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ASTM D3350-06

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials

Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the identification of polyethylene plastic pipe and fittings materials in accordance with a cell classification system. It is not the function of this specification to provide specific engineering data for design purposes, to specify manufacturing tolerances, or to determine suitability for use for a specific application.
1.2 Polyethylene plastic materials, being thermoplastic, are reprocessable and recyclable (Note 0). This specification allows for the use of those polyethylene materials, provided that all specific requirements of this specification are met.Note 2
The notes in this specification are for information only and shall not be considered part of this specification.Note 0
See Guide D 5033 for information and definitions related to recycled plastics.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Note 3
There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.
1.4 For information regarding molding and extrusion materials see Specification D 4976. For information regarding wire and cable materials see Specification D 1248.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Nov-2006
ICS
23.040.20 - Plastics pipes
23.040.45 - Plastics fittings
Technical Committee
D20 - Plastics
Drafting Committee
D20.15 - Thermoplastic Materials
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3350-05 - Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Replaced By
ASTM D3350-08 - Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials
Effective Date
01-Apr-2008
Referred By
ASTM F2986-12(2023) - Standard Specification for Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings for Mine Leachate Applications
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D3261-16 - Standard Specification for Butt Heat Fusion Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Fittings for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe and Tubing
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D4703-16 - Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM E3044/E3044M-22 - Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Polyethylene Butt Fusion Joints
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM F1545-15a(2021) - Standard Specification for Plastic-Lined Ferrous Metal Pipe, Fittings, and Flanges
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM F2562/F2562M-15(2019) - Specification for Steel Reinforced Thermoplastic Ribbed Pipe and Fittings for Non-Pressure Drainage and Sewerage
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM F2769-23a - Standard Specification for Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Plastic Hot and Cold-Water Tubing and Distribution Systems
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D2239-22 - Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (SIDR-PR) Based on Controlled Inside Diameter
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM F3430-20 - Standard Specification for Closed-Cell Cellular Polypropylene (PP) Corrugated Wall Stormwater Collection Chambers
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM F894-19 - Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Large Diameter Profile Wall Sewer and Drain Pipe
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM F714-22 - Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PR) Based on Outside Diameter
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM F3390-20 - Standard Specification for 3 through 24 in. Lined Flexible Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe for Land Drainage Applications
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM F3565-23 - Standard Practice for Electrofusion Joining Polyethylene (PE) Pipe and Fittings for Pressure Pipe Service
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006

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ASTM D3350-06 - Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings MaterialsASTM D3350-06 - Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials
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ASTM D3350-06 - Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 3350 – 06
Standard Specification for
1
Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3350; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D746 Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics
and Elastomers by Impact
1.1 This specification covers the identification of polyeth-
D790 TestMethodsforFlexuralPropertiesofUnreinforced
ylene plastic pipe and fittings materials in accordance with a
andReinforcedPlasticsandElectricalInsulatingMaterials
cell classification system. It is not the function of this specifi-
D792 TestMethodsforDensityandSpecificGravity(Rela-
cationtoprovidespecificengineeringdatafordesignpurposes,
tive Density) of Plastics by Displacement
to specify manufacturing tolerances, or to determine suitability
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
for use for a specific application.
D1238 TestMethodforMeltFlowRatesofThermoplastics
1.2 Polyethylene plastic materials, being thermoplastic, are
by Extrusion Plastometer
reprocessable and recyclable (Note 2). This specification al-
D1248 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion
lows for the use of those polyethylene materials, provided that
Materials for Wire and Cable
all specific requirements of this specification are met.
D1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-
NOTE 1—The notes in this specification are for information only and
Gradient Technique
shall not be considered part of this specification.
D1603 Test Method for Carbon Black Content in Olefin
NOTE 2—See Guide D5033 for information and definitions related to
Plastics
recycled plastics.
D1693 Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
Ethylene Plastics
standard. 3
D1898 Practice for Sampling of Plastics
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D2837 Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
BasisforThermoplasticPipeMaterialsorPressureDesign
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Products
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
D2839 Practice for Use of a Melt Index Strand for Deter-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
mining Density of Polyethylene
NOTE 3—There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard. D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
D4218 Test Method for Determination of Carbon Black
1.5 For information regarding molding and extrusion mate-
Content in Polyethylene Compounds By the Muffle-
rials see Specification D4976. For information regarding wire
Furnace Technique
and cable materials see Specification D1248.
D4703 Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic
Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
2. Referenced Documents
2 D4883 Test Method for Density of Polyethylene by the
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Ultrasound Technique
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
D4976 SpecificationforPolyethylenePlasticsMoldingand
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
Extrusion Materials
D5033 Guide for Development ofASTM Standards Relat-
3
1 ing to Recycling and Use of Recycled Plastics
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on
Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic F1473 Test Method for Notch Tensile Test to Measure the
Materials.
Resistance to Slow Crack Growth of Polyethylene Pipes
Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2006. Published November 2006. Originally
and Resins
approved in 1974. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D3350-05.
2
2.2 ISO Standard:
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
3
the ASTM website.
Withdrawn.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 3350 – 06
ISO12162 Thermoplastic Materials for Pipes and Fittings 3.3.1.4 Grade (E, J, D, or W followed by one or two digits)
for Pressure Applications—Classification and = specific requirements from tables.
Designation—Overall Service (Design) Coefficient
3.3.2 Specification D 3350:
3.3.2.1 Type(I,II,III)=densityranges(sameasTypesI,II,
3. Terminology
and III in Specification D1248 and Classes 1, 2, and 3 in
Specification D4976)
...

