EN 13203-4:2022
(Main)Gas-fired domestic appliances producing hot water - Part 4: Assessment of energy consumption of gas combined heat and power appliances (mCHP) producing hot water and electricity
Gas-fired domestic appliances producing hot water - Part 4: Assessment of energy consumption of gas combined heat and power appliances (mCHP) producing hot water and electricity
This document is applicable to gas-fired mCHP appliances producing domestic hot water and electricity. The electricity is generated in a process linked to the production of useful heat.
It applies to a mCHP appliances marketed as single unit or as a package fully specified by a manufacturer that have:
- a gas heat input not exceeding 400 kW;
- an electrical output not exceeding 50 kW;
- a hot water storage capacity (if any) not exceeding 2 000 l.
EN 13203-1:2015 sets out in qualitative and quantitative terms the performance in delivery of domestic hot water for a variety of uses. It also gives a system for presenting the information to the user.
The present document sets out a method for assessing the energy performance of gas fired mCHP appliances. It defines several daily tapping cycles for each domestic hot water use, kitchen, shower, bath and a combination of these, together with corresponding test procedures, enabling the energy performances of different gas-fired appliances to be compared and matched to the needs of the user.
When the mCHP generator does not supply domestic hot water in the summer period, the present standard is not applicable. EN 13203-2:2022 is used for performance assessment of these generators.
Gasgeräte für die häusliche Warmwasserbereitung - Teil 4: Bewertung des Energieverbrauchs von Gas-Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsgeräten (µKWK), die Warmwasser und Strom erzeugen
Dieses Dokument ist auf gasbefeuerte Geräte mit Mikro-Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung (µKWK-Geräte) anwendbar, die sanitäres Warmwasser und elektrische Energie bereitstellen. Die elektrische Energie wird in einem Prozess erzeugt, der mit der Bereitstellung von Nutzwärme verbunden ist.
Es gilt für µKWK-Geräte, die als einzelne Einheit oder als vom Hersteller umfassend beschriebenes System vertrieben werden und die:
— eine Gaswärmebelastung von höchstens 400 kW haben,
— eine elektrische Leistung von 50 kW nicht überschreiten und
— ein Warmwasser-Speichervolumen (sofern vorhanden) von höchstens 2 000 l haben.
EN 13203 1:2015 legt mehrere qualitative und quantitative Leistungsstufen für die sanitäre Warmwasserbereitung für eine Auswahl von Benutzungsarten fest. Sie enthält zudem ein System zur Bereitstellung von Informationen für den Nutzer.
Das vorliegende Dokument legt ein Verfahren zur Bewertung des Energieverhaltens von gasbefeuerten µKWK-Geräten fest. Es legt mehrere tägliche Zapfprogramme für jede häusliche Warmwasserverwendung in der Küche, zum Duschen und Baden sowie für Kombinationen dieser Verwendungsarten und die entsprechenden Prüfverfahren fest, mit denen sich das Energieverhalten unterschiedlicher gasbefeuerter Geräte vergleichen und auf die Bedürfnisse des Nutzers ausrichten lässt.
Wenn der µKWK-Generator im Sommer kein sanitäres Warmwasser liefert, ist diese Norm nicht anwendbar. EN 13203 2:2022 dient zur Bewertung der Leistung dieser Generatoren.
Appareils domestiques produisant de l’eau chaude sanitaire utilisant les combustibles gazeux - Partie 4 : Évaluation de la consommation énergétique des appareils à gaz de production combinée de chaleur et d’électricité (mCHP) produisant de l’eau chaude et de l’électricité
Le présent document s’applique aux appareils de micro-cogénération utilisant des combustibles gazeux pour produire de l’eau chaude sanitaire et de l’électricité. L’électricité est produite par un procédé permettant la valorisation d’une énergie thermique.
Il s’applique aux appareils de micro-cogénération commercialisés comme une seule unité ou comme un produit combiné entièrement spécifié par le fabricant, qui ont :
- un débit calorifique de gaz inférieur ou égal à 400 kW ;
- une puissance électrique inférieure ou égale à 50 kW ;
- une capacité de stockage en eau chaude (le cas échéant) inférieure ou égale à 2 000 l.
