Garden equipment - Pedestrian controlled lawn aerators and scarifiers - Safety

This European Standard specifies safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of pedestrian controlled internal combustion engine powered lawn aerators and scarifiers which are designed for re-generating lawns by, for instance, combing out grass, thatch and moss or cutting vertically into the lawn face using tines which rotate about a horizontal axis. It describes methods of elimination or reduction of hazards arising from their use. In addition, it specifies the type of information to be provided by the manufacturer on safe working practices.
Throughout this document, the term "machine" applies to those machines known as aerators, scarifiers, corers, lawn rakes or grass rakes.
It does not apply to:
-   aerators/scarifiers made from a machine falling within the scope of EN 709:1997+A4:2009 when fitted with an aerating/scarifying implement;
-   non-powered aerators;
-   vertical axis aerators; or
-   those aerators which cut into the soil by means of a reciprocating motion or by water pressure.
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to scarifiers and aerators, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). Environmental hazards have not been considered in this document.
This document is not applicable to aerators/scarifiers which are manufactured before the date of its publication.

Gartengeräte - Handgeführte Rasen-Bodenbelüfter und Vertikutierer - Sicherheit

Diese Europäische Norm legt sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfungen für die Gestaltung und Konstruktion von handgeführten motorgetriebenen Vertikutierern und Rasen-Bodenbelüftern fest, die zur Regenierung von Rasen, z. B. Auskämmen von Gras, Rasenfilz und Moos, oder vertikales Einschneiden der Rasenfläche mit Hilfe von sich um eine horizontale Achse drehenden Arbeitswerkzeug verwendet werden. Sie legt Maßnahmen zur Vermeidung oder Minderung der sich aus dem Gebrauch ergebenden Gefährdungen fest. Außerdem gibt sie Informationen über sicheres Arbeiten, die vom Hersteller zur Verfügung zu stellen sind.
In diesem Dokument bezieht sich der Begriff "Maschine" auf solche Maschinen, die als Vertikutierer, Bodenbelüfter, Boden(aus)stecher, Rasen- oder Grasrechen bekannt sind.
Es gilt nicht für
-   Vertikutierer/Bodenbelüfter, die aus einer in den Anwendungsbereich der EN 709:1997+A4:2009 fallenden Maschine entstanden, wenn sie mit einem Anbau zum Bodenvertikutieren/-belüften ausgestattet sind,
-   nicht motorgetriebene Bodenbelüfter,
-   Bodenbelüfter mit vertikaler Achse oder
-   Bodenbelüfter, die den Boden durch Hin- und Herbewegung oder Wasserdruck schneiden.
Es behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse für Bodenbelüfter und Vertikutierer, sofern sie unter den vorgegebenen Zweck und unter den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen eingesetzt werden (siehe Abschnitt 4). Die Gefährdung der Umwelt wird in diesem Dokument nicht in Betracht gezogen.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Vertikutierer/Bodenbelüfter, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung hergestellt wurden.

Matériel de jardinage - Aérateurs et scarificateurs à conducteur à pied - Sécurité

La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité et leurs vérifications pour la conception et la construction. Elle est applicable aux aérateurs et des scarificateurs à moteur à combustion interne à conducteur à pied conçus pour permettre au gazon d'être régénéré, par exemple par le ratissage de l'herbe, du chaume et de la mousse ou la coupe verticale de la surface du gazon par l'utilisation de dents qui tournent autour d'un axe horizontal.
Ce document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux importants, situations dangereuses ou événements dangereux concernant les aérateurs et les scarificateurs à moteur à combustion interne, lorsqu'ils sont utilisés comme prévu et dans des mauvaises conditions d'utilisation qui sont raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant. Il décrit les méthodes pour éliminer ou réduire les phénomènes dangereux inhérents à leur utilisation. En outre, il spécifie le type d'informations que le fabricant doit donner sur les pratiques d'utilisation sûres.
Dans l'intégralité du présent document, le terme « machine » s'applique aux machines connues comme étant des aérateurs, des scarificateurs, des extracteurs, des râteaux pour gazon ou herbe.
Elle ne s'applique pas aux :
-   aérateurs/scarificateurs fabriqués à partir d’une machine relevant du domaine d'application de l'EN 709:1997+A4:2009 lorsqu'ils sont équipés d'un outil d'aération/scarification ;
-   aérateurs sans source de puissance ;
-   aérateurs à axe vertical ; ou
-   les aérateurs à axe vertical ou travaillant le sol au moyen d'un mouvement alternatif ou de la pression de l'eau.
Les phénomènes dangereux liés à l’environnement ne sont pas couverts par le présent document.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux aérateurs/scarificateurs fabriqués avant sa date de publication.

