EN 45545-2:2013+A1:2015
(Main)Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles - Part 2: Requirements for fire behaviour of materials and components
Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles - Part 2: Requirements for fire behaviour of materials and components
This part of EN 45545 specifies the reaction to fire performance requirements for materials and products used on railway vehicles as defined in EN 45545-1.
The operation and design categories defined in EN 45545-1 are used to establish hazard levels that are used as the basis of a classification system.
For each hazard level, this part specifies the test methods, test conditions and reaction to fire performance requirements.
It is not within the scope of this European Standard to describe measures that ensure the preservation of the vehicles in the event of a fire.
Bahnanwendungen - Brandschutz in Schienenfahrzeugen - Teil 2: Anforderungen an das Brandverhalten von Materialien und Komponenten
Dieser Teil der EN 45545 legt die Brandschutzanforderungen an Werkstoffe und Komponenten für Schienenfahrzeuge nach EN 45545-1 fest.
Die Betriebs- und Bauartklassen nach EN 45545-1 werden verwendet, um die Gefährdungsstufen (en: Hazard Level; HL) zu ermitteln, nach denen sich die Anforderungen des Klassifizierungssystems orientieren.
Für jede Gefährdungsstufe legt dieser Teil die Prüfmethoden, Prüfbedingungen und die Anforderungen an das Brandverhalten fest.
Maßnahmen, die die Erhaltung der Fahrzeuge im Brandfall sicherstellen, gehören nicht zum Anwendungs-bereich dieser Europäischen Norm.
Applications ferroviaires - Protection contre les incendies dans les véhicules ferroviaires - Partie 2: Exigences du comportement au feu des matériaux et des composants
Cette partie de l’EN 45545 spécifie les exigences de performance de réaction au feu pour les matériaux et produits utilisés à bord de véhicules ferroviaires telles que définis dans l’EN 45545-1.
Les catégories d’exploitation et de conception définies dans l’EN 45545-1 sont utilisées pour établir les niveaux de risque servant de base au système de classification.
Pour chaque niveau de risque, cette partie spécifie les méthodes d’essai, les conditions d’essai, et les exigences de performance de réaction au feu.
Il n’est pas dans le champ d’application de la présente Norme européenne de décrire les mesures de protection des véhicules lors d’un incendie.
Železniške naprave - Požarna zaščita na železniških vozilih - 2. del: Zahteve za obnašanje materialov in sestavnih delov v požaru
Ta del standarda EN 45545 določa zahteve odziva na ogenj za materiale in proizvode, ki se uporabljajo na železniških vozilih, kot je opisano v standardu EN 45545-1.
Obratovalne in konstrukcijske kategorije, podane v standardu EN 45545-1, se uporabljajo za določanje stopenj tveganja, ki so podlaga za razvrstitev v sistem.
Za vsako stopnjo tveganja so v tem delu specifikacije določene preskusne metode, preskusni pogoji in zahteve odziva na ogenj.
V okviru tega evropskega standarda niso opisani ukrepi, ki zagotavljajo zaščito vozil v primeru požara.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2015
äHOH]QLãNHQDSUDYH3RåDUQD]DãþLWDQDåHOH]QLãNLKYR]LOLKGHO =DKWHYH]D
REQDãDQMHPDWHULDORYLQVHVWDYQLKGHORYYSRåDUX
Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles - Part 2: Requirements for fire
behaviour of materials and components
Bahnanwendungen - Brandschutz in Schienenfahrzeugen - Teil 2: Anforderungen an das
Brandverhalten von Materialien und Komponenten
Applications ferroviaires - Protection contre les incendies dans les véhicules ferroviaires -
Partie 2: Exigences du comportement au feu des matériaux et des composants
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 45545-2:2013+A1:2015
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
45.060.01 Železniška vozila na splošno Railway rolling stock in
general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 45545-2:2013+A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2015
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 45.060.01; 13.220.20 Supersedes EN 45545-2:2013
English Version
Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles -
Part 2: Requirements for fire behaviour of materials and
components
Applications ferroviaires - Protection contre les Bahnanwendungen - Brandschutz in
incendies dans les véhicules ferroviaires - Partie 2: Schienenfahrzeugen - Teil 2: Anforderungen an das
Exigences du comportement au feu des matériaux et Brandverhalten von Materialien und Komponenten
des composants
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 December 2012 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 14 August
2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 45545-2:2013+A1:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 Requirements . 9
4.1 Essential fire safety objectives . 9
4.2 General . 9
4.3 Grouping rules . 11
4.3.1 General . 11
4.3.2 Rule 1 . 11
4.3.3 Rule 2 . 11
4.3.4 Rule 3 . 11
4.4 Listed products . 13
4.5 Non-listed products . 19
4.6 Refurbishment and maintenance requirements . 20
4.6.1 General . 20
4.6.2 Requirements for refurbishment of passenger seats . 20
4.7 Products to be approved on functional necessity . 21
4.8 Set of material requirements . 21
5 Test properties . 29
5.1 Summary of test methods. 29
5.2 Modifications on test methods used in 5.1 . 34
5.2.1 Definitions . 34
5.2.2 Furnishing products burning behaviour . 34
5.3 Testing rules . 35
5.3.1 Products or assemblies . 35
5.3.2 Hoses or Pipes . 35
5.3.3 Substrates for surface products . 36
5.3.4 Test specimen preparation for upholstery products . 36
5.3.5 Linear cable containment products. 36
5.3.6 Fire integrity testing . 37
5.3.7 Assessment for burning droplets / particles . 38
6 Evaluation of conformity . 38
Annex A (normative) Standard vandalism test for seat coverings . 39
A.1 Introduction . 39
A.2 Apparatus . 39
A.3 Preparation of test specimen . 40
A.4 Test procedure . 40
A.4.1 Number of tests . 40
A.4.2 Setting up the apparatus. 40
A.4.3 Preparing and fitting of the test specimen . 40
A.4.4 Penetration and laceration tests . 40
A.5 Results . 40
A.6 Test report . 41
Annex B (normative) Fire test method for seating . 42
B.1 General . 42
B.2 Safety warning . 42
B.3 Test facility . 42
B.3.1 Hood and smoke exhaust system . 42
B.3.2 Ignition source “EN 45545 square burner” . 44
B.3.3 Other general equipment . 48
B.4 Test specimens . 49
B.4.1 General . 49
B.4.2 Number of tests . 49
B.4.3 Preparation of the test specimen . 49
B.4.4 Conditioning of test specimen . 50
B.5 Test procedure and application of the burner . 50
B.6 Early termination of test . 52
B.7 Test results. 52
B.8 Test report . 52
Annex C (normative) Testing methods for determination of toxic gases from railway
products . 54
C.1 Introduction . 54
C.2 Method 1 – Test apparatus . 56
C.2.1 General . 56
C.2.2 Calibration of the radiating cone . 56
C.2.3 Smoke chamber – Smoke density . 56
C.3 Analysis of fire effluents for Method 1 . 56
C.3.1 Principles of FTIR gas analysis used in a discontinuous way . 56
C.3.2 Probe for sampling of effluents . 57
C.3.3 FTIR gas cell . 57
C.3.4 FTIR spectrometer .
...
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