Standard Specification for Lime for Use with Pozzolans

ABSTRACT
This specification covers all types of commercial hydrated lime such as: high-calcium, magnesium, or dolomitic-hydrated lime. This lime is used with pozzolans. The lime shall conform to the required physical and chemical limits: chemical factor, blaine fineness, and pozzolanic receptivity index. The following test methods shall be done: determination of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, and carbon dioxide; calculation of chemical factor; blaine fineness; pozzolanic receptivity index; lime-pozzolan strength; and lime-pozzolan-aggregate strength and freeze-thaw resistance.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers all types of commercial hydrated lime such as: high-calcium, magnesian, or dolomitic-hydrated lime. By-product limes and slaked quick limes in dry, wet, or slurried form are also included.  
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Nov-2022
Technical Committee
C07 - Lime and Limestone

Relations

Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023
Effective Date
01-Dec-2019
Effective Date
01-May-2019
Effective Date
01-Dec-2018
Effective Date
01-Mar-2016
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Effective Date
01-Jun-2009
Effective Date
01-Aug-2007
Effective Date
15-Jul-2007
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006

Overview

ASTM C821-22: Standard Specification for Lime for Use with Pozzolans defines the requirements for various types of hydrated lime intended for use with pozzolans in construction and engineering applications. Developed by ASTM International, this standard covers high-calcium, magnesian, and dolomitic hydrated limes, as well as by-product limes and slaked quick limes in dry, wet, or slurried form. The primary focus is on establishing clear physical and chemical specifications-such as chemical factor, Blaine fineness, and pozzolanic receptivity index-to ensure quality and compatibility in pozzolanic mixtures.

Key Topics

  • Types of Lime: Includes high-calcium, magnesian, dolomitic hydrated lime, by-product limes, and slaked quick limes.
  • Physical and Chemical Requirements:
    • Chemical Factor: Measures reactive constituents in lime for effective chemical reaction with pozzolans.
    • Blaine Fineness: Evaluates fineness of lime using air-permeability method, critical for reactivity.
    • Pozzolanic Receptivity Index: Combined measure of chemical quality and fineness, ensuring suitability for use with pozzolans.
  • Performance Criteria:
    • Materials that do not meet specific limits must satisfy alternate performance requirements including strength and freeze-thaw resistance.
  • Testing and Evaluation Methods:
    • Chemical analysis of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, and carbon dioxide.
    • Calculation formulas for chemical factor and pozzolanic receptivity index.
    • Blaine fineness testing and mechanical strength evaluation in accordance with referenced standards.
  • Sampling and Inspection: Procedures for consistent product quality, packaging, and compliance verification.

Applications

The specification is widely used in:

  • Soil Stabilization: Lime-pozzolan blends improve soil properties for roadways, foundations, and earthworks.
  • Cementitious Materials: Ensures compatible lime is used in pozzolan-lime mixes for concrete and mortar, enhancing durability and performance.
  • Infrastructure Projects: Essential for highways, dams, embankments, and other large-scale civil engineering works requiring pozzolanic stabilization.
  • Environmental Protection: Lime-pozzolan mixtures are utilized in treating soils and wastes, contributing to sustainable construction practices.

By mandating specific chemical and physical characteristics, ASTM C821-22 helps optimize the performance and longevity of pozzolan-lime mixtures in a diverse range of construction and engineering projects.

Related Standards

To support consistent quality and testing practices, ASTM C821-22 references several related standards:

  • ASTM C25: Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Limestone, Quicklime, and Hydrated Lime
  • ASTM C50: Practice for Sampling, Sample Preparation, Packaging, and Marking of Lime and Limestone Products
  • ASTM C51: Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone
  • ASTM C204: Test Methods for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by Air-Permeability Apparatus
  • ASTM C593: Specification for Fly Ash and Other Pozzolans for Use With Lime for Soil Stabilization
  • ASTM C1271: Test Method for X-ray Spectrometric Analysis of Lime and Limestone
  • ASTM C1301: Test Method for Major and Trace Elements in Limestone and Lime

