ASTM F2016-00(2018)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F2016 − 00 (Reapproved 2018) An American National Standard
Standard Practice for
Establishing Shipbuilding Quality Requirements for Hull
Structure, Outfitting, and Coatings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2016; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E337 Test Method for Measuring Humidity with a Psy-
chrometer (the Measurement of Wet- and Dry-Bulb Tem-
1.1 This practice consists of three annexes: hull structure,
peratures)
outfitting, and coating. The subject of these annexes was
2.2 ISO Standards:
selected for several reasons. Other commercial shipbuilding
ISO 8502–3 Assessment of Dust on Steel Surfaces Prepared
nations already have in place widely recognized standards of
for Painting (Pressure-Sensitive Tape Method)
expectations in these areas. These constitute the most signifi-
ISO 8502–6 Extraction of Soluble Contaminants for
cant areas where workmanship is a critical factor in customer
Analysis—The Bresle Method
satisfaction. The cost associated with the labor involved in
2.3 NACE Standards:
these three areas is a significant factor in construction man-
NACE No. 5 Surface Preparation and Cleaning of Steel and
hours and overall schedules.
Other Hard Materials by High-and Ultrahigh-Pressure
1.2 The standard criteria provided in this practice are
Water Jetting Prior to Re-coating (SSPC-SP 12)
intended to apply to conventional, commercial ship construc-
NACE No. 7 Interim Guide and Visual Reference Photo-
tion. In many cases, specialized, nonconventional vessels using
graphs for Steel Cleaned by Water Jetting (SSPC-VIS
nonstandard materials or built-to-serve sole requirements may
4(1))
require unique acceptance criteria that are beyond those
2.4 SSPC Standards:
provided in this practice.
SSPC-AB 1 Mineral and Slag Abrasives
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
SSPC-AB 2 Specification for Cleanliness of Recycled Fer-
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
rous Metallic Abrasives
standard.
SSPC-PA 2 Measurement of Dry Coating Thickness With
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
Magnetic Gages
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
SSPC-SP 1 Solvent Cleaning
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
SSPC-SP 2 Hand Tool Cleaning
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
SSPC-SP 3 Power Tool Cleaning
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
SSPC-SP 7 Brush-Off Blast Cleaning
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SSPC-SP 10 Near-White Blast Cleaning
SSPC-SP 11 Power Toll Cleaning to Bare Metal
2. Referenced Documents
SSPC-SP 12 Surface Preparation and Cleaning of Steel and
2.1 ASTM Standards: Other Hard Materials by High-and Ultrahigh-Pressure
D4417 Test Methods for Field Measurement of Surface
Water Jetting Prior to Re-coating (NACE No. 5)
Profile of Blast Cleaned Steel SSPC-VIS 1-89 Visual Standard for Abrasive Blast Cleaned
Steel
SSPC-VIS 3 Visual Standard for Power- and Hand-Tool
Cleaned Steel
SSPC-VIS 4(1) Interim Guide and Visual Reference Photo-
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and
graphs for Steel Cleaned by Water Jetting (NACE No. 7)
Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.01 on
Structures.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2018. Published October 2018. Originally
approved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F2016 – 00(2012). Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
DOI: 10.1520/F2016-00R18. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
2 4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from NACE International (NACE), 15835 Park Ten Pl., Houston, TX
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM 77084, http://www.nace.org.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC), 800 Trumbull Dr.,
the ASTM website. Pittsburgh, PA 15205, http://www.sspc.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2016 − 00 (2018)
2.5 NSRP Documents: reflected in the delivered ship, and for the ship owner to
National Shipbuilding Research Project 6–97–1 “American communicate his expectations effectively for the final product.
