Determination of the compressive strength of autoclaved aerated concrete

This European Standard specifies the procedure for the determination of the compressive strength of autoclaved aerated concrete.

Bestimmung der Druckfestigkeit von dampfgehärtetem Porenbeton

Diese Europäische Norm legt das Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Druckfestigkeit von dampfgehärtetem
Porenbeton fest.

Détermination de la résistance à la compression du béton cellulaire autoclavé

La présente Norme européenne spécifie le mode opératoire de détermination de la résistance à la
compression du béton cellulaire autoclavé.

Ugotavljanje tlačne trdnosti avtoklaviranega celičastega betona

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
05-Jul-2005
Withdrawal Date
30-Jan-2006
Current Stage
9092 - Decision on results of review/2YR ENQ - revise - Review Enquiry
Start Date
18-Jun-2025
Completion Date
23-Sep-2025

Relations

Effective Date
22-Dec-2008

Overview

EN 679:2005 is the CEN (European) standard that specifies a standardized procedure for the determination of the compressive strength of autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC). It defines sampling, specimen preparation, conditioning, test apparatus, loading procedure and how to calculate and report compressive strength results for AAC products.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope: Applies to measuring axial compressive strength of AAC (autoclaved aerated concrete) test specimens.
  • Test specimen: Cubes of 100 mm edge length are specified; alternative sizes allowed only if results can be directly related to 100 mm cubes. A test set = three specimens (ideally sampled from upper, middle and lower thirds relative to the direction of rise).
  • Apparatus: Saw for cutting, compression testing machine meeting EN 12390-4 (machine class 1 or 2), calipers (0.1 mm accuracy), ventilated oven (105 ± 5 °C), straight edge/feeler gauges, balance (0.1 % accuracy).
  • Dimensional tolerances: Planeness of load surfaces ≤ 0.1 mm; right-angle deviation ≤ 1 mm/100 mm.
  • Conditioning & moisture control: Specimens conditioned to a moisture content of (6 ± 2) % by mass at ≤ 60 °C, then equilibrated at (20 ± 5) °C for at least 2 h before testing.
  • Loading procedure: Axial load applied perpendicular to direction of rise at a constant stress rate of 0.1 ± 0.05 MPa/s until rupture; record maximum load.
  • Calculations: Individual compressive strength fci = Fi / Aci (N / mm²). Product strength fc = mean of three specimens. Individual values rounded to 0.05 MPa, product to 0.1 MPa.
  • Post-test drying: After failure, specimens are dried at (105 ± 5) °C to determine actual moisture content (EN 1353) and dry density (EN 678). Procedures for lost material/volume are provided.
  • Test report requirements: Product ID, manufacture date, test location, standard reference, specimen geometry and positions, moisture content, dry density, individual and mean compressive strengths, and visual observations.

Applications and users

EN 679:2005 is used for:

  • Quality control in AAC manufacturing - routine strength verification of blocks and prefabricated components.
  • Product certification and compliance with European product standards.
  • Test laboratories performing material characterization for suppliers and specifiers.
  • Design and procurement teams needing standardized compressive strength data for specification and acceptance.
  • Research and development for new AAC mixes or production methods.

Primary users: AAC manufacturers, independent test laboratories, certification bodies, construction materials engineers, and regulatory authorities.

Related standards

  • EN 678 - Determination of the dry density of autoclaved aerated concrete
  • EN 1353 - Determination of moisture content of autoclaved aerated concrete
  • EN 12390-4 - Testing hardened concrete - Compressive strength - Specification for testing machines

Keywords: EN 679:2005, compressive strength, autoclaved aerated concrete, AAC testing, test specimens, dry density, moisture content, compression testing machine, European standard.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 679:2005 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Determination of the compressive strength of autoclaved aerated concrete". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the procedure for the determination of the compressive strength of autoclaved aerated concrete.

This European Standard specifies the procedure for the determination of the compressive strength of autoclaved aerated concrete.

EN 679:2005 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.30 - Concrete and concrete products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 679:2005 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 679:1993. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 679:2005 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2005
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 679:2001
8JRWDYOMDQMHWODþQHWUGQRVWLDYWRNODYLUDQHJDFHOLþDVWHJDEHWRQD
Determination of the compressive strength of autoclaved aerated concrete
Bestimmung der Druckfestigkeit von dampfgehärtetem Porenbeton
Détermination de la résistance a la compression du béton cellulaire autoclavé
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 679:2005
ICS:
91.100.30 Beton in betonski izdelki Concrete and concrete
products
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 679
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2005
ICS 91.100.30 Supersedes EN 679:1993
English version
Determination of the compressive strength of autoclaved
aerated concrete
Détermination de la résistance à la compression du béton Bestimmung der Druckfestigkeit von dampfgehärtetem
cellulaire autoclavé Porenbeton
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 June 2005.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 679:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents page
Foreword.3
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .4
3 Principle.4
4 Apparatus .4
5 Test specimens.4
6 Testing procedure.6
7 Test results.7
8 Test report .7

Foreword
This European Standard (EN 679:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 177
“Prefabricated reinforced components of autoclaved aerated concrete or light-weight aggregate concrete with
open structure”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by January 2006.
This document supersedes EN 679:1993.
In order to meet the performance requirements as laid down in the product standard for prefabricated
components of autoclaved aerated concrete, a number of standardized test methods are necessary.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
and United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the procedure for the determination of the compressive strength of
autoclaved aerated concrete.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 678, Determination of the dry density of autoclaved aerated concrete
EN 1353, Determination of moisture content of autoclaved aerated concrete
EN 12390-4, Testing hardened concrete — Part 4: Compressive strength — Specification for testing machines
3 Principle
The compressive strength is determined on test specimens as the ratio between the rupture load in axial
compression and the cross-sectional area of the test specimen perpendicular to the loading direction.
4 Apparatus
a) saw for cutting test specimens;
b) compression testing machine, which meets the requirements of EN 12390-4, machine class 1 or 2;
c) calipers, capable of reading the dimensions of the test specimens to an accuracy of 0,1 mm;
d) ventilated drying oven, capable of maintaining a temperature of (105 ± 5) °C;
e) straight edge, at least 200 mm long, a 0,1 mm-feeler gauge, a 1 mm-feeler gauge, and a square;
f) balance, capable o
...

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