EN 16601-00:2019
(Main)Space system - EN 16600 series - Description, implementation and general requirements
Space system - EN 16600 series - Description, implementation and general requirements
This document is the top–level document of the EN 16000 Series of European Space Standards. It gives a general introduction into European Space Standards and their use in space programmes and projects.
Its purpose is to provide users with an overview of the European Space Standards System (that is based on the ECSS System), together with an introduction to the various branches of applicability and to the disciplines covered by these set of Standards and the processes involved in generating and using these standards.
As an introduction into space programmes, space projects actors and their customer-supplier relationships are described.
The branches are:
- EN 16001 Series: Space system and Space project management
- EN 16002 Series: Space product assurance
- EN 16003 Series: Space engineering
- EN 16004 Series: Space sustainability
Application of the ECSS System for space projects in the customer-supplier chain is explained and a practical tailoring method is described together with methods for collecting and processing user feedback.
Finally top-level requirements are defined for implementation of the ECSS system in space projects/programmes.
This standard is applicable to all the procurements of space products.
With effect from the date of approval, this Standard announces the adoption of the external document on a restricted basis for use in the European Cooperation for Space Standardization (ECSS) system.
This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristic and constraints of a space project in conformance with clause 7 of this standard.
Raumfahrttechnik - Reihe EN 16600 - Beschreibung, Implementierung und allgemeine Anforderungen
Système spatial - Série EN 16600 - Description, mise en oeuvre et exigences générales
Le présent document est le document de niveau supérieur des normes spatiales européennes de la série EN 16000. Il contient une introduction générale aux normes spatiales européennes et à leur utilisation dans le cadre des programmes et projets spatiaux.
Il présente aux utilisateurs le système des normes spatiales européennes (basé sur le système ECSS), les diverses branches d'application et les disciplines gérées par cette série de normes, ainsi que les processus utilisés pour générer et utiliser ces normes.
Les acteurs des projets spatiaux et leurs relations client-fournisseur sont décrits dans le cadre de l'introduction aux programmes spatiaux.
Les branches sont les suivantes :
- Série EN 16001 : Système spatial et management de projets spatiaux
- Série EN 16002 : Assurance produit des projets spatiaux
- Série EN 16003 : Ingénierie spatiale
- Série EN 16004 : Développement durable de l'espace
L'application du système ECSS aux projets spatiaux dans la chaîne client-fournisseur est expliquée et une description d'une méthode pratique d'adaptation est fournie, avec une procédure de collecte et de traitement des commentaires des utilisateurs.
Enfin, les exigences de niveau supérieur sont définies pour la mise en œuvre du système ECSS dans le cadre des projets/programmes spatiaux.
La présente norme s'applique à l'approvisionnement en produits spatiaux de tous les types.
La présente norme, en vigueur à sa date d'approbation, annonce l'adoption, de manière restreinte, d’un document externe pour utilisation dans le système ECSS (coopération européenne pour la normalisation spatiale).
La présente norme peut être adaptée aux caractéristiques et contraintes spécifiques à un projet spatial, conformément à l'Article 7 de cette norme.
Vesoljski sistem - Skupina standardov EN 16600 - Opis, izvajanje in splošne zahteve
Ta dokument je dokument najvišje ravni skupine evropskih vesoljskih standardov EN 16000. Vsebuje splošni uvod v evropske vesoljske standarde in njihovo uporabo v vesoljskih programih in projektih.
Njegov namen je uporabnikom zagotoviti pregled sistema evropskih vesoljskih standardov (ki temelji na sistemu ECSS), skupaj z uvodom v različne veje uporabnosti in disciplin, ki jih zajemajo ti sklopi standardov, ter procesi, ki so vključeni v pripravo in uporabo teh standardov.
Uvod v vesoljske programe opisuje akterje vesoljskih projektov ter njihove odnose s strankami in dobavitelji.
Veje so:
– Skupina EN 16001: Upravljanje vesoljskih sistemov in vesoljskih projektov
– Skupina EN 16002: Zagotavljanje varnih proizvodov v vesoljski tehniki
– Skupina EN 16003: Vesoljka tehnika
– Skupina EN 16004: Trajnostni razvoj vesoljske tehnike
Pojasnjena je uporaba sistema ECSS za vesoljske projekte v verigi stranka-dobavitelj, opisana pa je tudi praktična metoda prilagajanja skupaj z metodami za zbiranje in obdelavo povratnih informacij uporabnikov.