Shipbuilding Quality Standards,” dated May 28, 1999
4.2 It is the intent of this document to contribute to these
objectives in the following ways:
3. Summary of Practice
4.2.1 To describe a reasonable acceptable level of workman-
3.1 This practice provides workmanship criteria to be ap-
ship for commercial vessels built in the United States.
plied to commercial shipbuilding or ship repair, or both. The
4.2.2 To provide a baseline from which individual shipyards
criteria covers three primary phases of ship construction, that
can begin to develop their own product and process standards
is, hull structure, outfitting, and coatings. Specific criteria to be
in accordance with generally accepted practice in the commer-
selected from this standard should be as contractually agreed
cial marine industry.
between the ship owner and shipbuilder.
4.2.3 To provide a foundation for negotiations between the
shipbuilder and the ship owner in reaching a common expec-
4. Significance and Use
tation of construction quality.
4.1 To achieve success in ship construction, it is necessary
4.3 The acceptance criteria herein are based on currently
for the ship owner and the ship builder to agree on the level of
practiced levels of quality generally achieved by leading
quality in the final product. Classification rules, regulatory
international commercial shipbuilders. These criteria are not
requirements, and ship specifications all help to define an
intended to be a hard standard with which all U.S. shipyards
acceptable level of construction quality; however, this guid-
must comply. Rather, they are intended to provide guidance
ance alone is not sufficient. It is up to the shipbuilder, therefore,
and recommendations in the key areas that play a major role in
to describe the level of workmanship sufficiently that will be
customer satisfaction and cost-effective ship construction.
5. Keywords
Available from The Librarian, Documentation Center, Marine Systems
5.1 coatings; hull structure; outfitting; quality; shipbuilding;
Division, University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, 2901 Baxter
Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48109–2150. workmanship
ANNEXES
(Mandatory Information)
A1. HULL STRUCTURE
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.1 Hull Structure
FIG. A1.2 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.3 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.4 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.5 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.6 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.7 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.8 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.9 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.10 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.11 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.12 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.13 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.14 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.15 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.16 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.17 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.18 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.19 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.20 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.21 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.22 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.23 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.24 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
A2. OUTFITTING
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F2016 − 00 (Reapproved 2012) F2016 − 00 (Reapproved 2018)An American National Standard
Standard Practice for
Establishing Shipbuilding Quality Requirements for Hull
Structure, Outfitting, and Coatings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2016; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice consists of three annexes: hull structure, outfitting, and coating. The subject of these annexes was selected for
several reasons. Other commercial shipbuilding nations already have in place widely recognized standards of expectations in these
areas. These constitute the most significant areas where workmanship is a critical factor in customer satisfaction. The cost
associated with the labor involved in these three areas is a significant factor in construction man-hours and overall schedules.
1.2 The standard criteria provided in this practice are intended to apply to conventional, commercial ship construction. In many
cases, specialized, nonconventional vessels using nonstandard materials or built-to-serve sole requirements may require unique
acceptance criteria that are beyond those provided in this practice.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D4417 Test Methods for Field Measurement of Surface Profile of Blast Cleaned Steel
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.07 on General
Requirements.
