EN 3844-1:2019
(Main)Aerospace series - Flammability of non-metallic materials - Part 1: Small burner test, vertical - Determination of the vertical flame propagation
Aerospace series - Flammability of non-metallic materials - Part 1: Small burner test, vertical - Determination of the vertical flame propagation
This document specifies the test method for the determination of the vertical flame propagation and after flame time of non-metallic materials in part or in whole.
This test method is also used for testing non-metallic materials which have to meet the test criteria for the vertical Bunsen burner test:
a) with a flame application time of 60 s;
b) with a flame application time of 12 s.
It is used for evaluation of non-metallic materials or constructions used in the interiors of aerospace vehicles but also may be used in other applications as specified in applicable procurement and regulatory documents.
This standard should be used to measure and describe the properties of non-metallic materials, products or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test may be used as elements of a fire risk assessment which takes into account all of the factors which are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use.
Luft- und Raumfahrt - Entflammbarkeit nichtmetallischer Werkstoffe - Teil 1: Kleinbrenner-Prüfung, senkrecht - Bestimmung der senkrechten Flammenausbreitung
Dieses Dokument legt das Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der senkrechten Flammenausbreitung und der Nachbrennzeit nichtmetallischer Werkstoffe im Ganzen oder teilweise fest.
Dieses Prüfverfahren wird ebenfalls zur Prüfung nichtmetallischer Werkstoffe verwendet, die die Prüf-kriterien für die Bunsenbrennerprüfung (senkrecht) erfüllen müssen:
a) bei einer Beflammungszeit von 60 s;
b) bei einer Beflammungszeit von 12 s.
Es wird zur Bewertung nichtmetallischer Werkstoffe oder Konstruktionen verwendet, die im Inneren von Luft- und Raumfahrzeugen verwendet werden, aber auch in anderen Anwendungen verwendet werden können, wie in geltenden Dokumenten zu Auftragsvergabe und Rechtsvorschriften festgelegt.
Diese Norm sollte zur Messung und Beschreibung der Eigenschaften nichtmetallischer Werkstoffe, Erzeug-nisse oder Baugruppen angewendet werden, die unter kontrollierten Laborbedingungen Wärme und Beflammung ausgesetzt sind; sie sollte nicht für die Beschreibung oder Bewertung der Brandgefahr oder des Brandrisikos von Werkstoffen, Erzeugnissen oder Baugruppen bei realen Brandsituationen angewendet werden. Die Prüfergebnisse dürfen jedoch als Elemente einer Bewertung des Brandrisikos verwendet werden, die alle Faktoren berücksichtigt, die eine Bewertung der Brandgefahr einer bestimmten Endanwendung nachhaltig beeinflussen.
Série aérospatiale - Inflammabilité des matériaux non métalliques - Partie 1 : Essai au brûleur, vertical - Détermination de la propagation verticale de la flamme
Le présent document spécifie la méthode d’essai pour la détermination de la propagation verticale de la flamme et de la durée de flamme résiduelle de tout ou partie des matériaux non métalliques.
Cette méthode d’essai est aussi utilisée pour tester les matériaux non métalliques qui doivent satisfaire aux critères d’essai relatifs à l’essai au brûleur de Bunsen, vertical :
a) avec une durée d’application de la flamme de 60 s ;
b) avec une durée d’application de la flamme de 12 s.
Elle est utilisée pour évaluer les matériaux et les constructions non métalliques utilisés à l’intérieur des véhicules aérospatiaux mais elle peut aussi être utilisée dans d’autres applications comme spécifié dans les documents d’approvisionnement et réglementaires applicables.
Il convient d’utiliser la présente norme pour mesurer et décrire les propriétés des matériaux, produits ou ensembles non métalliques en réponse à la chaleur et à la flamme dans des conditions contrôlées de laboratoire et non pas pour décrire ou évaluer les dangers ou les risques d’incendie des matériaux, produits ou ensembles dans des conditions réelles d'incendie. Toutefois, les résultats de cet essai peuvent être utilisés en tant qu’éléments d’évaluation des risques d’incendie qui tiennent compte de tous les facteurs pertinents pour faire une évaluation des dangers d’incendie liés à une utilisation finale particulière.
