Standard Test Method for Chemical Resistance of Coatings and Linings for Use in Nuclear Power Plants

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The lining test described in 6.2 may be used to evaluate the chemical resistance characteristics of coating systems for lining surfaces of tanks, vessels and similar facilities used in Coating Service Level I and II applications in a nuclear power plant. For the evaluation of linings in Coating Service Level III water immersion applications in nuclear power plants use the test methods and guidance found in Guide D7230.  
3.2 The specific chemical resistance tests described in 6.1 are dependent upon the relative severity of the service conditions. The specific chemical reagents to be used shall be specified to reflect the intended service conditions.  
3.3 At the discretion of the user, the methods presented may also be used to evaluate coatings and linings for applications in other types of power plants or other industrial services.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method establishes procedures for the evaluation of the chemical resistance of coatings and linings for use in Coating Service Level I and II applications in nuclear power plants.  
1.2 This test method is intended to be used as a screening test to evaluate coatings and linings on steel and concrete substrates.  
1.3 This test method addresses two exposure intervals:
(1) Short Term (Typically 5 days): Such exposures are primarily applicable for coatings exposed to chemical splash or spill.
(2) Long Term (Typically 180 days): Such exposures are primarily applicable for linings exposed to continuous or near-continuous chemical immersion.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2023

Relations

Effective Date
01-Jun-2019
Effective Date
01-Jul-2012
Effective Date
15-Apr-2010
Effective Date
01-Jul-2009
Effective Date
01-Jul-2006
Effective Date
01-Mar-2006
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Effective Date
01-Jan-2001
Effective Date
01-Jan-2001
Effective Date
10-Nov-2000
Effective Date
10-Feb-1999
Effective Date
10-Feb-1999
Effective Date
15-Nov-1994

Overview

ASTM D3912-10(2023) is the internationally recognized standard test method for evaluating the chemical resistance of coatings and linings used in nuclear power plants. Published by ASTM International, this standard provides procedures to assess the durability and performance of coating systems applied to steel and concrete substrates in environments with varying degrees of chemical exposure. The standard specifically targets Coating Service Level I and II applications, which are critical for maintaining safety and integrity in nuclear facility operations. The test method serves as an essential tool for engineers, manufacturers, maintenance personnel, and quality assurance teams to ensure reliable protective coatings in nuclear environments.

Key Topics

  • Chemical Resistance Testing: The standard outlines procedures to determine a coating or lining system's resistance to chemical degradation under different exposure conditions.
  • Applicability for Nuclear Power Plants: Focuses on Service Level I (critical safety zones) and Level II (less critical but safety-related areas).
  • Screening on Multiple Substrates: Designed for use with both steel and concrete substrates, reflecting the common construction materials in nuclear facilities.
  • Short and Long-Term Exposure:
    • Short-term testing (typically 5 days) simulates accidental chemical spills or splashes.
    • Long-term testing (up to 180 days) evaluates exposure to continuous or near-continuous chemical immersion.
  • Comprehensive Evaluation Criteria: Includes assessments for delamination, blistering, discoloration, softening, and other forms of physical degradation.
  • Safety and Reporting: Emphasizes the importance of documenting test conditions and following appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices.

Applications

  • Nuclear Power Facility Maintenance: Ensures that protective coatings and linings inside tanks, containment vessels, and similar components meet the stringent durability requirements necessary for nuclear safety.
  • Quality Assurance of Coating Systems: Provides a uniform screening test to qualify new or existing coatings for use in Service Level I and II nuclear applications.
  • Specification Compliance and Procurement: Used by specifying engineers and procurement teams to verify that supplied coatings meet chemical resistance standards.
  • Broader Industrial Use: While designed for nuclear facilities, the standard’s methodology can also be employed to evaluate coatings and linings for other types of power plants or industrial services facing challenging chemical environments.

Related Standards

  • ASTM D714: Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of Paints
  • ASTM D1193: Specification for Reagent Water
  • ASTM D5139: Specification for Sample Preparation for Qualification Testing of Coatings Used in Nuclear Power Plants
  • ASTM D7230: Guide for Evaluating Polymeric Lining Systems for Water Immersion in Coating Service Level III Safety-Related Applications on Metal Substrates (for more severe water immersion applications)
  • NACE TM-01-74–2002: Laboratory Methods for the Evaluation of Protective Coatings Used as Lining Materials in Immersion Service

Practical Value

Implementing ASTM D3912-10(2023) supports reliable, long-term protection of critical infrastructure in nuclear power plants. By providing standardized assessment methods for chemical resistance, the standard helps facilities comply with international safety regulations while optimizing the lifecycle performance of coatings and linings. The methods and criteria can be adapted to suit various industrial environments, enabling broader application for those responsible for asset protection, risk mitigation, and regulatory compliance in chemically aggressive settings.

