI system management: Governance, HMI philosophy, style guides and toolkits to ensure consistency and maintainability.
  • Human factors engineering (HFE) & ergonomics: Principles for situation awareness, cognitive and sensory limits, and user‑centred design.
  • Display types and hierarchy: Classification of displays and a multi‑level display hierarchy (Level 1–Level 4) for task‑appropriate information presentation.
  • User interaction: Software and hardware methods for navigation, data entry, error avoidance, off‑system messaging and user access/security.
  • Hardware interfaces: Output and input device considerations and size/layout guidance for consoles and operator stations.
  • Performance requirements: HMI duty factors and metrics such as call‑up time, display refresh rate, write time and write refresh time.
  • Testing, verification and validation: FAT/SAT/SIT considerations, functional tests and end‑to‑end verification procedures.
  • Training and competency: Recommended training for operations, maintenance, engineering, administrators and management.
  • Continuous work processes: Management of change (MOC), audits and ongoing validation to maintain HMI effectiveness.

Practical applications and target users

This standard is relevant for organizations and professionals involved in industrial automation, including:

  • HMI designers and UI/UX engineers
  • Control system and SCADA engineers
  • Automation integrators and system architects
  • Operations and maintenance managers
  • Safety and human factors specialists
  • Plant owners/operators and asset managers

Typical applications include chemical plants, power generation, oil & gas, pharmaceutical manufacturing and any industrial process where operator interfaces to control systems are critical for safe, efficient operation.

Related standards

IEC 63303 references and aligns with several established standards and series, such as:

  • IEC 62443 (industrial automation security)
  • IEC 61511 (process safety)
  • IEC 62381 (FAT/SAT/SIT)
  • ISO 11064 series (ergonomic design of control centres)

EN IEC 63303:2024 is the European adoption of IEC 63303:2024 and supports consistent, ergonomic and auditable HMI practices across process automation projects.

Keywords: HMI, process automation systems, IEC 63303, human machine interfaces, HMI life cycle, display design, ergonomics, operator interface, industrial automation.

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2024
Vmesniki človek-stroj za sisteme avtomatizacije procesov (IEC 63303:2024)
Human machine interfaces for process automation systems (IEC 63303:2024)
Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstellen für Prozessautomatisierungssysteme (IEC 63303:2024)
Interfaces homme-machine pour les systèmes d’automatisation des processus (IEC
63303:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 63303:2024
ICS:
13.180 Ergonomija Ergonomics
25.040.40 Merjenje in krmiljenje Industrial process
industrijskih postopkov measurement and control
35.240.50 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in industry
industriji
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 63303

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM September 2024
ICS 25.040.40
English Version
Human machine interfaces for process automation systems
(IEC 63303:2024)
Interfaces homme-machine pour les systèmes Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstellen für
d'automatisation des processus Prozessautomatisierungssysteme
(IEC 63303:2024) (IEC 63303:2024)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2024-09-10. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 63303:2024 E
European foreword
The text of document 65A/1115/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 63303, prepared by SC 65A "System
aspects" of IEC/TC 65 "Industrial-process measurement, control and automation" was submitted to the
IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 63303:2024.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2025-06-10
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2027-09-10
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 63303:2024 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 61511 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 61511 (series)
IEC 61512-1 NOTE Approved as EN 61512-1
IEC 62264-1 NOTE Approved as EN 62264-1
IEC 62443-4 (series) NOTE Approved as EN IEC 62443-4 (series)
IEC 62682 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 62682
IEC 62734 NOTE Approved as EN 62734
ISO 11064-1:2000 NOTE Approved as EN ISO 11064-1:2000 (not modified)
ISO 11064-3 NOTE Approved as EN ISO 11064-3
ISO 11064-4 NOTE Approved as EN ISO 11064-4
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the
relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cencenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 62381 - Automation systems in the process EN IEC 62381 -
industry - Factory acceptance test (FAT),
site acceptance test (SAT), and site
integration test (SIT)
IEC 62443 series Security for industrial automation and EN IEC 62443 series
control systems
IEC 63303 ®
Edition 1.0 2024-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Human machine interfaces for process automation systems

