prEN 2283
(Main)Aerospace series - Testing of aircraft wiring
Aerospace series - Testing of aircraft wiring
This document specifies:
— the tests for finished wiring, including connectors and, if necessary, terminals, terminal ends, junction boxes, circuit breakers, etc.;
— the requirements for verification of aircraft electrical wiring;
— continuity of circuits;
— dielectric strength;
— insulation resistance;
— partial discharge for operating voltages above 230/400 V a.c. (see also TR 4907 ).
These tests do not concern equipment installed in the aircraft (see operation of systems) and do not apply to the wiring used in instrumentation.
Luft- und Raumfahrt - Prüfung der Verkabelung von Luftfahrzeugen
die Prüfungen an fertigen Verkabelungen mit ihren Steckverbindern und gegebenenfalls Anschluss-stücken, Kabelschuhen, Verteilerkästen, Schutzschaltern usw.;
diese Prüfungen gelten nicht für die im Luftfahrzeug eingebauten Geräte (siehe Betrieb der Systeme), und sind nicht anwendbar für die Verkabelung in Messgeräten;
die Anforderungen zur Prüfung der elektrischen Verkabelung von Luftfahrzeugen;
Stromdurchgang;
Spannungsfestigkeit;
Isolationswiderstand;
Teilentladung bei Betriebsspannungen über 230/400 V Wechselspannung (siehe auch EN TR 4907).
Série aérospatiale - Vérification des câblages d'aéronefs
Le présent document spécifie :
— les essais destinés aux câblages finis, y compris les connecteurs et, si nécessaire, les bornes, cosses, boîtes de jonction, disjoncteurs, etc. ;
— ces essais ne concernent pas les équipements installés dans l’aéronef (voir le fonctionnement des systèmes) et ne s'appliquent pas aux câblages utilisés dans l'instrumentation ;
— les exigences relatives à la vérification des câblages électriques d'aéronefs :
— continuité des circuits ;
— rigidité diélectrique ;
— résistance d'isolement ;
— décharges partielles pour les tensions d’utilisation supérieures à 230/400 V CA (voir aussi TR 4907).
Aeronavtika - Preskušanje ožičenja pri zrakoplovih
General Information
- Status
- Not Published
- Publication Date
- 03-Jan-2027
- Technical Committee
- ASD-STAN - Aerospace
- Drafting Committee
- ASD-STAN/D 2/S 1 - Electrical Network
- Current Stage
- 4060 - Closure of enquiry - Enquiry
- Start Date
- 25-Sep-2025
- Completion Date
- 25-Sep-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 08-Apr-2024
Overview
prEN 2283:2025, developed by CEN under the Aerospace series, provides comprehensive standards for testing aircraft wiring. The document defines the procedures and requirements for verifying the integrity and safety of finished wiring harnesses in aircraft, including connectors, terminals, junction boxes, and circuit breakers. This standard focuses on key electrical tests such as continuity, dielectric strength, insulation resistance, and partial discharge for high-voltage wiring (above 230/400 V a.c.). Its primary aim is to ensure aircraft wiring meets stringent safety and performance criteria before and after installation.
Key Topics
Scope of Testing
prEN 2283 covers testing of finished wiring assemblies but excludes equipment already installed in aircraft systems and instrument wiring. It addresses testing at various production stages including after cable bundling, post-installation, and following repairs or modifications.Types of Tests
- Continuity Tests: Verify correct circuit connections with low voltage (max 28 V).
- Dielectric Strength Tests: Confirm insulation withstands operating voltages as per EN 2282, using AC or DC voltages.
- Insulation Resistance Tests: Ensure insulation resistance exceeds minimum limits, typically using DC at voltages ≥50 V.
- Partial Discharge Tests: Novel inclusion for wiring operating above 230/400 V a.c., assessing insulation degradation potential.
