Standard Test Method for Preparing Aircraft Cleaning Compounds, Liquid Type, Water Base, for Storage Stability Testing

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method determines the procedure to be used to ensure the long term storage stability of aircraft cleaning and maintenance products, in order to ensure their ability to meet the shelf-life requirements called up in specifications or contract documents. The subsequent testing requirements are detailed in the specification or contract.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the stability in storage, of liquid, water-base chemical cleaning compounds, used to clean the exterior surfaces of aircraft.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Apr-2019
Technical Committee
F07 - Aerospace and Aircraft

Relations

Effective Date
01-May-2019
Effective Date
01-May-2019

Overview

ASTM F1104-02(2019) is an internationally recognized standard test method for preparing liquid, water-based aircraft cleaning compounds for storage stability testing. Developed by ASTM International, this standard outlines essential procedures to assess the long-term storage stability of cleaning products used on the exterior surfaces of aircraft. Ensuring storage stability is crucial for maintaining product performance throughout its intended shelf-life, supporting safety, regulatory compliance, and cost-effectiveness in aviation maintenance operations.

Key Topics

  • Storage Stability Testing Procedures: This standard defines the correct procedures for preparing samples of cleaning compounds, ensuring they are suitable for long-term storage testing.
  • Controlled Sampling: Product samples must originate from a controlled production batch and be packaged according to specific requirements to ensure test reliability.
  • Defined Storage Environment: The sample container must be stored in a specific temperature range (50 to 91 °F for most of the test), with additional cold and hot temperature intervals to mimic real-world conditions.
  • Duration and Observation: The stability test is conducted over a period of 12 months, after which the sample's physical and chemical properties are examined.
  • Labeling and Documentation: Containers used in testing must be durably labeled with minimum required information, including supplier, batch number, date of packaging, and test periods.

Applications

ASTM F1104-02(2019) is widely utilized by:

  • Aerospace Manufacturers: To evaluate new formulations of water-based aircraft cleaning compounds before approval, ensuring these products maintain integrity during storage and meet contract specifications.
  • Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) Facilities: To verify that bulk-purchased cleaning agents retain their effectiveness and safety characteristics over extended storage periods, supporting aircraft maintenance schedules.
  • Quality Assurance Teams: To conduct ongoing quality control for inventory management, reducing risks associated with degraded or non-compliant cleaning chemicals.
  • Suppliers and Procurement Specialists: To specify storage stability requirements in contracts or procurement documents, helping ensure only compliant formulations are delivered for operational use.

Practically, this method ensures that cleaning compounds are fit for purpose throughout their expected shelf-life, reducing the risk of chemical degradation that may lead to maintenance issues or surface damage on aircraft.

Related Standards

Professionals following ASTM F1104-02(2019) may also reference:

  • Federal Specification PPP-P-704: Guidelines for packaging containers used in the sampling process for storage stability testing.
  • ASTM Standards for Aircraft Cleaning Compounds: Other methods covering testing of performance or safety characteristics of chemical cleaning agents.
  • International Standards and Regulatory Guidelines: Developed in accordance with WTO’s TBT Committee principles for harmonized trade and regulatory acceptance.
  • OEM and Operator Specifications: Additional requirements for qualification or acceptance as stipulated by aircraft manufacturers or operators.

Conclusion

Adhering to ASTM F1104-02(2019) ensures the long-term stability and regulatory compliance of aircraft cleaning compounds, supporting aviation safety, efficient maintenance, and high product reliability. This standard is a key reference for anyone involved in aircraft cleaning product development, procurement, or quality assurance, offering a robust framework for product shelf-life validation and storage testing. For further details, obtain the official ASTM documentation or consult with industry quality standards experts.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM F1104-02(2019) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Preparing Aircraft Cleaning Compounds, Liquid Type, Water Base, for Storage Stability Testing". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 This test method determines the procedure to be used to ensure the long term storage stability of aircraft cleaning and maintenance products, in order to ensure their ability to meet the shelf-life requirements called up in specifications or contract documents. The subsequent testing requirements are detailed in the specification or contract. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the stability in storage, of liquid, water-base chemical cleaning compounds, used to clean the exterior surfaces of aircraft. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 This test method determines the procedure to be used to ensure the long term storage stability of aircraft cleaning and maintenance products, in order to ensure their ability to meet the shelf-life requirements called up in specifications or contract documents. The subsequent testing requirements are detailed in the specification or contract. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the stability in storage, of liquid, water-base chemical cleaning compounds, used to clean the exterior surfaces of aircraft. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F1104-02(2019) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 49.040 - Coatings and related processes used in aerospace industry. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM F1104-02(2019) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F1104-02(2013), ASTM D6361/D6361M-98(2020). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM F1104-02(2019) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1104 − 02 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Test Method for
Preparing Aircraft Cleaning Compounds, Liquid Type, Water
Base, for Storage Stability Testing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1104; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope maintenance products, in order to ensure their ability to meet
the shelf-life requirements called up in specifications or con-
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the stabil-
tract documents. The subsequent testing requirements are
ity in storage, of liquid, water-base chemical cleaning
detailed in the specification or contract.
compounds, used to clean the exterior surfaces of aircraft.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
5. Sampling
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5.1 The sample for storage stability testing shall be taken
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
from a controlled production formula, packaged lot, or batch
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
delivered in a sealed, filled container to the purchaser for use.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
This sample is normally a 1 gal can conforming to Federal
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
Specification PPP-P-704. This material shall have previously
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
been tested and passed all other specification requirements for
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
qualification or acceptance. The sample container selected for
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
the test shall be kept sealed and unopened for the duration of
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
the test. The sample container shall be durably and legibly
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
marked with the following minimum information:
2. Referenced Documents
Storage Stability Test Sample
2.1 U.S. Government Documents:
Supplier
Federal Specification PPP-P-704 Pails, Metal (Shipping,
Formula number
Steel, 1 through 12 Gallons)
Date of packaging
Cold test period
3. Summary of Test Method Hot test period
Batch/lot No.
3.1 Storage stability is determined by evaluation of the
Test began
Test ends
effect of time, temperature, and environmental conditions on
the cleaning compound. Samples used for testing are filled
6. Procedure
containerstakenfromthemanufacturer’scontrolledproduction
formulation, packaged, and delivered to the purchaser for
6.1 Storage Environment—Place the sample container in a
normal use. The sample container shall be subjected to the
storage area where a temperature of 50 to 91 °F (10 to 33 °C)
specified storage environment for a period of 12 months. The
ismaintainedatleast80 %ofthetotalstoragetesttime.Donot
test shall be completed prior to 24 months from date of
subject the storage test sample to temperature over 150 °F
packaging.
(66 °C)orunder10 °F(−12 °C)duringtheentiretest.Maintain
the sample container in a static condition not subject to
4. Significance and Use
vibration, rolling, inversion, or other movement. Movement to
4.1 This test method determines the procedure to be used to
the necessary temperature-co
...

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