Standard Specification for Heat and Corrosion Resistant High Temperature Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip

ABSTRACT
This specification covers alloys UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556 in the form of rolled plate, sheet, and strip for heat-resisting and general corrosive service. The material shall conform to the required chemical composition for nickel, iron, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, tungsten, carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, columbium, tantalum, aluminum, zirconium, lanthanum, nitrogen, boron, and titanium. The alloy shall conform to specific mechanical requirements such as tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation. Annealed alloys UNS N06002, UNS N06230, and UNS R30556 sheet and strip shall conform to the grain size requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers alloys in the form of rolled plate, sheet, and strip that are typically used for (though not limited) heat-resisting and general corrosive service.  
1.2 Alloys that can currently be certified to this specification are UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Sep-2022

Relations

Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Effective Date
01-Oct-2016
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Effective Date
01-Oct-2014
Effective Date
01-Feb-2013
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Effective Date
01-Oct-2009
Effective Date
01-Oct-2009
Effective Date
01-Mar-2008
Effective Date
01-Dec-2006
Effective Date
01-Dec-2006
Effective Date
01-Nov-2005
Effective Date
01-May-2004
Effective Date
01-Nov-2003
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003

Overview

ASTM B435-22 is the standard specification developed by ASTM International for heat and corrosion resistant high temperature alloy plate, sheet, and strip. This standard addresses the requirements for the supply of rolled products in alloys UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556. Intended primarily for applications requiring excellent heat resistance and general corrosion protection, ASTM B435-22 establishes the criteria for chemical composition, mechanical properties, and product dimensions. This internationally recognized standard supports industry needs for reliable, high-performance materials in demanding environments.

Key Topics

Material Types and Forms

  • Specifies rolled products: plate, sheet, and strip.
  • Covers both hot- and cold-rolled material, supplied in annealed and descaled or bright finish conditions.

Chemical Composition Requirements

  • Materials must meet strict chemical requirements for elements such as nickel, chromium, iron, cobalt, molybdenum, tungsten, carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, columbium, tantalum, aluminum, zirconium, lanthanum, nitrogen, boron, and titanium.

Mechanical Properties

  • Requirements for tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation are clearly defined for each alloy.
  • Specific grain size requirements for annealed sheet and strip.

Dimensional and Quality Criteria

  • Details on thickness, width, and length tolerances.
  • Flatness, straightness, and squareness specifications.
  • Mandatory marking of material with specification, alloy, heat number, manufacturer, and relevant data.

Documentation and Certification

  • Outlines requirements for certification, test reports, and product analysis to assure compliance.
  • Refers to safety, health, and environmental practice considerations, emphasizing the user’s responsibility to consult Safety Data Sheets (SDS).

Applications

Heat-Resistant and Corrosive Environments

  • Suitable for manufacturing components in heat treating equipment, chemical processing, and furnace parts, where high-temperature stability and corrosion resistance are critical.
  • Frequently used in the aerospace, petrochemical, and power generation industries for their robust mechanical and chemical stability.

Industrial Fabrication

  • Employed in the production of flat-rolled alloys for gaskets, heat exchangers, combustion chambers, and pressure vessels.
  • Ideal when designers and engineers require reliability in service temperatures and resistance to aggressive atmospheres.

Quality Assurance and Traceability

  • Enables manufacturers and end-users to specify, procure, and certify materials with consistent properties.
  • Supports regulatory compliance and safety assurance in critical infrastructure projects.

Related Standards

When working with ASTM B435-22, the following related specifications and standards are referenced to ensure comprehensive material and process control:

  • ASTM B906 - General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Nickel and Nickel Alloys Plate, Sheet, and Strip
  • ASTM B880 - Specification for General Requirements for Chemical Check Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys, and Cobalt Alloys
  • ASTM B899 - Terminology Relating to Non-Ferrous Metals and Alloys
  • ASTM E527 / B1015 - Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)
  • ASME SB-435 - Related Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code specification

These documents collectively support the accurate selection, processing, and certification of flat-rolled heat and corrosion resistant alloys.

