ASTM F2576-11
(Terminology)Standard Terminology Relating to Declarable Substances in Materials
Standard Terminology Relating to Declarable Substances in Materials
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Definitions, acronyms, and units given in Section 4 of this terminology are intended for use in all standards for declarable substances in materials. The definitions shall be used uniformly and consistently. The purpose of this terminology is to promote clear understanding and interpretation of the standards in which those definitions, acronyms, and units are used.
A terminology section is required in all F40 standards. This section shall contain terms specific to the standard or a reference to this terminology, or both.
All terms used within a standard that are unique to it shall be defined within the standard. Terms that are of more general application shall be defined in this terminology. If the technical subcommittee responsible for the standard feels that it is appropriate, the term and its definition may appear in both the standard and in this terminology.
The Subcommittee shall consult the ASTM Dictionary of Engineering Science & Technology or a standard dictionary, or both, prior to creating a new definition to determine if a suitable definition already exists. Other terminology documents, such as ISO 472 PlasticsVocabulary, may also be consulted.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology standard contains terms, definitions, descriptions of terms, nomenclature, and explanations of acronyms and symbols specifically associated with standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM International Committee F40 on Declarable Substances in Materials.
1.2 This terminology may also be applicable to documents not under the jurisdiction of ASTM F40, in which case this terminology may be referenced in those documents.
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Designation: F2576 − 11
StandardTerminology Relating to
1
Declarable Substances in Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2576; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Significance and Use
3.1 Definitions, acronyms, and units given in Section 4 of
1.1 This terminology standard contains terms, definitions,
this terminology are intended for use in all standards for
descriptions of terms, nomenclature, and explanations of acro-
declarable substances in materials. The definitions shall be
nyms and symbols specifically associated with standards under
used uniformly and consistently. The purpose of this terminol-
the jurisdiction of ASTM International Committee F40 on
ogy is to promote clear understanding and interpretation of the
Declarable Substances in Materials.
standards in which those definitions, acronyms, and units are
1.2 This terminology may also be applicable to documents
used.
not under the jurisdiction of ASTM F40, in which case this
3.2 A terminology section is required in all F40 standards.
terminology may be referenced in those documents.
This section shall contain terms specific to the standard or a
reference to this terminology, or both.
2. Referenced Documents
3.3 All terms used within a standard that are unique to it
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
shall be defined within the standard. Terms that are of more
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
general application shall be defined in this terminology. If the
Determine Conformance with Specifications
technical subcommittee responsible for the standard feels that
2.2 Other References:
it is appropriate, the term and its definition may appear in both
3
ASTM Dictionary of Engineering Science & Technology
the standard and in this terminology.
4
ISO 472 Plastics—Vocabulary
3.4 The Subcommittee shall consult the ASTM Dictionary
ISO/IEC Guide 2 Standardization and Related Activities—
5 of Engineering Science &Technology or a standard dictionary,
General Vocabulary
or both, prior to creating a new definition to determine if a
International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in
suitable definition already exists. Other terminology
6
Metrology (VIM)
documents,suchasISO472Plastics—Vocabulary,mayalsobe
Nomenclature in Evaluation of Analytical Methods Includ-
consulted.
7
ing Detection and Quantification Capabilities
4. Terminology
absolute method, n—in conformity assessment, a practice
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F40 on
requiring that results are not rounded prior to assessing
Declarable Substances in Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F40.91 on Terminology. conformance to limits.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2011. Published January 2012. Originally
DISCUSSION—For further information on absolute and rounding
approved in 2006. Last previous approved in 2009 as F2576-09 DOI: 10.1520/
methods of conformity assessment see Practice E29.
F2576-11.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
chemical measurement process, n—a fully specified analyti-
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
cal method that is in a state of statistical control.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3 conformity assessment, n—any activity concerned with deter-
Sponsored by ASTM Committee E02 on Terminology; available from ASTM
International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA mining directly or indirectly that relevant requirements are
19428-2959; ASTM Stock Number: DEF00.
fulfilled.
