ASTM D1718-09(2023)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Isobutyl Acetate (95 % Grade)
Standard Specification for Isobutyl Acetate (95 % Grade)
ABSTRACT
This specification details the properties and requirements for isobutyl acetate. The specimens shall be sampled, go through chemical tests and conform accordingly to specified values of the following requirements: apparent specific gravity; color (Pt-Co units) distillation (initial boiling point and dry point); nonvolatile matter content; water content; acidity (free acid as acetic acid); and purity.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers isobutyl acetate (95 % grade).
1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet for material listed in this specification.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Jun-2023
- Technical Committee
- D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
- Drafting Committee
- D01.35 - Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2012
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2010
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2006
- Effective Date
- 15-Sep-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2006
- Effective Date
- 15-Oct-2005
- Effective Date
- 15-May-2005
Overview
ASTM D1718-09(2023): Standard Specification for Isobutyl Acetate (95% Grade) defines the requirements and testing methods for isobutyl acetate at a minimum purity level of 95%. This specification, developed by ASTM International, outlines essential physical and chemical property criteria that isobutyl acetate must meet to ensure its suitability for industrial applications. The standard is widely used in the quality assurance of solvents for paints, coatings, chemical formulations, and other manufacturing processes.
Isobutyl acetate is a widely used ester solvent known for its desirable evaporation rate, pleasant odor, and effectiveness as a carrier in various compounds. The ASTM D1718-09(2023) standard supports uniformity in product quality and compliance with international trade requirements by providing precise testing and acceptance criteria.
Key Topics
Sampling and Testing Requirements
- Material sampling according to Practice E300.
- Use of established ASTM test methods for determining conformity (e.g., D1209 for color, D1078 for distillation range, D1353 for nonvolatile matter, D1364 for water content, D1613 for acidity, D3545 for purity, and D4052 for specific gravity).
Physical and Chemical Property Specifications
- Apparent Specific Gravity: Must be in the defined range at 20/20 °C (0.868–0.873) or at 25/25 °C (0.864–0.869).
- Color: Not to exceed 10 Pt-Co units.
- Distillation Range: Initial boiling point ≥ 112.0°C and dry point ≤ 119.0°C at 760 mmHg.
- Nonvolatile Matter: Maximum 5 mg/100 mL.
- Water Content: Maximum 0.1% (by weight).
- Acidity (as Acetic Acid): Maximum 0.01% (by weight).
- Purity: Minimum 95% (by weight).
Rounding and Units
- Values must be reported in SI units and rounded per Practice E29's guidelines.
- Only SI units are considered valid within this standard.
Packaging and Labeling
- Packaging size and type must be mutually agreed upon between purchaser and supplier.
- Must comply with applicable transportation regulations or Federal Specification PPP-C-2020 when specified.
Safety
- Users must refer to the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet for hazards and handling guidance.
Applications
- Paints and Coatings: Isobutyl acetate is a key solvent in the formulation of paints, varnishes, and lacquers, facilitating proper flow and drying times.
- Chemical Manufacturing: The specification ensures consistent quality for producers of adhesives, resins, extractants, and other chemical intermediates.
- Industrial Solvents: Used in blends for cleaning, degreasing, and specialty solutions, the standard ensures performance and safety.
- Pharmaceutical and Perfume Industries: Ensures the isobutyl acetate meets required purity for sensitive applications.
- International Trade: Meeting ASTM D1718-09(2023) facilitates cross-border commerce by assuring buyers of product quality and compliance.
Related Standards
- ASTM D1209: Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale).
- ASTM D1353: Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents.
- ASTM D1364: Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents.
- ASTM D1078: Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Organic Liquids.
- ASTM D3545: Test Method for Alcohol Content and Purity of Acetate Esters.
- ASTM D4052: Test Method for Density by Digital Density Meter.
- ASTM D1613: Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents.
- ASTM E29: Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data.
- ASTM E300: Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals.
- Federal Specification PPP-C-2020: Chemicals Packaging Requirements.
Adhering to ASTM D1718-09(2023) ensures isobutyl acetate quality, regulatory conformity, and product safety across diverse industries worldwide.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D1718-09(2023) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Isobutyl Acetate (95 % Grade)". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification details the properties and requirements for isobutyl acetate. The specimens shall be sampled, go through chemical tests and conform accordingly to specified values of the following requirements: apparent specific gravity; color (Pt-Co units) distillation (initial boiling point and dry point); nonvolatile matter content; water content; acidity (free acid as acetic acid); and purity. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers isobutyl acetate (95 % grade). 1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet for material listed in this specification. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification details the properties and requirements for isobutyl acetate. The specimens shall be sampled, go through chemical tests and conform accordingly to specified values of the following requirements: apparent specific gravity; color (Pt-Co units) distillation (initial boiling point and dry point); nonvolatile matter content; water content; acidity (free acid as acetic acid); and purity. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers isobutyl acetate (95 % grade). 1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet for material listed in this specification. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D1718-09(2023) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.080.99 - Other organic chemicals. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D1718-09(2023) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D1613-06(2012), ASTM D1078-11, ASTM D5386-10, ASTM D1353-09, ASTM E29-08, ASTM D1364-02(2007), ASTM D268-01(2007), ASTM D1476-02(2007), ASTM E29-06b, ASTM E29-06a, ASTM D3545-06, ASTM E29-06, ASTM D1613-06, ASTM D5386-05, ASTM D1209-05. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D1718-09(2023) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D1718 − 09 (Reapproved 2023)
Standard Specification for
Isobutyl Acetate (95 % Grade)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1718; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope D1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-
Cobalt Scale)
1.1 This specification covers isobutyl acetate (95 % grade).
D1353 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Sol-
1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this
vents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related
standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this
Products
standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be
D1364 Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl
rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit
Fischer Reagent Titration Method)
used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with
D1476 Test Method for Heptane Miscibility of Lacquer
the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 3
Solvents (Withdrawn 2021)
D1613 Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer,
and Related Products
standard.
D3545 Test Method for Alcohol Content and Purity of
1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the
Acetate Esters by Gas Chromatography
supplier’s Safety Data Sheet for material listed in this specifi-
D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API
cation.
Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Colorimetry
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Determine Conformance with Specifications
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 4
2.2 U.S. Federal Specification:
PPP-C-2020 Chemicals, Liquid, Dry, and Paste: Packaging
2. Referenced Documents
of
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D268 Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and 3. Properties
Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related
3.1 Isobutyl acetate shall conform to the following require-
Coatings and Material 5
ments:
D1078 Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Or-
ganic Liquids
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates.
Current edition approved July 1, 2023. Published August 2023. Originally The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
approved in 1960. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D1718 – 09 (2017). www.astm.org.
DOI: 10.1520/D1718-09R23. Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Philadelphia, P
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