Interfaces homme-machine pour les systèmes d’automatisation des processus

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 25.040.40  ISBN 978-2-8322-9493-2

– 2 – IEC 63303:2024 © IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
1.1 General applicability . 8
1.2 Exclusions . 8
1.2.1 Management of change (MOC) . 8
1.2.2 Jurisdictions . 8
1.2.3 Purchase specification . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 9
3.1 Terms and definitions. 9
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 14
4 User types . 15
5 HMI system management . 16
5.1 HMI life cycle model . 16
5.2 Specify stage . 17
5.2.1 General . 17
5.2.2 HMI philosophy . 18
5.2.3 HMI style guide . 19
5.2.4 HMI toolkit . 20
5.3 Design stage . 20
5.3.1 General . 20
5.3.2 Console design . 21
5.3.3 HMI system design . 22
5.3.4 User, task, and functional requirements analysis . 22
5.3.5 Display design . 23
5.4 Implement stage . 23
5.4.1 General . 23
5.4.2 Build displays . 24
5.4.3 Build console . 24
5.4.4 Test . 25
5.4.5 Train . 25
5.4.6 Commission . 25
5.4.7 Verify . 26
5.5 Operate stage . 26
5.5.1 General . 26
5.5.2 In service . 26
5.5.3 Maintain . 27
5.5.4 Decommission . 27
5.6 Continuous work processes . 27
5.6.1 General . 27
5.6.2 Management of change . 28
5.6.3 Audit . 28
5.6.4 Validate . 28
6 Human factors engineering and ergonomics . 28
6.1 General principles of HMI design . 28

IEC 63303:2024 © IEC 2024 – 3 –
6.1.1 General . 28
6.1.2 Consistency of design . 29
6.1.3 HMI life cycle design stage involvement . 29
6.1.4 General HFE concepts . 29
6.1.5 Situation awareness . 30
6.2 User sensory limits . 30
6.2.1 General . 30
6.2.2 Visual considerations . 30
6.2.3 Auditory considerations . 33
6.2.4 Auditory coding . 33
6.3 User cognitive limits . 34
7 Display types and overall HMI structure . 34
7.1 General . 34
7.2 Display types . 34
7.3 Display hierarchy . 37
7.3.1 General . 37
7.3.2 Level 1 displays . 37
7.3.3 Level 2 displays . 37
7.3.4 Level 3 displays . 38
7.3.5 Level 4 displays . 38
8 User interaction . 39
8.1 Overview . 39
8.2 Software methods for user interaction . 39
8.2.1 General . 39
8.2.2 Data entry methods . 39
8.2.3 Navigation methods . 42
8.2.4 Error avoidance methods . 45
8.2.5 Off-system messaging . 45
8.2.6 User access security . 46
8.3 Hardware interfaces . 46
8.3.1 General . 46
8.3.2 Output devices . 46
8.3.3 Size considerations . 47
8.3.4 User input devices . 47
9 Performance . 48
9.1 General . 48
9.2 HMI duty factors . 48
9.2.1 General . 48
9.2.2 Call up time . 48
9.2.3 Display refresh rate . 48
9.2.4 Write time . 48
9.2.5 Write refresh time . 49
10 User training . 49
10.1 General . 49
10.2 Operations . 49
10.3 Maintenance . 50
10.4 Engineering . 50
10.5 Administrators . 50

– 4 – IEC 63303:2024 © IEC 2024
10.6 Management . 50
Annex A (informative) Selected HMI system terms and their interrelationships . 51
Annex B (informative) Display examples . 52
Bibliography . 69

