Ophthalmic instruments - Refractor heads (ISO 10341:2012)

ISO 10341:2012 specifies requirements and test methods for refractor heads used for the determination of refractive errors and binocular functions of the human eye.

Ophthalmische Instrumente - Phoropter (ISO 10341:2012)

Diese Internationale Norm legt Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Phoropter fest, die zur Bestimmung von Refraktionsanomalien und Binokularfunktionen des menschlichen Auges benutzt werden.
Diese Internationale Norm hat Vorrang vor ISO 15004 1, wenn Unterschiede vorliegen.

Instruments ophtalmiques - Têtes de réfracteurs (ISO 10341:2012)

L'ISO 10341:2012 spécifie les exigences et les méthodes d'essai pour les têtes de réfracteurs utilisées pour la détermination des amétropies et des fonctions binoculaires des yeux humains.

Oftalmološki instrumenti - Glave refraktorjev (ISO 10341:2012)

Ta mednarodni standard določa zahteve in preskusne metode za glave refraktorjev za določanje refrakcijskih napak in binokularnih funkcij človeškega očesa. Ta mednarodni standard ima prednost pred standardom ISO 15004-1, če so med njima razlike.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
18-Dec-2012
Withdrawal Date
29-Jun-2013
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 170 - Ophthalmic optics
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
19-Dec-2012
Completion Date
19-Dec-2012

Relations

Effective Date
26-Dec-2012
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026

Overview

EN ISO 10341:2012 - Ophthalmic instruments - Refractor heads (ISO 10341:2012) specifies requirements and test methods for refractor heads (phoropters) used to determine refractive errors and binocular functions of the human eye. This international/CEN-adopted standard defines measuring ranges, optical tolerances, construction and functional criteria, test procedures and manufacturer information needed for safe, accurate and interoperable ophthalmic instruments.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope and normative references: Cross-references include ISO 7944 (reference wavelengths), ISO 8429 (graduated dial scale), ISO 13666 (vocabulary), ISO 15004-1 (general ophthalmic instrument requirements) and IEC 60601-1 (medical electrical safety).
  • Measuring ranges (per side): spherical 0 to +15 D and 0 to −15 D (0.25 D steps), astigmatic 0 to 5 D (0.25 D steps), cylinder axis 0°–180° (5° steps, estimates to 1°), prism 0 Δ–10 Δ (1 Δ steps or continuous). Combined prismatic power ≥ 30 Δ.
  • Optical tolerances: The standard lists tolerances for spherical and cylindrical powers, prismatic power and axis/base settings. Examples include spherical tolerances (e.g., ±0.06 D for 0–3 D) and cylinder tolerances (e.g., 0.06 D for ≤0.50 D). Prismatic tolerances and centration limits are also specified.
  • Reference wavelength: Dioptric powers referenced to λ = 546.07 nm (or optionally 587.56 nm) per ISO 7944.
  • Construction & function: Minimum lens aperture 16 mm (11 mm allowed for prisms ≥ 6 Δ), built-in Jackson crossed cylinder on each side, occlusion/dissociation device, interpupillary distance adjustable 50–75 mm, forehead rest range ≥ 10 mm, stray light control, positive alignment and centring of lenses.
  • Test methods: All tests are type tests. Measurement devices must have uncertainty ≤ 0.01 D or 20% of tolerance (whichever larger) and ≤ 0.5° for axis/base. Annex A gives an example test device.
  • Manufacturer information & markings: Required user instructions, disinfection guidance, identification (manufacturer, model, serial number), auxiliary wheel symbol markings (e.g., MR, SS, PH), and reference to ISO 10341 when claiming compliance.

Applications and users

  • Intended for ophthalmic instrument manufacturers, quality assurance and test laboratories, clinical engineers, and procurement specialists specifying phoropters/refractor heads.
  • Used for design validation, type testing, QA acceptance, regulatory submissions and specifying equipment performance in eye clinics, optometry practices and hospitals.

Related standards

  • ISO 15004-1 (ophthalmic instrument general requirements)
  • ISO 7944, ISO 8429, ISO 13666
  • IEC 60601-1 (medical electrical equipment)
  • ISO 8598 (focimeters) - referenced for measurement context

Keywords: EN ISO 10341:2012, ISO 10341:2012, refractor heads, phoropter, ophthalmic instruments, refractive error, binocular functions, test methods, optical tolerances.