4
Standard ISO 472 is under the jurisdiction of ISO TC 61 on Plastics and is the
DISCUSSION—Definition comes from ISO/IEC Guide 2.
direct responsibility of ISO TC 61 SC 1 on Terminology.
5
ISO/IEC Guide 2 is under the jurisdiction of the ISO Technical Management
contaminant, n—a substance or material not intended to be
Board.
present within or on another substance, material or object.
6
VIM is under the jurisdiction of the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology
(JCGM) and is the direct responsibility of JCGM-WG2.
7
detection limit, n—the smallest net signal or the derived
Currie, Lloyd A., Pure & Applied Chemistry, Vol 67, No. 10, pp. 1699–1723,
1995, (IUPAC). concentration that can be distinguished from the background
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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F2576 − 11
signal or blank at a specified confidence level u
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F2576–09 Designation:F2576–11
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Declarable Substances in Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2576; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This terminology standard contains terms, definitions, descriptions of terms, nomenclature, and explanations of acronyms
and symbols specifically associated with standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM International Committee F40 on Declarable
Substances in Materials.
1.2 This terminology may also be applicable to documents not under the jurisdiction of ASTM F40, in which case this
terminology may be referenced in those documents.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E1964Practice for Compiling and Writing & Terminology Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine
Conformance with Specifications
2.2 Other References:
3
ASTM Dictionary of Engineering Science & Technology
4
ISO 472 Plastics—Vocabulary
5
ISO/IEC Guide 2 Standardization and Related Activities—General Vocabulary
6
International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology (VIM)
7
Nomenclature in Evaluation of Analytical Methods Including Detection and Quantification Capabilities
3. Significance and Use
3.1 Definitions, acronyms, and units given in Section 4 of this terminology are intended for use in all standards for declarable
substances in materials. The definitions shall be used uniformly and consistently. The purpose of this terminology is to promote
clear understanding and interpretation of the standards in which those definitions, acronyms, and units are used.
3.2 AterminologysectionisrequiredinallF40standards.Thissectionshallcontaintermsspecifictothestandardorareference
to this terminology, or both.
3.3 All terms used within a standard that are unique to it shall be defined within the standard. Terms that are of more general
application shall be defined in this terminology. If the technical subcommittee responsible for the standard feels that it is
appropriate, the term and its definition may appear in both the standard and in this terminology.
3.4When selecting definitions, the Terminology Subcommittee shall follow ASTM Practice E1964.
3.5The Subcommittee shall consult the ASTM Dictionary of Engineering Science & Technology
3.4 The Subcommittee shall consult the ASTM Dictionary of Engineering Science & Technology or a standard dictionary, or
both, prior to creating a new definition to determine if a suitable definition already exists. Other terminology documents, such as
ISO 472 Plastics—Vocabulary, may also be consulted.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F40 on Declarable Substances in Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F40.91 on
Terminology.
Current edition approved June 15, 2009. Published August 2009. Originally approved in 2006. Last previous approved in 2008 as F2576-08 DOI: 10.1520/F2576-09.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2011. Published January 2012. Originally approved in 2006. Last previous approved in 2009 as F2576-09 DOI: 10.1520/F2576-11.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Sponsored byASTM Committee E02 onTerminology; available fromASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700,West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959;
ASTM Stock Number: DEF00.
4
Standard ISO 472 is under the jurisdiction of ISO TC 61 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of ISO TC 61 SC 1 on Terminology.
5
ISO/IEC Guide 2 is under the jurisdiction of the ISO Technical Management Board.
6
VIM is under the jurisdiction of the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM) and is the direct responsibility of JCGM-WG2.
7
Currie, Lloyd A., Pure & Applied Chemistry, Vol 67, No. 10, pp. 1699–1723, 1995, (IUPAC).
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2576–11
4. Terminology
absolute method, n—in conformity assessment, a practice requiring
...
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