EN ISO 291:2008
(Main)Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 291:2008)
Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 291:2008)
ISO 291:2008 sets out specifications relating to the conditioning and testing of all plastics and all types of test specimen at constant atmospheric conditions.
Special atmospheres applicable to a particular test or material or simulating a particular climatic environment are not included in this International Standard.
Kunststoffe - Normalklimate für Konditionierung und Prüfung (ISO 291:2008)
Diese Internationale Norm legt nähere Angaben über die Konditionierung und Prüfung aller Kunststoffe und Arten von Probekörpern bei konstanten Klimabedingungen fest.
Sonderklimate, die für eine besondere Prüfung oder ein besonderes Material anwendbar sind, oder die eine besondere klimatische Umgebung simulieren, sind in dieser Internationalen Norm nicht enthalten.
Plastiques - Atmosphères normales de conditionnement et d'essai (ISO 291:2008)
L'ISO 291:2008 fixe des spécifications relatives au conditionnement et aux essais auxquels sont soumis tous les plastiques et tous les types d'éprouvettes dans des conditions atmosphériques constantes.
L'ISO 291:2008 ne traite ni des atmosphères spéciales applicables à certains essais ou à des matériaux particuliers, ni de celles qui simulent des environnements climatiques spécifiques.
Polimerni materiali - Standardne atmosfere za kondicioniranje in preskušanje (ISO 291:2008)
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Apr-2008
- Withdrawal Date
- 29-Nov-2008
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 249 - Plastics
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 249/SC 1/WG 6 - Ageing, chemical and environmental resistance
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 01-May-2008
- Completion Date
- 01-May-2008
Relations
- Replaces
EN ISO 291:2005 - Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 291:2005) - Effective Date
- 22-Dec-2008
Overview
EN ISO 291:2008 - Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (CEN adoption of ISO 291:2008) specifies preferred constant atmospheres for the conditioning and testing of all plastics and all types of test specimens. It defines standard temperature and relative-humidity sets, classes of control tolerance, conditioning and testing procedures, and guidance on attaining moisture equilibrium. Special or application-specific atmospheres are excluded.
Key topics and requirements
- Standard atmospheres (Table 1)
- 23/50: 23 °C and 50 % RH - recommended for non-tropical countries and for comparative polymer databases.
- 27/65: 27 °C and 65 % RH - recommended for tropical countries.
- Values apply at normal altitudes (86–106 kPa) and low air-circulation velocities.
- Classes of atmosphere control (Table 2)
- Class 1: tighter tolerances (±1 °C; ±5 % RH).
- Class 2: wider tolerances (±2 °C; ±10 % RH).
- Cabinets/enclosures shall be calibrated (manufacturer guidance) and at least once per year.
- Conditioning times and procedures
- Default minimum conditioning: 88 h for 23/50 or 27/65; 4 h for ambient temperature (18–28 °C) unless the test standard states otherwise.
- Specimens should be tested in the same atmosphere in which they were conditioned and tested immediately after removal.
- Moisture equilibrium (Annex A)
- Time to reach moisture equilibrium depends on material and specimen thickness. Conditioning time scales approximately with the square of thickness (t′ ∝ d′2).
- Alternatives for slow-equilibrating materials: controlled drying (e.g., ~50 °C) with cooling in a desiccator, or conditioning until a defined fraction (70 %) of saturation according to ISO 62. Reports must state any alternative procedure used.
- Definitions: clear terms for standard atmosphere, conditioning atmosphere, test atmosphere, conditioning procedure, and ambient temperature.
Applications and users
- Laboratories performing mechanical, thermal, electrical or physical tests on plastics where reproducible environmental control is required.
- Manufacturers and quality departments establishing comparative test data or certification procedures.
- Test-equipment suppliers and calibration/service organizations specifying cabinet performance and maintenance.
- Test developers and standards committees referencing a common baseline for conditioning before material testing.
Related standards
- ISO 62 - Plastics - Determination of water absorption (referenced for moisture equilibrium procedures).