L’EN 13203 1:2015 définit en termes qualitatifs et quantitatifs la performance en puisage d’eau chaude sanitaire pour une variété d’usages. Elle fournit également un système pour présenter les informations à l’utilisateur.
Le présent document définit une méthode pour déterminer les performances énergétiques des appareils de micro-cogénération utilisant des combustibles gazeux. Il définit plusieurs cycles de puisage journaliers pour l’usage d’eau chaude sanitaire, cuisine, douche, bain et une combinaison de ces derniers, ainsi que les modes opératoires d’essai correspondants, afin de pouvoir comparer les performances énergétiques des différents appareils utilisant les combustibles gazeux et de les adapter aux besoins de l’utilisateur.
La présente norme n’est pas applicable lorsque le micro-cogénérateur (mCHP) ne fournit pas d’eau chaude sanitaire en période estivale. L’EN 13203-2:2022 est utilisée pour déterminer les performances de ces générateurs.
Plinske gospodinjske naprave za pripravo tople sanitarne vode - 4. del: Ocenjevanje rabe energije plinskih naprav (mCHP) za soproizvodnjo tople vode in elektrike
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 13203-4:2017
Plinske gospodinjske naprave za pripravo tople sanitarne vode - 4. del:
Ocenjevanje rabe energije plinskih naprav (mCHP) za soproizvodnjo tople vode in
elektrike
Gas-fired domestic appliances producing hot water - Part 4: Assessment of energy
consumption of gas combined heat and power appliances (mCHP) producing hot water
and electricity
Gasgeräte für die häusliche Warmwasserbereitung - Teil 4: Bewertung des
Energieverbrauchs von Gas-Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsgeräten (µKWK), die Warmwasser
und Strom erzeugen
Appareils domestiques produisant de l’eau chaude sanitaire utilisant les combustibles
gazeux - Partie 4 : Évaluation de la consommation énergétique des appareils à gaz de
production combinée de chaleur et d’électricité (mCHP) produisant de l’eau chaude et de
l’électricité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13203-4:2022
ICS:
91.140.65 Oprema za ogrevanje vode Water heating equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 13203-4
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
August 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.140.65 Supersedes EN 13203-4:2016
English Version
Gas-fired domestic appliances producing hot water - Part
4: Assessment of energy consumption of gas combined
heat and power appliances (mCHP) producing hot water
and electricity
Appareils domestiques produisant de l'eau chaude Gasgeräte für die häusliche Warmwasserbereitung -
sanitaire utilisant les combustibles gazeux - Partie 4 : Teil 4: Bewertung des Energieverbrauchs von Gas-
Évaluation de la consommation énergétique des Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsgeräten (µKWK), die
appareils à gaz de production combinée de chaleur et Warmwasser und Strom erzeugen
d'électricité (mCHP) produisant de l'eau chaude et de
l'électricité
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 June 2022.
This European Standard was corrected and reissued by the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre on 7 September 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIO N
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUN G
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13203-4:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General test conditions . 8
4.1 Reference conditions . 8
4.2 Measurement uncertainties . 8
4.2.1 General. 8
4.2.2 Steady state conditions . 8
4.3 Test conditions . 8
4.3.1 General. 8
4.3.2 Test room . 8
4.3.3 Water supply . 8
4.3.4 Initial adjustment of the appliance . 8
4.3.5 Conditions for the determination of the maximum load profile . 8
4.3.6 Electrical supply . 8
4.3.7 Delivered electrical energy . 8
5 Determination of the energy consumption and electrical energy generation of the
appliance . 8
5.1 General. 8
5.2 Load profiles . 9
5.3 Determination of the energy recovered by the useful water . 9
5.4 Calculation of gas energy . 9
5.4.1 Calculation of the daily gas energy consumption in summer mode . 9
5.4.2 Calculation of daily gas energy consumption in winter mode . 9
5.4.3 Daily gas energy consumption seasonally weighted . 9
5.5 Calculation of the daily electrical energy . 9
5.5.1 Calculation of the delivered electrical energy . 10
5.5.2 Calculation of the produced electrical energy . 12