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This specification covers reinforced plastic pipe and fitting system made from epoxy resin and glass-fiber reinforcement, together with adhesive for joint assembly, intended for services in aviation jet turbine fuel lines installed below ground. The fiberglass pipe shall be round and straight, and the pipe and fittings shall be of uniform density, resin content, and surface finish. Tests shall be conducted on the specimen to determine compliance with the following performance requirements: joint strength; hydrostatic strength; impact resistance; boil resistance; external load resistance; and degradation resistance.
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ASTM D2992-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Obtaining Hydrostatic or Pressure Design Basis for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Fittings

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This practice is useful for establishing the hoop stress or internal pressure versus time-to-failure relationships, under selected internal and external environments which simulate actual anticipated product end-use conditions, from which a design basis for specific piping products and materials can be obtained. This practice defines an HDB for material in straight, hollow cylindrical shapes where hoop stress can be easily calculated, and a PDB for fittings and joints where stresses are more complex.  
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Note 1: For the purposes of this standard, polymer does not include natural polymers.  
1.2 This practice can be used for the HDB determination for fiberglass pipe where the ratio of outside diameter to wall thickness is 10:1 or more.  
Note 2: This limitation, based on thin-wall pipe design theory, serves further to limit the application of this practice to internal pressures which, by the hoop-stress equation, are approximately 20 % of the derived hydrostatic design stress (HDS). For example, if HDS is 5000 psi (34 500 kPa), the pipe is limited to about 1000-psig (6900-kPa) internal pressure, regardless of diameter.
Note 3: Where long (continuous) glass fibers are intentionally placed to resist the planned pressure load case (that is, free end pressure testing and 654.7° fiberglass windings) the results from this practice may be overly conservative in predicting long term fiberglass pipe performance when the same pipe is operated at lower (non-damaging) stresses typical in normal pipeline applications.
Note 4: All data points in the analysis shall be of the same failure mode. Where plastic creep of the resin leading to pipe failure is precluded by unintended resin matrix cracking or other unanticipated modes of failure, this practice may not accurately represent the pipe’s life expectancy.  
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This specification covers materials made from only virgin ABS polymers and blends of ABS polymers suitable for use in the extrusion of pipe and molding of fittings. ABS polymers and blends of ABS polymers shall be classified according to cell limits: Cell 0; Cell 1; Cell 2; Cell 3; Cell 4; and Cell 5. The ABS material shall be produced by polymerization of the monomers, acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene, or their closely related chemical derivatives, or from a blend of ABS polymers from those monomers. The blend of ABS polymers can be intimately mixed by melt compounding, or it can be a homogeneous physical mixture of discrete ABS polymers. Materials shall be measured using techniques in accordance with the following test methods: impact testing; deflection temperature under load; tensile stress at yield point; modulus of elasticity in tension; and specific gravity.
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Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials

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This specification covers the identification of polyethylene plastic pipe and fitting materials. Cell classification of materials shall be according to tests of primary properties like density, melt index, flexural modulus, tensile strength at yield, slow crack growth resistance, and hydrostatic strength classification. Materials shall be manufactured by molding and extrusion of polyethylene plastic in the form of powder, granules, or pellets. Color and ultraviolet stabilizer, thermal stability, brittleness temperature, density, tensile strength at yield, and elongation at break shall conform to this specification.
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1.1 This specification covers the identification of polyethylene plastic pipe and fittings materials in accordance with a cell classification system. It is not the function of this specification to provide specific engineering data for design purposes, to specify manufacturing tolerances, or to determine suitability for use for a specific application.  
1.1.1 Some plastic pipe and fitting PE compounds classified by this standard are sold as a base material and then combined with other material(s) (for example, color or additive concentrate) by the pipe or fitting manufacturer into a final classified compound either prior to or during production of the final article. This standard, excluding the requirements of Table 1, properties 5 and 6, and 6.1.1, can be used for property verification of the incoming base material(s) in accordance with 8.1.  
1.1.2 In the case of PE compounds sold as the compound classified by the standard, see 8.1 regarding property verification of the incoming classified compound.  
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Note 3: See Guide D5033 for information and definitions related to recycled plastics.  
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1.5 For information regarding molding and extrusion materials see Specification D4976. For information regarding wire and cable materials see Specification D1248.  
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ASTM D2152-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Adequacy of Fusion of Extruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Molded Fittings by Acetone Immersion

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method is applicable only for distinguishing between inadequately fused and adequately fused PVC. The difference between thermally degraded and adequately fused PVC cannot be detected by this test method. Acetone immersion testing is not a substitute for burst, impact, or other physical or chemical tests on PVC pipe or fittings and it, therefore, shall not be used as the only test specification for purchasing of PVC pipe and fittings. This test method only detects inadequate fusion and does not determine the over-all quality of the PVC pipe or fittings.  
3.2 This test method is useful in determining whether inadequate fusion contributed to failure of PVC pipe or fittings in other physical or chemical tests, or in service.  
3.3 This test method is useful in evaluating the adequacy of PVC fusion obtained in process or materials trials.  
3.4 This test method determines adequacy of fusion on a single, relatively small specimen. This test method requires the use of a hazardous reagent which must be properly handled and disposed. Therefore, this test method may not be cost-effective to employ as a routine quality control test.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the adequacy of fusion of extruded rigid poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) pipe and molded fittings as indicated by reaction to immersion in anhydrous acetone.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard except where instruments are calibrated in SI units.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Specific hazards statements are given in Annex A1.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods for the characterization of polyamide 11 pipe, tubing, and fittings for use in fuel gas pipelines. The pipe and fittings covered by this specification are intended for use in the distribution and transmission of fuel gases.  
1.1.1 This specification does not cover threaded pipe. Generic fusion guidelines are given in Appendix X1. Design considerations are discussed in Appendix X2. In-plant quality control programs are specified in Annex A1.  
1.2 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
Note 1: Heat fusion joining of PA11 pipe and fittings meeting the requirements of this standard is limited to PA11 pipe and fittings meeting the requirements of this standard. Heat Fusion joining of PA11 pipe and fittings meeting the requirements of this standard is not allowed to pipes and fittings made from any other thermoplastic materials (for example, PA12, PEs, PVCs, etc.).  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 The following is an index of the annexes and appendixes in this specification:    
Annexes  
Subject  
Annex A1  
In-Plant Quality Control for sizes up to 12 in.  
Annex A2  
PA-11 Butt Fusion Fittings  
Appendixes  
Subject  
Appendix X1  
Butt Fusion Guidelines for PA-11 Piping  
Appendix X2  
Design Consideration  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D2517-18(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Reinforced Epoxy Resin Gas Pressure Pipe and Fittings

ABSTRACT
This specification focuses on the requirements and methods of testing for materials, dimensions and tolerances, hydrostatic-burst strength, chemical resistance, and longitudinal tensile properties, for reinforced epoxy resin pipes and fittings for use in gas mains and services for direct burial and insertion applications. Pipes and fittings covered here are intended for use in the distribution of natural gas, petroleum fuels (propane-air and propane-butane vapor mixtures), and manufactured and mixed gases, where resistance to gas permeation, toughness, resistance to corrosion, aging, and deterioration from water, gas, and gas additives are required.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements and methods of test for materials, dimensions and tolerances, hydrostatic-burst strength, chemical resistance, and longitudinal tensile properties, for reinforced epoxy resin pipe and fittings for use in gas mains and services for direct burial and insertion applications. The pipe and fittings covered by this specification are intended for use in the distribution of natural gas, petroleum fuels (propane–air and propane–butane vapor mixtures), manufactured and mixed gases where resistance to gas permeation, toughness, resistance to corrosion, aging, and deterioration from water, gas, and gas additives are required. Methods of marking are also given. Design considerations are discussed in Appendix X1.  
1.2 The values in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.  
1.4 A recommended inplant quality control program is given in Appendix X2.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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