- EN ISO 291:2008 supersedes previous editions and is intended for harmonized national implementation by CEN members.
Keywords: EN ISO 291:2008, standard atmospheres, conditioning and testing, plastics, 23/50, 27/65, relative humidity, conditioning time, ISO 62, test atmosphere.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 291:2008 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 291:2008)". This standard covers: ISO 291:2008 sets out specifications relating to the conditioning and testing of all plastics and all types of test specimen at constant atmospheric conditions. Special atmospheres applicable to a particular test or material or simulating a particular climatic environment are not included in this International Standard.
ISO 291:2008 sets out specifications relating to the conditioning and testing of all plastics and all types of test specimen at constant atmospheric conditions. Special atmospheres applicable to a particular test or material or simulating a particular climatic environment are not included in this International Standard.
EN ISO 291:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.080.01 - Plastics in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 291:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 291:2005. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN ISO 291:2008 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2009
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 291:2006
Polimerni materiali - Standardne atmosfere za kondicioniranje in preskušanje (ISO
291:2008)
Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 291:2008)
Kunststoffe - Normalklimate für Konditionierung und Prüfung (ISO 291:2008)
Plastiques - Atmosphères normales de conditionnement et d'essai (ISO 291:2008)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 291:2008
ICS:
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 291
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2008
ICS 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 291:2005
English Version
Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
(ISO 291:2008)
Plastiques - Atmosphères normales de conditionnement et Kunststoffe - Normalklimate für Konditionierung und
d'essai (ISO 291:2008) Prüfung (ISO 291:2008)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 April 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 291:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 291:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 "Plastics" in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by November 2008.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 291:2005.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 291:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 291:2008 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 291
Fourth edition
2008-05-01
Plastics — Standard atmospheres for
conditioning and testing
Plastiques — Atmosphères normales de conditionnement et d'essai
Reference number
ISO 291:2008(E)
©
ISO 2008
ISO 291:2008(E)
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
ISO 291:2008(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 Principle. 2
5 Standard atmosphere. 2
6 Classes of standard atmosphere . 2
7 Standard and ambient temperatures . 3
8 Procedure . 3
Annex A (normative) Attainment of moisture equilibrium by plastics in a conditioning atmosphere. 4
Annex B (informative) Background information . 6
Bibliography . 8
ISO 291:2008(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 291 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 6, Ageing, chemical
and environmental resistance.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 291:2005), of which it constitutes a minor
revision. The main changes are as follows:
⎯ in Table 1, the way in which the two standard atmospheres are used is now described in terms of non-
tropical and tropical countries;
⎯ a second note, concerning the unacceptability of wider tolerances on temperature and relative humidity,
has been added at the end of Clause 6.
iv © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 291:2008(E)
Plastics — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
1 Scope
This International Standard sets out specifications relating to the conditioning and testing of all plastics and all
types of test specimen at constant atmospheric conditions.
Special atmospheres applicable to a particular test or material or simulating a particular climatic environment
are not included in this International Standard.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 62, Plastics — Determination of water absorption
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
standard atmosphere
preferred constant atmosphere for which specific air temperature and humidity values, as well as limit ranges
for atmospheric pressure and air-circulation velocity, are specified, the air not having any significant additional
constituents and the atmosphere not being subject to any significant additional radiation influences
NOTE 1 Standard atmospheres permit a defined state to be attained and maintained for samples or specimens.
NOTE 2 Standard atmospheres correspond to the average atmospheric conditions in laboratories and can be
established in conditioning (controlled atmosphere) cabinets, chambers or rooms.
3.2
conditioning atmosphere
constant atmosphere in which a sample or test specimen is kept before being subjected to a test
3.3
test atmosphere
constant atmosphere to which a sample or test specimen is exposed throughout a test
3.4
conditioning
one or more operations intended to bring a sample or test specimen into a state of equilibrium with regard to
temperature and humidity
3.5
conditioning procedure
combination of the conditioning atmosphere and the period of condit
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