Oprema za nego vrta - Ročno upravljani prezračevalniki travne ruše in rahljalniki zemlje - Varnost

Ta evropski standard določa varnostne zahteve in njihovo preverjanje za načrtovanje ter konstrukcijo ročno upravljanih prezračevalnikov travne ruše in rahljalnikov zemlje, ki so zasnovani za obnavljanje trate, in sicer na primer z izčesavanjem trave, slame in mahu ali navpičnim rezanjem v površino trate z uporabo zobcev, ki se vrtijo okoli vodoravne osi. Opisuje metode za odpravo ali zmanjšanje nevarnosti, ki izhajajo iz njihove uporabe. Poleg tega določa vrsto informacij, ki jih mora predložiti proizvajalec v zvezi z varnimi delovnimi postopki.
V tem dokumentu se izraz »stroj« uporablja za stroje, ki so znani kot prezračevalniki, rahljalniki, korerji, grablje za trato ali grablje za travo.
Ne uporablja se za:
– prezračevalnike/rahljalnike, ki so del stroja, ki spada na področje uporabe standarda EN 709:1997+A4:2009, ko je opremljen s prezračevalnim/rahljalnim orodjem;
– nenapajane prezračevalnike;
– prezračevalnike z navpično osjo ali
– tiste prezračevalnike, ki režejo v zemljo s povratnim gibanjem ali vodnim tlakom.
Električni vidiki strojev, priključenih na električno omrežje, so zajeti v standardu EN 60335-1. Varnostni vidiki baterij, ki niso baterije za zagon motorja, ter vidiki električne varnosti baterijsko napajanih prezračevalnikov travne ruše in rahljalnikov zemlje niso zajeti v tem dokumentu.
Obravnava vsa večja tveganja, nevarne razmere in dogodke v zvezi z rahljalniki in prezračevalniki, kadar se uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec (glej točko 4). Okoljske nevarnosti in elektromagnetna združljivost v tem dokumenti niso obravnavane.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za prezračevalnike/rahljalnike, ki so bili izdelani, preden je bil objavljen.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
05-Jun-2018
Withdrawal Date
20-Jan-2026
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
11-Dec-2024
Completion Date
21-Jan-2026

Relations

Effective Date
18-Jun-2014
Effective Date
13-Nov-2024
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28-Jan-2026
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28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
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28-Jan-2026
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28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
02-Oct-2019
Standard

EN 13684:2018 - BARVE

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61 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 13684:2018 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Garden equipment - Pedestrian controlled lawn aerators and scarifiers - Safety". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of pedestrian controlled internal combustion engine powered lawn aerators and scarifiers which are designed for re-generating lawns by, for instance, combing out grass, thatch and moss or cutting vertically into the lawn face using tines which rotate about a horizontal axis. It describes methods of elimination or reduction of hazards arising from their use. In addition, it specifies the type of information to be provided by the manufacturer on safe working practices. Throughout this document, the term "machine" applies to those machines known as aerators, scarifiers, corers, lawn rakes or grass rakes. It does not apply to: - aerators/scarifiers made from a machine falling within the scope of EN 709:1997+A4:2009 when fitted with an aerating/scarifying implement; - non-powered aerators; - vertical axis aerators; or - those aerators which cut into the soil by means of a reciprocating motion or by water pressure. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to scarifiers and aerators, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). Environmental hazards have not been considered in this document. This document is not applicable to aerators/scarifiers which are manufactured before the date of its publication.

