Pulps - Estimation of dirt and shives - Part 2: Inspection of mill sheeted pulp by transmitted light (ISO 5350-2:2006)

ISO 5350-2:2006 specifies a method for the estimation by transmitted light of the visible dirt and shives in pulp manufactured in sheets. It does not apply to unbleached kraft pulps or to any other sheeted pulps that are too opaque to allow for the estimation of the minimum size or for minimum contrast specks to be counted, in accordance with ISO 5350-2:2006. The maximum grammage for most pulp sheets is in the range 800 g/m2 to 1 000 g/m2.
If the sheets of the mill sheeted pulp have high grammage or are very opaque for other reasons, ISO 5350-1:2006 should be applied.
ISO 5350-2:2006 is not intended for recycled pulp.

Faserstoff - Bewertung von Schmutz und Splittern - Teil 2: Prüfung von Handelszellstoff in Bogenform mit dem Durchlicht-Verfahren (ISO 5350-2:2006)

Dieser Teil der ISO 5350 legt die Vorgehensweise für das Durchlicht-Verfahren fest, das zur Bewertung von Schmutz und Splittern in Bogenform hergestellten Faserstoffen dient. Er ist nicht für ungebleichte Kraftzellstoffe oder sonstige Faserstoffe in Bogenform anwendbar, welche zu opak sind, und deshalb eine Erfassung der Mindestgröße oder die Erfassung bei einem Mindestkontrast der Flecken, Schmutzstellen und Splittern in Übereinstimmung mit dem vorliegenden Teil der ISO 5350 nicht zulassen. Die maximale flächenbezogene Masse für die meisten Faserstoffe liegt im Bereich von 800 g/m² bis 1000 g/m2.
Falls die Probebogen des Handelszellstoffs eine hohe flächenbezogene Masse aufweisen oder aus irgendwelchen anderen Gründen sehr opak sind, muss ISO 5350-1 angewendet werden.
ANMERKUNG   Für dicke Probebogen, welche eine hohe textile Oberfläche haben und/oder Schwankungen in der Dichte, bedeutet das Nässen der Probebogen optische Schwankungen. Die so genannte Verzerrung durch die Linse wird die wahrgenommene Größe eines Schmutzfleckes verzerren und auf die Präzision der geschätzten Größe reduzieren. Alternativ ist ISO 5350-1 anzuwenden, wenn der Probebogen eingestampft wird, um ein neues Laborblatt für die Größenbewertung vorzubereiten.
Diese Internationale Norm ist für rezyklierte Faserstoffe nicht geeignet.

Pâtes - Estimation des impuretés et bûchettes - Partie 2: Examen des pâtes en feuilles par lumière transmise (ISO 5350-2:2006)

L'ISO 5350-2:2006 spécifie une méthode pour l'estimation par lumière transmise des impuretés et bûchettes visibles des pâtes en feuilles.
L'ISO 5350-2:2006 ne s'applique pas aux pâtes kraft non blanchies ni à toute autre pâte en feuilles trop opaque pour permettre de comptabiliser les particules de taille ou de contraste minimaux conformément à la présente partie de l'ISO 5350. Le grammage maximal pour la plupart des pâtes en feuilles se situe dans la gamme de 800 g/m2 à 1 000 g/m2.
Si les feuilles de la pâte en feuilles présentent un grammage élevé ou sont très opaques pour d'autres raisons, l'ISO 5350-1 doit s'appliquer.
L'ISO 5350-2:2006 n'est pas destinée aux pâtes recyclées.

Vlaknine - Ocenjevanje nečistoč in trsk - 2. del: Kontrola industrijskih vzorcev s presevano svetlobo (ISO 5350-2:2006)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Aug-2006
Withdrawal Date
27-Feb-2007
Drafting Committee
ISO/TC 6 - ISO/TC 6
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Start Date
02-May-2014
Completion Date
02-May-2014

Relations

Effective Date
22-Dec-2008

Overview

EN ISO 5350-2:2006 (ISO 5350-2:2006) - published by CEN/ISO - specifies a visual method for the estimation of dirt and shives in mill sheeted pulp by transmitted light. The procedure quantifies visible contraries (non‑fibrous dirt and shives) on sheeted pulp and reports the total contrary area as mm² per kg of oven‑dry pulp. The standard applies to most mill sheeted pulps (typical maximum grammage ~800–1 000 g/m²) but excludes unbleached kraft pulps, very opaque sheets and recycled pulps.

