EN 81-72:2003
(Main)Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 72: Firefighters lifts
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 72: Firefighters lifts
A lift in conformity with EN 81: Part 1 and Part 2 are designated to have additional protection with controls and signals. It is to be used under the direct control of the fire service, for fighting a fire or evacuation and located in a protected environment. This Standard is part of EN 81 series of Standards. This European Standard deals with the significant hazards (see clause4) pertinent to lifts, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer and installers, in view of the needs of the firefighters.
Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Besondere Anwendungen für Personen- und Lastenaufzüge - Teil 72: Feuerwehraufzüge
1.1 Diese Norm gilt für Feuerwehraufzüge nach 3.5, die einen brandgeschützten Vorraum aufweisen.
1.2 Diese Norm gilt nicht für
¾ Doppeldeckaufzüge;
¾ Aufzüge in bestehenden Gebäuden;
¾ wesentliche Änderungen an bestehenden Aufzügen, die vor der Veröffentlichung dieser Norm errichtet wurden;
¾ Aufzüge mit zweiseitiger Ausladung, bei denen sich der geschützte Vorraum nicht auf der gleichen Seite wie die Feuerwehr-Zugangsebene befindet.
Hierfür kann jedoch sachdienlich von dieser Norm ausgegangen werden.
1.3 Diese Norm behandelt die für Feuerwehraufzüge signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse (wie in Abschnitt 4 angegeben) unter der Voraussetzung, dass sie bestimmungsgemäß und unter den vom Montagebetrieb vorgesehenen Bedingungen benutzt werden.
1.4 Dieses Dokument gilt für neue Feuerwehraufzüge in Neubauten, die nach seiner Veröffentlichung durch CEN errichtet werden.
1.5 Diese Norm enthält zusätzliche oder abweichende Anforderungen zu EN 81-1 und 2 sowie prEN 81-5, -6 und -7 für Aufzüge, die für Evakuierungszwecke und Brandbekämpfung unter Kontrolle der Feuerwehr eingesetzt werden dürfen. Unter allen anderen Gesichtspunkten sind diese Aufzüge, wo zutreffend, in Übereinstimmung mit der EN 81-1 und 2 und prEN 81-5, -6 und -7 auszulegen.
1.6 Diese Norm berücksichtigt nicht die Anwendung von Aufzügen in teilumwehrten Schächten als Feuerwehraufzug.
1.7 Diese Norm gilt nicht für den Fall, dass das Feuer in einen geschützten Vorraum eindringt (siehe Anhang A, Bild A.2).
ANMERKUNG Ein Konzept zur Brandbekämpfung wird in Anhang A erläutert.
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des élévateurs - Applications particulières pour les ascenseurs et ascenseurs de charge - Partie 72: Ascenseurs pompiers
1.1 La présente norme s'applique aux ascenseurs "pompiers" définis en 3.5 équipés avec un palier protégé contre l'incendie.
1.2 La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux :
¾ ascenseurs à double cabine ;
¾ ascenseurs installés dans des bâtiments existants ;
¾ transformations importantes d'ascenseurs existants installés avant la publication de cette norme ;
¾ ascenseurs à double service si leurs paliers protégés pour les pompiers ne sont pas situés du même coté que celui du niveau d'accès des pompiers.
Cependant, le présent document peut utilement servir de base.
1.3 Le présent document traite tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs spécifiques aux ascenseurs "pompiers" (listés à l'Article 4), lorsqu'ils sont utilisés normalement et dans les conditions prévues par l'installateur.
1.4 Le présent document s'applique aux ascenseurs "pompiers" neufs dans des bâtiments neufs installés après la date de publication de ce document par le CEN.
1.5 Le présent document donne des prescriptions supplémentaires ou s'écartant des prescriptions des EN 81-1 et 2 et prEN 81-5, 6 et 7 qui doivent être disponibles sur des ascenseurs pouvant être utilisés pour la lutte contre l'incendie et pour l'évacuation sous le contrôle des pompiers. Pour tous les autres aspects, ces ascenseurs sont conçus conformément à EN 81-1, EN 81-2 et prEN 81-5, 6 et 7 si elles s'appliquent.
1.6 Le présent document ne considère pas les ascenseurs à gaine partiellement close comme appropriés pour une utilisation en ascenseurs "pompiers".
1.7 Le présent document cesse de s'appliquer si le feu finit par pénétrer dans un palier protégé. (Voir l'Annexe A, Figure A.2.)
NOTE Un principe de la lutte contre l'incendie est donné dans l'Annexe A.
Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) - Posebne aplikacije za osebna in osebno-tovorna dvigala - 72. del: Dvigala za gasilce
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2004
Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) - Posebne aplikacije
za osebna in osebno-tovorna dvigala - 72. del: Dvigala za gasilce
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for
passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 72: Firefighters lifts
Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Besondere
Anwendungen für Personen- und Lastenaufzüge - Teil 72: Feuerwehraufzüge
Regles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des élévateurs - Applications
particulieres pour les ascenseurs et ascenseurs de charge - Partie 72: Ascenseurs
pompiers
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 81-72:2003
ICS:
91.140.90 'YLJDOD7HNRþHVWRSQLFH Lifts. Escalators
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 81-72
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2003
ICS 91.140.90
English version
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts -
Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts -
Part 72: Firefighters lifts
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von
élévateurs - Applications particulières pour les ascenseurs Aufzügen - Besondere Anwendungen für Personen und
et ascenseurs de charge - Partie 72: Ascenseurs pompiers Lastenaufzüge - Teil 72: Feuerwehraufzüge
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2002.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 81-72:2003 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms .6
4 List of significant hazards.7
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures .8
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures.14
7 Information for use .15
Annex A (informative) Firefighting concept for high rise buildings.16
Annex B (informative) Basic layouts for firefighters lift.20
Annex C (informative) Power supplies for firefighters lifts.23
Annex D (normative) Water protection in the lift well.24
Annex E (informative) Concepts of fire compartments .25
Annex F (normative) Pictogram for a firefighters lift.26
Annex G (informative) Examples of rescue concept for firefighters.27
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other
provisions of EU Directives .30
Foreword
This document EN 81-72:2003 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and
moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by January 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by January 2004.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
This standard is part of the EN 81 series of standards: “Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts” and
is complementary to the introduction of EN 81-1 and 2 and prEN 81-5, 6 and 7.