Figure 1 – Example of HMI life cycle . 16
Figure 2 – Example navigation diagram . 43
Figure A.1 – Selected HMI system terms and their interrelationships . 51
Figure B.1 – Process example . 52
Figure B.2 – Level 1 display, example 1 . 53
Figure B.3 – Level 1 display, example 2 . 54
Figure B.4 – Level 1 display, example 3 . 55
Figure B.5 – Level 1 display, example 4 . 56
Figure B.6 – Level 2 display, example 1 . 57
Figure B.7 – Level 2 display, example 2 . 58
Figure B.8 – Level 2 display, example 3 . 59
Figure B.9 – Level 3 display, example . 60
Figure B.10 – Level 4 display, example . 61
Figure B.11 – Topology example . 62
Figure B.12 – Graph example . 63
Figure B.13 – Group example . 64
Figure B.14 – Logic example. 65
Figure B.15 – Procedure example . 66
Figure B.16 – Health diagnostic . 67
Figure B.17 – Alarm summary example . 68

Table 1 – Example user access credentials . 16
Table 2 – Example specify stage activities . 18
Table 3 – Example design stage activities . 21
Table 4 – Example implement stage activities . 24
Table 5 – Example operate stage activities . 26
Table 6 – Example continuous work processes stage activities . 27
Table 7 – Example display types . 35
Table 8 – Example of numeric decimal formatting . 40
Table 9 – Example navigation performance . 44

IEC 63303:2024 © IEC 2024 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACES FOR PROCESS AUTOMATION SYSTEMS

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
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9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 63303 has been prepared by subcommittee 65A: System aspects, of IEC technical
committee 65: Industrial-process measurement, control and automation. It is an International
Standard.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
65A/1115/FDIS 65A/1128/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.

– 6 – IEC 63303:2024 © IEC 2024
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.

IEC 63303:2024 © IEC 2024 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this document is to address the philosophy, design, implementation, operation,
and maintenance of human machine interfaces (HMIs) for automation systems, including
multiple work processes throughout the HMI life cycle. It is intended to help users to better
understand the style of HMI recommended by this document.
It is assumed that the reader has a fundamental knowledge of basic HMI functionality.
This document was derived from ANSI/ISA-101.01-2015 Human Machine Interfaces for Process
Automation Systems.
This document defines the terminology and models to develop an HMI and the work processes
recommended to effectively maintain the HMI throughout its life cycle. This document can be
used to:
– provide guidance to design, build, operate and maintain HMIs to achieve a safer, more
effective, and more efficient control system under all operating conditions, and
– improve the user's abilities to detect, diagnose, and properly respond to abnormal situations.
The HMI is the collection of hardware and software used to monitor and interact with the control
system and ultimately with the process.
In some cases, the primary user(s) operate equipment from different suppliers that have their
own HMI system standards, and it is impractical to achieve uniformity across these HMI systems
or the ideal adherence to the asset owner's HMI system standards.
In such cases, the asset owner should perform a formal assessment of deviations of each
equipment HMI from the asset owner's HMI philosophy. This assessment should consider
human factors engineering and task analysis.
The outcome of the assessment should determine if any mitigations are required to ensure the
safe and efficient control of the process including start-up, operation, and shutdown, in addition
to early detection, diagnosis, and proper response to abnormal situations.
The proper design and implementation of HMI systems as described in this document will result
in increased efficiencies and reduced stress of the users. Other factors such as ergonomics
and overall design of the control room also contribute to potential stressors that need to be
managed. International Standard series ISO 11064 "Ergonomic design of control centres" has
been developed to address the broader control room environment.
This document is organized into ten clauses. The first three clauses are introductory in nature.
Clause 4 presents user types. Clause 5 introduces the life cycle model for the HMI. Clauses 6
through 10 provide additional details to support the HMI life cycle. The main body of this
document (Clauses 4 to 10) presents mandatory requirements and non-mandatory
recommendations.
– 8 – IEC 63303:2024 © IEC 2024
HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACES FOR PROCESS AUTOMATION SYSTEMS