Keywords: ASTM B435-22, high temperature alloy, heat resistant alloy, corrosion resistant alloy, plate, sheet, strip, UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, UNS R30556, nickel alloy, mechanical properties, chemical composition, industrial standards.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM B435-22 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Heat and Corrosion Resistant High Temperature Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers alloys UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556 in the form of rolled plate, sheet, and strip for heat-resisting and general corrosive service. The material shall conform to the required chemical composition for nickel, iron, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, tungsten, carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, columbium, tantalum, aluminum, zirconium, lanthanum, nitrogen, boron, and titanium. The alloy shall conform to specific mechanical requirements such as tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation. Annealed alloys UNS N06002, UNS N06230, and UNS R30556 sheet and strip shall conform to the grain size requirements. SCOPE 1.1 This specification2 covers alloys in the form of rolled plate, sheet, and strip that are typically used for (though not limited) heat-resisting and general corrosive service. 1.2 Alloys that can currently be certified to this specification are UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers alloys UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556 in the form of rolled plate, sheet, and strip for heat-resisting and general corrosive service. The material shall conform to the required chemical composition for nickel, iron, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, tungsten, carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, columbium, tantalum, aluminum, zirconium, lanthanum, nitrogen, boron, and titanium. The alloy shall conform to specific mechanical requirements such as tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation. Annealed alloys UNS N06002, UNS N06230, and UNS R30556 sheet and strip shall conform to the grain size requirements. SCOPE 1.1 This specification2 covers alloys in the form of rolled plate, sheet, and strip that are typically used for (though not limited) heat-resisting and general corrosive service. 1.2 Alloys that can currently be certified to this specification are UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM B435-22 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.140.50 - Flat steel products and semi-products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM B435-22 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM B906-02(2017), ASTM B899-16, ASTM B899-15, ASTM B899-14, ASTM B899-13, ASTM B906-02(2012), ASTM B899-09e1, ASTM B899-09, ASTM B880-03(2008), ASTM B899-06, ASTM B906-02(2006), ASTM B899-05, ASTM B899-04, ASTM B899-03a, ASTM B880-03. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM B435-22 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:B435 −22
Standard Specification for
Heat and Corrosion Resistant High Temperature Alloy Plate,
Sheet, and Strip
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B435; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* B899 Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Al-
2 loys
1.1 This specification covers alloys in the form of rolled
B906 Specification for General Requirements for Flat-
plate, sheet, and strip that are typically used for (though not
Rolled Nickel and Nickel Alloys Plate, Sheet, and Strip
limited) heat-resisting and general corrosive service.
B1015 Practice for Form and Style of Standards Relating to
1.2 Alloysthatcancurrentlybecertifiedtothisspecification
Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys
are UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS
R30556.
3. Terminology
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3.1 Common B02.07 terminology is found in Specification
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
B899.
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
3.2 The definitions for plate, sheet, and strip used in
and are not considered standard.
Specification B906 apply to the products of this specification
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
with the following adjustments:
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.2.1 Strip can be either a cold rolled or hot rolled material.
responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar
3.2.2 The finishes allowed for products certified to this
with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate
specification are stipulated in Section 6.
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided
4. General Requirements
by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health,
and environmental practices, and determine the applicability
4.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
of regulatory limitations prior to use.