This European Standard specifies safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of pedestrian controlled internal combustion engine powered lawn aerators and scarifiers which are designed for re-generating lawns by, for instance, combing out grass, thatch and moss or cutting vertically into the lawn face using tines which rotate about a horizontal axis. It describes methods of elimination or reduction of hazards arising from their use. In addition, it specifies the type of information to be provided by the manufacturer on safe working practices. Throughout this document, the term "machine" applies to those machines known as aerators, scarifiers, corers, lawn rakes or grass rakes. It does not apply to: - aerators/scarifiers made from a machine falling within the scope of EN 709:1997+A4:2009 when fitted with an aerating/scarifying implement; - non-powered aerators; - vertical axis aerators; or - those aerators which cut into the soil by means of a reciprocating motion or by water pressure. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to scarifiers and aerators, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). Environmental hazards have not been considered in this document. This document is not applicable to aerators/scarifiers which are manufactured before the date of its publication.

EN 13684:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.060.70 - Horticultural equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 13684:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 13684:2004+A3:2009, EN 13684:2018+A1:2024, EN ISO 11201:2010, EN ISO 13857:2008, EN ISO 354:2003, EN ISO 3744:2010, EN ISO 4413:2010, EN ISO 4871:2009, EN ISO 11688-1:2009, EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 13684:2018/FprA1. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 13684:2018 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/390, M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

EN 13684:2018 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Gartengeräte - Handgeführte Rasen-Bodenbelüfter und Vertikutierer - SicherheitMatériel de jardinage - Aérateurs et scarificateurs à conducteur à pied - SécuritéGarden equipment - Pedestrian controlled lawn aerators and scarifiers - Safety65.060.70Vrtnarska opremaHorticultural equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13684:2018SIST EN 13684:2018en,fr,de01-september-2018SIST EN 13684:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13684:2004+A3:20101DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13684
June
t r s z ICS
x wä r x rä y r Supersedes EN
s u x z vã t r r v ªA uã t r r {English Version
Garden equipment æ Pedestrian controlled lawn aerators and scarifiers æ Safety Matériel de jardinage æ Aérateurs et scarificateurs à conducteur à pied æ Sécurité
Gartengeräte æ Handgeführte RasenæBodenbelüfter und Vertikutierer æ Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on
s w January
t r s zä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s u x z vã t r s z ESIST EN 13684:2018

Safety signs and symbols . 40 A.1 General . 40 A.2 Safety signs and symbols . 41 Annex B (informative)
Safety instructions . 43 B.1 General . 43 B.2 Safe operation practices . 43 B.2.1 Training . 43 B.2.2 Preparation . 43 B.2.3 Operation . 44 B.2.4 Maintenance and storage . 45 Annex C (normative)
Noise test code — Engineering method (grade 2) . 46 C.1 Scope . 46 C.2 A-weighted sound power level determination . 46 C.3 A-weighted emission sound pressure level measurement . 48 C.4 Requirements for test floor. 49 C.4.1 Artificial surface . 49 C.4.2 Natural grass . 49 C.5 Installation, mounting and operating conditions . 49 C.6 Measurement uncertainty . 50 C.7 Information to be recorded and reported . 50 C.8 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 51 SIST EN 13684:2018