Current edition approved May 1, 2012Oct. 1, 2018. Published May 2012October 2018. Originally approved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 20062012 as
F2016 – 00 (2012). (2006). DOI: 10.1520/F2016-00R12.10.1520/F2016-00R18.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2016 − 00 (2018)
E337 Test Method for Measuring Humidity with a Psychrometer (the Measurement of Wet- and Dry-Bulb Temperatures)
2.2 ISO Standards:
ISO 8502–3 Assessment of Dust on Steel Surfaces Prepared for Painting (Pressure-Sensitive Tape Method)
ISO 8502–6 Extraction of Soluble Contaminants for Analysis—The Bresle Method
2.3 NACE Standards:
NACE No. 5 Surface Preparation and Cleaning of Steel and Other Hard Materials by High-and Ultrahigh-Pressure Water Jetting
Prior to Re-coating (SSPC-SP 12)
NACE No. 7 Interim Guide and Visual Reference Photographs for Steel Cleaned by Water Jetting (SSPC-VIS 4(1))
2.4 SSPC Standards:
SSPC-AB 1 Mineral and Slag Abrasives
SSPC-AB 2 Specification for Cleanliness of Recycled Ferrous Metallic Abrasives
SSPC-PA 2 Measurement of Dry Coating Thickness With Magnetic Gages
SSPC-SP 1 Solvent Cleaning
SSPC-SP 2 Hand Tool Cleaning
SSPC-SP 3 Power Tool Cleaning
SSPC-SP 7 Brush-Off Blast Cleaning
SSPC-SP 10 Near-White Blast Cleaning
SSPC-SP 11 Power Toll Cleaning to Bare Metal
SSPC-SP 12 Surface Preparation and Cleaning of Steel and Other Hard Materials by High-and Ultrahigh-Pressure Water Jetting
Prior to Re-coating (NACE No. 5)
SSPC-VIS 1-89 Visual Standard for Abrasive Blast Cleaned Steel
SSPC-VIS 3 Visual Standard for Power- and Hand-Tool Cleaned Steel
SSPC-VIS 4(1) Interim Guide and Visual Reference Photographs for Steel Cleaned by Water Jetting (NACE No. 7)
2.5 NSRP Documents:
National Shipbuilding Research Project 6–97–1 “American Shipbuilding Quality Standards,” dated May 28, 1999
3. Summary of Practice
3.1 This practice provides workmanship criteria to be applied to commercial shipbuilding or ship repair, or both. The criteria
covers three primary phases of ship construction, that is, hull structure, outfitting, and coatings. Specific criteria to be selected from
this standard should be as contractually agreed between the ship owner and shipbuilder.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 To achieve success in ship construction, it is necessary for the ship owner and the ship builder to agree on the level of quality
in the final product. Classification rules, regulatory requirements, and ship specifications all help to define an acceptable level of
construction quality; however, this guidance alone is not sufficient. It is up to the shipbuilder, therefore, to describe the level of
workmanship sufficiently that will be reflected in the delivered ship, and for the ship owner to communicate his expectations
effectively for the final product.
4.2 It is the intent of this document to contribute to these objectives in the following ways:
4.2.1 To describe a reasonable acceptable level of workmanship for commercial vessels built in the United States.
4.2.2 To provide a baseline from which individual shipyards can begin to develop their own product and process standards in
accordance with generally accepted practice in the commercial marine industry.
4.2.3 To provide a foundation for negotiations between the shipbuilder and the ship owner in reaching a common expectation
of construction quality.
4.3 The acceptance criteria herein are based on currently practiced levels of quality generally achieved by leading international
commercial shipbuilders. These criteria are not intended to be a hard standard with which all U.S. shipyards must comply. Rather,
they are intended to provide guidance and recommendations in the key areas that play a major role in customer satisfaction and
cost-effective ship construction.
5. Keywords
5.1 coatings; hull structure; outfitting; quality; shipbuilding; workmanship
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Available from NACE International (NACE), 1440 South Creek Dr.,15835 Park Ten Pl., Houston, TX 77084-4906,77084, http://www.nace.org.
Available from Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC), 40 24th St., 6th Floor, 800 Trumbull Dr., Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4656,15205, http://www.sspc.org.
Available from The Librarian, Documentation Center, Marine Systems Division, University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, 2901 Baxter Rd., Ann Arbor,
MI 48109–2150.
F2016 − 00 (2018)
ANNEXES
(Mandatory Information)
A1. HULL STRUCTURE
FIG. A1.1 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.2 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.3 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.4 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.5 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.6 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.7 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.8 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.9 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.10 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.11 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.12 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.13 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.14 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.15 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.16 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.17 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.18 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.19 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.20 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.21 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.22 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.23 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A1.24 Hull Structure
F2016 − 00 (2018)
A2. OUTFITTING
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A2.1 Piping
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A2.2 Piping
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A2.3 Piping
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A2.4 Piping
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A2.5 Piping
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A2.6 Piping
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A2.7 Piping
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A2.8 Hull Outfitting
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FIG. A2.9 Hull Outfitting
F2016 − 00 (2018)
FI
...