Rigid plastics containers - Methods to test the effectiveness of closures

This European Standard specifies a method for testing the effectiveness of the seals of closures on plastic bottles and jars up to 5,0 l, of plastics canisters/jerricans with a nominal volume up to 20 l and of plastic pails with a nominal volume up to 60  l.
NOTE   Plastics bottles, jars, canisters and jerricans are referred to as "containers" in this standard.

Formstabile Kunststoffbehälter - Verfahren zur Prüfung von Verschlüssen auf Dichtheit

Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren fest zur Prüfung wirksamer Abdichtungen von Verschlüssen auf Kunststoffflaschen und -gefäßen bis zu 5,0 l, auf Kunststoffkanistern mit einem Nennvolumen bis zu 20 l und Kunststoffeimern mit einem Nennvolumen bis zu 60 l.
ANMERKUNG   Kunststoffflaschen, -gefäße, -behälter und -kanister werden in dieser Norm als "Behälter" bezeichnet.

Conteneurs en plastique rigide - Méthodes d'essai de l'efficacité des fermetures

La présente Norme européenne spécifie une méthode permettant de vérifier l'efficacité des joints des fermetures des bouteilles et flacons en plastique de contenance inférieure ou égale à 5,0 l, des bidons en plastique de volume nominal inférieur ou égal à 20 l et des seaux en plastique de volume nominal inférieur ou égal à 60 l.
NOTE   Les bouteilles; flacons et bidons sont appelés " conteneurs " dans la suite de la norme.

Toge plastične posode - Metode preskušanja učinkovitosti zapiranja

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
22-Jun-2004
Withdrawal Date
30-Dec-2004
ICS
55.120 - Cans. Tins. Tubes
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 261 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 261/SC 5/WG 25 - Rigid plastic packages (e.g. mono and multi-layers)
Current Stage
9020 - Submission to 2 Year Review Enquiry - Review Enquiry
Start Date
15-Oct-2025
Completion Date
15-Oct-2025
Ref Project
SIST EN 14401:2004 - Rigid plastics containers - Methods to test the effectiveness of closures

Overview

EN 14401:2004 is a European Standard developed by CEN that defines methods to test the effectiveness of closures on rigid plastic containers. It applies to plastic bottles and jars up to 5 liters, canisters/jerricans up to 20 liters, and pails up to 60 liters. The standard ensures that closures provide reliable sealing to prevent leakage, maintaining container integrity and product safety. Compliance with EN 14401:2004 supports quality assurance for manufacturers and users of plastic packaging solutions.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Application: Specifies testing methods for closures on rigid plastic containers commonly used for liquids and bulk materials in various industries.
  • Container Types: Covers plastic bottles, jars, canisters, jerricans, and pails, collectively referred to as "containers."
  • Test Principle: Evaluates seal effectiveness by applying hydrostatic pressure or vacuum to detect leakage around closures.
  • Sampling: Requires testing a representative sample size from production batches to ensure valid results.
  • Testing Fluids: Uses either the original container content or a standardized alternative mixture consisting of non-ionic surfactant, distilled water, and rhodamine dye to detect leaks visually.
  • Test Procedures: Includes two key methods- Method 1 involves placing containers upside down for 24 hours, and Method 2 uses vacuum conditions with containers laid on their side for 10 minutes.
  • Leak Detection: Leakage is observed using appropriate surfaces like white paper that facilitate visual confirmation.
  • Pass Criteria: A closure passes if no leakage is detected under the specified test conditions.
  • Test Reporting: Details requirements for comprehensive documentation of test conditions, samples, results, and materials used to ensure traceability and reproducibility.

Applications

EN 14401:2004 is essential for industries relying on rigid plastic containers for liquid and semi-liquid products such as:

  • Food and Beverage Packaging: Ensures bottles and jars retain freshness without leaks affecting product quality.
  • Chemical and Industrial Packaging: Validates seals on canisters and jerricans for safe transport and storage of hazardous or sensitive liquids.
  • Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare: Guarantees container closures prevent contamination or spillage of critical substances.
  • Consumer Goods: Confirms integrity of pails used in household products.
  • Quality Control and Compliance: Assists manufacturers in meeting regulatory requirements and international standards for packaging safety, reducing product recalls and customer complaints.

Related Standards

  • EN 13974:2002 – Specifies tolerances for dimensions, weight, and volume of rigid plastic containers, complementing EN 14401 by defining container specifications.
  • ISO 11607 – Provides guidance on packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices, focusing on container closure systems.
  • CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations – Framework governing the implementation of European Standards like EN 14401 across member countries to ensure harmonized practices.