1 Scope
1.1 General applicability
This document defines general structures and functions of HMI systems.
An HMI life cycle example for HMI systems is included.
This document specifies requirements and recommendations for activities in each stage of the
life cycle including designing, using, and maintaining the HMI system.
It also provides requirements and recommendations for functions and performance of HMI
systems.
The requirements and recommendations in this document are applicable to any controlled
process using an HMI to interface to a control system. There can be differences in
implementation to meet the specific needs based on the application and controlled process type.
1.2 Exclusions
1.2.1 Management of change (MOC)
Some requirements and recommendations to be included in a MOC procedure are included in
this document. However, a specific MOC procedure has not been included in this document.
1.2.2 Jurisdictions
In some jurisdictions, the governing authorities (e.g. national, federal, state, province, county,
city) have established process safety design, process safety management, or other
requirements.
1.2.3 Purchase specification
This document is not intended to be used as a human machine interface system selection or
purchase specification, although at the discretion of the person specifying or requiring it,
suppliers could be requested to provide an HMI system including the features mentioned herein.
This document does not eliminate the need for sound engineering judgment. No HMI platform
or technology is mandated nor implied.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 62381, Automation systems in the process industry – Factory acceptance test (FAT), site
acceptance test (SAT), and site integration test (SIT)
IEC 62443 (all parts), Security for industrial automation and control systems

IEC 63303:2024 © IEC 2024 – 9 –
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
abnormal situation
disturbance in an industrial process during which the control system cannot keep the process
within normal operating parameters
3.1.2
alarm
audible and/or visible means of indicating to the operator an equipment malfunction, process
deviation, or abnormal condition requiring a timely response
[SOURCE: IEC 62682:2022, 3.1.7]
3.1.3
aspect ratio
ratio between the total horizontal and total vertical dimensions on a screen
Note 1 to entry: Displays designed for one aspect ratio screen (e.g. 4:3) can appear distorted when shown on a
screen with a different aspect ratio (e.g. 16:9).
3.1.4
asset owner
role of an organization responsible for one or more industrial automation and control systems
(IACSs)
Note 1 to entry: The term "asset owner" is used in place of the generic term "end user" to provide differentiation.
Note 2 to entry: This definition includes the components that are part of the IACS.
Note 3 to entry: In the context of this document, asset owner also includes the operator of the IACS.
[SOURCE: IEC 62443-3-3:2013, 3.1.2, modified to be role-based.]
3.1.5
auditory coding
use of auditory signals to convey information to operators
3.1.6
auditory signal
particular, unique, recognizable sound used to convey a particular, unique meaning
3.1.7
call up time
lapsed time for all display elements to be refreshed after a display change has been requested
3.1.8
chromatic distortion
colour fringing or smearing caused by unequal focusing of different colours

