ASTM D4376-15(2020)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Vapor-Degreasing Grade Perchloroethylene
Standard Specification for Vapor-Degreasing Grade Perchloroethylene
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the requirements and corresponding test methods for vapor-degreasing grade perchloroethylene. When tested, materials shall conform to the following physical properties: specific gravity; distillation range (initial boiling point and dry point); acidity as HCl; alkalinity as NaOH; water content; appearance; color in Pt-co units; halides content; nonvolatile residues content; acid acceptance; and copper corrosion behavior.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers vapor-degreasing grade perchloroethylene.2
Note 1: Guide D3844 and Practice D4276 provide additional important information on solvent properties.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Dec-2019
- Technical Committee
- D26 - Halogenated Organic Solvents and Fire Extinguishing Agents
- Drafting Committee
- D26.02 - Vapor Degreasing
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2011
Overview
ASTM D4376-15(2020), Standard Specification for Vapor-Degreasing Grade Perchloroethylene, defines the quality, required properties, and corresponding test methods for perchloroethylene (tetrachloroethylene) specifically intended for vapor degreasing applications. This standard, published by ASTM International, ensures consistency, safety, and regulatory compliance for organizations using perchloroethylene as an industrial solvent. The specification is developed with international principles in mind, as outlined by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Key Topics
- Material Scope: Covers vapor-degreasing grade perchloroethylene, a chlorinated solvent widely used for metal cleaning.
- Physical and Chemical Properties: Specifies requirements for specific gravity, distillation range, acidity, alkalinity, water content, nonvolatile residue, appearance, color, halides content, acid acceptance, copper corrosion, and total impurities.
- Test Methods: References multiple ASTM test methods including:
- D2111 (specific gravity)
- D2989 (acidity and alkalinity)
- D3401 (water content)
- D2108 (color)
- D3741 (appearance)
- D2109 (nonvolatile residue)
- D2988 (halides)
- D2942 (acid acceptance)
- D6806 (total impurities)
- Packaging and Labeling: Requires compliance with US Department of Transportation (49 CFR 100-199) and OSHA Hazard Communication Standards (29 CFR 1910.1200).
- Units of Measurement: Defines requirements in SI units with no alternative units permitted.
- Safety and Environmental Considerations: Emphasizes the responsibility of users to establish safety, health, and environmental practices, and ensure regulatory compliance.
Applications
Vapor-degreasing grade perchloroethylene, as defined by ASTM D4376-15(2020), is widely used in:
- Industrial Metal Cleaning: Used in vapor degreasing machines to remove oils, greases, and contaminants from metal surfaces before further processing, coating, or assembly.
- Precision Cleaning: Suitable for cleaning sensitive or intricate mechanical parts where residue and high-purity requirements are critical.
- Component Manufacturing: Applied in automotive, aerospace, medical device, and electronics industries to achieve rigorous cleanliness standards.
- Solvent Recovery Systems: The specification ensures the quality needed for perchloroethylene to be effectively recycled and reused in closed-loop solvent cleaning systems.