Compliance with EN 14401:2004 enhances product reliability and consumer confidence by verifying that plastic container closures effectively prevent leakage under defined conditions. This standard supports manufacturers in producing secure, high-quality packaging solutions for a wide range of applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 14401:2004 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Rigid plastics containers - Methods to test the effectiveness of closures". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies a method for testing the effectiveness of the seals of closures on plastic bottles and jars up to 5,0 l, of plastics canisters/jerricans with a nominal volume up to 20 l and of plastic pails with a nominal volume up to 60 l. NOTE Plastics bottles, jars, canisters and jerricans are referred to as "containers" in this standard.

This European Standard specifies a method for testing the effectiveness of the seals of closures on plastic bottles and jars up to 5,0 l, of plastics canisters/jerricans with a nominal volume up to 20 l and of plastic pails with a nominal volume up to 60 l. NOTE Plastics bottles, jars, canisters and jerricans are referred to as "containers" in this standard.

EN 14401:2004 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 55.120 - Cans. Tins. Tubes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase EN 14401:2004 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.DFormstabile Kunststoffbehälter - Verfahren zur Prüfung von Verschlüssen auf DichtheitConteneurs en plastique rigide - Méthodes d'essai de l'efficacité des fermeturesRigid plastics containers - Methods to test the effectiveness of closures55.120Cans. Tins. TubesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14401:2004SIST EN 14401:2004en,fr,de01-september-2004SIST EN 14401:2004SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14401June 2004ICS 55.120English versionRigid plastics containers - Methods to test the effectiveness ofclosuresConteneurs en plastique rigide - Méthodes d'essai del'efficacité des fermeturesFormstabile Kunststoffbehälter - Verfahren zur Prüfung vonVerschlüssen auf DichtheitThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 April 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14401:2004: ESIST EN 14401:2004
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...

SIST EN 14401:2004는 강직한 플라스틱 용기의 밀폐 효과를 테스트하기 위한 방법을 규정한 유럽 표준으로, 플라스틱 병 및 유리병(최대 5.0 리터), 플라스틱 캐니스터/제리칸(명목 용량 최대 20 리터), 플라스틱 페일(명목 용량 최대 60 리터)의 밀봉 효과를 평가하는 데 중점을 두고 있습니다. 이 표준은 "용기"라는 용어로 플라스틱 병, 유리병, 캐니스터 및 제리칸을 포괄적으로 다룹니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 다양한 용량 범주의 플라스틱 용기에 일반화된 테스트 방법을 제공함으로써, 제조업체가 제품의 밀폐성을 보장할 수 있도록 하는 것입니다. 이를 통해 특정 용기의 품질을 평가하고, 소비자에게 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 제품을 제공함으로써 시장 경쟁력을 높이는 데 기여할 수 있습니다. 또한, EN 14401:2004는 폐기물 관리와 재활용 측면에서도 주목받고 있습니다. 효과적인 밀폐 기능은 물질이 외부로 유출되는 것을 방지하여 플라스틱 용기의 재사용 및 재활용을 촉진하고, 환경 보호에도 기여합니다. 이러한 배경에서 SIST EN 14401:2004는 플라스틱 용기 산업에서 필수적으로 적용되어야 할 표준이며, 다양한 응용 분야에서의 활용 가능성이 높습니다. 전반적으로 이 표준은 플라스틱 용기의 품질 보장과 소비자 안전을 위한 중요한 토대를 마련하고 있습니다.

標準EN 14401:2004は、プラスチック容器の閉鎖効果をテストするための方法を規定しており、その範囲は非常に広いです。この欧州標準は、5.0リットルまでのプラスチックボトルやジャー、20リットルまでのプラスチック缶やジェリカン、および60リットルまでのプラスチックバケツの密閉性を検証するための手法を詳細に示しています。 この標準の強みは、プラスチック容器の密閉効果を科学的かつ体系的に評価できるところにあります。具体的な試験方法を提供することで、メーカーや関連業界が製品の安全性や品質を維持できるようサポートします。また、試験方法の標準化により、異なる製品やメーカーの比較が容易になり、業界全体の信頼を高める要因となります。 さらに、EN 14401:2004は、プラスチック容器の扉部分の密閉性が製品の保管寿命や消費者の安全にどのように影響するかを考慮し、高品質な製品の提供を促進します。このことは、環境に配慮したサステナブルな製品開発にも寄与するため、業界における重要な要素です。 このように、EN 14401:2004は、プラスチック容器の密閉性に関する試験基準を明確に定めており、メーカーや業界関係者にとって、製品の品質向上と市場競争力の強化に寄与する重要な標準です。

