EN ISO 17232:2025
(Main)Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of heat resistance of patent leather (ISO 17232:2025)
Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of heat resistance of patent leather (ISO 17232:2025)
This document specifies two methods for determining the heat resistance of patent leather.
Method A makes use of a modified lastometer, while Method B uses the “Zwik” apparatus. Both methods are applicable to patent leathers for all end uses.
Leder - Physikalische und mechanische Prüfungen - Bestimmung der Wärmebeständigkeit von Lackleder (ISO 17232:2025)
Dieses Dokument legt zwei Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Wärmebeständigkeit von Lackleder fest.
Verfahren A benutzt ein modifiziertes Lastometer, während beim Verfahren B das „Zwik“-Gerät angewendet wird. Beide Verfahren sind für Lackleder für jede Endanwendung anwendbar.
Cuir - Essais physiques et mécaniques - Détermination de la résistance à la chaleur des cuirs vernis (ISO 17232:2025)
Le présent document spécifie deux méthodes permettant de déterminer la résistance à la chaleur du cuir vernis.
La méthode A met en œuvre un lastomètre modifié, tandis que la méthode B utilise l’appareillage Zwik. Ces deux méthodes sont applicables aux cuirs vernis quelles que soient leurs utilisations finales.
Usnje - Fizikalni in mehanski preskusi - Ugotavljanje odpornosti lakastega usnja proti vročini (ISO 17232:2025)
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 16-Dec-2025
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 289 - Leather
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 289/WG 2 - Physical test methods
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 17-Dec-2025
- Completion Date
- 17-Dec-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 09-Jul-2024
Overview
EN ISO 17232:2025 - Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of heat resistance of patent leather (ISO 17232:2025) is a CEN-adopted ISO draft that specifies two standardized methods to assess the heat resistance of patent (varnished) leather. Both methods are applicable to patent leathers for all end uses and are intended for routine quality control, product development and compliance testing.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Two test methods
- Method A - Lastometer method
- Uses a modified lastometer with a plunger terminating in a steel ball (Ø 21.0 ± 0.1 mm).
- Test piece clamped to leave a central free circular area (Ø 25.0 ± 0.1 mm).
- Specimen is distended by 7.5 mm ± 0.05 mm, heated and inspected.
- Standard heating: 100 ± 5 °C for 180 ± 5 s; extended condition: 125 ± 5 °C for 300 ± 5 s.
- Method B - Zwik method
- Uses the “Zwik” apparatus with a half-cylinder mandrel (radius 15.0 ± 0.1 mm, length 25.5 ± 0.1 mm) and defined clamp geometry.
- Test piece is stretched over the mandrel to a linear extension of 21 ± 1 %.
- Six test pieces are prepared (three with long edge parallel to backbone, three perpendicular).
- Method A - Lastometer method
- Specimen preparation and conditioning
- Selection and cutting of specimens in accordance with ISO 2418.
- Conditioning per ISO 2419; tests are carried out shortly after conditioning.
- Apparatus & measurements
- Hot air blower capable of required temperatures; temperature measurement to 1 °C; timing to 1 s.
- Specific cutting and perforation tools (press knife, sewing needle specifications) described.
- Test reporting
- Reports must reference ISO 17232:2025 and the method used, record damage before and after heating, state test temperature/time, conditioning atmosphere, specimen identification and any deviations.
Applications and users
- Who uses it
- Leather manufacturers and finishers, footwear and fashion brands, upholstery and accessory producers, independent test laboratories, and conformity assessment bodies.
- Practical uses
- Quality control of patent leather finishes to ensure resistance to heat-induced cracking, crazing or coating failure.
- Supporting material selection for products exposed to elevated surface temperatures (e.g., footwear near heat sources, vehicle interiors, display samples).
- Comparative testing during formulation or process changes to varnish systems and backing materials.