Key Topics and Requirements

  • Principle: Inspect wet or sufficiently transparent test pieces in transmitted light and estimate the area of visible contraries using a comparison chart (Annex A).
  • Sampling & test piece selection: Follow ISO 7213 for sampling; inspect representative pieces totalling at least 300 g dry mass (≥0.5 m² area). If preliminary counts exceed 300 contraries/kg, the inspected mass may be reduced to 100 g (must be reported).
  • Dry matter: Determine dry matter content per ISO 638 before calculating results.
  • Wetting: Test pieces are normally wetted to improve transparency; omission must be recorded. Verify visibility by marking a small speck and checking from the reverse side.
  • Apparatus: Use a viewing table with transmitted artificial daylight. Luminance shall be 2 500–3 000 cd/m² at the table surface. Use the normative comparison chart (do not use photocopies).
  • Minimum detectability & size classes: Only contraries ≥0.04 mm² are counted. Recommended size classes (area ranges in mm²):
    • Class 1: above 5
    • Class 2: 1.00–4.99 (log mean 2.482)
    • Class 3: 0.40–0.99 (log mean 0.651)
    • Class 4: 0.15–0.39 (log mean 0.251)
    • Class 5: 0.04–0.14 (log mean 0.080)
  • Results: Sum estimated areas and report as mm² per kg oven‑dry pulp; class‑wise reporting is optional. Annex B provides an informative instrumental procedure for automated inspection.

Applications and Users

EN ISO 5350-2:2006 is used for:

  • Pulp mill quality control - routine inspection of mill sheeted pulp.
  • Incoming inspection and trade acceptance - buyer/seller specifications and lot acceptance.
  • Laboratory testing - pulp testing labs and third‑party inspectors.
  • Process troubleshooting - identifying production issues causing contamination (dirt/shives). Primary users: pulp manufacturers, paper mills, QC laboratories, procurement teams, and standards auditors.

Related Standards

  • ISO 5350-1:2006 - laboratory sheets by transmitted light (useful for thick/opaque sheets)
  • ISO 5350-3 / ISO 5350-4 - reflected light (visual and instrumental EBA methods)
  • ISO 638 - determination of dry matter content
  • ISO 7213 - sampling for testing

Keywords: EN ISO 5350-2:2006, ISO 5350-2, pulps, dirt and shives estimation, transmitted light inspection, mill sheeted pulp, pulp testing, viewing table, comparison chart.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN ISO 5350-2:2006 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Pulps - Estimation of dirt and shives - Part 2: Inspection of mill sheeted pulp by transmitted light (ISO 5350-2:2006)". This standard covers: ISO 5350-2:2006 specifies a method for the estimation by transmitted light of the visible dirt and shives in pulp manufactured in sheets. It does not apply to unbleached kraft pulps or to any other sheeted pulps that are too opaque to allow for the estimation of the minimum size or for minimum contrast specks to be counted, in accordance with ISO 5350-2:2006. The maximum grammage for most pulp sheets is in the range 800 g/m2 to 1 000 g/m2. If the sheets of the mill sheeted pulp have high grammage or are very opaque for other reasons, ISO 5350-1:2006 should be applied. ISO 5350-2:2006 is not intended for recycled pulp.

ISO 5350-2:2006 specifies a method for the estimation by transmitted light of the visible dirt and shives in pulp manufactured in sheets. It does not apply to unbleached kraft pulps or to any other sheeted pulps that are too opaque to allow for the estimation of the minimum size or for minimum contrast specks to be counted, in accordance with ISO 5350-2:2006. The maximum grammage for most pulp sheets is in the range 800 g/m2 to 1 000 g/m2. If the sheets of the mill sheeted pulp have high grammage or are very opaque for other reasons, ISO 5350-1:2006 should be applied. ISO 5350-2:2006 is not intended for recycled pulp.

