ASTM F402-18
(Practice)Standard Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
Standard Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
ABSTRACT
This practice covers procedures for safe handling of solvent cements, primers, and cleaners used in joining thermoplastic pipe and fittings. The procedures are general ones and include safeguards against hazards of fire and precautions for protection of personnel from breathing of vapors and contact with skin or eyes. A number of the solvents contained in cements, primers, and cleaners are classified as airborne contaminants and flammable and combustible liquids. Avoid prolonged breathing of solvent vapors. Keep containers of cements, primers, and cleaners tightly closed except when the product is being used. Proper eye protection and the use of chemical goggles or face shields is advisable where the possibility of splashing exists in handling these products. Wear proper gloves impervious to and unaffected by the solvents when contact with the skin is likely.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers procedures for safe handling of solvent cements, primers, and cleaners used in joining thermoplastic pipe and fittings. The procedures are general ones and include safeguards against hazards of fire and precautions for protection of personnel from breathing of vapors and contact with skin or eyes.
1.2 The word cleaner, when used in this practice, refers to chemical cleaners.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F402 − 18 An American National Standard
Standard Practice for
Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners
1
Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF402;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Definitions are in accordance with Termi-
1.1 This practice covers procedures for safe handling of
nology F412, and abbreviations are in accordance with Termi-
solvent cements, primers, and cleaners used in joining thermo-
nology D1600, unless otherwise specified.
plastic pipe and fittings. The procedures are general ones and
include safeguards against hazards of fire and precautions for
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
protection of personnel from breathing of vapors and contact
3.2.1 cleaner, chemical—an organic solvent used to remove
with skin or eyes.
foreign matter from the surface of plastic pipe and fittings.
3.2.2 primer—an organic solvent or a blend of solvents,
1.2 The word cleaner, when used in this practice, refers to
chemical cleaners. which enhances adhesion, applied to plastic pipe and fittings
prior to application of a solvent cement.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.2.3 solvent cement—an adhesive made by dissolving a
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
plastic resin or compound in a suitable solvent or mixture of
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
solvents. The solvent cement dissolves the surfaces of the pipe
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
and fittings to form a bond between the mating surfaces
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
provided the proper cement is used for the particular materials
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
and proper techniques are followed.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4. Safe Handling
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4.1 Anumber of the solvents contained in cements, primers,
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
and cleaners are classified as airborne contaminants and
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
flammable and combustible liquids. These products generally
are composed of solvent blends which vary with manufactur-
2. Referenced Documents
ers. Follow precautions given herein to prevent fire and injury
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
to personnel. Specific safety information on a particular
D1600 Terminology forAbbreviatedTerms Relating to Plas-
cement, primer, or cleaner may be found on the container label
tics
or in the Material Safety Data Sheet available from the
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
manufacturer.
2.2 Other Document:
4.2 Vaporscanposeserioussafetyhazardsintheworkplace.
3
CFR Title 49, Transportation, Parts 1 to 199
Unlike lighter-than-air gases (for example, helium, hydrogen,
ammonia, and hot air), the heavier-than-air vapors found in
Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners don’t readily dissipate
1 into the atmosphere. These vapors will aggregate (collect) at
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.20 on Joining.
thebottomofanenclosure(horizontalorverticalpipe)oralong
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2018. Published August 2018. Originally
the floor of a room. To help mitigate this, some manufacturers
approvedin1974.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2012asF402 – 05(2012).DOI:
allow the piping system to be filled with liquid after the initial
10.1520/F0402-18.
2
set time has expired. Check with specific cement manufacturer
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
fortheirsuggestionsonhowquicklyasystemcanbefilledwith
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
liquid to mitigate this potential hazard. Avoid prolonged
the ASTM website.
3
breathing of solvent vapors. When pipe and fittings are being
Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, DC 20402. joined in partially enclosed areas use a respirator approved for
*A Summary o
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F402 − 05 (Reapproved 2012) F402 − 18 An American National Standard
Standard Practice for
Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners
1
Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F402; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This practice covers procedures for safe handling of solvent cements, primers, and cleaners used in joining thermoplastic
pipe and fittings. The procedures are general ones and include safeguards against hazards of fire and precautions for protection of
personnel from breathing of vapors and contact with skin or eyes.
1.2 The word cleaner, when used in this practice, refers to chemical cleaners.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
2.2 Other Document:
3
CFR Title 49, Transportation, Parts 1 to 199
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Definitions are in accordance with Terminology F412, and abbreviations are in accordance with Terminology
D1600, unless otherwise specified.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 cleaner, chemical—an organic solvent used to remove foreign matter from the surface of plastic pipe and fittings.
3.2.2 primer—an organic solvent,solvent or a blend of solvents, which enhances adhesion, applied to plastic pipe and fittings
prior to application of a solvent cement.
3.2.3 solvent cement—an adhesive made by dissolving a plastic resin or compound in a suitable solvent or mixture of solvents.
The solvent cement dissolves the surfaces of the pipe and fittings to form a bond between the mating surfaces provided the proper
cement is used for the particular materials and proper techniques are followed.
4. Safe Handling
4.1 A number of the solvents contained in cements, primers, and cleaners are classified as airborne contaminants and flammable
and combustible liquids. These products generally are composed of solvent blends which vary with manufacturers. Follow
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.20 on Joining.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2012Aug. 1, 2018. Published February 2012August 2018. Originally approved in 1974. Last previous edition approved in 20052012 as
F402 – 05.F402 – 05(2012). DOI: 10.1520/F0402-05R12.10.1520/F0402-08.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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F402 − 18
precautions given herein to prevent fire and injury to personnel. Specific safety information on a particular cement, primer, or
cleaner may be found on the container label or in the Material Safety Data Sheet available from the manufacturer.
4.2 Vapors can pose serious safety hazards in the workplace. Unlike lighter-than-air gases (for example, helium, hydrogen,
ammonia, and hot air), the heavier-than-air vapors found in Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners don’t readily dissipate into
the atmosphere. These vapors will aggr
...
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