Practical Value

Implementing ASTM C821-22 ensures that hydrated lime products are reliably compatible with pozzolanic materials, resulting in optimal performance and durability of construction materials. Consistent application of these standard methods supports regulatory compliance, project quality, and lifecycle cost savings in major infrastructure projects. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, contractors, and quality assurance professionals involved in lime and pozzolan applications.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM C821-22 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Lime for Use with Pozzolans". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers all types of commercial hydrated lime such as: high-calcium, magnesium, or dolomitic-hydrated lime. This lime is used with pozzolans. The lime shall conform to the required physical and chemical limits: chemical factor, blaine fineness, and pozzolanic receptivity index. The following test methods shall be done: determination of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, and carbon dioxide; calculation of chemical factor; blaine fineness; pozzolanic receptivity index; lime-pozzolan strength; and lime-pozzolan-aggregate strength and freeze-thaw resistance. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers all types of commercial hydrated lime such as: high-calcium, magnesian, or dolomitic-hydrated lime. By-product limes and slaked quick limes in dry, wet, or slurried form are also included. 1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers all types of commercial hydrated lime such as: high-calcium, magnesium, or dolomitic-hydrated lime. This lime is used with pozzolans. The lime shall conform to the required physical and chemical limits: chemical factor, blaine fineness, and pozzolanic receptivity index. The following test methods shall be done: determination of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, and carbon dioxide; calculation of chemical factor; blaine fineness; pozzolanic receptivity index; lime-pozzolan strength; and lime-pozzolan-aggregate strength and freeze-thaw resistance. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers all types of commercial hydrated lime such as: high-calcium, magnesian, or dolomitic-hydrated lime. By-product limes and slaked quick limes in dry, wet, or slurried form are also included. 1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM C821-22 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.10 - Cement. Gypsum. Lime. Mortar. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM C821-22 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM C204-24, ASTM C51-23, ASTM C593-19, ASTM C25-19e1, ASTM C51-18, ASTM C204-16, ASTM C593-06(2011), ASTM C51-11, ASTM C25-11e1, ASTM C204-11, ASTM C1301-95(2009)e1, ASTM C204-07, ASTM C51-07, ASTM C50-00(2006), ASTM C593-06. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM C821-22 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:C821 −22
Standard Specification for
Lime for Use with Pozzolans
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C821; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* C593 Specification for FlyAsh and Other Pozzolans for Use
With Lime for Soil Stabilization
1.1 This specification covers all types of commercial hy-
C1271 Test Method for X-ray Spectrometric Analysis of
drated lime such as: high-calcium, magnesian, or dolomitic-
Lime and Limestone
hydrated lime. By-product limes and slaked quick limes in dry,
C1301 Test Method for Major and Trace Elements in Lime-
wet, or slurried form are also included.
stone and Lime by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-
Emission Spectroscopy (ICP) and Atomic Absorption
pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The
(AA)
values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equiva-
lents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each
3. Terminology
system shall be used independently of the other, and values
3.1 Definitions:
from the two systems shall not be combined.
3.1.1 Fordefinitionsoftermsusedinthisspecification,refer
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
to Terminology C51.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.2.1 chemical factor, n—a numerical value of the active
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
constituents in the hydrated lime that react chemically with a
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
pozzolan. The value is based on the combined calcium oxide
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
equivalents of free calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, and
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
magnesium oxide. Calcium carbonate and magnesium hydrox-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
ideareexcluded,sincethesecompoundshavebeenfoundtobe
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
nonreactive.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3.2.2 pozzolanic receptivity index, n—a performance factor
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
incorporating both chemical quality and fineness, determined
by Eq 3.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4. Chemical and Physical Requirements
C25 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Limestone,
4.1 The lime shall conform to the requirements listed in
Quicklime, and Hydrated Lime
Table 1, except as noted in Section 5.
C50 Practice for Sampling, Sample Preparation, Packaging,
and Marking of Lime and Limestone Products
5. Performance Requirements
C51 Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone (as Used
5.1 If the chemical factor, Blaine fineness, or pozzolanic
by the Industry)
receptivity index is below the limits given in Table 1, the lime
C204 Test Methods for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by
shall be required to meet the applicable performance require-
Air-Permeability Apparatus
ments listed in Table 2. Where such lime complies with the
limitslistedinTable2,itshallbeconsideredacceptableforuse
with pozzolans. However, it may be necessary to increase the
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C07 on Lime
and Limestone and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C07.02 on
lime content in the lime-pozzolan mixtures in order to meet
Specifications and Guidelines.
minimum design criteria.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2022. Published December 2022. Originally
approved in 1975. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as C821 – 14. DOI:
6. Test Methods
10.1520/C0821-22.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
6.1 Chemical Factor:
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
6.1.1 Determinecalciumoxide(CaO)andmagnesiumoxide
Standards volu
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C821 − 14 C821 − 22
Standard Specification for
Lime for Use with Pozzolans
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C821; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers all types of commercial hydrated lime such as: high-calcium, magnesium,magnesian, or
dolomitic-hydrated lime. By-product limes and slaked quick limes in dry, wet, or slurried form are also included.
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values
givenstated in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered
standard.each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall
be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C25 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Limestone, Quicklime, and Hydrated Lime
C50 Practice for Sampling, Sample Preparation, Packaging, and Marking of Lime and Limestone Products
C51 Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone (as Used by the Industry)
C204 Test Methods for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by Air-Permeability Apparatus
C593 Specification for Fly Ash and Other Pozzolans for Use With Lime for Soil Stabilization
C1271 Test Method for X-ray Spectrometric Analysis of Lime and Limestone
C1301 Test Method for Major and Trace Elements in Limestone and Lime by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission
Spectroscopy (ICP) and Atomic Absorption (AA)
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this specification, refer to Terminology C51.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C07 on Lime and Limestone and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C07.02 on Specifications
and Guidelines.
Current edition approved July 1, 2014Dec. 1, 2022. Published July 2014December 2022. Originally approved in 1975. Last previous edition approved in 20092014 as
C821 – 09.C821 – 14. DOI: 10.1520/C0821-14.10.1520/C0821-22.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
C821 − 22
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 chemical factor, n—a numerical value of the active constituents in the hydrated lime that react chemically with a pozzolan.
The value is based on the combined calcium oxide equivalents of free calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, and magnesium oxide.
Calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide are excluded, since these compounds have been found to be nonreactive.
3.2.2 pozzolanic receptivity index, n—a performance factor incorporating both chemical quality and fineness, determined by Eq
3.
4. Chemical and Physical Requirements
4.1 The lime shall conform to the requirements listed in Table 1, except as noted in Section 5.
5. Performance Requirements
5.1 If the chemical factor, Blaine fineness, or pozzolanic receptivity index is below the limits given in Table 1, the lime shall be
required to meet the applicable performance requirements listed in Table 2. Where such lime complies with the limits
...

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