– 10 – IEC 63303:2024 © IEC 2024
3.1.9
commissioning
procedures prior, or related, to handing over a system for placing into service
Note 1 to entry: These procedures often include acceptance testing (FAT, SAT, and SIT); handing over of drawings
and documentation; delivering instructions for operation, maintenance, and repair; and providing training to personnel.
3.1.10
console
hardware, software, and furniture or enclosure at which users monitor and/or control the
process, which can include multiple stations, communication devices, and other devices
EXAMPLE Cameras, barcode devices and pushbutton stations.
Note 1 to entry: See Figure A.1.
3.1.11
control platform
system comprising a programmable automation controller, programmable logic controller, or a
distributed control system controller
3.1.12
control room
core functional entity, and its associated physical structure, where control room operators are
stationed to carry out centralized control, monitoring and administrative responsibilities
[SOURCE: ISO 11064-1:2000, 3.2, modified – "control room" was added to the definition.]
3.1.13
control system
system that responds to input signals from the equipment under control and/or from an operator
and generates output signals that cause the equipment under control to operate in the desired
manner
[SOURCE: IEC 62682:2022, 3.1.44, modified – Note 1 to entry and Note 2 to entry were
removed.]
3.1.14
controller
hardware which executes functions for monitoring and control of one or more process variables
Note 1 to entry: In some industries, the primary user of the HMI is called the controller.
3.1.15
dashboard
type of display showing summary of various pieces of important information typically used to
give an overview of a process or part of a process
3.1.16
display
visual representation of the process and related information used for monitoring and control
Note 1 to entry: See Figure A.1.
3.1.17
display type
display format
graphic layout
description of the generic layout of a display and its presentation of information without referring
to any particular content
IEC 63303:2024 © IEC 2024 – 11 –
3.1.18
drill-down
method of navigation in which successive displays show increasing detail for smaller subsets
of the system scope
3.1.19
embedded logic
software that is part of the HMI system and performs some of the requirements of that HMI
system
3.1.20
faceplate
display, part of a display, or popup used for monitoring and/or direct operation of a single control
loop, device, sequence, or other entity
Note 1 to entry: A faceplate contains one or more graphic symbols.
Note 2 to entry: A faceplate is used for group display, popup or other displays.
3.1.21
graphic element
component part of a graphic symbol
Note 1 to entry: Graphic elements consist of objects such as a line and/or circle as shown in Figure A.1.
3.1.22
graphic symbol
graphic object
visual representation of a process component, instrument, condition, information, or operation
interaction in a display
Note 1 to entry: Composed of a combination of single graphic elements. See Figure A.1.
3.1.23
HMI application
computer program that is specific to the requirements of the HMI specification
3.1.24
HMI platform
particular family of HMI systems, consoles, or stations capable of using a common HMI toolkit
3.1.25
human factors engineering
scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions between human and other
elements of a system that applies theory, principles, data, and methods to design in order to
optimize human well-being and overall system performance
3.1.26
human machine interface
HMI
HMI system
collection of hardware and software used by the operator and others to monitor and interact
with the control system and with the process via the control system
[SOURCE: IEC 62682:2022, 3.1.56]

– 12 – IEC 63303:2024 © IEC 2024
3.1.27
HMI security model
information used to develop a detailed program for managing the security of an HMI system
Note 1 to entry: HMI security model is needed to identify the security needs and important characteristics of the
environment at a level of detail necessary to address security issues with a common understanding of the framework
and vocabulary.
3.1.28
industrial automation and control system
IACS
collection of personnel, hardware, software, procedures and policies involved in the operation
of the industrial process and that can affect or influence its safe, secure and reliable operation
3.1.29
keyboard
input device that allows the user to type characters, values, or commands to affect the control
system
Note 1 to entry: See Figure A.1.
3.1.30
mobile device
portable device having a display screen with touch, pen and/or keyboard input that utilizes
communication networks
3.1.31
monitor
electronic device for the display of visual information in the form of text and/or graphics
Note 1 to entry: See Figure A.1.
3.1.32
monitor
maintain awareness of the state of a process by observing variables or the change of
variables against limits or other variables, to keep track of operations and enable timely and
appropriate response to abnormal situations
3.1.33
navigation
function which supports users in locating desired information in an HMI-based information
system, and also in guiding the selection of displays, or the act of selecting a display
3.1.34
operator
person who monitors and makes changes to the process
Note 1 to entry: The operator is the user that most frequently interacts with the HMI.
3.1.35
pointing device
input device which translates physical movements to movements of a pointer, cursor, or other
indicator across the screen
EXAMPLE Mouse, trackball, and touchscreen.
Note 1 to entry: See Figure A.1.

