ASTM D3130-11(2019)
(Specification)Standard Specification for n-Propyl Acetate (96 % Grade)
Standard Specification for <emph type="bdit">n</emph>-Propyl Acetate (96 % Grade)
ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the properties and requirements for n-propyl acetate. Specimens shall be sampled, undergo chemical analysis, and conform accordingly to specified values of the following requirements: apparent specific gravity; color (Pt-Co units); distillation (initial boiling point and dry point); nonvolatile matter content; water content; acidity (free acid as acetic acid); and purity.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers n-propyl acetate (96 % grade).
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for material listed in this specification.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Mar-2019
- Technical Committee
- D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
- Drafting Committee
- D01.35 - Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2012
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2010
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2006
- Effective Date
- 15-Sep-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2006
- Effective Date
- 15-Oct-2005
Overview
ASTM D3130-11(2019): Standard Specification for n-Propyl Acetate (96% Grade) outlines the requirements and test methods for n-propyl acetate utilized in various industrial and commercial applications. As a globally recognized ASTM International standard, it ensures the quality and consistency of n-propyl acetate production and supply. This specification provides guidelines for sampling, chemical analysis, and conformity assessment, promoting product reliability and supporting international trade.
Key Topics
The standard covers critical properties and quality parameters for n-propyl acetate (96% grade), including:
- Apparent specific gravity: Defines the acceptable density range at controlled temperatures.
- Color (Pt-Co units): Ensures clarity and quality by limiting color impurities measured on the platinum-cobalt scale.
- Distillation characteristics: Specifies acceptable initial boiling point and dry point, ensuring product purity and volatility requirements are met.
- Nonvolatile matter: Restricts residues to maintain solvent quality.
- Water content: Sets a maximum limit to control excess moisture.
- Acidity: Regulates free acid (as acetic acid) concentration, preserving chemical integrity.
- Purity: Requires a minimum n-propyl acetate content of 96%.
Testing and conformity are to be performed using SI units only, and values must be rounded according to established ASTM practices. The standard recommends reviewing the supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheet for specific hazard information.
Applications
n-Propyl acetate is widely valued as a high-performance solvent due to its balanced evaporation rate, low toxicity, and favorable odor profile. Typical applications where ASTM D3130-11(2019) provides quality assurance include:
- Paints, coatings, and varnishes: Acts as a solvent and chemical intermediate, supporting smooth application and product consistency.
- Inks production: Enhances flow and drying characteristics in ink formulations.
- Adhesives and sealants: Facilitates processing and contributes to product performance.
- Industrial cleaners: Used in specialized cleaning agents for sensitive electronic or optical components.
- Flavor and fragrance industries: Its controlled composition ensures safe use under regulatory guidelines.
Conformance with ASTM D3130-11(2019) enables manufacturers and suppliers to meet strict industry and regulatory requirements, ensuring product safety, performance, and compatibility with downstream uses.
Related Standards
Several other ASTM and international standards complement ASTM D3130-11(2019) for n-propyl acetate testing and handling:
- ASTM D1078: Distillation range determination for volatile organic liquids.
- ASTM D1209 & D5386: Measurement of color in clear and colored liquids.
- ASTM D1353: Assessment of nonvolatile matter in volatile solvents.
- ASTM D1364 & D1476: Determination of water content in solvents.
- ASTM D1613: Measurement of acidity in volatile solvents.
- ASTM D4052: Density and specific gravity measurement using digital methods.
- ASTM D3545: Gas chromatography for alcohol content and purity.
- ASTM E29: Significant digits and rounding practices in test data.
- ASTM E300: Sampling of industrial chemicals.
- U.S. Federal Specification PPP-C-2020: Guidelines for chemical packaging.
By specifying rigorous methods and referencing these related standards, ASTM D3130-11(2019) ensures that n-propyl acetate meets the needs of manufacturers, suppliers, and end users in diverse chemical industry sectors.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D3130-11(2019) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for <emph type="bdit">n</emph>-Propyl Acetate (96 % Grade)". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification establishes the properties and requirements for n-propyl acetate. Specimens shall be sampled, undergo chemical analysis, and conform accordingly to specified values of the following requirements: apparent specific gravity; color (Pt-Co units); distillation (initial boiling point and dry point); nonvolatile matter content; water content; acidity (free acid as acetic acid); and purity. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers n-propyl acetate (96 % grade). 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for material listed in this specification. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification establishes the properties and requirements for n-propyl acetate. Specimens shall be sampled, undergo chemical analysis, and conform accordingly to specified values of the following requirements: apparent specific gravity; color (Pt-Co units); distillation (initial boiling point and dry point); nonvolatile matter content; water content; acidity (free acid as acetic acid); and purity. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers n-propyl acetate (96 % grade). 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for material listed in this specification. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D3130-11(2019) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.080.99 - Other organic chemicals. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D3130-11(2019) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D3130-11, ASTM D1613-06(2012), ASTM D1078-11, ASTM D5386-10, ASTM D1353-09, ASTM E29-08, ASTM D1476-02(2007), ASTM D268-01(2007), ASTM D1364-02(2007), ASTM E29-06b, ASTM E29-06a, ASTM D3545-06, ASTM E29-06, ASTM D1613-06, ASTM D5386-05. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D3130-11(2019) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D3130 −11 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Specification for
n-Propyl Acetate (96 % Grade)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3130; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D1364 Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl
Fischer Reagent Titration Method)
1.1 This specification covers n-propyl acetate (96 % grade).
D1476 Test Method for Heptane Miscibility of Lacquer
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
Solvents
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
D1613 Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and
standard.
Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer,
1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this and Related Products
D3545 Test Method for Alcohol Content and Purity of
standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this
standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be Acetate Esters by Gas Chromatography
D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API
rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit
used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus
the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
Colorimetry
1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheet for material listed in this
Determine Conformance with Specifications
specification.
E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor- 3
2.2 U.S. Federal Specification:
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
PPP-C-2020 Chemicals, Liquid, Dry, and Paste: Packaging
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
of
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3. Properties
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.1 n-Propyl acetate shall conform to the following require-
ments:
2. Referenced Documents
2 Apparent specific gravity:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
20/20 °C 0.885 to 0.890
D268 Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and
or
25/25 °C 0.880 to 0.885
Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related
Color Pt-Co units, max (Note 1) 15 platinum-cobalt scale
Coatings and Material
Distillation, °C at 760 mmHg
D1078 Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Or-
Initial boiling point, min 96
Dry point, max 103
ganic Liquids
Nonvolatile matter, mg/100 ml, max 5
D1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-
Water, wt %, max (Note 2) 0.1
Cobalt Scale) Acidity (free acid as acetic acid), wt %, 0.01
max
D1353 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Sol-
Purity, wt %, min 96.0
vents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related
_________________________
Products
NOTE 1—Instrumental Pt-Co color determined by Test Method D5386
has been shown to have no statistically significant difference from Pt-Co
color determined by Test Method D1209. However, it is not known
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
whether n-propyl acetate was part of the sample set inc
...
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