The EN 14401:2004 standard provides a comprehensive framework for assessing the effectiveness of closures on various rigid plastic containers. Its scope encompasses a wide range of container types, specifically targeting plastic bottles, jars, canisters, jerricans, and pails, with respective capacities outlined in the standard. By focusing on containers with volumes up to 5.0 liters for bottles and jars, 20 liters for canisters/jerricans, and 60 liters for pails, this standard ensures that it addresses a significant portion of the market for rigid plastic containers. One of the key strengths of EN 14401:2004 is its methodical approach to testing, which provides manufacturers and quality assurance teams with reliable, repeatable methods to evaluate seals and closures. The standard focuses not only on the functionality of closures but also considers their performance under various conditions, ensuring that containers maintain integrity and prevent leakage. This reliability is paramount for industries that depend on rigid plastics, particularly in the food and beverage sector, where container safety and preservation of contents are critical. Moreover, the relevance of EN 14401:2004 extends beyond compliance; it serves as a benchmark within the industry. By adhering to this standard, manufacturers can demonstrate their commitment to quality, thus enhancing consumer trust and market competitiveness. It aligns with global trends towards sustainability and safety in packaging, making it an essential document for anyone involved in the production, testing, or regulation of rigid plastic containers. The standard ultimately supports the goal of ensuring that closures are effective and that containers serve their intended purpose without compromise.

Die Norm EN 14401:2004 bietet einen umfassenden Rahmen zur Bewertung der Effektivität von Verschlüssen bei starren Kunststoffbehältern. Der Geltungsbereich dieser europäischen Norm umfasst eine Vielzahl von Behältern, darunter Kunststoffflaschen und -gläser mit einem Volumen von bis zu 5,0 l, Kunststoffkanister und -jerricans mit einem Nennvolumen von bis zu 20 l sowie Kunststoffeimer mit einem Nennvolumen von bis zu 60 l. Ein herausragendes Merkmal dieser Norm ist ihre spezifische Fokussierung auf die Prüfung von Verschlüssen, was sie für Hersteller und Anwender von Kunststoffbehältern besonders relevant macht. Die Möglichkeit, die Effektivität der Dichtungen in verschiedenen Behältern zu testen, trägt zur Gewährleistung der Produktintegrität und zur Vermeidung von Leckagen bei, die sowohl die Produktqualität als auch die Sicherheit während des Transports und der Lagerung beeinträchtigen können. Die Stärken der EN 14401:2004 liegen in ihrer präzisen Methodik und den klar definierten Testbedingungen, die eine konsistente und zuverlässige Bewertung der Verschlussqualität ermöglichen. Diese Standardisierung ist entscheidend für die Einhaltung von Branchenstandards und Vorschriften, was den Herstellern einen Wettbewerbsvorteil verschafft. Zudem fördert die Norm das Vertrauen der Verbraucher in die Produkte, die in diesen Kunststoffbehältern angeboten werden. In einer Zeit, in der der Fokus auf Nachhaltigkeit und Sicherheit in der Verpackungsindustrie zunimmt, ist die Relevanz der Norm EN 14401:2004 unbestreitbar. Sie stellt sicher, dass Produkte sicher verpackt sind und die erforderlichen Qualitätsstandards erfüllen, was nicht nur die Marktakzeptanz fördert, sondern auch zur Minimierung von Abfällen und zur Verbesserung der Nachhaltigkeit beiträgt.

La norme EN 14401:2004, intitulée "Récipients en plastiques rigides - Méthodes pour tester l'efficacité des fermetures", se révèle être un document fondamental pour l'industrie des emballages en plastique. Son champ d'application est particulièrement pertinent, car il spécifie les méthodes de test des scellés de fermetures sur une variété de contenants en plastique, y compris les bouteilles et pots jusqu'à 5,0 litres, les bidons/jerricans ayant un volume nominal allant jusqu'à 20 litres, et les seaux en plastique avec un volume nominal allant jusqu'à 60 litres. L'un des points forts de la norme EN 14401:2004 est sa capacité à garantir la sécurité et la fiabilité des produits emballés. En fournissant une méthode standardisée pour évaluer l'efficacité des fermetures, cette norme assure que les contenants en plastique ne présentent pas de risques de fuite ou de contamination, ce qui est crucial pour la protection des produits alimentaires et non alimentaires. De plus, la norme traite de la variabilité des matériaux utilisés dans la fabrication des contenants, ce qui renforce sa pertinence face à l'évolution constante des matériaux plastiques et des technologies d'emballage. La norme s'adapte ainsi aux besoins actuels de l'industrie, répondant à la demande de solutions d'emballage sécurisées et efficaces. En établissant des critères clairs pour les tests, la norme EN 14401:2004 contribue également à harmoniser les pratiques au sein de l'Union européenne, facilitant le commerce et permettant aux fabricants de garantir la conformité de leurs produits. Cela en fait un outil précieux pour les entreprises cherchant à optimiser leurs procédés de production et à assurer la satisfaction de leurs clients. En somme, la norme EN 14401:2004 joue un rôle clé dans l'assurance qualité des récipients en plastiques rigides, en établissant des méthodes de test claires et en garantissant la sécurité des emballages dans différents secteurs.