Test Preparation and Safety
Preparation guidelines specify grounding conductive parts like connector shells and ensuring electronic components are protected or disconnected during tests. Safety notes emphasize compliance with national safety regulations, especially concerning circuits exposed to flammable liquids or hydraulic fluids.Wiring Categories
prEN 2283 introduces wiring categories (A to D), including a new category D for high-voltage wiring, guiding test parameters and voltage levels appropriate to the wiring type and function.Testing Procedures
The standard details test voltages, application duration, and environmental conditions for both pre-installation and post-installation tests. It allows manual or automated testing equipment compliant with referenced EN/IEC standards (EN IEC 61557-2, -4 and IEC 60270).
Applications
Aircraft Manufacturing
Ensures wiring assemblies are tested for electrical integrity before aircraft assembly, reducing risk of wiring faults in flight-critical systems.Maintenance and Repairs
Provides protocols for testing after wiring repairs or modifications, ensuring restored wiring meets original safety standards.High-Voltage Circuit Safety
The standard’s inclusion of partial discharge testing for operating voltages above 230/400 V a.c. helps detect insulation degradation early, crucial for harsh aerospace environments.Supplier and Quality Control
Aircraft component suppliers and wiring manufacturers can implement prEN 2283 to validate product compliance with standardized aerospace safety requirements.
Related Standards
- EN 2282: Aerospace series - Characteristics of aircraft electrical supplies
- EN IEC 61557-2 & 61557-4: Equipment for testing insulation resistance and earth resistance in low voltage systems
- IEC 60270: Standard for high-voltage test techniques including partial discharge measurement
- prEN/TR 4907: Technical report addressing partial discharge for high-voltage wiring
- EN 2283:2010: Previous version to be superseded by prEN 2283:2025
Summary
prEN 2283:2025 represents a vital update in the aerospace sector’s wiring testing framework, incorporating advanced verification measures such as partial discharge for high-voltage circuits and formalizing wiring classification categories. Manufacturers, maintenance organizations, and certification bodies rely on this standard to uphold aircraft electrical system reliability and safety, contributing to safer aerospace operations worldwide. Integrating prEN 2283 testing fosters rigorous quality control and preventive maintenance, aligning with the evolving complexities of modern aircraft electrical systems.
Keywords: aircraft wiring testing, aerospace wiring standards, dielectric strength test, insulation resistance, partial discharge test, aircraft electrical wiring verification, high voltage wiring aerospace, prEN 2283, CEN aerospace standards, electrical continuity test.
Frequently Asked Questions
prEN 2283 is a draft published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Aerospace series - Testing of aircraft wiring". This standard covers: This document specifies: — the tests for finished wiring, including connectors and, if necessary, terminals, terminal ends, junction boxes, circuit breakers, etc.; — the requirements for verification of aircraft electrical wiring; — continuity of circuits; — dielectric strength; — insulation resistance; — partial discharge for operating voltages above 230/400 V a.c. (see also TR 4907 ). These tests do not concern equipment installed in the aircraft (see operation of systems) and do not apply to the wiring used in instrumentation.
This document specifies: — the tests for finished wiring, including connectors and, if necessary, terminals, terminal ends, junction boxes, circuit breakers, etc.; — the requirements for verification of aircraft electrical wiring; — continuity of circuits; — dielectric strength; — insulation resistance; — partial discharge for operating voltages above 230/400 V a.c. (see also TR 4907 ). These tests do not concern equipment installed in the aircraft (see operation of systems) and do not apply to the wiring used in instrumentation.