5.5.3 Calculation of electrical auxiliary energy . 13
5.6 Measurement of energy consumption and production in standby mode . 13
5.6.1 General. 13
5.6.2 Calculation of daily gas energy consumption in standby mode . 14
5.6.3 Calculation of daily auxiliary electrical energy consumption in standby mode . 14
5.7 Determination of the daily auxiliary electrical energy consumption in off mode . 15
6 Determination of the ratio of wasted water to total water . 15
7 Eco design Related Product Data . 15
7.1 Water heating energy efficiency . 15
7.2 Smart control factor (SFC) and smart . 16
7.3 Annual fuel consumption (AFC) . 16
7.4 Annual electricity delivery (AED) . 16
7.5 Mixed water at 40 °C (V40) for storage water heaters . 16
Annex A (informative) test conditions . 17
Annex B (informative) Examples of test rig and measurement devices . 18
Annex C (informative) Declaration of the Maximum Load Profile . 19
Annex D (normative) Test points . 20
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign
requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) n° 814/2013 [OJEU L239 of 6 September
2013] aimed to be covered . 22
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the energy labelling
requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 812/2013 [OJEU L239 of 6
September 2013] aimed to be covered . 23
Annex ZC (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Ecodesign
requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) n° 813/2013 [OJEU L239 of 6 September
2013] aimed to be covered . 24
Annex ZD (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the energy labelling
requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013 [OJEU L239 of 6
September 2013] aimed to be covered . 25
Bibliography . 26
European foreword
This document (EN 13203-4:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 109 “Central
heating boilers using gaseous fuels”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2023, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by February 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 13203-4:2016.
The main technical changes compared to EN 13203-4:2016 are the following:
— improvement of editorial errors;
— incorporation of ECOTESTS results;
— alignment of the text with the relevant Eco-design and Energy Labelling provisions in force.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s) / Regulation(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, ZB, ZC or ZD, which is
an integral part of this document.
The safety operation of the boiler is not covered by this standard. Safety is proved by means of the
essential safety requirements of the Gas Appliances Regulation n°426/2016/UE. This way be achieved
by compliance with the appropriate existing harmonized standards.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
This document refers to clauses of EN 13203-2:2022 or adapts clauses by stating in the corresponding
clause, on the principle:
— shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, (clause number) with the following modification;
— shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, (clause number) with the following addition;
— EN 13203-2:2022, (clause number) is replaced by the following;
— EN 13203-2:2022, (clause number) is not applicable.
NOTE Useful standards are EN 26, EN 89, EN 15502–1, EN 15502–2–1, EN 15502–2–2 and EN 50465:2015.
1 Scope
This document is applicable to gas-fired mCHP appliances producing domestic hot water and electricity.
The electricity is generated in a process linked to the production of useful heat.
It applies to a mCHP appliances marketed as single unit or as a package fully specified by a manufacturer
that have:
— a gas heat input not exceeding 400 kW;
— an electrical output not exceeding 50 kW;
— a hot water storage capacity (if any) not exceeding 2 000 l.
EN 13203-1:2015 sets out in qualitative and quantitative terms the performance in delivery of domestic
hot water for a variety of uses. It also gives a system for presenting the information to the user.
The present document sets out a method for assessing the energy performance of gas fired mCHP
appliances. It defines several daily tapping cycles for each domestic hot water use, kitchen, shower, bath
and a combination of these, together with corresponding test procedures, enabling the energy
performances of different gas-fired appliances to be compared and matched to the needs of the user.