Na koncu so opredeljene tudi najvišje zahteve za izvajanje sistema ECSS v vesoljskih projektih/programih.
Ta standard se uporablja za vsa naročila vesoljskih izdelkov.
Ta standard napoveduje sprejetje zunanjega dokumenta na omejeni podlagi za uporabo v sistemu evropskega sodelovanja za standardizacijo na področju vesolja (ECSS) z veljavnostjo od datuma odobritve.
Ta standard se lahko prilagodi posameznim lastnostim in omejitvam vesoljskega projekta v skladu s točko 7 tega standarda.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Vesoljski sistem - Skupina standardov EN 16600 - Opis, izvajanje in splošne zahteveRaumfahrt system - Beschreibung, Implementierung und allgemeine AnforderungenSystème spatial - Série EN 16600 - Description, mise en œuvre et exigences généralesSpace system - EN 16600 series - Description, implementation and general requirements49.140Vesoljski sistemi in operacijeSpace systems and operationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16601-00:2019SIST EN 16601-00:2019en,fr,de01-marec-2019SIST EN 16601-00:2019SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16601-00
January
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English version
Space system æ EN
s x x r r series æ Descriptioná implementation and general requirements
Système spatial æ Série EN
s x x r r æ Descriptioná mise enoeuvre et exigences générales
Raumfahrttechnik æ EN
s x x r r Serie æ Beschreibungá Implementierung und allgemeine Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t z September
t r s zä
C Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN and CENELEC memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels y any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Membersä Refä Noä EN
s x x r sæ r rã t r s { ESIST EN 16601-00:2019
EN 16601-00:2018 (E) 2 Table of contents European Foreword . 4 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 7 3.1 Terms from other standards . 7 3.2 Abbreviated terms. 7 4 Objectives and policy . 8 5 European Space Standards System description . 9 5.1 Overview . 9 5.2 Space standards . 9 5.3 Structure and architecture of ECSS Standards System . 10 5.3.1 Overview . 10 5.3.2 Space system and Space project management (EN 16601-branch) . 11 5.3.3 Space engineering (16603-branch) . 12 5.3.4 Space product assurance (16602-branch) . 14 5.3.5 Space sustainability (U-branch). 17 6 Introduction into space programmes . 18 6.1 The customer-supplier model . 18 6.2 Business agreements . 18 6.3 Applicability. 19 7 Application of European Space Standards Standards . 21 7.1 Introduction . 21 7.2 Preparatory activities . 21 7.2.1 Identification of project characteristics - Step 1 . 21 7.2.2 Analysis of project characteristics and identification of risks - Step 2 . 22 7.3 Tailoring activities . 23 7.3.1 Selection of applicable European Space Standards - Step 3 . 23 7.3.2 Selection of requirements from applicable standards - Step 4 . 23 SIST EN 16601-00:2019
EN 16601-00:2018 (E) 3 7.3.3 Completion of requirements - Step 5 . 24 7.3.4 Harmonization of requirements - Step 6 . 24 7.3.5 Documenting of requirements applicability - Step 7 . 24 8 User feedback . 26 9 Requirements . 27 9.1 Applicability. 27 9.2 Requirements on customers . 27 9.3 Requirements on suppliers . 28 Annex A (informative) Example of template for an EARM for the requirements of the present document . 29 Bibliography . 31
Figures Figure 5-1: Disciplines of the ECSS Standards system . 10 Figure 6-1:
Customer–supplier network concept . 20 Figure 7-1: 7–step tailoring process. 25
Tables Table 5-1: Disciplines in the space system and space management branch . 11 Table 5-2: Disciplines in the engineering branch . 13 Table 5-3: Disciplines in the space product assurance branch . 15 Table 5-4: Disciplines in the space sustainability branch . 17
EN 16601-00:2018 (E) 4 European Foreword This document (EN 16601-00:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/CLC/TC 5 “Space”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN (Germany). This document (EN 16601-00:2018) originates from ECSS-S-ST-00C. This standard covers the subject of Tailoring of Space standards and therefore replaces EN 14724:2003 "Space project management – Tailoring of space standards". In addition this standard contains the top level requirements formerly covered in EN 13290-1:1999; EN 13291-1:1999 and EN 13292:1999, while the while the remaining requirements were moved to EN 16601-10:2015, (replaced by EN 16602-10-2017 and replaced by EN 16603-10:2018. This document has been developed to cover specifically space systems and will therefore have precedence over any EN covering the same scope but with a wider do-main of applicability (e.g.: aerospace). This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.
