Fertilizers - Determination of ammoniacal nitrogen

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the ammoniacal nitrogen content in fertilizers. The method is applicable to all nitrogenous fertilizers including compound fertilizers, in which nitrogen is found exclusively either in the form of ammonium salts or ammonium salts together with nitrates.
This European Standard is not applicable to fertilizers containing urea, cyanamide or other organic nitrogenous compounds.

Düngemittel - Bestimmung von Ammoniumstickstoff

Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Ammoniumstickstoffgehalts in Düngemitteln fest. Das Verfahren ist auf alle Stickstoffdünger einschließlich Mehrnährstoffdünger anwendbar, in denen Stickstoff ausschließlich entweder in Form von Ammoniumsalzen oder von Ammoniumsalzen zusammen mit Nitraten enthalten ist.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Düngemittel, die Harnstoffe, Cyanamid oder andere organische Stick-stoffverbindungen enthalten.

Engrais - Détermination de l'azote ammoniacal

La présente Norme européenne spécifie une méthode permettant de doser la teneur en azote ammoniacal
dans les engrais. La méthode est applicable à tous les engrais azotés, y compris les engrais composés, dans
lesquels l’azote se trouve exclusivement sous forme de sels d’ammonium ou de sels d’ammonium associés à
des nitrates.
La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas aux engrais contenant de l'urée, de la cyanamide ou
d’autres composés organiques azotés.

Gnojila - Določevanje amonijevega dušika

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
20-Jan-2009
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Start Date
05-Feb-2025
Completion Date
21-Jan-2026

Relations

Effective Date
08-Jun-2022
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026

Overview

EN 15475:2009 (CEN) is the European standard for the determination of ammoniacal nitrogen in fertilizers. It specifies a volumetric/distillation method to quantify nitrogen present as ammonium salts (and ammonium salts with nitrates) in mineral and compound fertilizers. The method is not applicable to fertilizers that contain urea, cyanamide or organic nitrogenous compounds.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Principle: Ammonia is liberated by adding an excess of sodium hydroxide, distilled into a measured volume of standard sulfuric acid, and the unreacted acid is back-titrated with standardized NaOH or KOH.
  • Variants: Three procedural variants are provided to match different ammoniacal nitrogen ranges (approx. maximum N distilled: 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg). Each variant prescribes appropriate sample mass, dilution, acid strength and titrant concentration to keep titration volumes within practical limits.
  • Reagents: Analytical-grade reagents and CO2‑free, nitrogen‑free water are required. Typical reagents named in the standard include diluted HCl for sample dissolution, sulfuric acid (various molarities), carbonate‑free NaOH/KOH titrants and 30% NaOH for ammonia displacement, plus indicators and anti‑bumping granules.
  • Apparatus: Borosilicate glass distillation assembly (various recommended configurations), condensers, precision pipettes, graduated flasks, rotary shaker and appropriate receiving flasks. Automatic steam distillation is allowed if statistically equivalent.
  • Sampling and sample prep: Sampling is outside the method; sample preparation follows EN 1482-2 (sample preparation for fertilizers).
  • Quality control and precision: A blank and a control check with ammonium sulfate standard are required. An inter-laboratory study (2004) with 22–24 labs and multiple fertilizer samples is reported; precision data and repeatability/reproducibility are given in Annex A.

Applications and who uses it

  • Fertilizer testing laboratories performing routine quality control and composition analysis.
  • Manufacturers and producers validating product declarations for ammoniacal nitrogen content.
  • Regulatory bodies and conformity assessors verifying compliance with fertilizer labeling and trade requirements.
  • Agronomists, import/export operators and certification bodies that require reliable ammonium-N measurements for nutrient management, safety and trade documentation.

Keywords: EN 15475:2009, determination of ammoniacal nitrogen, fertilizer testing, ammonium nitrogen analysis, CEN standard, distillation titration method.

Related standards

  • EN 1482-2 - Sampling and sample preparation for fertilizers (referenced for sample prep)
  • EN 12944-1/2 - Vocabulary for fertilizers and liming materials
  • EN ISO 3696 - Water for analytical laboratory use

For laboratory implementation, follow the standard’s detailed tables and procedural steps (sample mass, dilution and titration calculations) and consult Annex A for precision data.

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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 15475:2009 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Fertilizers - Determination of ammoniacal nitrogen". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the ammoniacal nitrogen content in fertilizers. The method is applicable to all nitrogenous fertilizers including compound fertilizers, in which nitrogen is found exclusively either in the form of ammonium salts or ammonium salts together with nitrates. This European Standard is not applicable to fertilizers containing urea, cyanamide or other organic nitrogenous compounds.