Implementing this ASTM standard enables manufacturers, suppliers, and users to:
- Ensure consistent solvent performance
- Support process reliability and product quality
- Demonstrate regulatory due diligence and reduce liability
Related Standards
To facilitate comprehensive compliance and best practices in solvent usage and handling, the following ASTM and regulatory references are relevant:
- ASTM D2111 - Test Methods for Specific Gravity and Density
- ASTM D2108 - Test Method for Color (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
- ASTM D2109 - Test Methods for Nonvolatile Matter
- ASTM D3741 - Test Methods for Appearance
- ASTM D2989 - Test Method for Acidity-Alkalinity
- ASTM D2988 - Test Methods for Water-Soluble Halide Ion
- ASTM D3401 - Test Methods for Water Content
- ASTM D2942 - Test Method for Acid Acceptance
- ASTM D6806 - Practice for Analysis by Gas Chromatography
- ASTM D3844 - Guide for Labeling Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Containers
- ASTM D4276 - Practice for Confined Area Entry
- 49 CFR 100-199 - DOT Hazardous Materials Regulations
- 29 CFR 1910.1200 - OSHA Hazard Communication Standard
By referencing ASTM D4376-15(2020), organizations help ensure their vapor degreasing operations adhere to internationally recognized guidelines, driving operational excellence and regulatory compliance in industrial solvent use.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D4376-15(2020) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Vapor-Degreasing Grade Perchloroethylene". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers the requirements and corresponding test methods for vapor-degreasing grade perchloroethylene. When tested, materials shall conform to the following physical properties: specific gravity; distillation range (initial boiling point and dry point); acidity as HCl; alkalinity as NaOH; water content; appearance; color in Pt-co units; halides content; nonvolatile residues content; acid acceptance; and copper corrosion behavior. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers vapor-degreasing grade perchloroethylene.2 Note 1: Guide D3844 and Practice D4276 provide additional important information on solvent properties. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers the requirements and corresponding test methods for vapor-degreasing grade perchloroethylene. When tested, materials shall conform to the following physical properties: specific gravity; distillation range (initial boiling point and dry point); acidity as HCl; alkalinity as NaOH; water content; appearance; color in Pt-co units; halides content; nonvolatile residues content; acid acceptance; and copper corrosion behavior. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers vapor-degreasing grade perchloroethylene.2 Note 1: Guide D3844 and Practice D4276 provide additional important information on solvent properties. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D4376-15(2020) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.220.10 - Surface preparation; 71.100.99 - Other products of the chemical industry. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D4376-15(2020) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D4376-15, ASTM D2988-96(2020), ASTM D3741-00(2020), ASTM D2111-10(2020), ASTM D4276-02(2020), ASTM D2108-10(2020), ASTM D2111-10(2015), ASTM D2988-96(2015), ASTM D2108-10(2015), ASTM D3741-00(2015)e1, ASTM D2942-02(2013), ASTM D4276-02(2012), ASTM D6806-02(2012), ASTM D3401-97(2012), ASTM D2109-01(2011). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D4376-15(2020) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D4376 −15 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Specification for
Vapor-Degreasing Grade Perchloroethylene
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4376; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D2942 Test Method for Total Acid Acceptance of Haloge-
nated Organic Solvents (Nonreflux Methods)
1.1 This specification covers vapor-degreasing grade per-
2 D2988 Test Methods for Water-Soluble Halide Ion in Halo-
chloroethylene.
genated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
NOTE 1—Guide D3844 and Practice D4276 provide additional impor-
D2989 Test Method for Acidity-Alkalinity of Halogenated
tant information on solvent properties.
Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
D3401 Test Methods for Water in Halogenated Organic
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
Solvents and Their Admixtures
standard.
D3741 Test Methods for Appearance of Admixtures Con-
taining Halogenated Organic Solvents
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D3844 Guide for Labeling Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Sol-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
vent Containers (Withdrawn 2013)
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
D4276 Practice for Confined Area Entry
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
D6806 Practice for Analysis of Halogenated Organic Sol-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
vents and Their Admixtures by Gas Chromatography
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
2.2 Code of Federal Regulations:
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
49 CFR 100 to 199 Department ofTransportation Hazardous
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Materials Regulations
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
29 CFR 1910.1200 Department of Labor, OSHA Regula-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
tions on Hazard Communications
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents 3. Properties
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1 Vapor-degreasing grade perchloroethylene shall con-
D2108 Test Method for Color of Halogenated Organic form to the requirements prescribed in Table 1.
Solvents and Their Admixtures (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
4. Packaging and Package Marking
D2109 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Matter in Halogenated
Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
4.1 Package and label industrial or commercial quantities in
D2111 Test Methods for Specific Gravity and Density of
accordance with DOT regulations 49 CFR 100 to 199, and in
Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
accordance
...
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