When the mCHP generator does not supply domestic hot water in the summer period, the present
standard is not applicable. EN 13203-2:2022 is used for performance assessment of these generators.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, Clause 2 with the following addition:
EN 13203-2:2022, Gas-fired domestic appliances producing hot water — Part 2: Assessment of energy
consumption
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13203-2:2022, Clause 3, and the
following additions apply ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the
following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
mCHP appliance
appliance which is placed on the market either as a complete package or specified as a complete package
to deliver safely and effectively the heating, electrical power and the domestic hot water service claimed,
comprising as relevant:
— primary heat and power generator;
— supplementary heat generator;
— flue ducts;
— thermal store
3.2
mCHP generator
preferential heat and power generator
3.3
supplementary heat generator
non-preferential heat source providing peak load
3.4
power conditioning and control system
equipment used to change electrical voltage level and waveform, or otherwise alter or regulate the
electrical output of the primary heat and power generator to make it suitable and safe for export to other
components within or outside the appliance including controls used to operate the primary heat and
power generator such a gas valve, safety controls and internal cooling pumps
3.5
electric auxiliary energy (E )
Auxiliary
electric energy consumed by the mCHP appliance components associated with the supplementary heat
generator, thermal management and controls (e.g. pump, fan, valves, control unit)
Note 1 to entry: E is expressed in kWh
Auxiliary
3.6
produced electrical energy (E )
CHP
electrical energy produced by the mCHP generator
Note 1 to entry: E is expressed in kWh
CHP
3.7
delivered electrical energy (E )
delivered
electrical energy delivered by the mCHP appliance to the grid
Note 1 to entry: E is expressed in kWh
delivered
3.8
electrical output CHP (P )
CHP
electrical output including electrical consumption of auxiliaries
3.9
delivered electrical output (P )
delivered
electrical output excluding electrical consumption of auxiliaries
3.10
electrical consumption if auxiliaries
difference between the electrical ouput including electrical consumption of auxiliaries (P ) and the
CHP
electrical output excluding electrical consumption of auxiliaries (P )
delivered
4 General test conditions
4.1 Reference conditions
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 4.1 with the following addition:
After the last indent "— electrical supply voltage:" add "— (410 ± 4) V three phase.".
4.2 Measurement uncertainties
4.2.1 General
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 4.2.1.
4.2.2 Steady state conditions
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 4.2.1.
4.3 Test conditions
4.3.1 General
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 4.3.1 except the second sentence modified as follows:
"For combination mCHP generator, the tests shall be …".
4.3.2 Test room
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 4.3.2.
4.3.3 Water supply
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 4.3.3.
4.3.4 Initial adjustment of the appliance
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 4.3.4.
4.3.5 Conditions for the determination of the maximum load profile
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 4.3.5.
4.3.6 Electrical supply
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 4.3.6.
The following subclause 4.3.7 is added: “
4.3.7 Delivered electrical energy
Arrangement shall be made to enable the delivered electrical energy to be measured.
NOTE The delivered electrical energy to be measured may be dissipated by a resistor or exported to the grid.”.
5 Determination of the energy consumption and electrical energy generation of
the appliance
5.1 General
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 5.1.
5.2 Load profiles
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 5.2.
5.3 Determination of the energy recovered by the useful water
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 5.3.
5.4 Calculation of gas energy
5.4.1 Calculation of the daily gas energy consumption in summer mode
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 5.4.1.
5.4.2 Calculation of daily gas energy consumption in winter mode
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 5.4.2 with the following modifications:
Formula (6) is replaced with the following:
Q
gas,S
(6)
Q =
gas,W
η ⋅ Q
CHP,Th−100 gas,S
1+ 0,5⋅ − 1
Q
ref
Into the key, "η " is replaced with " η " as follows:
CH-nom CHP,Th-100
"η is the useful thermal efficiency at nominal heat input of the mCHP generator (100 % by
CHP,Th-100
mCHP and 100 % by the supplementary heater) at the temperature regime specified in
the product standard EN 50465:2015/A1:2019 for the appliance space heating function
or at the maximum declared average temperature. The useful thermal efficiency at
nominal heat input will be determined including hydraulic circuit and storage tank if
applicable. See the Figures D.1 and D.2.".
th
The last 4 paragraphs are replaced with the following:
"The heat engine for a combination mCHP appliance in winter mode spends most of the demand time on
space heating, outside any night (or day) set-back periods (which require a lower room temperature and
hence heating load).
When a combination mCHP appliance switches from space heating to domestic hot water mode and back
to space heating the standby losses usually generated from the domestic hot water mode are not lost but
are instead used in the space heating mode.
That means combination heaters have lower domestic hot water heat losses in winter mode than in
summer mode.
These energy savings benefits of combination mCHP appliances have to be taken in account.".
5.4.3 Daily gas energy consumption seasonally weighted
Shall be according to EN 13203-2:2022, 5.4.3.
5.5 Calculation of the daily electrical energy
EN 13203-2:2022, 5.5 is replaced with the following:
5.5.1 Calculation of the delivered electrical energy
5.5.1.1 General
The delivered electrical energy from the appliance in the summer mode (E , in kWh) shall be
delivered,24
measured
...
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