IEC 63303:2024 © IEC 2024 – 13 –
3.1.36
popup
popup display
overlay
display that appears in the foreground of the screen, possibly obscuring part or all of other
displays
Note 1 to entry: See Figure A.1.
3.1.37
resolution
screen resolution
size and pixel density of the screen, usually specified by the number of vertical and horizontal
pixels and the diagonal dimension
EXAMPLE 1 024 horizontal × 768 vertical.
Note 1 to entry: The resolution determines the fineness of detail that can be distinguished in an image on a screen.
Alternately, this fineness of detail can be specified in pixels per linear dimension (e.g. 96 DPI – dots per inch).
3.1.38
salience
distinctiveness, prominence, obviousness, or conspicuousness of a graphic symbol or other
part of a display, for the purpose of quickly drawing operator attention
3.1.39
screen
area of the monitor that shows visual information
Note 1 to entry: See Figure A.1.
Note 2 to entry: See resolution (3.1.37), for more information.
Note 3 to entry: Some computer operating systems support a software "screen" (desktop) spanning multiple
monitors, but for the purposes of this document, a screen is the part of a single monitor on which displays are shown.
3.1.40
script
executable software code which performs tasks on the HMI system and is usually invoked by
an operator action or other control system trigger
3.1.41
scripting
feature provided by some HMI platforms to allow the execution of a script
3.1.42
situation awareness
operator's perception and comprehension of the current state of the actual process conditions
and ability to predict future states
Note 1 to entry: Situation awareness allows the operator to respond appropriately and in a timely manner to the
process behaviour both under normal and abnormal conditions.
3.1.43
station
workstation
part of console that can be occupied by a person for monitoring and control of the process and
that has at least one monitor and input device
Note 1 to entry: Examples of input device are keyboard and pointing devices.
Note 2 to entry: A station can have output devices such as printer and speaker.

– 14 – IEC 63303:2024 © IEC 2024
3.1.44
system standards
documents created in the specify stage of the life cycle
Note 1 to entry: System standards includes HMI philosophy, HMI style guides, and HMI toolkits.
3.1.45
task analysis
method of extracting a user's requirements based on a review of tasks performed by the user
3.1.46
trend
feature for displaying real-time and/or historical data in various chart formats, usually with
respect to time
3.1.47
usability
extent to which a system can be used by specified users to achieve specified goals with
effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction in a specified context of use
[SOURCE: IEC 60092-504:2016, 3.21]
3.1.48
validation
qualification
process of demonstrating by examination, testing, or other objective evidence that the HMI, as
installed, meets applicable requirements and specifications
Note 1 to entry: Requirements and specifications include HMI philosophy, HMI style guide, and user, task, and
functional requirements.
3.1.49
verification
process of demonstrating by examination, review, testing, or other objective evidence that the
outputs of an HMI life cycle activity meet the objective and requirements defin
...

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Frequently Asked Questions

EN IEC 63303:2024 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Human machine interfaces for process automation systems". This standard covers: IEC 63303:2024 defines general structures and functions of HMI systems. An HMI life cycle example for HMI systems is included. This document specifies requirements and recommendations for activities in each stage of the life cycle including designing, using, and maintaining the HMI system. It also provides requirements and recommendations for functions and performance of HMI systems. The requirements and recommendations in this document are applicable to any controlled process using an HMI to interface to a control system. There can be differences in implementation to meet the specific needs based on the application and controlled process type.

IEC 63303:2024 defines general structures and functions of HMI systems. An HMI life cycle example for HMI systems is included. This document specifies requirements and recommendations for activities in each stage of the life cycle including designing, using, and maintaining the HMI system. It also provides requirements and recommendations for functions and performance of HMI systems. The requirements and recommendations in this document are applicable to any controlled process using an HMI to interface to a control system. There can be differences in implementation to meet the specific needs based on the application and controlled process type.

EN IEC 63303:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.040.40 - Industrial process measurement and control. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase EN IEC 63303:2024 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.