Related standards
- ISO 2418 - Specimen position and preparation
- ISO 2419 - Specimen conditioning (physical and mechanical tests)
- ISO 15115 / EN 15987 - Leather vocabulary and terminology
Keywords: ISO 17232:2025, patent leather heat resistance, lastometer, Zwik apparatus, leather testing, heat resistance test, CEN leather standards.
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 17232:2025 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of heat resistance of patent leather (ISO 17232:2025)". This standard covers: This document specifies two methods for determining the heat resistance of patent leather. Method A makes use of a modified lastometer, while Method B uses the “Zwik” apparatus. Both methods are applicable to patent leathers for all end uses.
This document specifies two methods for determining the heat resistance of patent leather. Method A makes use of a modified lastometer, while Method B uses the “Zwik” apparatus. Both methods are applicable to patent leathers for all end uses.
EN ISO 17232:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.140.30 - Leather and furs. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 17232:2025 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 17232:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN ISO 17232:2025 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2026
Usnje - Fizikalni in mehanski preskusi - Ugotavljanje odpornosti lakastega usnja
proti vročini (ISO 17232:2025)
Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of heat resistance of patent
leather (ISO 17232:2025)
Leder - Physikalische und mechanische Prüfungen - Bestimmung der
Wärmebeständigkeit von Lackleder (ISO 17232:2025)
Cuir - Essais physiques et mécaniques - Détermination de la résistance à la chaleur des
cuirs vernis (ISO 17232:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 17232:2025
ICS:
59.140.30 Usnje in krzno Leather and furs
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 17232
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2025
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 59.140.30 Supersedes EN ISO 17232:2017
English Version
Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of
heat resistance of patent leather (ISO 17232:2025)
Cuir - Essais physiques et mécaniques - Détermination Leder - Physikalische und mechanische Prüfungen -
de la résistance à la chaleur des cuirs vernis (ISO Bestimmung der Wärmebeständigkeit von Lackleder
17232:2025) (ISO 17232:2025)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 December 2025.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17232:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 17232:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee IULTCS "International
Union of Leather Technologists and Chemists Societies" in collaboration with Technical Committee
CEN/TC 289 “Leather” the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2026, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2026.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 17232:2017.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 17232:2025 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17232:2025 without any modification.
International
Standard
ISO
IUP 38
Third edition
Leather — Physical and mechanical
2025-12
tests — Determination of heat
resistance of patent leather
Cuir — Essais physiques et mécaniques — Détermination de la
résistance à la chaleur des cuirs vernis
Reference number
ISO 17232:2025(en)
IUP 38:2025(en) © ISO 2025
ISO 17232:2025(en)
IUP 38:2025(en)
© ISO 2025
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 17232:2025(en)
IUP 38:2025(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Method A — Lastometer method . 1
4.1 Principle .1
4.2 Apparatus .1
4.3 Specimen and test piece preparation .2
4.4 Procedure .2
4.5 Test report .3
5 Method B — Zwik method . 3
5.1 Principle .3
5.2 Apparatus .3
5.3 Specimen and test piece preparation .5
5.4 Procedure .5
5.5 Test report .5
Annex A (informative) Sources of apparatus . 7
iii
ISO 17232:2025(en)
IUP 38:2025(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
IULTCS, originally formed in 1897, is a world-wide organization of professional leather societies to further
the advancement of leather science and technology. IULTCS has three Commissions, which are responsible
for establishing international methods for the sampling and testing of leather. ISO recognizes IULTCS as an
international standardizing body for the preparation of test methods for leather.
This document was prepared by the Physical Test Commission of the International Union of Leather
Technologists and Chemists Societies (IUP Commission, IULTCS), in collaboration with the European
Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 289, Leather, in accordance with the
Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
It is based on IUP 38 published in J. Soc. Leather Tech. Chem., 84 (7), p. 403, 2000, and declared an official
method of the IULTCS in March 2001.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 17232:2017), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— alignment with the changes and revised terminology in ISO 2418 and ISO 2419;
— modification of the testing conditions (4.3 and 5.3).
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
ISO 17232:2025(en)
International Standard
IUP 38:2025(en)
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of
heat resistance of pa
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