EN ISO 17076-2:2011
(Main)Leather - Determination of abrasion resistance - Part 2: Martindale ball plate method (ISO 17076-2:2011)
Leather - Determination of abrasion resistance - Part 2: Martindale ball plate method (ISO 17076-2:2011)
ISO 17076-2:2011 specifies a method of determining the abrasion resistance of upholstery leather for different applications using Martindale apparatus with a ball plate. The method is applicable to semi-aniline, pigmented and coated leather.
Leder - Bestimmung des Abriebwiderstandes - Teil 2: Martindale-Kugelplatte-Verfahren (ISO 17076-2:2011)
Dieser Teil von ISO 17076 legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Abriebwiderstandes von Polsterleder für
unterschiedliche Anwendungen mithilfe des Martindale-Prüfgeräts mit einer Kugelplatte fest. Die Gültigkeit
des Verfahrens erstreckt sich auf leicht pigmentiertes Anilinleder, pigmentiertes Leder und gedecktes
Nappaleder.
Cuir - Détermination de la résistance à l'abrasion - Partie 2: Méthode Martindale avec plateau à billes (ISO 17076-2:2011)
L'ISO 17076-2:2011 spécifie une méthode permettant de déterminer la résistance à l'abrasion du cuir d'ameublement pour différentes applications à l'aide d'un appareillage Martindale muni d'un plateau à billes. La méthode s'applique au cuir enduit, pigmenté et semi-aniline.
Usnje - Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti obrabi - 2. del: Martindalova metoda s ploščo z ležaji (ISO 17076-2:2011)
Ta del ISO 17076 določa metodo za ugotavljanje odpornosti usnja za oblazinjenje za različne uporabe proti obrabi z Martindalovim aparatom s ploščo z ležaji. Metoda velja za delno anilinsko, obarvano in prevlečeno usnje.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 14-Jun-2011
- Withdrawal Date
- 30-Dec-2011
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 289 - Leather
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 289/WG 2 - Physical test methods
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 15-Jun-2011
- Due Date
- 09-Jun-2012
- Completion Date
- 15-Jun-2011
Relations
- Effective Date
- 08-Jun-2022
Overview
EN ISO 17076-2:2011 (ISO 17076-2:2011) defines a standardized test method for measuring the abrasion resistance of upholstery leather using a Martindale abrasion tester fitted with a ball plate. The method is intended for semi‑aniline, pigmented and coated leathers and quantifies performance by recording the number of rubs required to produce a specified number of finish breakdowns. This European adoption supersedes EN 14327:2003 and is intended for quality control, specification and comparative testing.
Key Topics
- Test principle: Martindale oscillatory rubbing with a ball plate placed under the leather specimen to better simulate real use (based on ISO 12947‑4 principles).
- Specimen preparation: Condition samples per ISO 2419; cut at least two circular specimens (≈150 mm diameter) for dry testing; additional specimens if testing with synthetic perspiration.
- Apparatus & consumables:
- Martindale abrasion apparatus (ISO 12947‑1 compliant).
- Ball plate: 120 mm diameter, 4.5 mm thick, with 37 steel balls (5.00 mm diameter) in a 17 mm grid; balls inserted and compressed to equal height.
- Abrading fabric, foam backing, felt, loading piece (795 ± 7 g - ≈12 kPa), and mounting weight (2.5 ± 0.5 kg).
- Magnifier (4×–6×) or microscope (50×) for assessment.
- Procedure & end point:
- Dry test: run cycles of 100 rubs, inspect for finish breakdowns (finish layer completely removed to reveal leather fibres).
- Record the number of rubs required to reach 4 or more places of finish breakdown (report mean from duplicates).
- Optional test with synthetic perspiration solution (pH 8.0) to simulate soiled/moist conditions; rewet abrading fabric every 500 rubs.
- Reporting: Include reference to ISO 17076‑2, leather description, rub-count to 4 breakdowns, mean values, any deviations and perspiration details if used.
Applications
- Quality control for leather manufacturers and finishers to ensure durability of upholstery leather.