Example of a material and construction fulfilling the requirements for an artificial surface . 52 D.1 Material . 52 D.2 Construction . 52 Annex E (normative)
Vibration . 54 E.1 Quantities to be measured . 54 E.2 Instrumentation . 54 E.2.1 General . 54 E.2.2 Fastening of transducer . 54 E.2.3 Calibration . 54 E.3 Measurement direction and measurement location . 54 E.3.1 Measurement direction . 54 E.3.2 Measurement location . 54 E.4 Test procedure . 54 E.5 Measurement procedure . 55 E.6 Determination of the measurement result . 55 Annex F (normative)
Tines stopping time . 58 F.1 General . 58 F.2 Measurement of tines stopping time . 58 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 60 Bibliography . 61
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to pedestrian controlled internal combustion engine powered lawn aerators and scarifiers, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It describes methods of elimination or reduction of hazards arising from their use. In addition, it specifies the type of information to be provided by the manufacturer on safe working practices. Throughout this document, the term “machine” applies to those machines known as aerators, scarifiers, corers, lawn rakes or grass rakes. It does not apply to: — aerators/scarifiers made from a machine falling within the scope of EN 709:1997+A4:2009 when fitted with an aerating/scarifying implement; — non-powered aerators; — vertical axis aerators; or — those aerators which cut into the soil by means of a reciprocating motion or by water pressure. Environmental hazards have not been considered in this document. This document is not applicable to aerators/scarifiers which are manufactured before the date of its publication. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 354:2003, Acoustics - Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room (ISO 354:2003) EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 7010, Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - Registered safety signs (ISO 7010) EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010) SIST EN 13684:2018

Key 1 operator zone 2 lower forward zone 3 handle NOTE 1 The operator zone is the area into which the extremities of a 95th percentile male can reach from the normal operator position. NOTE 2 The lower forward zone is the area into which a 5th percentile male or a 50th percentile female can reach when against the handle. This zone can also be reached by a 95th percentile leaning forward against the handle. NOTE 3 All barriers (handles) within the operator zone will reduce the zone by the space occupies and protected by the barrier. NOTE 4 The operator zone includes the maximum range of movement of all frequently used operator controls but is not intended to represent preferred operator control positions. Figure 1 — Operator zone (see 3.16 and 5.8.1) SIST EN 13684:2018

— machine parts or work pieces, e.g.:
e) inadequacy of mechanical strength; Tine failure/strength 5.14
— accumulation of energy inside the machinery e.g.:
g) liquids and gases under pressure; Hydraulic fluid leakage/burst 5.6, 6.1 1.1 Shearing hazard Contact with moving parts 5.2, 5.3, 5.10.2, 5.15, 6.1, 6.2 and Annex A 1.2 Cutting or severing hazard Contact with moving parts 5.2, 5.3, 5.10.2, 5.15, 6.1, 6.2 and Annex A 1.3 Entanglement hazard Contact with moving parts 5.2, 5.3, 5.10.2, 5.15, 6.1, 6.2 and Annex A 1.4 Drawing-in or trapping hazard Contact with moving parts 5.2, 5.3, 5.10.2, 5.15, 6.1, 6.2 and Annex A 1.5 Impact hazard Hit by thrown objects 5.3, 5.13 1.6 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard Penetration by high pressure fluid 5.6, 6.1 2 Electrical hazards due to: 2.1 Contact of persons with live parts (direct contact) Contact with live parts 5.9.3 2.2 Approach to live parts under high voltage Contact with HT ignition parts 5.9.3 2.3 Thermal radiation or other phenomena such as the projection of molten particles and chemical effects from short circuits, overloads, etc. Protection against circuit overload 5.9.2.3 SIST EN 13684:2018

Over-speed of engine 5.8.1 Leaving unattended machine running 5.8.3 9.2 Break-up during operation Broken tines 5.14 9.3 Falling or ejected objects or fluids Thrown objects 5.3, 5.13
Additional hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events due to mobility 10 Relating to the travelling function
10.1 Movement when starting the engine Movement of the machine 5.8.1, 5.8.3, 5.8.4 10.2 Movement without a driver at the driving position Operator presence control — tines Operator presence control — traction 5.8.3 5.8.4 10.3 Insufficient ability of machinery to be slowed down, stopped and immobilized Stopping from travelling Keeping stationary 5.11.1, 5.11.2 5.11.3, 5.18 11 Linked to the work position (including driving station) on the machine 11.1 Mechanical hazards at the work position: c) fall of objects, penetration by objects e) contact of persons with machine parts or tools (pedestrian controlled machines) Thrown objects Feet in contact with tines 5.3, 5.13 5.12 11.2 Noise at the work position Hearing damage 5.16, 6.1, 6.2 and Annex A, Annex C 11.3 Vibration at the work position Vibration white finger 5.17, 6.1, Annex E 12 Due to the control system 12.1 Inadequate location of manual controls Position of controls 5.8.1 12.2 Inadequate design of manual controls and their mode of operation Reverse only with rearward movement of control 5.8.4 SIST EN 13684:2018