Aeronavtika - Vnetljivost nekovinskih materialov - 1. del: Preskus majhnih gorilnikov, navpični - Ugotavljanje navpičnega širjenja ognja
Ta dokument določa preskusno metodo za ugotavljanje navpičnega širjenja ognja in časa gorenja po odstranitvi vira vžiga nekovinskih materialov deloma ali v celoti. Ta preskusna metoda se uporablja tudi za preskušanje nekovinskih materialov, ki morajo ustrezati preskusnim merilom za navpični preskus Bunsenovih gorilnikov: a) s časom uporabe plamena 60 s; b) s časom uporabe plamena 12 s. Uporablja se za vrednotenje nekovinskih materialov ali konstrukcij, ki se uporabljajo v notranjosti aeronavtičnih plovil, uporaba pa je mogoča tudi na drugih področjih uporabe, kot je določeno v veljavnih dokumentih za dobavo in v zakonskih dokumentih. Ta standard se predvidoma uporablja za merjenje in opis lastnosti nekovinskih materialov, proizvodov ali sklopov v odzivu na toploto in ogenj v nadzorovanih laboratorijskih pogojih in se ne uporablja za opis ali oceno požarne nevarnosti ali požarnega tveganja materialov, proizvodov ali sklopov v dejanskih požarnih razmerah. Kljub temu je mogoče rezultate tega preskusa uporabiti kot elemente ocene požarnega tveganja, ki upošteva vse dejavnike, ki se navezujejo na oceno nevarnosti posamezne končne uporabe.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 3844-1:2012
Aeronavtika - Vnetljivost nekovinskih materialov - 1. del: Preskus majhnih
gorilnikov, navpični - Ugotavljanje navpičnega širjenja ognja
Aerospace series - Flammability of non metallic materials - Part 1: Small burner test,
vertical - Determination of the vertical flame propagation
Luft- und Raumfahrt - Entflammbarkeit nichtmetallischer Werkstoffe - Teil 1:
Kleinbrenner-Prüfung, senkrecht - Bestimmung der senkrechten Flammenausbreitung
Série aérospatiale - Inflammabilité des matériaux non métalliques - Partie 1 : Essai au
brûleur, vertical - Détermination de la propagation verticale de la flamme
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 3844-1:2019
ICS:
13.220.40 Sposobnost vžiga in Ignitability and burning
obnašanje materialov in behaviour of materials and
proizvodov pri gorenju products
49.025.15 Neželezove zlitine na Non-ferrous alloys in general
splošno
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 3844-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
August 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 49.025.15 Supersedes EN 3844-1:2011
English Version
Aerospace series - Flammability of non-metallic materials -
Part 1: Small burner test, vertical - Determination of the
vertical flame propagation
Série aérospatiale - Inflammabilité des matériaux non Luft- und Raumfahrt - Entflammbarkeit
métalliques - Partie 1 : Essai au brûleur, vertical - nichtmetallischer Werkstoffe - Teil 1: Kleinbrenner-
Détermination de la propagation verticale de la flamme Prüfung, senkrecht - Bestimmung der senkrechten
Flammenausbreitung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 May 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 3844-1:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Principle of method . 5
5 Designation . 5
6 Test apparatus . 6
6.1 Test cabinet . 6
6.2 Specimen holder . 6
6.3 Burner . 6
6.3.1 Burner type . 6
6.3.2 Burner type . 6
6.3.3 Plumbing for gas supply . 6
6.3.4 Flame height indicator . 6
6.3.5 Flame temperature . 7
6.4 Timer . 7
6.5 Ruler . 7
7 Test specimens . 7
7.1 Number of specimens . 7
7.2 Specimens orientation . 7
7.3 Specimens size . 7
8 Conditioning. 7
9 Burner adjustment . 7
10 Test procedure . 8
11 Test report . 8
Annex A (informative) Standard evolution form . 17
Bibliography . 18
European foreword
This document (EN 3844-1:2019) has been prepared by the Aerospace and Defence Industries
Association of Europe — Standardization (ASD-STAN).