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the ammoniacal nitrogen content in fertilizers. The method is applicable to all nitrogenous fertilizers including compound fertilizers, in which nitrogen is found exclusively either in the form of ammonium salts or ammonium salts together with nitrates. This European Standard is not applicable to fertilizers containing urea, cyanamide or other organic nitrogenous compounds.

EN 15475:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.080 - Fertilizers. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 15475:2009 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to CEN/TS 15475:2006, EN ISO 3696:1995, EN 1482-2:2024, EN 15921:2011, EN 15922:2011, EN 15923:2011. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 15475:2009 is associated with the following European legislation: Standardization Mandates: M/335. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

EN 15475:2009 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Düngemittel - Bestimmung von AmmoniumstickstoffEngrais - Détermination de l'azote ammoniacalFertilizers - Determination of ammoniacal nitrogen65.080GnojilaFertilizersICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15475:2009SIST EN 15475:2009en,fr,de01-junij-2009SIST EN 15475:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST-TS CEN/TS 15475:20061DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 15475January 2009ICS 65.080Supersedes CEN/TS 15475:2006
English VersionFertilizers - Determination of ammoniacal nitrogenEngrais - Détermination de l'azote ammoniacalDüngemittel - Bestimmung von AmmoniumstickstoffThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 November 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2009 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15475:2009: ESIST EN 15475:2009

Results of the inter-laboratory tests . 14 Bibliography . 15
carbonate free, c = 0,2 mol/l. 5.7 Sulfuric acid (for variant c, see NOTE in 8.2), c = 0,25 mol/l. 5.8 Sodium or potassium hydroxide solution (for variant c, see NOTE in 8.2), carbonate free, c = 0,5 mol/l. 5.9 Sodium hydroxide, 30 %, of approximately ρ(NaOH) = 1,33 g/ml, ammonia free. 5.10 Indicator solutions 5.10.1 Mixed indicator Solution A: Dissolve 1 g of methyl red in 37 ml of sodium hydroxide solution c = 0,1 mol/l and make up to 1 l with water. Solution B: Dissolve 1 g of methylene blue in water and make up to 1 l. Mix one volume of A with two volumes of B. This indicator is violet in acid solution, grey in neutral solution and green in alkaline solution. Use 0,5 ml (10 drops) of this indicator solution.
5.10.2 Methyl red indicator solution Dissolve 0,1 g of methyl red in 50 ml of 95 % ethanol. Make up to 100 ml with water and filter if necessary. This indicator may be used (4 to 5 drops) instead of the preceding one. This indicator is red in acid solution and yellow in alkaline solution. 5.11 Anti-bump granules (i. e. pumice stone, glass pearls), washed in hydrochloric acid and calcined. 5.12 Ammonium sulfate, p. a. 6 Apparatus 6.1 Distillation apparatus
Consisting of a round-bottomed flask of suitable capacity connected to a condenser by means of a splash head. The equipment is made of borosilicate glass. NOTE The different types of equipment recommended for this determination are reproduced, showing all the features of construction in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4. SIST EN 15475:2009

Key 1 round-bottomed, long-necked flask of 1 000 ml capacity
2 distillation tube with a splash head, connected to the condenser by means of a spherical joint (No 18) (the spherical joint for the connection to the condenser may be replaced by an appropriate rubber connection)
3 funnel with a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tap (6) for the addition of sodium hydroxide
4 six-bulb condenser with spherical joint (No 18) at the entrance, and joined at the issue to a glass extension tube by means of a small rubber connection (when the connection to the distillation tube is effected by means of a rubber tube, the spherical joint may be replaced by a suitable rubber bung)
5 500-ml-flask in which the distillate is collected
6 PTFE-tap (the tap may likewise be replaced by a rubber connection with a clip) Figure 1 — Distillation apparatus 1 SIST EN 15475:2009

Key 1 round-bottomed, short-necked flask of 1 000 ml capacity with a spherical joint (No 35)
2 distillation tube with a splash head, equipped with a spherical joint (No 35) at the entrance and a spherical joint (No 18) at the issue, connected at the side to a funnel with a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tap (5) for the addition of sodium hydroxide
3 six-bulb condenser with a spherical joint (No 18) at the entrance and joined at the issue to a glass extension tube by means of a small rubber connection
4 500-ml-flask in which the distillate is collected
5 PTFE-tap a
enlarged description Figure 2 — Distillation apparatus 2 SIST EN 15475:2009

Dimensions in millimetres
Key 1 round-bottomed, long-necked flask of 750 ml or 1 000 ml capacity with, a bell mouth
2 distillation tube with a splash head and a spherical joint (No 18) at the issue
3 elbow tube with a spherical joint (No 18) at the entrance, and a drip cone (the connection to the distillation tube may be effected by means of a rubber tube instead of a sph
...

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