Keywords: ASTM D3912, chemical resistance, coatings, linings, nuclear power plants, Service Level I, Service Level II, protective coatings standards, testing methods, durability, safety compliance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM D3912-10(2023) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Chemical Resistance of Coatings and Linings for Use in Nuclear Power Plants". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 3.1 The lining test described in 6.2 may be used to evaluate the chemical resistance characteristics of coating systems for lining surfaces of tanks, vessels and similar facilities used in Coating Service Level I and II applications in a nuclear power plant. For the evaluation of linings in Coating Service Level III water immersion applications in nuclear power plants use the test methods and guidance found in Guide D7230. 3.2 The specific chemical resistance tests described in 6.1 are dependent upon the relative severity of the service conditions. The specific chemical reagents to be used shall be specified to reflect the intended service conditions. 3.3 At the discretion of the user, the methods presented may also be used to evaluate coatings and linings for applications in other types of power plants or other industrial services. SCOPE 1.1 This test method establishes procedures for the evaluation of the chemical resistance of coatings and linings for use in Coating Service Level I and II applications in nuclear power plants. 1.2 This test method is intended to be used as a screening test to evaluate coatings and linings on steel and concrete substrates. 1.3 This test method addresses two exposure intervals: (1) Short Term (Typically 5 days): Such exposures are primarily applicable for coatings exposed to chemical splash or spill. (2) Long Term (Typically 180 days): Such exposures are primarily applicable for linings exposed to continuous or near-continuous chemical immersion. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 3.1 The lining test described in 6.2 may be used to evaluate the chemical resistance characteristics of coating systems for lining surfaces of tanks, vessels and similar facilities used in Coating Service Level I and II applications in a nuclear power plant. For the evaluation of linings in Coating Service Level III water immersion applications in nuclear power plants use the test methods and guidance found in Guide D7230. 3.2 The specific chemical resistance tests described in 6.1 are dependent upon the relative severity of the service conditions. The specific chemical reagents to be used shall be specified to reflect the intended service conditions. 3.3 At the discretion of the user, the methods presented may also be used to evaluate coatings and linings for applications in other types of power plants or other industrial services. SCOPE 1.1 This test method establishes procedures for the evaluation of the chemical resistance of coatings and linings for use in Coating Service Level I and II applications in nuclear power plants. 1.2 This test method is intended to be used as a screening test to evaluate coatings and linings on steel and concrete substrates. 1.3 This test method addresses two exposure intervals: (1) Short Term (Typically 5 days): Such exposures are primarily applicable for coatings exposed to chemical splash or spill. (2) Long Term (Typically 180 days): Such exposures are primarily applicable for linings exposed to continuous or near-continuous chemical immersion. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D3912-10(2023) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 87.040 - Paints and varnishes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM D3912-10(2023) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D5139-19, ASTM D5139-12, ASTM D5139-10, ASTM D714-02(2009), ASTM D7230-06, ASTM D1193-06, ASTM D714-02e1, ASTM D714-02, ASTM D5139-90(2001), ASTM D5139-90(1996), ASTM D714-87(2000), ASTM D1193-99e1, ASTM D1193-99, ASTM D714-87(1994)e1. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM D3912-10(2023) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D3912 − 10 (Reapproved 2023)
Standard Test Method for
Chemical Resistance of Coatings and Linings for Use in
Nuclear Power Plants
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3912; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
1.1 This test method establishes procedures for the evalua- 2.1 ASTM Standards:
tion of the chemical resistance of coatings and linings for use D714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of
in Coating Service Level I and II applications in nuclear power Paints
plants. D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D5139 Specification for Sample Preparation for Qualifica-
1.2 This test method is intended to be used as a screening
tion Testing of Coatings to be Used in Nuclear Power
test to evaluate coatings and linings on steel and concrete
Plants
substrates.
D7230 Guide for Evaluating Polymeric Lining Systems for
1.3 This test method addresses two exposure intervals:
Water Immersion in Coating Service Level III Safety-
(1) Short Term (Typically 5 days): Such exposures are
Related Applications on Metal Substrates
primarily applicable for coatings exposed to chemical splash or
2.2 NACE Standard:
spill.
NACE Standard TM-01-74–2002 Laboratory Methods for
(2) Long Term (Typically 180 days): Such exposures are
the Evaluation of Protective Coatings Used as Lining
primarily applicable for linings exposed to continuous or
Materials in Immersion Service
near-continuous chemical immersion.
3. Significance and Use
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical 3.1 The lining test described in 6.2 may be used to evaluate
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only the chemical resistance characteristics of coating systems for
and are not considered standard. lining surfaces of tanks, vessels and similar facilities used in
Coating Service Level I and II applications in a nuclear power
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
plant. For the evaluation of linings in Coating Service Level III
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
water immersion applications in nuclear power plants use the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
test methods and guidance found in Guide D7230.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.2 The specific chemical resistance tests described in 6.1
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
are dependent upon the relative severity of the service condi-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
tions. The specific chemical reagents to be used shall be
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
specified to reflect the intended service conditions.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.3 At the discretion of the user, the methods presented may
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
also be used to evaluate coatings and linings for applications in
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
other types of power plants or other industrial services.
1 2
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D33 on For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Protective Coating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities and is the direct contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
responsibility of Subcommittee D33.02 on Service and Material Parameters. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved April 1, 2023. Published May 2023. Originally the ASTM website.
approved in 1980. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D3912 – 10 (2017). Available from NACE International (NACE), 15835 Park Ten Pl., Houston, TX
DOI: 10.1520/D3912-10R23. 77084, http://www.nace.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D3912 − 10 (2023)
4. Sampling 7. Examination and Evaluation
7.1 Short Term Tests:
4.1 Prepare individual specimens for testing.
7.1.1 Examine the test specimens at the en
...

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