EN ISO 19085-1:2017

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2017
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 19085-1:2017)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 19085-1:2017)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO
19085-1:2017)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO 19085-1:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-1:2017
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 19085-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
August 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common
requirements (ISO 19085-1:2017)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1:
communes (ISO 19085-1:2017) Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO 19085-1:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 September 2016.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-1:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative)  Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 “Machine
tools” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety” the
secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2018, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-1:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-1:2017 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardisation request "M/396
Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for standardisation in the field of machinery” to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive
2006/42/EC, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers,
within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding
essential requirements of that Directive 2006/42/EC, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Article(s) of Directive
2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of Remarks/Notes
Directive 2006/42/EC this EN
To confer a presumption of
conformity with the relevant
essential requirements of
Directive 2006/42/EC, this
standard (providing common
requirements for a whole
machine family) has to be
applied together with one of
those standards as specified in
the scope (providing specific
requirements for a particular
category of machinery within
this family), once this standard
is cited in the Official Journal of
the European Communities
under Directive 2006/42/EC.
This part of EN ISO 19085 is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of EN ISO 19085,
applicable to specific machine types, as stated in the Scope. This means that the requirements of this
part alone may not be enough to fulfil the Essential Requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42.
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19085-1
First edition
2017-07
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 1:
Common requirements
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 1: Exigences communes
Reference number
ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
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ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 List of significant hazards . 6
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 9
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 9
5.2 Control devices .10
5.3 Start .10
5.4 Safe stops .11
5.4.1 General.11
5.4.2 Normal stop .11
5.4.3 Operational stop .11
5.4.4 Emergency stop .11
5.5 Braking function of tool spindles .12
5.6 Mode selection .12
5.7 Spindle speed changing .13
5.7.1 Spindle speed changing by changing belts on the pulleys .13
5.7.2 Spindle speed changing by incremental speed change motor .13
5.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .13
5.8 Failure of any power supply .14
5.9 Manual reset control .14
5.10 Enabling control .14
5.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring .14
5.12 Time delay .15
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .15
6.1 Stability .15
6.1.1 Stationary machines .15
6.1.2 Displaceable machines .15
6.2 Risk of break-up during operation .15
6.3 Tool holder and tool design.15
6.3.1 General.15
6.3.2 Spindle locking .16
6.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .16
6.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saws blades .16
6.4 Braking .16
6.4.1 Braking of tool spindles .16
6.4.2 Maximum run-down time .16
6.4.3 Brake release .17
6.5 Safeguards .17
6.5.1 Fixed guards .17
6.5.2 Interlocking movable guards.17
6.5.3 Hold-to-run control .18
6.5.4 Two-hand control .18
6.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .18
6.5.6 Pressure-sensitive protective equipment (PSPE).19
6.6 Prevention of access to moving parts .19
6.6.1 General.19
6.6.2 Guarding of tools .19
6.6.3 Guarding of drives .20
6.6.4 Guarding of shearing and/or crushing zones .20
ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
6.7 Impact hazard .20
6.8 Clamping devices .20
6.9 Measures against ejection .21
6.9.1 General.21
6.9.2 Guards materials and characteristics.21
6.10 Work-piece supports and guides .22
7 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .22
7.1 Fire . .22
7.2 Noise .22
7.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .22
7.2.2 Noise emission measurement .22
7.3 Emission of chips and dust .24
7.4 Electricity .24
7.4.1 General.24
7.4.2 Displaceable machines .25
7.5 Ergonomics and handling .25
7.6 Lighting .25
7.7 Pneumatics .26
7.8 Hydraulics .26
7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility .26
7.10 Laser .26
7.11 Static electricity .26
7.12 Errors of fitting .26
7.13 Isolation .26
7.14 Maintenance .27
8 Information for use .27
8.1 Warning devices .27
8.2 Marking .28
8.2.1 General.28
8.2.2 Additional markings .29
8.3 Instruction handbook .29
8.3.1 General.29
8.3.2 Additional information .33
Annex A (informative) Performance level required .34
Annex B (normative) Test for braking function .35
Annex C (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines .37
Annex D (normative) Impact test for guards .38
Annex E (normative) Noise emission measurement for machines not in ISO 7960:1995 .41
Bibliography .46
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series of International Standards provides technical safety requirements for the design
and construction of woodworking machinery. It concerns designers, manufacturers, suppliers and
importers of the machines specified in the Scope. It also includes a list of informative items that the
manufacturer will need to give to the user.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part of
ISO 19085 applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from this document, to the
extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of ISO 19085.
For woodworking machines not covered by an applicable part, this document can be used as a guide.
However, the designer will then need to perform a full risk assessment according to ISO 12100 and
design the means for reducing the risks arising from relevant hazards.