SIST EN IEC 63303:2024 표준은 프로세스 자동화 시스템을 위한 인간-기계 인터페이스(HMI)에 대한 포괄적인 지침을 제공하는 문서로, HMI 시스템의 일반적인 구조와 기능을 정의하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 HMI 시스템의 생애 주기에 대한 예시를 포함하고 있어 시스템 설계, 사용 및 유지 관리의 각 단계에서 요구 사항과 권장 사항을 상세하게 설명합니다. 기본적으로, SIST EN IEC 63303:2024는 HMI 시스템의 기능 및 성능에 대한 요구 사항을 규정하고 있어, 각기 다른 제어 프로세스에 적용할 수 있는 유연성을 제공합니다. 이는 HMI를 통해 제어 시스템과 인터페이스하는 모든 제어 프로세스에 적용될 수 있어, 산업 전반에서 HMI 시스템의 통일된 기준을 마련하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 다양한 응용 프로그램 및 제어 프로세스의 유형에 따라 구현 방식에 차이를 두어, 실제 적용 환경에 맞는 맞춤형 솔루션을 가능하게 한다는 점입니다. 이는 각 산업 현장에서 HMI 시스템을 구현할 때 발생할 수 있는 특정 요구 사항을 충족할 수 있게 해주어, 보다 효율적인 시스템 운영에 기여합니다. SIST EN IEC 63303:2024는 HMI 시스템 설계 및 유지 관리 시 준수해야 할 필수 표준으로, 자동화된 프로세스에 인간-기계 간의 원활한 상호작용을 보장합니다. 이 표준의 채택은 프로세스 자동화를 위한 HMI 시스템의 성능을 극대화하며, 안전하고 효율적인 운영을 위한 기초를 다지는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다.

Die Norm EN IEC 63303:2024, die sich mit Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstellen (HMI) für Prozesseautomatisierungssysteme befasst, bietet einen umfassenden Rahmen für die Struktur und Funktionalität von HMI-Systemen. Ihre Reichweite umfasst die Definition der allgemeinen Strukturen von HMI, die für die Interaktion mit Kontrollsystemen unerlässlich ist. Die Stärke dieser Norm liegt in ihrer detaillierten Beschreibung des HMI-Lebenszyklus. Sie enthält ein Beispiel für den HMI-Lebenszyklus, das als Leitfaden für die Entwurfs-, Benutzungs- und Wartungsphasen von HMI-Systemen dient. Durch die Festlegung von Anforderungen und Empfehlungen in jeder Phase ermöglicht die Norm den Anwendern, die Effektivität und Zuverlässigkeit ihrer HMI-Systeme zu maximieren und gleichzeitig die Bedürfnisse der spezifischen Anwendung und des kontrollierten Prozesses zu berücksichtigen. Ein weiterer positiver Aspekt ist die Flexibilität der Norm bei der Anwendung ihrer Anforderungen und Empfehlungen. Die Anpassungen, die an HMI-Systemen vorgenommen werden können, um den spezifischen Bedürfnissen der jeweiligen Anwendung gerecht zu werden, sind besonders relevant in einem Umfeld mit zunehmendem technologischen Fortschritt und variierenden Prozessanforderungen. Die Bedeutung der EN IEC 63303:2024 kann nicht hoch genug eingeschätzt werden. Sie stellt sicher, dass die HMI-Systeme sowohl funktionell als auch leistungsfähig sind und somit die Sicherheit, Effizienz und Benutzerfreundlichkeit in automatisierten Prozessen unterstützen. Angesichts der zentralen Rolle von HMI in der Prozessautomatisierung ist diese Norm ein unverzichtbares Dokument für Entwickler, Ingenieure und Techniker, die an der Gestaltung, Implementierung und Wartung von HMI-Systemen beteiligt sind.