EN ISO 5350-2:2006 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 85.040 - Pulps. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN ISO 5350-2:2006 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 5350-2:1998. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase EN ISO 5350-2:2006 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2007
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 5350-2:2000
9ODNQLQH2FHQMHYDQMHQHþLVWRþLQWUVNGHO.RQWURODLQGXVWULMVNLKY]RUFHYV
SUHVHYDQRVYHWORER ,62
Pulps - Estimation of dirt and shives - Part 2: Inspection of mill sheeted pulp by
transmitted light (ISO 5350-2:2006)
Faserstoff - Bewertung von Schmutz und Splittern - Teil 2: Prüfung von Handelszellstoff
in Bogenform mit dem Durchlicht-Verfahren (ISO 5350-2:2006)
Pâtes - Estimation des impuretés et buchettes - Partie 2: Examen des pâtes en feuilles
par lumiere transmise (ISO 5350-2:2006)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 5350-2:2006
ICS:
85.040 Vlaknine Pulps
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 5350-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2006
ICS 85.040 Supersedes EN ISO 5350-2:1998
English Version
Pulps - Estimation of dirt and shives - Part 2: Inspection of mill
sheeted pulp by transmitted light (ISO 5350-2:2006)
Pâtes - Estimation des impuretés et bûchettes - Partie 2: Faserstoff - Bewertung von Schmutz und Splittern - Teil 2:
Examen des pâtes en feuilles par lumière transmise (ISO Prüfung von Handelszellstoff in Bogenform mit dem
5350-2:2006) Durchlicht-Verfahren (ISO 5350-2:2006)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 August 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 5350-2:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Foreword
This document (EN ISO 5350-2:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 6
"Paper, board and pulps" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 172 "Pulp, paper
and board", the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2007, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2007.

This document supersedes EN ISO 5350-2:1998.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 5350-2:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 5350-2:2006 without any
modifications.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 5350-2
Third edition
2006-08-15
Pulps — Estimation of dirt and shives —
Part 2:
Inspection of mill sheeted pulp by
transmitted light
Pâtes — Estimation des impuretés et bûchettes —
Partie 2: Examen des pâtes en feuilles par lumière transmise

Reference number
ISO 5350-2:2006(E)
©
ISO 2006
ISO 5350-2:2006(E)
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ii © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved

ISO 5350-2:2006(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 Principle. 2
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Sampling and preparation of test pieces . 2
6.1 Sampling. 2
6.2 Selection of test pieces for inspection. 2
7 Procedure . 3
7.1 Determination of dry matter content. 3
7.2 Wetting of the test pieces . 3
7.3 Examination. 3
7.4 Classification of contraries. 3
8 Expression of results . 4
8.1 Calculation. 4
8.2 Results . 4
8.3 Precision. 4
9 Test report . 5
Annex A (normative) Comparison chart . 6
Annex B (informative) Instrumental procedure. 8
Bibliography . 11

ISO 5350-2:2006(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 5350-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 6, Paper, board and pulps, Subcommittee SC 5,
Test methods and quality specifications for pulps.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 5350-2:1998, ISO 5350-2:1998/Cor.1:1999),
which has been technically revised.
With regard to ISO 5350-2:1998 and Technical Corrigendum 1:1999, the following changes have been made:
a) a note for problems concerning thick sheets has been added to the scope;
b) a more precise description of the instrumental procedure in informative Annex B was given;
c) editorial updating.
ISO 5350 consists of the following parts, under the general title Pulps — Estimation of dirt and shives:
⎯ Part 1: Inspection of laboratory sheets by transmitted light
⎯ Part 2: Inspection of mill sheeted pulp by transmitted light
⎯ Part 3: Visual inspection by reflected light using Equivalent Black Area (EBA) method
⎯ Part 4: Instrumental inspection by reflected light using Equivalent Black Area (EBA) method

iv © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved

ISO 5350-2:2006(E)
Introduction
This part of ISO 5350 is based upon visual inspection. Informative Annex B is used when the inspection is
performed by instrumental devices. For the time being, though, visual inspection provides the basis for this
part of ISO 5350. This will eventually be changed when more experience with instrumental devices is gained,
and it has been shown that such equipment can estimate dirt and shives to an acceptable level of precision at
least equal to visual inspection.
Estimation of dirt and shives by a visual technique is a well-established method in the pulp and paper industry,
and the estimation of these contraries is important for trade purposes.
This part of ISO 5350 is complementary to ISO 5350-1, which concerns visual inspection of laboratory sheets
by transmitted light, and ISO 5350-3, which concerns visual inspection by reflected light.
ISO 5350-4 is based on automatic inspection by reflected light.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 5350-2:2006(E)