As far as possible, in parts of ISO 19085 other than this document, safety requirements have been
treated by way of reference to the relevant sections of this document, to avoid repetition and reduce
their length. The other parts contain replacements and additions to the common requirements given in
this document.
NOTE Requirements for tools are given in EN 847-1:2013 and EN 847-2:2013.
vi © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 1:
Common requirements
1 Scope
This document gives the safety requirements and measures to reduce risks related to woodworking
machines arising during operation, adjustment, maintenance, transport, assembly, dismantling,
disabling and scrapping and which are common to machines used in the woodworking industry. It is
applicable to woodworking, stationary and displaceable machines when they are used as intended and
under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer.
NOTE 1 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010.
It is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of ISO 19085, applicable to specific
machine types.
It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potential explosive atmospheres or to machines
manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
NOTE 2 Machines for capturing and extracting dust are covered by EN 12779 and EN 16770.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3746:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources
using sound pressure — Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane
ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 7960:1995, Airborne noise emitted by machine tools — Operating conditions for woodworking
machines
ISO 9614-1:1993, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity —
Part 1: Measurement at discrete points
ISO 9614-2:1996, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity —
Part 2: Measurement by scanning
ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a
reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections
ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental
corrections
ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
ISO 11204:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental
corrections
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design
ISO 13851:2002, Safety of machinery — Two-hand control devices — Functional aspects and design
principles
ISO 13855:2010, Safety of machinery — Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of
parts of the human body
ISO 13856-1:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 1: General principles
for design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors
ISO 13856-2:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General
principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars
ISO 13856-3:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 3: General
principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices
ISO 14118:2000, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up
ISO 14119:2013, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for
design and selection
ISO 14120:2015, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of
fixed and movable guards
ISO/TR 11688-1:1995, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and
equipment — Part 1: Planning
IEC 60204-1:2005, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60529:2013, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60825-1:2014, Safety of laser products — Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
IEC 61310-1:2007, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for
visual, acoustic and tactile signals
IEC 61439-1:2011, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 1: General rules
IEC 61496-1:2012, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 1: General
requirements and tests. Corrected by Cor. 1:2015.
IEC 61496-2:2013, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 2: Particular
requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs)
IEC 61496-3:2008, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 3: Particular
requirements for Active Opto-electronic Protective Devices responsive to Diffuse Reflection (AOPDDR)
IEC 61800-5-2:2007, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems — Part 5-2: Safety requirements —
Functional
IEC 62477-1:2016, Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and equipment —
Part 1: General
2 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
EN 847-1:2013, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades
EN 847-2:2013, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 2: Requirements for the shank of
shank mounted milling tools
EN 847-3:2013, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 3: Clamping devices
EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Product family standard for machine tools —
Part 1: Emission
EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Product family standard for machine tools —
Part 2: Immunity
EN 50525-2-21:2011, Electric cables — Low voltage energy cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V (U0/U) — Part 2-21: Cables for general applications — Flexible cables with crosslinked
elastomeric insulation
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 13849-1:2015
and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
woodworking machine
machine designed to machine and/or process wood and material with similar physical
characteristics to wood
3.2
material with similar physical characteristics to wood
wood-based material such as chipboard, fibreboard and plywood, including when covered with plastic
or light alloy laminates/edges, as well as cork, bone, rigid rubber or plastics
Note 1 to entry: Examples for plastics are thermoplastic materials and thermoplastic resins, thermosetting
resins, expanded plastic materials, polyurethane, phenol and polyvinylchloride (PVC).
3.3
easily machinable material
material, which, upon unexpected contact with a running tool, will not mechanically generate sparks
and will not result in a damage of the tool
EXAMPLE Material with similar physical characteristics to wood or light alloy.
3.4
stationary machine
machine designed to be located on or fixed to the floor or other parts of the structure of the premises
3.5
displaceable machine
machine, stationary during use and equipped with a device, e.g. wheels, which allows it to be moved
between locations
3.6
drive
machine actuator
power mechanism used to effect motion on the machine
ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
3.7
run-up time
time elapsed from the actuation of the start control device until the spindle or machine part reaches the
intended speed
3.8
run-down time
time elapsed from the actuation of the stop control device up to spindle or machine part standstill
3.9
automatic machine
machine, which, after initiation of start by the operator, is capable of running and/or autonomously
repeating machining cycles, whereby the work-piece may be manually loaded and/or unloaded
3.10
cutting area
area where the tools can be involved in the cutting process
3.11
non-cutting area
area where the tools are not involved in the cutting process
3.12
feed
relative movement between work-piece and tools during machining
3.13
hand feed
manual feed
manual holding and/or guiding of the work-piece or machine element with incorporated tool during
machining
Note 1 to entry: Hand feed includes the use of a hand-operated support on which the work-piece is placed
manually or clamped and the use of a demountable power feed unit (3.15).