- Product specification for furniture, automotive interiors, contract seating and other upholstered products where abrasion resistance is critical.
- R&D and formulation to compare finishes, coatings and dye systems.
- Third‑party testing laboratories and standards bodies validating compliance or comparing materials.
Related Standards (if applicable)
- ISO 17076‑1 - Leather: Taber method (complementary abrasion test)
- ISO 12947‑1 and ISO 12947‑4 - Martindale apparatus and appearance assessment for textiles
- ISO 2419 - Sample preparation and conditioning
- ISO 11641 - Colour fastness to perspiration
- EN 14327:2003 - superseded by EN ISO 17076‑2:2011
Keywords: abrasion resistance, Martindale ball plate method, ISO 17076‑2, upholstery leather testing, finish breakdown, synthetic perspiration, leather quality control.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 17076-2:2011 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Leather - Determination of abrasion resistance - Part 2: Martindale ball plate method (ISO 17076-2:2011)". This standard covers: ISO 17076-2:2011 specifies a method of determining the abrasion resistance of upholstery leather for different applications using Martindale apparatus with a ball plate. The method is applicable to semi-aniline, pigmented and coated leather.
ISO 17076-2:2011 specifies a method of determining the abrasion resistance of upholstery leather for different applications using Martindale apparatus with a ball plate. The method is applicable to semi-aniline, pigmented and coated leather.
EN ISO 17076-2:2011 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.140.30 - Leather and furs. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 17076-2:2011 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 14327:2003. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase EN ISO 17076-2:2011 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2011
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 14327:2004
8VQMH8JRWDYOMDQMHRGSRUQRVWLSURWLREUDELGHO 0DUWLQGDORYDPHWRGDVSORãþR
]OHåDML ,62
Leather - Determination of abrasion resistance - Part 2: Martindale ball plate method
(ISO 17076-2:2011)
Leder - Bestimmung des Abriebwiderstandes - Teil 2: Martindale-Kugelplatte-Verfahren
(ISO 17076-2:2011)
Cuir - Détermination de la résistance à l'abrasion - Partie 2: Méthode de la plaque à
billes Martindale (ISO 17076-2:2011)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 17076-2:2011
ICS:
59.140.30 Usnje in krzno Leather and furs
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 17076-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2011
ICS 59.140.30 Supersedes EN 14327:2003
English Version
Leather - Determination of abrasion resistance - Part 2:
Martindale ball plate method (ISO 17076-2:2011)
Cuir - Détermination de la résistance à l'abrasion - Partie 2: Leder - Bestimmung des Abriebwiderstandes - Teil 2:
Méthode Martindale avec plateau à billes (ISO 17076- Martindale-Kugelplatte-Verfahren (ISO 17076-2:2011)
2:2011)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 June 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17076-2:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 17076-2:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 289 “Leather”,
the secretariat of which is held by UNI, in collaboration with the IULTCS "International Union of Leather
Technologists and Chemists Societies".
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by December 2011.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 14327:2003.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17076-2
IULTCS/IUP
48-2
First edition
2011-06-15
Leather — Determination of abrasion
resistance —
Part 2:
Martindale ball plate method
Cuir — Détermination de la résistance à l'abrasion —
Partie 2: Méthode Martindale avec plateau à billes
Reference number
ISO 17076-2:2011(E)
IULTCS/IUP 48-2:2011(E)
©
ISO 2011
ISO 17076-2:2011(E)
IULTCS/IUP 48-2:2011(E)
© ISO 2011
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
ISO 17076-2:2011(E)
IULTCS/IUP 48-2:2011(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Principle.1
4 Apparatus and materials.1
5 Sampling and sample preparation.2
6 Test procedure.3
6.1 Number of tests .3
6.2 Dry testing.3
6.3 Test with synthetic perspiration solution (optional).4
7 Test report.4
Annex A (informative) Examples of breakdowns (photographed with 50× magnification).6
Bibliography.7
ISO 17076-2:2011(E)
IULTCS/IUP 48-2:2011(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
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The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying an
...
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