Get Certified

Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard

BSI Group

BSI (British Standards Institution) is the business standards company that helps organizations make excellence a habit.

UKAS United Kingdom Verified

TÜV Rheinland

TÜV Rheinland is a leading international provider of technical services.

DAKKS Germany Verified

TÜV SÜD

TÜV SÜD is a trusted partner of choice for safety, security and sustainability solutions.

DAKKS Germany Verified

Sponsored listings

Frequently Asked Questions

EN ISO 10341:2012 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Ophthalmic instruments - Refractor heads (ISO 10341:2012)". This standard covers: ISO 10341:2012 specifies requirements and test methods for refractor heads used for the determination of refractive errors and binocular functions of the human eye.

ISO 10341:2012 specifies requirements and test methods for refractor heads used for the determination of refractive errors and binocular functions of the human eye.

EN ISO 10341:2012 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.040.70 - Ophthalmic equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN ISO 10341:2012 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 10341:2009, EN 1911-1:1998, CEN ISO/TS 17892-8:2004. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN ISO 10341:2012 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2013
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 10341:2009
Oftalmološki instrumenti - Glave refraktorjev (ISO 10341:2012)
Ophthalmic instruments - Refractor heads (ISO 10341:2012)
Ophthalmische Instrumente - Phoropter (ISO 10341:2012)
Instruments ophtalmiques - Têtes de réfracteurs (ISO 10341:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 10341:2012
ICS:
11.040.70 Oftalmološka oprema Ophthalmic equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 10341
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2012
ICS 11.040.70 Supersedes EN ISO 10341:2009
English Version
Ophthalmic instruments - Refractor heads (ISO 10341:2012)
Instruments ophtalmiques - Têtes de réfracteurs (ISO Ophthalmische Instrumente - Phoropter (ISO 10341:2012)
10341:2012)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 January 2013.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 10341:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword .3

Foreword
This document (EN ISO 10341:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172 "Optics and
photonics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 170 “Ophthalmic optics” the secretariat of which
is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by June 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 10341:2009.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 10341:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 10341:2012 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10341
Third edition
2012-12-01
Ophthalmic instruments — Refractor heads
Instruments ophtalmiques — Têtes de réfracteurs
Reference number
ISO 10341:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012
ISO 10341:2012(E)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

ISO 10341:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 10341 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172, Optics and photonics, Subcommittee SC 7,
Ophthalmic optics and instruments.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 10341:2009), of which Tables 2, 3 and 4 have
been technically revised.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10341:2012(E)
Ophthalmic instruments — Refractor heads
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies requirements and test methods for refractor heads used for the
determination of refractive errors and binocular functions of the human eye.
This International Standard takes priority over ISO 15004-1, if differences exist.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7944, Optics and optical instruments — Reference wavelengths
ISO 8429, Optics and optical instruments — Ophthalmology — Graduated dial scale
ISO 13666, Ophthalmic optics — Spectacle lenses — Vocabulary
ISO 15004-1:2006, Ophthalmic instruments — Fundamental requirements and test methods — Part 1: General
requirements applicable to all ophthalmic instruments
IEC 60601-1, Medical electrical equipment — Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13666 and the following apply.
3.1
refractor head
instrument providing a means of positioning spherical and cylindrical lenses, prisms and other optical devices
in front of a subject’s eyes for the purpose of determining refractive error and binocular functions
3.2
reference plane
plane at which the readings and the power tolerances of the refractor head apply
3.3
reference distance
distance between the reference plane of the refractor head and the corneal vertex
4 Requirements
4.1 General
The refractor head shall conform to the requirements specified in ISO 15004-1.
4.2 Measuring ranges
The requirements specified in Table 1 for refractor heads shall apply.
ISO 10341:2012(E)
Table 1 — Measuring ranges for refractor heads
Criterion Minimum measuring ranges for each side
Spherical power 0 D to +15 D in steps of 0,25 D
0 D to −15 D in steps of 0,25 D
Astigmatic power 0 D to 5 D in steps of 0,25 D in plus or minus cylinder form
a
Cylinder axis 0° to 180° indicated in 5° steps; in addition, readings or estimates to 1° shall be possible
b
Prismatic power 0 Δ to 10 Δ in steps of 1 Δ, or continuously
a
Prism base 0° to 360° indicated in 5° steps; in addition, readings or estimates to 1° shall be possible.
Indication of the prism base by horizontal and vertical compo
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...