a) Cone A
b) Cone B Key 1 horizontal plane Figure 2 — Test cones (see 5.4.1 and 5.4.2.2) It is not necessary to test the accessibility of hot parts while they are hot. Allow the hot parts to cool before using the cone(s). 5.4.2 Test equipment and method of test 5.4.2.1 Temperature measuring equipment The temperature measuring equipment for hot surfaces shall have an accuracy of ±
2 °C. 5.4.2.2 Method of test The test shall be conducted in the shade. The power source shall be operated at its maximum operating engine speed until the surface temperatures stabilize. Identify the hot surface area(s) on the power source exhaust system and guard. Temperatures shall be determined by correcting the observed temperature by the difference between the specified ambient and test ambient temperature. Corrected temperature (°C) = observed temperature (°C) – ambient temperature (°C) + 20 (°C) SIST EN 13684:2018

¶ l00 mm between the identified hot area and the nearest control, Cone B in Figure 2 shall be used. For Cone A, with the axis of the cone at all positions between 0° and 180° to the horizontal and with the nose or point of the cone in a downward to horizontal direction, move the cone towards the hot surface. Cone A shall not be moved in an upward direction. Cone B shall be moved in all directions. When moving the cone(s), determine if contact is made with the hot surface area(s) by the cone tip or conical surface of the cone. 5.4.3 Test acceptance The tip or conical surface of Cone A or Cone B shall not be able to make contact with a hot surface area greater than 10 cm2. 5.5 Protection from exhaust fumes Engine exhaust, shall not be directed towards the operator. Compliance shall be checked by inspection. 5.6 Pressurized components Hydraulic systems and their components shall comply with the relevant parts of EN ISO 4413. Pressurized hoses, lines and components shall be located or shielded so that in the event of rupture the fluid cannot be discharged directly on to the operator when in the operating position. If stored energy devices are used within the machine there shall be a safe means of de-energizing provided together with instructions for its correct use. For hydraulic devices these shall be according to EN ISO 4413. Compliance shall be checked by inspection. 5.7 Liquid spillage When filled to the maximum according to the manufacturer's instructions liquid containers, batteries, fuel systems, oil reservoirs, and coolant systems shall be constructed to prevent spillage for 1 min whilst the machine is tilted at 20° lateral and 30° longitudinal. Weeping at vent systems shall not be considered as spillage. Compliance shall be checked by inspection and functional test. 5.8 Controls 5.8.1 General Controls shall be located in such a way that they only require a range of movements within the anthropometric dimensions given for the operator zone in Figure 1. The following controls are exempt from this requirement: — controls for setting the depth of penetration of the tines; — catcher discharge arrangements; — controls for engine starting. The operating range of controls that do not require sustained manual actuation may be extended by allowing the operator’s trunk, when standing with both feet on the ground, to articulate within the confines of the operator zone (e.g. lean forward until contacting the handle in any of the operating positions). SIST EN 13684:2018

¶ 450 mm in front of the handle measured horizontally from the rear most point of the handle. If the handle is adjustable the
¶ 450 mm dimension shall apply for all positions of the handle. It shall not be possible to sustain an engine speed greater than the maximum operating engine speed by use of any control or by simple adjustments made by using standard tools. Compliance shall be checked by inspection and functional test. 5.8.2 Identification of controls Controls, whose purpose is not obvious to the user, shall have the function, direction and/or method of operation clearly identified by a durable label or mark. Operator control symbols shall comply with ISO 3767-1 and ISO 3767-3, and ISO 3864-1 for signs and colours. Detailed instructions on the operation of all controls shall be provided in an instruction handbook. Compliance shall be checked by inspection. 5.8.3 Operator presence control Machines shall be fitted with an operator presence control devic
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