After enquiries and votes carried out in accordance with the rules of this Association, this Standard has
received the approval of the National Associations and the Official Services of the member countries of
ASD, prior to its presentation to CEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2020, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 3844-1:2011.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This document specifies the test method for the determination of the vertical flame propagation and
after flame time of non-metallic materials in part or in whole.
This test method is also used for testing non-metallic materials which have to meet the test criteria for
the vertical Bunsen burner test:
a) with a flame application time of 60 s;
b) with a flame application time of 12 s.
It is used for evaluation of non-metallic materials or constructions used in the interiors of aerospace
vehicles but also may be used in other applications as specified in applicable procurement and
regulatory documents.
This standard should be used to measure and describe the properties of non-metallic materials,
products or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and
should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or
assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test may be used as elements of a fire
risk assessment which takes into account all of the factors which are pertinent to an assessment of the
fire hazard of a particular end use.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ASTM-D 5025, Standard Specification for Laboratory Burner Used for Small-Scale Burning Tests on
1)
Plastic Materials
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
time of flame application
length of time for which the burner flame is applied to the specimen
3.2
after flame time
time in seconds for which the specimen continues to flame after the burner flame has been removed
from the specimen
1) Published by: ASTM National (US) American Society for Testing and Materials http://www.astm.org/.
Note 1 to entry: The time is expressed in seconds.
3.3
after flame time of drips
time in seconds that any flaming material continues to flame after falling from the specimen to the
bottom of the chamber
Note 1 to entry: If there is more than one drip, the after flame time of drips reported is that of the longest
flaming drip. If succeeding flaming drips reignite earlier drips that flamed, the after flame time of drips reported is
the total of all flaming drips.
Note 2 to entry: The time is expressed in seconds.
3.4
burn length
distance in millimetres from the original specimen edge to the farthest evidence of damage of the test
specimen due to that area's combustion, including areas of partial consumption, charring, or
embrittlement, but not including areas sooted, stained, warped or discoloured, nor areas where
material has shrunk or melted away from the heat
Note 1 to entry: The distance is expressed in millimetres.
4 Principle of method
Testing is performed on a specimen that is held vertical. A burner flame, having defined parameters, is
applied to the specimen for a defined period of time. The after flame time and the burn length is
measured. The occurrence of drips and their after flame time is measured.
5 Designation
EXAMPLE
Table 1
Time of flame application
Code
s
60 A
12 B
6 Test apparatus
6.1 Test cabinet
Tests shall be conducted in a draught-free cabinet, like shown in Figure 1 or other equivalent
enclosures. Details and dimensions of a suitable test cabinet are given in Figure 2.
Cabinets of bigger dimensions may be used if it has been proven that similar results are obtained.
1 mm thick metal sheet shall be used for the bottom surface of the cabinet.
It is recommended to paint the entire inside back wall of the cabinet mat black to facilitate the viewing
of the test specimen. A mirror may be located on the inside back surface to facilitate observation of the
hidden surface.
It is suggested that the cabinet be located inside an exhaust hood to facilitate clearing the cabinet of
smoke and fumes after each test.
6.2 Specimen holder
A specimen holder shall be provided, such that the exposed area of at least the specimen is
50 mm × 305 mm. An example for a construction is given in Figure 3.
The specimen holder shall be fabricated of corrosion-resistant metal.
A comb can be used for testing of small items, which cannot be mounted in the specimen holder, see
Figure 4.
6.3 Burner
6.3.1 Burner type
The burner shall be a Bunsen or Tirril type, have a 9,5 mm inside diameter barrel, and shall be equipped
with a needle valve to adjust the gas flow rate and thereby adjust the flame height.
The burner shall have no air supplied either directly or by aspiration. The Bunsen burner defined in
ASTM-D 5025 has been found acce
...
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