EN IEC 63303:2024は、プロセス自動化システムにおけるヒューマンマシンインターフェース(HMI)に関する標準であり、その重要性と適用範囲は非常に広いです。この標準は、HMIシステムの全体的な構造と機能を定義し、HMIのライフサイクルモデルを具体的に示しています。ライフサイクルの各段階における設計、使用、維持管理に関する要求事項と推奨事項を明確にすることで、ユーザーがより効果的にHMIシステムを活用できるようにしています。 この標準の強みは、要求事項と推奨事項が具体的かつ実用的であり、様々な制御プロセスに適用可能である点です。特定のアプリケーションや制御プロセスの種類に基づいて、実装においては違いがあることも考慮されています。この柔軟性により、さまざまな産業や場面でのHMIシステムの導入と活用が促進されるのが大きな利点です。 また、HMIシステムの機能と性能についての要求事項も含まれており、最適なユーザー体験を提供するためのガイドラインを提供しています。この標準に従うことで、企業は安全性や効率性を高めつつ、HMIシステムの性能を最大限に引き出すことができるでしょう。特に、プロセス自動化における人と機械のインタラクションの質を向上させることが期待されます。 総じて、EN IEC 63303:2024は、プロセス自動化システムのHMIに関する最新の要求事項と推奨事項を包括的にカバーしているため、関連業界において非常に価値のある文書です。この標準の採用によって、HMIシステムの設計・導入におけるベストプラクティスが共有され、スムーズな運用が可能となるでしょう。

La norme EN IEC 63303:2024, dédiée aux interfaces homme-machine (IHM) pour les systèmes d'automatisation des processus, se révèle être un document fondamental pour la compréhension et l'application des systèmes HMI. Son champ d’application est bien défini, englobant les structures générales et les fonctions des systèmes IHM, ainsi qu’un exemple de cycle de vie d’un système HMI, ce qui en fait un outil précieux pour les professionnels du secteur. Parmi ses points forts, la norme offre une approche systématique en spécifiant des exigences et des recommandations pour chaque phase du cycle de vie des systèmes HMI. Cela comprend des directives claires pour la conception, l'utilisation et la maintenance des systèmes, garantissant un support complet tout au long de leur existence. La norme souligne également l’importance de la performance et des fonctionnalités des systèmes HMI, ce qui est crucial pour assurer une interaction efficace entre l'utilisateur et le système de contrôle. De plus, la norme EN IEC 63303:2024 est particulièrement pertinente dans le contexte de l’automatisation des processus, étant applicable à tout processus contrôlé utilisant une IHM pour interfacer avec un système de contrôle. Cette universalité assure que les recommandations peuvent être adaptées en fonction des besoins spécifiques des différentes applications et types de processus contrôlés. En somme, la norme EN IEC 63303:2024 représente une ressource essentielle pour toute organisation cherchant à améliorer ses systèmes d'IHM, en proposant des solutions claires, structurées et adaptées aux défis contemporains de l'automatisation des processus.

The standard EN IEC 63303:2024 focuses on human-machine interfaces (HMI) for process automation systems, providing a comprehensive framework for the development and maintenance of HMI systems. Its scope is thoughtfully designed to encompass the general structures and functions of HMI systems, making it a crucial reference for anyone involved in process automation. One of the strengths of this standard is its detailed lifecycle approach, which illustrates an HMI life cycle example tailored for HMI systems. This inclusion is invaluable as it guides practitioners through the various stages involved-design, use, and maintenance-ensuring that HMI systems are not only effective but also optimized for performance over time. The seamless integration of lifecycle considerations into the standard enhances its usability and relevance in practical applications. Furthermore, the document articulates clear requirements and recommendations for HMI functions and performance, ensuring that any controlled process using an HMI to connect to a control system can align with best practices in interface design and functionality. The flexibility noted in the application of these requirements allows for necessary adaptations based on specific application needs and the type of controlled processes, thereby broadening the standard’s applicability across different industries and sectors. In addition to its instructional guidance, EN IEC 63303:2024 serves as a foundational resource that fosters consistency and quality in the implementation of HMI systems. By addressing the nuances of human-machine interactions within the context of process automation, the standard not only supports compliance but also promotes improved operational efficiency, user satisfaction, and safety within automated environments. Overall, the relevance of EN IEC 63303:2024 in the field of process automation cannot be overstated, as it equips users with the necessary tools and knowledge to design, utilize, and maintain effective HMI systems that enhance operational control and facilitate successful human-machine interaction.