CEN/TR 15449:2011
(Main)Geographic information - Standards, specifications, technical reports and guidelines, required to implement Spatial Data Infrastructures
Geographic information - Standards, specifications, technical reports and guidelines, required to implement Spatial Data Infrastructures
This Technical Report identifies and describes standards that are required for a spatial data infrastructure (SDI).
This Technical Report describes a reference model for a spatial data infrastructure, covering framework standards, metadata and catalogue services and geospatial reference systems. It provides both data-centric and service-centric views.
This Technical Report discusses issues associated with implementation of a spatial data infrastructure, in particular cultural and linguistic adaptability and geo-portals, and identifies the standards, technical specifications, technical reports and guidelines, required to implement a spatial data infrastructure in Europe.
This Technical Report proposes a roadmap for future standards work items, and makes recommendations for measures to be taken in order to support implementation and maintenance of a spatial data infrastructure.
Geoinformation - Normen, Spezifikationen, technische Berichte und Leitfäden zur Einführung von Geodateninfrastrukturen
Information géographique - Normes, spécifications, rapports techniques et lignes directrices, nécessaires à la mise en oeuvre d'une infrastructure d'information spatiale bonne fin de journée
Geografske informacije - Standardi, specifikacije, tehnična poročila in smernice, potrebni za implementacijo infrastruktur za prostorske podatke
To tehnično poročilo opredeljuje in opisuje standarde, ki so potrebni za infrastrukturo za prostorske podatke (SDI).
To tehnično poročilo opisuje referenčni model za infrastrukturo za prostorske podatke in zajema okvirne standarde, metapodatke ter storitve katalogiziranja in geoprostorski referenčni sistem. Zagotavlja poglede, ki so osredotočeni na podatke in storitve.
To tehnično poročilo obravnava vprašanja, povezana z implementacijo infrastrukture za prostorske podatke, zlasti kulturno in lingvistično prilagodljivost in geoportale ter opredeljuje standarde, tehnične specifikacije, tehnična poročila in smernice, potrebne za implementacijo infrastrukture za prostorske podatke v Evropi.
To tehnično poročilo predlaga zemljevid za prihodnje delovne postavke standardov ter podaja priporočila za ukrepe, ki jih je treba sprejeti za podporo implementaciji in vzdrževanju infrastrukture za prostorske podatke.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2011
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SIST-TP CEN/TR 15449:2006
*HRJUDIVNHLQIRUPDFLMH6WDQGDUGLVSHFLILNDFLMHWHKQLþQDSRURþLODLQVPHUQLFH
SRWUHEQL]DLPSOHPHQWDFLMRLQIUDVWUXNWXU]DSURVWRUVNHSRGDWNH
Geographic information - Standards, specifications, technical reports and guidelines,
required to implement Spatial Data Infrastructures
Geoinformation - Normen, Spezifikationen, technische Berichte und Leitfäden zur
Einführung von Geodateninfrastrukturen
Information géographique - Normes, spécifications, rapports techniques et lignes
directrices, nécessaires à la mise en oeuvre d'une infrastructure d'information spatiale
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TR 15449:2011
ICS:
07.040 Astronomija. Geodezija. Astronomy. Geodesy.
Geografija Geography
35.240.70 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in science
znanosti
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
TECHNICAL REPORT
CEN/TR 15449
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
August 2011
ICS 07.040; 35.240.70 Supersedes CEN/TR 15449:2006
English Version
Geographic information - Standards, specifications, technical
reports and guidelines, required to implement Spatial Data
Infrastructures
Information géographique - Normes, spécifications, Geoinformation - Normen, Spezifikationen, technische
rapports techniques et lignes directrices, nécessaires à la Berichte und Leitfäden zur Einführung von
mise en oeuvre d'une infrastructure d'information spatiale Geodateninfrastrukturen
bonne fin de journée
This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 8 November 2010. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 287.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TR 15449:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
FOREWORD . 5
0 INTRODUCTION . 6
0.1 SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURES. 6
0.2 INTENDED READERSHIP . 6
0.3 AIM OF THE REPORT. 6
1 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY . 8
SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS . 10
2 SCOPE . 11
3 NORMATIVE REFERENCES . 11
4 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS . 11
5 ABBREVIATED TERMS . 13
6 SDI INTEROPERABILITY . 14
6.1 INTRODUCTION . 14
6.2 STANDARDS AND INTEROPERABILITY . 14
6.3 GENERIC ARCHITECTURE MODEL . 16
6.4 DATA-CENTRIC VERSUS SERVICE-CENTRIC . 19
6.5 SDI AS A DYNAMIC FRAMEWORK . 19
7 REFERENCE MODEL FOR A SDI . 21
7.1 INTRODUCTION . 21
7.2 FRAMEWORK STANDARDS . 23
7.3 SPATIAL DATA . 23
7.3.1 Reference data/thematic data . 23
7.3.2 Coverages . 24
7.4 METADATA AND CATALOGUE SERVICES (INCLUDING REGISTRY) . 25
7.4.1 Overview . 25
7.4.2 Abstract models . 27
7.4.3 Implementation Specifications . 28
7.4.4 Service metadata and registries . 28
7.5 GEOGRAPHIC HUMAN INTERACTION SERVICES . 28
7.5.1 Overview . 28
7.5.2 Abstract models . 29
7.5.3 Implementation Specifications . 29
7.6 REFERENCE DATA – CO-ORDINATE REFERENCES AND GEOSPATIAL IDENTIFIERS . 30
7.6.1 General . 30
7.6.2 Coordinates . 30
7.6.3 Place names and identifiers . 31
7.6.4 Related services . 32
7.7 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS . 33
8 DATA-CENTRIC VIEW ON SDI. 33
8.1 INTRODUCTION . 33
8.2 DEVELOPMENT . 34
8.2.1 The model-driven approach . 34
8.2.2 Semantics . 34
8.2.3 Application schema . 35
8.2.4 Conceptual schema language . 36
8.2.5 Encoding . 37
8.2.6 Relevant standards . 37
8.3 DATA MANAGEMENT . 39
8.3.1 Metadata . 39
8.3.2 Accessing data . 39
8.3.3 Legacy datasets . 40
8.3.4 Consistent identification of geographical items . 40
8.3.5 Thematic identifiers . 40
8.4 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS . 41
9 SERVICE-CENTRIC VIEW . 41
9.1 INTRODUCTION . 41
9.2 REGISTRIES AS THE SDI GLUE . 42
9.3 PUBLISH, FIND AND USE RESOURCES . 44
9.3.1 Introduction . 44
9.3.2 Publishing geo-resources . 44
9.3.3 Finding geo-resources . 45
9.3.4 Using geo-resources . 45
9.4 INTEROPERABILITY . 45
9.4.1 General . 45
9.4.2 Different types of interoperability . 46
9.5 SERVICE TAXONOMY . 46
9.6 SERVICE ARCHITECTURE . 47
9.6.1 Introduction . 47
9.6.2 Web services . 47
9.6.3 Services that do not use Web Service Architecture (WSA) . 48
9.6.4 Application of Web Service Architecture . 48
9.7 SERVICE CATALOGUE . 48
9.8 SERVICE CHAINING . 48
9.9 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS . 49
10 CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC ADAPTABILITY .
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