Solar thermal electric plants - Part 1-5: Performance test code for solar thermal electric plants

IEC 62862-1-5:2024 provide procedures and guidelines to carry out acceptance tests for solar thermal power plants, of any concentration technology, with the uncertainty level given in ISO/IEC Guide 98-3. This document establishes the measurements, instrumentation and techniques required for determining the following performance parameters for a given period: - available solar radiation energy, - plant electricity consumptions, - net electricity generation, - non-solar energy, - net plant efficiency. This document specifies the characteristics of a calculation tool that serves as a reference for expected electricity production during the test period and under real-time solar irradiance and other meteorological data. This document is applicable to solar thermal power plants of any size using any concentration technology, where the sun is the main source of energy, and all elements and systems are operative. Such power plants can optionally have non-solar energy sources, such as natural gas or other renewable energies, and a thermal storage system. This document is applicable to acceptance testing in such power plants, as well as in any other scenario in which their performance must be known.

Solarthermische Kraftwerke – Teil 1-5: Leistungstest für solarthermische Kraftwerke

Centrales électriques solaires thermodynamiques - Partie 1-5: Code d’essai de performance pour centrales électriques solaires thermodynamiques

IEC 62862-1-5:2024 fournir des procédures et des lignes directrices pour effectuer des essais de réception des centrales électriques solaires thermodynamiques, de toute technologie de concentration, avec le niveau d’incertitude indiqué dans le Guide ISO/IEC 98-3. Le présent document établit les mesurages, l’instrumentation et les techniques exigés pour déterminer les paramètres de performance suivants pour une période donnée: - énergie de rayonnement solaire disponible, - consommations électriques de la centrale, - production nette d’électricité, - énergie non solaire, - rendement net de la centrale Le présent document spécifie les caractéristiques d’un outil de calcul qui sert de référence pour la production d’électricité prévue dans la période d’essai et sous l’éclairement solaire en temps réel, et compte tenu d’autres données météorologiques. Le présent document s’applique aux centrales électriques solaires thermodynamiques de toute taille qui utilisent toute technologie de concentration, avec lesquelles le soleil est la principale source d’énergie et tous les éléments et systèmes fonctionnent. Le présent document s’applique aux essais de réception dans de telles centrales, ainsi que dans tout autre scénario dans lequel leurs performances doivent être connues.

Sončne termoelektrarne - 1-5. del: Preskus postopkov merjenja učinkovitosti za sončne termoelektrarne

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2023
Sončne termoelektrarne - 1-5. del: Preskus postopkov merjenja učinkovitosti za
sončne termoelektrarne
Solar thermal electric plants - Part 1-5: Performance code test for solar thermal electric
plants
Centrales électriques solaires thermiques - Partie 1-5 : Essai du code de performance
pour les centrales électriques thermosolaires
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 62862-1-5:2023
ICS:
27.160 Sončna energija Solar energy engineering
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

117/177/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 62862-1-5 ED1
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2023-05-12 2023-08-04
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
117/170/CD, 117/176/CC
IEC TC 117 : SOLAR THERMAL ELECTRIC PLANTS
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
Spain Ms Lourdes González Martínez
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:

Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if any, in this
CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
EMC ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAFETY
SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of CENELEC,
is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft for Vote (CDV) is
submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the CENELEC
online voting system.
This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware
and to provide supporting documentation.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant “In Some Countries” clauses to be
included should this proposal proceed. Recipients are reminded that the CDV stage is the final stage for submitting ISC clauses. (see
AC/22/2007 or New Guidance.doc).

TITLE:
Solar thermal electric plants – Part 1-5: Performance code test for solar thermal electric plants

PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2028
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:
electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National Committee positions.
You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part of it, for any other purpose without
permission in writing from IEC.

– 2 – IEC CDV 62862-1-5 © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Symbols . 8
5 Performance reference . 9
5.1 Requirements . 9
5.2 Simulation model . 10
6 General test guidelines . 11
6.1 Test procedure. 11
6.2 Guidelines for each type of test . 12
6.2.1 Short-duration tests . 13
6.2.2 Long-duration tests . 13
6.3 Test boundary . 14
7 Instruments and methods of measurement . 14
7.1 General requirements . 14
7.2 Required measurements . 15
7.2.1 Direct solar irradiance . 15
7.2.2 Heat transfer fluid flow rate . 16
7.2.3 Temperatures . 16
7.2.4 Wind speed . 17
7.2.5 Relative Humidity . 17
7.2.6 Atmospheric Pressure. 17
7.2.7 Net plant electricity generation: delivered electricity to the grid minus
received electricity from the grid . 18
7.2.8 Electricity consumption at auxiliary transformer . 18
8 Performance calculations . 18
8.1 Available solar radiation energy . 18
8.2 Plant electricity consumption. 19
8.3 Net electricity . 20
8.4 Non-solar energy . 20
8.5 Net plant efficiency . 21
8.6 Recording and processing data . 21
8.7 Results presentation . 22
8.8 Acceptance test procedure. 22
9 Performance test report . 23
9.1 Executive summary . 24
9.2 Introduction . 24
9.3 Instrumentation . 24
9.4 Calculations and results . 24
9.5 Conclusions . 24
9.6 Annexes . 24
Annex A (normative) Uncertainty Calculation . 26

IEC CDV 62862-1-5 © IEC 2023 – 3 –
A.1 Purpose and assumptions . 26
A.2 Equations for calculating net plant efficiency . 26
A.3 Considerations for calculating uncertainties . 27
A.4 Basic equations for calculating uncertainties . 28
A.5 Calculating uncertainties . 28
A.5.1 Introduction . 28
A.5.2 Type B uncertainty of the direct solar irradiance . 29
A.5.3 Type B uncertainty of the electrical power . 30
A.5.4 Type B uncertainty of the mass flow rate of heat transfer fluid in the
auxiliary heater . 30
A.5.5 Type B uncertainty of the enthalpy difference of heat transfer fluid in the

auxiliary heater . 31
A.6 Alternative method for calculating the uncertainty of net plant efficiency . 32
A.7 Calculation of type B standard uncertainty when redundant instruments are
used . 32
A.7.1 Type B standard uncertainty of temperatures measured with two
redundant sensors . 33
A.7.2 Type B standard uncertainty of direct solar irradiance. 33
Annex B (informative) Example of uncertainty of net efficiency calculated following the
procedure in clause A.5 . 34
Annex C (informative) Example of uncertainty of net efficiency calculated following the

alternative procedure described in clause A.6 . 40

Figure 1 – Energy flows in a Solar Thermal Power Plant . 6
Figure 2 – Required simulation model inputs and outputs . 11
Figure 3 – Generic test boundary and energy flows. 14
Figure 4 – Typical electrical connections in a power plant . 18
Figure 5 – Examples of acceptance criteria. Comparison of the measured value (M)
against the reference value (RV) with uncertainty bands . 23

Table 1 – Symbols and units . 8
Table 2 – Example of a test main results table . 22
Table 3 – Levels of confidence and associated coverage factors (Normal distribution) . 22

– 4 – IEC CDV 62862-1-5 © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SOLAR THERMAL ELECTRIC PLANTS –
Part 1-5: Performance test code for solar thermal electric plants

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