Pulps — Estimation of dirt and shives —
Part 2:
Inspection of mill sheeted pulp by transmitted light
1 Scope
This part of ISO 5350 specifies a method for the estimation by transmitted light of the visible dirt and shives in
pulp manufactured in sheets.
It does not apply to unbleached kraft pulps or to any other sheeted pulps that are too opaque to allow for the
estimation of the minimum size or for minimum contrast specks to be counted, in accordance with this part of
2 2
ISO 5350. The maximum grammage for most pulp sheets is in the range 800 g/m to 1 000 g/m .
If the sheets of the mill sheeted pulp have high grammage or are very opaque for other reasons, ISO 5350-1
should be applied.
NOTE For thick sheets, with highly textured surfaces and/or with density variations, wetting the sheet will cause
optical variations, called lens distortions, that will distort the perceived size of a dirt speck, thus reducing the precision of
the size estimation. Alternatively, use ISO 5350-1 to disintegrate the sheet and to prepare laboratory sheets for the size
estimation.
This part of ISO 5350 is not intended for recycled pulp.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 638, Pulps — Determination of dry matter content
ISO 7213, Pulps — Sampling for testing
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
sheet
a sheet of pulp taken from a bale, or a part of a roll of pulp
3.2
test piece
an area taken for inspection
ISO 5350-2:2006(E)
3.3
contrary in pulp
any unwanted particle, of spe
...

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記事タイトル:EN ISO 5350-2:2006 - パルプ - 雑物とシーブの推定 - 第2部:透過光によるミルシーテッドパルプの検査(ISO 5350-2:2006) 記事の内容:ISO 5350-2:2006は、シート状に製造されたパルプにおける視認可能な雑物とシーブを透過光で推定する方法を規定しています。この方法は、漂白されていないクラフトパルプやISO 5350-2:2006による最小サイズや最小対比斑点の数を数えることができないほど不透明な他のシート状パルプには適用されません。ほとんどのパルプシートの最大克重は800g/m2から1000g/m2の範囲です。 ミルシーテッドパルプのシートが克重が高い場合や他の理由で非常に不透明な場合には、ISO 5350-1:2006を適用する必要があります。 ISO 5350-2:2006は再生パルプには適用されません。

EN ISO 5350-2:2006 - 파룰프 - 오염물질과 이혈의 추정 - 제2부: 전달광에 의한 밀로 정리된 파룰프의 검사 (ISO 5350-2:2006) ISO 5350-2:2006은 시트로 제조된 파룰프에서 시각적으로 확인 가능한 오염물질과 이혈을 추정하기 위한 전달광 방법을 규정하는 표준이다. 이 표준은 변색되지 않은 크래프트 파룰프나 추정된 최소 크기나 최소 대비 얼룩을 세는 데에 충분히 불투명한 다른 시트 파룰프에는 적용되지 않는다. 대부분의 파룰프 시트의 최대 무게는 800 g/m2에서 1,000 g/m2 사이에 있다. 만약 밀로 정리된 파룰프 시트의 무게가 높거나 다른 이유로 매우 불투명한 경우에는 ISO 5350-1:2006을 적용해야 한다. ISO 5350-2:2006은 재활용 파룰프에는 적용되지 않는다.

The article discusses EN ISO 5350-2:2006, which is a standard that specifies a method for estimating the visible dirt and shives in pulp manufactured in sheets. This method uses transmitted light to inspect the pulp. It is important to note that this standard does not apply to unbleached kraft pulps or to other sheeted pulps that are too opaque to allow for accurate estimation. Additionally, the maximum grammage for most pulp sheets ranges from 800 g/m2 to 1,000 g/m2. If the mill sheeted pulp has high grammage or is very opaque, ISO 5350-1:2006 should be used instead. Lastly, it is worth mentioning that ISO 5350-2:2006 is not intended for recycled pulp.