prEN 2283 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 49.060 - Aerospace electric equipment and systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
prEN 2283 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 2283:2010. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
prEN 2283 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2025
Aeronavtika - Preskušanje ožičenja pri zrakoplovih
Aerospace series - Testing of aircraft wiring
Luft- und Raumfahrt - Prüfung der Verkabelung von Luftfahrzeugen
Série aérospatiale - Vérification des câblages d'aéronefs
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 2283
ICS:
49.060 Letalska in vesoljska Aerospace electric
električna oprema in sistemi equipment and systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2025
ICS 49.060 Will supersede EN 2283:2010
English Version
Aerospace series - Testing of aircraft wiring
Série aérospatiale - Vérification des câblages Luft- und Raumfahrt - Prüfung der Verkabelung von
d'aéronefs Luftfahrzeugen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee ASD-
STAN.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 2283:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Tests . 6
4.1 General. 6
4.2 Continuity . 6
4.3 Dielectric strength . 6
4.4 Insulation resistance . 6
4.5 Partial discharge . 6
4.6 Test preparation . 7
5 Procedures . 7
5.1 General. 7
5.2 Testing of wiring in production . 9
5.2.1 Continuity . 9
5.2.2 Dielectric strength . 9
5.2.3 Partial discharge . 9
5.3 Testing of assembled and installed bundles . 10
6 Requirements . 10
7 Test report . 10
Bibliography . 12
European foreword
This document (prEN 2283:2025) has been prepared by ASD-STAN.
After enquiries and votes carried out in accordance with the rules of this Association, this document has
received the approval of the National Associations and the Official Services of the member countries of
ASD-STAN, prior to its presentation to CEN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 2283:2010.
This document includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 2283:2010:
— a wiring category D is introduced for operating voltages above 230/400 V a.c.;
— a paragraph for partial discharge testing is added.
Introduction
Due to the diversity of aircraft, manufacturing and installing methods for wiring, the tests defined in
Clause 1 are carried out at different stages in the manufacturing programme:
— after assembly of cables into bundles before installation in the aircraft;
— after installation of bundles into the aircraft;
— after repairs or modifications.
1 Scope
This document specifies:
— the tests for finished wiring, including connectors and, if necessary, terminals, terminal ends, junction
boxes, circuit breakers, etc.;
— the requirements for verification of aircraft electrical wiring;
— continuity of circuits;
— dielectric strength;
— insulation resistance;
— partial discharge for operating voltages above 230/400 V a.c. (see also TR 4907 ).
These tests do not concern equipment installed in the aircraft (see operation of systems) and do not apply
to the wiring used in instrumentation.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 2282, Aerospace series - Characteristics of aircraft electrical supplies
EN IEC 61557-2, Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC —
Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 2: Insulation resistance
EN IEC 61557-4, Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC —
Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 4: Resistance of earth
connection and equipotential bonding
IEC 60050-461, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) — Part 461: Electric cables
IEC 60050-581, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) — Part 581: Electromechanical
components for electronic equipment
IEC 60270, High-voltage test techniques — Charge-based measurement of partial discharges
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-461 and IEC 60050-581
and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
Under preparation. Stage at the time of preparation: prEN/TR 4907:2025
4 Tests
4.1 General
NOTE For all the tests, national safety regulations can apply.
These tests may be carried out manually or on automated equipment. In the latter case, the equipment
operates with programmable sequences and trip thresholds.
The test shall be stopped as soon as a fault is detected, or the fault shall be memorized. The voltage shall
increase or decrease in a regular manner to each of the scheduled values and the measurements shall be
made after stabilization.
Test equipment can be capable of performing the dielectric strength and the insulation resistance tests
in a single operation, according to the requirements laid down in Table 2.
4.2 Continuity
The test enables to verify the conformity of cables, bundles and their connections with the design
documents.
The direct current or alternating current voltage shall not exceed 28 V.
The test shall be carried out with equipment according to EN IEC 61557-4.
The value of the current passed shall not cause damage to any part of the circuits.
4.3 Dielectric strength
The test enables to verify the insulation has the operating efficiency to withstand the voltage (limits)
given in EN 2282.
When the permitted leakage current is exceeded, the warning or protection system shall operate to avoid
damage to the components being tested.
It should be noted that in alternating current tests, the capacitive leakage currents add (vectorially) to
the fault currents detected. If the capacitive leakage current is too high a DC test voltage shall be used.
After each dielectric strength test, the measurement point shall be grounded in order to discharge the
circuit (except when this circuit remains connected to the reference point).
4.4 Insulation resistance
The test enables to verify the insulation resistance of the wi
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