Standard Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings

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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F141 − 12
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Resilient Floor Coverings
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF141;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Referenced Documents cellular concrete, n—a light weight flooring substrate material
2
which utilizes a hydraulic cement as the binder and has a
1.1 ASTM Standards:
homogeneous void or cell structure attained using gas
F1066 Specification for Vinyl Composition Floor Tile
forming chemicals or foaming agents.
F1303 Specification for Sheet Vinyl Floor Covering with
Backing
concrete, n—a hard, strong material made by mixing a
F1344 Specification for Rubber Floor Tile
cementing material (commonly portland cement) and a
F1700 Specification for Solid Vinyl Floor Tile
mineral aggregate (as washed sand and gravel or broken
F1859 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering With-
rock) with sufficient water to cause the cement to set and
out Backing
bind the entire mass.
F1860 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering With
Backing
coefficient of friction—the ratio of the tangential force that is
F1913 Specification forVinyl Sheet Floor CoveringWithout
needed to start or maintain uniform relative motion between
Backing
two contacting surfaces to the perpendicular force holding
F2034 Specification for Sheet Linoleum Floor Covering
them in contact. (See DCOF and SCOF in 2.2 for clarifica-
F2195 Specification for Linoleum Floor Tile
tion.)
cork tile, n—a floor surfacing unit made from natural cork
2. Terminology
shavings compressed and baked to be thoroughly and
2.1 Terms and Definitions:
uniformly bonded together.
above-grade, adj—above the surface of the ground, as related
to floor location, above a well-ventilated space with at least
cushioned vinyl flooring, n—any vinyl sheet floor covering
18 in. (457.2 mm) between the bottom of the lowest
incorporating a foam layer as part of its construction.
horizontal structural member and any point of the ground.
dimensional stability, n—the ability of a resilient flooring to
abrasion, n—wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction.
retain its original dimensions during the service life of the
product.
across machine direction, n—the direction perpendicular to
DISCUSSION—This property is usually measured by: (1) temperature-
which a product moves through the manufacturing process.
induced dimensional change—the alteration in linear dimensions as a
asphalt tile, n—an obsolete floor surfacing unit composed of
result of exposure to a significant variation in temperature followed by
asphalt or hydrocarbon resins, or both, crysotile asbestos a return to original conditions; or (2) moisture-induced dimensional
change—the alteration in linear dimensions as a result of exposure to
fibers, mineral fillers, and pigments.
a significant variation in moisture.
below-grade, adj—below the surface of the ground, as related
drying room yellowing, n—a yellowish cast on linoleum
to floor location, part or all of the floor is below the ground.
resultant from the oxidation process that will go away with
light exposure. Without continued light exposure, the cast
may reappear.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F06 on
Resilient Floor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.10
dynamic coefficient of friction—the ratio of the tangential
on Terminology.
Current edition approved March 1, 2012. Published April 2012. Originally force that is needed to maintain uniform relative motion
approved in 1971. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as F141-11. DOI:
between two contacting surfaces to the perpendicular force
10.1520/F0141-12.
holding them in contact (DCOF).
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
embossed, adj—having a permanent multilevel surface pro-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. duced by mechanical or chemical means.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F141 − 12
flexibility, n—the ability to be bent, turned, or twisted without lippage, n—abrupt, height difference in elevation between
cracking, breaking or showing other permanent damage and edges of adjacent resilient flooring, usually as it relates to
with or without returning of itself to its former shape. installed tile.
friction, n—resistance to t
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F141–11 Designation:F141–12
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Resilient Floor Coverings
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF141;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 ASTM Standards:
F1066 Specification for Vinyl Composition Floor Tile
F1303 Specification for Sheet Vinyl Floor Covering with Backing
F1344 Specification for Rubber Floor Tile
F1700 Specification for Solid Vinyl Floor Tile
F1859 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering Without Backing
F1860 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering With Backing
F1913 Specification for Vinyl Sheet Floor Covering Without Backing
F2034 Specification for Sheet Linoleum Floor Covering
F2195 Specification for Linoleum Floor Tile
2. Terminology
2.1 Terms and Definitions:
above-grade, adj—above the surface of the ground, as related to floor location, above a well-ventilated space with at least 18 in.
(457.2 mm) between the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member and any point of the ground.
abrasion, n—wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction.
across machine direction, n—the direction perpendicular to which a product moves through the manufacturing process.
asphalt tile, n—an obsolete floor surfacing unit composed of asphalt or hydrocarbon resins, or both, crysotile asbestos fibers,
mineral fillers, and pigments.
below-grade, adj—below the surface of the ground, as related to floor location, part or all of the floor is below the ground.
cellular concrete, n—a light weight flooring substrate material which utilizes a hydraulic cement as the binder and has a
homogeneous void or cell structure attained using gas forming chemicals or foaming agents.
concrete, n—a hard, strong material made by mixing a cementing material (commonly portland cement) and a mineral aggregate
(as washed sand and gravel or broken rock) with sufficient water to cause the cement to set and bind the entire mass.
coefficient of friction—the ratio of the tangential force that is needed to start or maintain uniform relative motion between two
contacting surfaces to the perpendicular force holding them in contact. (See DCOF and SCOF in 2.2 for clarification.)
cork tile, n—afloorsurfacingunitmadefromnaturalcorkshavingscompressedandbakedtobethoroughlyanduniformlybonded
together.
cushioned vinyl flooring, n—any vinyl sheet floor covering incorporating a foam layer as part of its construction.
dimensional stability, n—the ability of a resilient flooring to retain its original dimensions during the service life of the product.
DISCUSSION—This property is usually measured by: (1) temperature-induced dimensional change—the alteration in linear dimensions as a result of
exposure to a significant variation in temperature followed by a return to original conditions; or (2) moisture-induced dimensional change—the
alteration in linear dimensions as a result of exposure to a significant variation in moisture.
drying room yellowing, n—a yellowish cast on linoleum resultant from the oxidation process that will go away with light
exposure. Without continued light exposure, the cast may reappear.
dynamic coefficient of friction—the ratio of the tangential force that is needed to maintain uniform relative motion between two
contacting surfaces to the perpendicular force holding them in contact (DCOF).
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeF06onResilientFloorCoveringsandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeF06.10onTerminology.
Current edition approved Dec.March 1, 2011.2012. Published JanuaryApril 2012. Originally approved in 1971. Last previous edition approved in 20082011 as
F141-08a.F141-11. DOI: 10.1520/F0141-112.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F141–12
embossed, adj—having a permanent multilevel surface produced by mechanical or chemical means.
flexibility, n—the ability to be bent, turned, or twisted without
...

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