NOTE Regulations concerned with safety in the event of fire in buildings vary from country to country and have not to-date
been standardised at either an international or European level.
Annexes D and F are normative. Annexes A, B, C, E and G are informative.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
This European Standard is a Type C-type Standard as stated in EN 1070.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered is
indicated in the scope of this document.
When provisions of this C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for lifts that have
been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
The following assumptions were made whilst writing this standard:
0.1 the fire protected lobby and lift well are designed to restrict the ingress of smoke;
0.2 the building design limits the flow of water into the lift well;
0.3 firefighters lifts are not escape routes, such as staircases etc.;
0.4 a firefighters lift accesses at each level to a fire protected lobby. This standard covers only those
requirements which relate to the lift installation. It does not prescribe requirements for the fire resisting structure of
the building essential to provide the fire protected lobby;
0.5 negotiations have been made between the owner/customer and installer concerning:
a) the intended use of the lift;
b) environmental conditions;
c) civil engineering problems; and
d) other aspects related to the place of the installation and the rescue of persons from within the car.
NOTE Developers and Architects will need to take account of National Building Regulations in providing a suitable fire
resistant structure of the building, fire protected lobbies, fire detection and extinguisher systems. Examples are shown in
annex B and annex E.
1 Scope
1.1 This standard applies to firefighters lifts as defined in clause 3.5 equipped with a fire protected lobby.
1.2 This standard is not applicable to:
double-deck lifts;
lifts installed in existing buildings;
important modification to existing lift installed before the publication of this standard;
dual entry lifts, where the protected firefighters lift protected lobbies are not located on the same side as that of
the fire service access level.
However, this standard may usefully be used as a basis.
1.3 This standard deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to firefighters lifts
(as listed in clause 4) when they are used as intended and under the conditions as foreseen by the installer.
1.4 This document is applicable to new firefighters lifts in new buildings which are installed after the date of
publication of this document by CEN.
1.5 This standard gives the additional or deviating requirements to EN 81-1 and 2 and prEN 81-5, 6 and 7 which
shall be available for lifts which may be used for firefighting and evacuation purposes under firefighters control. In
all other respects such lifts are designed in accordance with EN 81-1 and 2 and prEN 81-5, 6 and 7 where
applicable.
1.6 This standard does not consider the use of lifts with partially enclosed wells for use as firefighters lifts.
1.7 This standard ceases to apply if the fire eventually breaks into a fire protected lobby (see annex A,
Figure A.2).
NOTE A firefighting concept is given in annex A.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
EN 81-1:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Part 1: Electric lifts.
EN 81-2:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Part 2: Hydraulic lifts.
prEN 81-5:1999, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts and service lifts - Part 5: Screw lifts.
prEN 81-6:1999, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts and service lifts – Part 6: Guided chain lifts.
prEN 81-7:1999, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts and service lifts - Part 7: Rack and pinion
lifts.
EN 81-70:2003, Safety rules for the construction and installations of lifts – Particular applications for passenger and
goods passenger lifts – Part 70: Accessibility to lifts for persons including persons with disability.
prEN 81-71:2002, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Particular applications to passenger lifts
and goods passenger lifts – Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts.
prEN 81-73:2002, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Particular applications for passenger
and goods passenger lifts - Part 73: Behaviour of lifts in the event of fire.
EN 131-1:1993, Ladders – Terms, types, functional sizes.
EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery – Principles for risk assessment.
EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery – Terminology.
EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989 + A1 1999).
ISO 4190-1:1999, Lift installation – Part 1: Class I, II, III and VI lifts.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions stated in EN 1070:1998, EN 81-1:1998 and
EN 81-2:1998 apply.
Additional definitions specifically needed for this document are added below:
3.1
control system
a system which responds to input signals and generates output signals causing the equipment under control to
operate in the desired manner
3.2
evacuation
evacuation is the organised and controlled movement of persons in a building from a dangerous area to a safe
area. Evacuation can be from floor to floor and not necessarily to outside the building
3.3
evacuation level(s)
the level(s) at which final exits of the building for the evacuation of people are located. This is not necessarily the
fire service access level
3.4
fire compartment
a fire compartment is a sub-division of a building by walls and/or floors for the purpose of limiting the spread of fire
and hot gases within the premises
3.5
firefighters lift
a lift installed primarily intended for passengers use which has additional protection, controls and signals which
enable it to be used under the direct control of the fire service
3.6
fire protection
fire protection covers measures to prevent the outbreak of fire and fire spread in all cases to safeguard escape
routes and create the assumption of effective firefighting including the determination of the fire resistance, fire load
and behaviour of building materials and structures during a fire
3.7
firefighters lift switch
a switch located at the fire service access level, outside of the well, that is intended to be used to give priority
service for firefighters
3.8
fire service access level
the entry level in the building intended to be used by firefighters to gain access to the firefighters lift
3.9
fire protected lobby
fire protected environment providing protected access from the usage area of the building to the firefighters lift
4 List of significant hazards
4.1 This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt
with in this standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of lift and which require action to
eliminate or reduce risk.
4.2 Signif
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