EN 16601-00:2018 (E) 5 1 Scope This document is the top–level document of the EN 16000 Series of European Space Standards. It gives a general introduction into European Space Standards and their use in space programmes and projects.
Its purpose is to provide users with an overview of the European Space Standards System (that is based on the ECSS System), together with an introduction to the various branches of applicability and to the disciplines covered by these set of Standards and the processes involved in generating and using these standards. As an introduction into space programmes, space projects actors and their customer-supplier relationships are described.
The branches are: • EN 16001 Series: Space system and Space project management • EN 16002 Series: Space product assurance • EN 16003 Series: Space engineering • EN 16004 Series: Space sustainability Application of the ECSS System for space projects in the customer-supplier chain is explained and a practical tailoring method is described together with methods for collecting and processing user feedback. Finally top-level requirements are defined for implementation of the ECSS system in space projects/programmes. This standard is applicable to all the procurements of space products. With effect from the date of approval, this Standard announces the adoption of the external document on a restricted basis for use in the European Cooperation for Space Standardization (ECSS) system. This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristic and constraints of a space project in conformance with clause 7 of this standard. SIST EN 16601-00:2019
EN 16601-00:2018 (E) 6 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this ECSS Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this ECSS Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.
EN reference Reference in text Title EN 16601-00-01 ECSS-S-ST-00-01 ECSS system – Glossary of terms
EN 16601-00:2018 (E) 7 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms from other standards For the purpose of this Standard, the terms and definitions from ECSS-S-ST-00-01 apply. 3.2 Abbreviated terms For the purpose of this Standard, the abbreviated terms from ECSS-S-ST-00-01 and the following apply: Abbreviation Meaning DRD document requirements definition EARM ESS applicable requirements matrix ECM ESS compliance matrix ESS European space standard ID implementation document PA product assurance PRD project requirements document SDO standard development organization
EN 16601-00:2018 (E) 8 4 Objectives and policy The overall objectives of using the European Space Standards system include: • achieving more cost effective space programmes and projects in Europe, • improving the competitiveness of European space industry, • improving the quality and safety of space projects and products,
• facilitating clear and unambiguous communication between all parties involved, in a form suitable for reference or quotation in legally binding documents, • reducing risk and guarantee interoperability and interface compatibility by applying proved and recognized requirements and methods. In order to meet the above stated objectives, the following policy principles are applied: European Space Standards are produced to support the formal customer-supplier relation in developing space programs and projects. In order to ensure European space programmes and projects’ efficiency in terms of technical performance, life cycle cost-effectiveness and on-time deliveries, the European Space Standards System can be adapted to specific domains of application by use of tailoring activities. NOTE
See Annex A "Example of template for an EARM for the requirements". Systematic feedback of experience from programmes, projects and other appropriate sources allows improvement of the Standards. SIST EN 16601-00:2019
EN 16601-00:2018 (E) 9 5 European Space Standards System description 5.1 Overview The European Space Standards System has been developed as a cooperative effort between the European space agencies and space industries. It comprises a comprehensive set of documents addressing all essential aspects of the major branches for the successful implementation of space programmes and projects, namely • Space system and Space project management, • Space engineering,
• Space product assurance, and
• Space systainability. All user oriented documents fall in one of those branches.
5.2 Space standards Space standards are documents for direct use in invitation to tender and business agreements for implementing space related activities.
They state verifiable requirements, supported by the minimum descriptive text necessary to understand their context.
Each requirement contained within a Standard has a unique identification, allowing full traceability and easy verification of compliance. When a requirement asks for the delivery of a document, the scope and content is specified in a dedicated DRD (Document Requirements Definition), which forms an integral part of a standard.
The Space standards focus primarily on what is required to comply with each standard, rather than how to achieve this. This approach provides the flexibility for different customers and suppliers to use established “in–house” procedures, or processes, to comply with these standards.
EN 16601-00:2018 (E) 10 5.3 Structure and architecture of ECSS Standards System 5.3.1 Overview The present document is the top level user document of the European Space Standards. Beneath this document there are several branches, one each for space project management, space engineering, space product assurance and space sustainability.
The disciplines addressed by the European Space Standards system are given in Figure 5-1.
Space project management disciplines16001-10 - Project planning and implementation16001-40 - Configuration and information management16001-60 - Cost and schedule management16001-70 - Integrated logistic support16001-80 - Risk man
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