form to the applicable requirements of Specification B906
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
unless otherwise provided herein.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4.2 Product furnished to this specification shall conform to
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
the requirements of Specification B906. Failure to comply with
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
the general requirements of Specification B906 constitutes
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
nonconformance with this specification. In case of conflict
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
between the requirements and this specification, and the
2. Referenced Documents
requirements of Specification B906, this specification shall
prevail.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B880 Specification for General Requirements for Chemical
5. Ordering Information
Check Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys and
5.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
Cobalt Alloys
requirements that are necessary for material ordered to this
1 specification.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on
Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
5.2 Refer to the ordering information section of Specifica-
B02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.
tion B906 for examples of requirements.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2022. Published November 2022. Originally
approved in 1966. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as B435 – 06 (2016).
DOI: 10.1520/B0435-22. 6. Materials and Manufacture
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-
6.1 The products certified to this specification shall have
cation SB-435 in Section II of that Code.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or been manufactured in accordance with Specification B906.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
6.2 The finish of the final products certified to this specifi-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. cation are:
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
B435−22
TABLE 2 Mechanical Property Requirements
6.2.1 Sheet and Strip—Hot- or cold-rolled, annealed, and
descaled unless annealing is performed in an atmosphere Yield Strength
Elongation in 2 in.
Tensile Strength,
A
UNS (0.2 % Offset),
(50.8 mm) or 4D,
yielding a bright finish.
min, ksi (MPa)
min, %
min, ksi (MPa)
6.2.2 Plate—Hot-rolled, annealed, and descaled.
N06002 95 (655) 35 (240) 35
N06230 110 (760) 45 (310) 40
7. Chemical Composition R30556 100 (690) 45 (310) 40
N12160 90 (620) 35 (240) 40
7.1 Thematerialshallconformtothechemicalrequirements
A
D refers to the diameter of the tension specimen.
prescribed in Table 1.
7.2 If a product (check) analysis is made by the purchaser,
TABLE 3 Grain Size for Annealed Sheet
it shall be done in conformance with Specification B880.
ASTM Micrograin Size Average Grain,
Thickness, in. (mm)
Number Diameter, in. (mm)
8. Mechanical Properties and Other Requirements
0.125 (3.175) and under 3.0 or finer 0.0050 (0.127)
Over 0.125 (3.175) 1.5 or finer 0.0084 (0.214)
8.1 Tensile Properties—The material shall conform to the
room temperature tensile properties prescribed in Table 2.
8.2 Grain Size for Sheet and Strip:
8.2.1 Annealed alloys UNS N06002, UNS N06230, and
UNS R30556 sheet and strip shall conform to the grain size
9.2.3 Products that are at least 1.00 in. (25.4 mm) in width
requirements given in Table 3.
shall have thickness measured with the micrometer spindle
8.2.2 Annealed alloy UNS N12160 shall conform to an
positioned 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) or more from any edge.
average grain size of ASTM No. 5 or coarser.
Products that are less than 1.00 in. (25.4 mm) width may have
the thickness measured with the micrometer spind
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: B435 − 06 (Reapproved 2016) B435 − 22
Standard Specification for
UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556
Heat and Corrosion Resistant High Temperature Alloy Plate,
Sheet, and Strip
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B435; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This specification covers alloys UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556in the form of rolled plate,
sheet, and strip for that are typically used for (though not limited) heat-resisting and general corrosive service.
1.2 The following products are covered under this specification:Alloys that can currently be certified to this specification are UNS
N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556.
1.2.1 Sheet and Strip—Hot- or cold-rolled, annealed, and descaled unless solution annealing is performed in an atmosphere
yielding a bright finish.
1.2.2 Plate—Hot-rolled, solution-annealed, and descaled.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet
(SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvi-
ronmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B880 Specification for General Requirements for Chemical Check Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys and Cobalt Alloys
B899 Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys
B906 Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Nickel and Nickel Alloys Plate, Sheet, and Strip
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B02.07 on Refined
Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.
Current edition approved June 1, 2016Oct. 1, 2022. Published June 2016November 2022. Originally approved in 1966. Last previous edition approved in 20112016 as
ɛ1
B435B435 – 06 (2016). – 06 (2011) . DOI: 10.1520/B0435-06R16.10.1520/B0435-22.
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SB-435 in Section II of that Code.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
B435 − 22
E527B1015 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)Form and Style of Standards
Relating to Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 plate, n—material ⁄16 in. (4.76 mm) and over in thickness.
3.1.2 sheet and strip, n—material under ⁄16 in. (4.76 mm) in thickness.
3.1 Common B02.07 terminology is found in Specification B899.
3.2 The definitions for plate, sheet, and strip used in Specification B906 apply to the products of this specification with the
following adjustments:
3.2.1 Strip can be either a cold rolled or hot rolled material.
3.2.2 The finishes allowed for products certified to this specification are stipulated in Section 6.
4. General Requirements
4.1 Material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of Specification B906 unless otherwise
provided herein.
4.2 Product furnished to this specification shall conform to the requirements of Specification B906. Failure to comply with the
general requirements of Specification B906 constitutes nonconformance with this specification. In case of conflict between the
requirements and this specification, and the requirements of Specification B906, this specification shall prevail.
5. Ordering Information
5.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
specification. Examples of such requirements include, but are not limited to the following:to this specification.
5.1.1 Alloy,
5.1.2 Dimensions—Thickness (in decimals of an inch), width, and length (inch or fraction of an inch),
5.1.3 Certification—State if certification or a report of test results is required (Specification B906, section on Material Test Report
an Certification),
5.1.4 Optional Requirement—Plate; state how plate is to be cut (Specification B906, Table titled Permissible Variations in width
and Length of Sheared, Torch-Cut, or Abrasive-Cut Rectangular Plate),
5.1.5 Purchase Inspection—State which tests or inspections are to be witnessed (Specification B906, section on Inspection), and
5.1.6 Samples for Product (Check) Analysis—State whether samples should be furnished (Specification B906, section on
Sampling).
5.2 Refer to the ordering information section of Specification B906 for examples of requirements.
6. Materials and Manufacture
6.1 The products certified to this specification shall have been manufactured in accordance with Specification B906.
6.2 The finish of the final products certified to this specification are:
B435 − 22
6.2.1 Sheet and Strip—Hot- or cold-rolled, annealed, and descaled unless annealing is performed in an atmosphere yielding a
bright finish.
6.2.2 Plate—Hot-rolled, annealed, and descaled.
7. Chemical Composition
7.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as to chemical compositionchemical requirements prescribed in Table 1.
7.2 If a product (check) analysis is made by the purchaser, the material shall conform to the requirements specified it shall be done
in Table 1 andconformance with Specification B906B880.
8. Mechanical Properties and Other Requirements
8.1 Tensile Properties—The material shall conform to the room temperature tensile properties prescribed in Table 2.
8.2 Grain Size for Sheet and Strip:
8.2.1 Annealed alloys UNS N06002, UNS N06230, and UNS R30556 sheet and strip shall conform to the grain size requirements
given in Table 3.
8.2.2 Annealed alloy UNS N12160 shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM No. 5 or coarser.
9. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations
9.1 Weight—For calculations of mass or weight, the following densities shall be used:
A
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
Composition Limits, %
Element
UNS N06002 UNS N06230 UNS R30556 UNS N12160
Nickel remainder remainder 19.0–22.5 remainder
Iron 17.0–20.0 3.0 max remainder 3.5 max
Iron 17.0–20.0 3.0 remainder 3.5
Chromium 20.5–23.0 20.0–24.0 21.0–23.0 26.0–30.0
Cobalt 0.5–2.5 5.0 max 16.0–21.0 27.0–33.0
Cobalt 0.5–2.5 5.0 16.0–21.0 27.0–33.0
Molybdenum 8.0–10.0 1.0–3.00 2.5–4.0 1.0 max
Molybdenum 8.0–10.0 1.0–3.00 2.5–4.0 1.0
Tungsten 0.2–1.0 13.0–15.0 2.0–3.5 1.0 max
Tungsten 0.2–1.0 13.0–15.0 2.0–3.5 1.0
Carbon 0.
...

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