3.14
integrated feed
mechanical feed
feed (3.12) mechanism for the work-piece or tool which is integrated with the machine and where the
work-piece or machine element with incorporated tool is held and controlled mechanically during the
machining operation
3.15
demountable power feed unit
power feed (3.12) mechanism, which is mounted on the machine so that it can be moved from its working
position to a rest position and vice versa without the use of a spanner or similar additional device
3.16
climb cutting
cutting where the projection of the movement of the cutting knife in direction of the feed (3.12)
movement shows in the same direction as the relative movement of the work-piece against the tool
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 a).
3.17
cutting against the feed
cutting where the projection of the movement of the cutting knife in direction of the feed (3.12)
movement shows in the opposite direction as the relative movement of the work-piece against the tool
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 b).
4 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
3.18
boring tool
tool whose feed (3.12) movement during machining is only in direction of its axis of rotation
3.19
scoring
pre-cutting of a surface with a tool
3.20
scoring saw blade
saw blade mounted in front of the main saw blade which is used for scoring (3.19)
3.21
sanding wheel
tool where the active part is made of coated abrasive
3.22
grinding wheel
tool where the active part is made of bounded abrasive
3.23
ejection
uncontrolled movement of the work-piece or parts of it or part of the tool from the machine during
processing
6 5
a) Climb cutting
5 6
b) Cutting against the feed
Key
1 tool, fixed axis 4 work-piece (moving)
2 tool, moving axis 5 feed direction (tool)
3 feed direction (work-piece) 6 work-piece (fixed)
Figure 1 — Climb cutting and cutting against the feed
ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
3.24
kickback
particular form of ejection (3.23) describing the unexpected movement of the work-piece or parts of it
opposite to the direction of feed (3.12) during processing
3.25
anti-kickback device
device which either reduces the possibility of kickback (3.24) or arrests the motion during kickback of
the work-piece or parts of it
3.26
operational stop
stop for operational reasons without cutting off the energy supply to the actuators where the stop
condition is monitored and maintained
3.27
electro-sensitive protective equipment
ESPE
assembly of devices and/or components working together for protective tripping or presence-sensing
purposes, and comprising at a minimum:
— a sensing device,
— controlling/monitoring devices,
— output signal switching devices
[SOURCE: ISO 13855:2010, 3.1.4, modified — The abbreviation and Notes to entry have been added.]
Note 1 to entry: Safety-related control systems associated with the ESPE or the ESPE itself may include a
secondary switching device, muting functions, stopping performance monitor, start/re-start interlock, etc.
Note 2 to entry: Examples are light beam (AOPD), laser scanner (AOPDDR), capacitive, active infrared, ultra-sonic
and image monitoring equipment.
3.28
pressure-sensitive protective equipment
PSPE
assembly of devices and components triggered using the “mechanical activated trip” method to provide
protection under hazardous situations
Note 1 to entry: Examples of PSPE are pressure-sensitive mats and floors, bumpers, pressure-sensitive edges
and bars.
Note 2 to entry: PSPE generate a stopping signal by the use of different techniques, e.g. mechanical contacts,
fibre-optic sensors, pneumatic sensors.
[SOURCE: ISO 13482:2014, 3.30]
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains the correlation between hazards, their origin and potential consequences common
to woodworking machines, as defined in the Scope and the relevant clauses of this document, to be
taken into consideration during risk assessment. The extent to which all significant hazards are covered
is indicated in the relevant specific parts of ISO 19085.
These hazards are listed in Table 1 as a guide for the full risk analysis to be performed when an
applicable part of ISO 19085 does not exist.
6 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
Table 1 — List of significant hazards
Examples of hazards
Relevant
No. Type or group ISO 12100:2010 section of
Potential
a
Origin
ISO 19085-1:2017
b
consequences
1 Mechanical Acceleration, deceleration Being thrown 6.2.2.1 5.1
hazards (kinetic energy)
Crushing 6.2.2.2 6.1
Angular parts Cutting or severing 6.2.10 6.2
Approach of a moving Drawing-in or trapping 6.3 6.3
element to a fixed part
Entanglement 6.3.5.4 6.4
Cutting parts Friction or abrasion 6.5
Elastic elements Impact 6.6
Falling objects Injection 6.7
Gravity (stored energy) Shearing 6.8
Height from the ground Stabbing or puncture 6.9
High pressure 6.10
Machinery mobility 7.8
Moving elements 7.12
Rotating elements 7.7
Rough, slippery surface 7.13
Stability 7.14
Vacuum
2 Electrical Arc Burn 6.2.9 7.4
hazards
Electromagnetic Chemical effects 6.3.5.4 7.11
phenomena
Effects on medical 7.13
implants
Electrostatic phenomena
Live parts Electrocution
Not enough distance to live Falling, being thrown
parts under high voltage
Fire
Overload Projection of molten
particle
...