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ASTM D2359-16

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Refined Benzene-535

Standard Specification for Refined Benzene-535

ABSTRACT
This specification covers a grade of benzene known as refined benzene-535. Different tests shall be performed in order to determine the following properties of refined benzene-535: minimum purity, maximum toluene content, maximum sulfur content, maximum thiophene content, maximum nonaromatic hydrocarbon content, maximum nitrogen content, water content, maximum acid wash color, appearance, maximum color, 1,4 dioxane content, and minimum solidification point with anhydrous basis.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers a grade of benzene known as refined benzene-535.  
1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 Consult current OSHA regulations, supplier’s Safety Data Sheets, and local regulations for all materials used in this specification.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-May-2016
ICS
87.060.30 - Solvents
Technical Committee
D16 - Aromatic, Industrial, Specialty and Related Chemicals
Drafting Committee
D16.01 - Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes, Cyclohexane and Their Derivatives
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D2359-12 - Standard Specification for Refined Benzene-535
Effective Date
01-Jun-2016
Replaced By
ASTM D2359-17 - Standard Specification for Refined Benzene-535
Effective Date
01-Jun-2017
Referred By
ASTM D4735-19 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Thiophene in Refined Benzene by Gas Chromatography
Effective Date
01-Jun-2016
Referred By
ASTM D4790-23 - Standard Terminology of Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals
Effective Date
01-Jun-2016
Referred By
ASTM D7011-15(2019) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Thiophene in Refined Benzene by Gas Chromatography and Sulfur Selective Detection
Effective Date
01-Jun-2016

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D2359 −16
Standard Specification for
1
Refined Benzene-535
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2359; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D5194 Test Method for Trace Chloride in Liquid Aromatic
Hydrocarbons
1.1 This specification covers a grade of benzene known as
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus
refined benzene-535.
Colorimetry
1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this
D5808 Test Method for Determining Chloride in Aromatic
standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this
Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals by Microcoulom-
standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be
etry
rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit
D6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petro-
used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with
leum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Cou-
the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 3
lometric Karl Fischer Titration (Withdrawn 2016)
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
D6875 Test Method for Solidification Point of Industrial
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this Organic Chemicals by Thermistor
standard.
D7011 Test Method for Determination of Trace Thiophene
in Refined Benzene by Gas Chromatography and Sulfur
1.4 Consult current OSHA regulations, supplier’s Safety
Selective Detection
Data Sheets, and local regulations for all materials used in this
D7183 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in
specification.
Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals by Ultra-
2. Referenced Documents violet Fluorescence
2 D7184 Test Method for Ultra Low Nitrogen in Aromatic
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Combustion and Reduced
D848 Test Method for Acid Wash Color of Industrial Aro-
Pressure Chemiluminescence Detection
matic Hydrocarbons
D7359 Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfur
D852 Test Method for Solidification Point of Benzene
in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by Oxida-
D1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-
tive Pyrohydrolytic Combustion followed by Ion Chroma-
Cobalt Scale)
tography Detection (Combustion Ion Chromatography-
D1685 Test Method for Traces of Thiophene in Benzene by
3
CIC)
Spectrophotometry (Withdrawn 2009)
D7360 Test Method for Analysis of Benzene by Gas Chro-
D3437 Practice for Sampling and Handling Liquid Cyclic
matography with External Calibration
Products
D7375 Test Method for Trace Quantities of Water in Aro-
D4492 Test Method for Analysis of Benzene by Gas Chro-
matic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by Coulometric
matography
Karl Fischer Titration
D4735 Test Method for Determination of Trace Thiophene
D7457 Test Method for Determining Chloride in Aromatic
in Refined Benzene by Gas Chromatography
Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals by Microcoulom-
etry
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D16 on
D7504 Test Method for Trace Impurities in Monocyclic
Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals and is the direct responsibility of
Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Gas Chromatography and
Subcommittee D16.01 on Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes, Cyclohexane and Their
Derivatives.
Effective Carbon Number
Current edition approved June 1, 2016. Published June 2016. Originally
D7536 Test Method for Chlorine in Aromatics by Mono-
approved in 1966. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D2359 – 12. DOI:
chromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence
10.1520/D2359-16.
2
Spectrometry
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Determine Conformance with Specifications
the ASTM website.
3
E1064 Test Method for Water in Organic Liquids by Coulo-
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. metric Karl Fischer Titration
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D2359 − 16
2.2 Other Document: 4. Sampling
OSHA Regulations, 29 CFR paragraphs 1910.1000 and
4.1 The material shall be sampled in accordance with
4
1910.1200
Practice D3437.
3. Properties
5. Supplementary Requirements (Non-mandatory)
3.1 Refined benzene-535 shall conform to the following
requirement
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D2359 − 12 D2359 − 16
Standard Specification for
1
Refined Benzene-535
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2359; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers a grade of benzene known as refined benzene-535.
1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this standard,
an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing
the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 Consult current OSHA regulations, supplier’s Material supplier’s Safety Data Sheets, and local regulations for all materials
used in this specification.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D848 Test Method for Acid Wash Color of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons
D852 Test Method for Solidification Point of Benzene
D1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
3
D1685 Test Method for Traces of Thiophene in Benzene by Spectrophotometry (Withdrawn 2009)
D3437 Practice for Sampling and Handling Liquid Cyclic Products
D4492 Test Method for Analysis of Benzene by Gas Chromatography
D4735 Test Method for Determination of Trace Thiophene in Refined Benzene by Gas Chromatography
D5194 Test Method for Trace Chloride in Liquid Aromatic Hydrocarbons
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus Colorimetry
D5808 Test Method for Determining Chloride in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals by Microcoulometry
D6069 Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Combustion and Reduced Pressure
3
Chemiluminescence Detection (Withdrawn 2015)
D6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl
3
Fischer Titration (Withdrawn 2016)
D6875 Test Method for Solidification Point of Industrial Organic Chemicals by Thermistor
D7011 Test Method for Determination of Trace Thiophene in Refined Benzene by Gas Chromatography and Sulfur Selective
Detection
D7183 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals by Ultraviolet
Fluorescence
D7184 Test Method for Ultra Low Nitrogen in Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Combustion and Reduced Pressure
Chemiluminescence Detection
D7359 Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfur in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by Oxidative
Pyrohydrolytic Combustion followed by Ion Chromatography Detection (Combustion Ion Chromatography-CIC)
D7360 Test Method for Analysis of Benzene by Gas Chromatography with External Calibration
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D16 on Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D16.01 on Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes, Cyclohexane and Their Derivatives.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2012June 1, 2016. Published December 2012June 2016. Originally approved in 1966. Last previous edition approved in 20102012 as
D2359 – 10.D2359 – 12. DOI: 10.1520/D2359-12.10.1520/D2359-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’sstandard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D2359 − 16
D7375 Test Method for Trace Quantities of Water in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by Coulometric Karl Fischer
Titration
D7457 Test Method for Determining Chloride in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals by Microcoulometry
D7504 Test Method for Trace Impurities in Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Gas Chromatography and Effective Carbon
Number
D7536 Test Method for Chlorine in Aromatics by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive
...

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