Standard Test Method for Bond and Cohesion of One-Part Elastomeric Solvent Release-Type Sealants

ABSTRACT
This test method details the standard procedures for the determination of the bond and cohesion of one-part elastomeric solvent release-type sealants after high- and low-temperature aging. The materials and apparatuses needed for this test procedure are an extension machine, a forced-draft type oven, a convection type oven, a freezer chest or cold box, mortar blocks, glass plates, aluminum alloy plates, and polyethylene spacer bars. This test method also requires the use of the following reagents: acetone or methyl ethyl ketone solvents; detergent solution; and distilled water.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method determines the bond and cohesion of one-part, elastomeric, solvent release-type sealants after high- and low-temperature aging.  
1.2 The subcommittee with jurisdiction is not aware of any similar ISO standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: Currently there is no ISO standard similar to this test method.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Apr-2021
Drafting Committee
C24.30 - Adhesion

Relations

Effective Date
01-Mar-2019
Effective Date
01-Mar-2019
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Effective Date
01-Jan-2017
Effective Date
15-Nov-2016
Effective Date
01-Sep-2016
Effective Date
01-May-2014
Effective Date
01-Feb-2014
Effective Date
01-Nov-2013
Effective Date
01-Dec-2012
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Effective Date
15-Jan-2012
Effective Date
01-Dec-2011
Effective Date
01-Mar-2011

Overview

ASTM C910-16(2021) is an international standard test method developed by ASTM International for evaluating the bond and cohesion properties of one-part elastomeric solvent release-type sealants. This method specifically assesses these properties after the sealants have been subjected to both high- and low-temperature aging. The standard provides a consistent framework for manufacturers, laboratories, and quality control personnel to determine the adhesive and cohesive performance of sealants used in construction and industrial applications.

Key Topics

  • Bond and Cohesion Testing: The standard focuses on determining the adhesive (bond) and internal (cohesion) strength of solvent-release elastomeric sealants.
  • Temperature Aging: Sealants are evaluated after exposure to both elevated and reduced temperature conditions, ensuring performance in various environments.
  • Specimen Preparation: Detailed procedures for preparing test specimens using mortar blocks, glass plates, and aluminum plates.
  • Required Apparatus and Reagents: The test requires specialized equipment such as extension machines, ovens (both convection and forced-draft types), freezer chests, and specific chemicals (acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, detergent solutions, and distilled water).
  • Reporting: Guidance on recording adhesive or cohesive failures, with precision and repeatability parameters provided for laboratory evaluations.
  • Safety Considerations: Users are reminded to uphold appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices when carrying out this standard.

Applications

This test method serves critical functions in the following areas:

  • Quality Assurance: Provides manufacturers and quality control labs with a standardized method for verifying the performance of elastomeric solvent-release sealants prior to commercial deployment.
  • Product Development and R&D: Useful in research and development for benchmarking sealant formulations and optimizing their performance under variable temperature conditions.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Helps organizations demonstrate compliance with industry requirements for building joint sealants, especially where long-term durability is essential.
  • Material Comparison: Enables the comparative assessment of different one-part elastomeric sealant products, aiding in material selection and specification for projects.
  • Construction and Maintenance: Supports engineers and contractors in selecting sealants with proven performance characteristics for both new construction and repair/maintenance applications.

Related Standards

While ASTM C910-16(2021) stands out for its niche focus-there are currently no directly equivalent ISO standards for this specific test method. However, users may encounter related documents, such as:

  • ASTM C717: Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants – For definitions used in this standard.
  • ASTM E145: Specification for Gravity-Convection and Forced-Ventilation Ovens – For equipment requirements.
  • Withdrawn ASTM D1191: Test Method for Concrete Joint Sealers – Provides background but is no longer active.

ASTM C910 aligns with internationally recognized principles on standardization, as stipulated by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee, promoting global interoperability and best practices in sealant testing.


By adhering to ASTM C910-16(2021), organizations gain a reliable and repeatable method for testing the bond and cohesion characteristics of one-part elastomeric solvent release-type sealants, ensuring robust performance and longevity in a variety of demanding environmental conditions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM C910-16(2021) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Bond and Cohesion of One-Part Elastomeric Solvent Release-Type Sealants". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This test method details the standard procedures for the determination of the bond and cohesion of one-part elastomeric solvent release-type sealants after high- and low-temperature aging. The materials and apparatuses needed for this test procedure are an extension machine, a forced-draft type oven, a convection type oven, a freezer chest or cold box, mortar blocks, glass plates, aluminum alloy plates, and polyethylene spacer bars. This test method also requires the use of the following reagents: acetone or methyl ethyl ketone solvents; detergent solution; and distilled water. SCOPE 1.1 This test method determines the bond and cohesion of one-part, elastomeric, solvent release-type sealants after high- and low-temperature aging. 1.2 The subcommittee with jurisdiction is not aware of any similar ISO standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 1: Currently there is no ISO standard similar to this test method. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This test method details the standard procedures for the determination of the bond and cohesion of one-part elastomeric solvent release-type sealants after high- and low-temperature aging. The materials and apparatuses needed for this test procedure are an extension machine, a forced-draft type oven, a convection type oven, a freezer chest or cold box, mortar blocks, glass plates, aluminum alloy plates, and polyethylene spacer bars. This test method also requires the use of the following reagents: acetone or methyl ethyl ketone solvents; detergent solution; and distilled water. SCOPE 1.1 This test method determines the bond and cohesion of one-part, elastomeric, solvent release-type sealants after high- and low-temperature aging. 1.2 The subcommittee with jurisdiction is not aware of any similar ISO standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 1: Currently there is no ISO standard similar to this test method. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM C910-16(2021) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.060 - Rubber; 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM C910-16(2021) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM E145-19, ASTM C717-19, ASTM C717-18, ASTM C717-17a, ASTM C717-17, ASTM C717-16a, ASTM C717-16, ASTM C717-14a, ASTM C717-14, ASTM C717-13, ASTM C717-12b, ASTM C717-12a, ASTM C717-12, ASTM E145-94(2011), ASTM C717-11a. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM C910-16(2021) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: C910 − 16 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Test Method for
Bond and Cohesion of One-Part Elastomeric Solvent
Release-Type Sealants
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C910; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E145 Specification for Gravity-Convection and Forced-
Ventilation Ovens
1.1 This test method determines the bond and cohesion of
one-part, elastomeric, solvent release-type sealants after high-
3. Terminology
and low-temperature aging.
3.1 Definitions—Refer to Terminology C717 for definitions
1.2 The subcommittee with jurisdiction is not aware of any
of the following terms used in this test method: elastomer,
similar ISO standard.
elastomeric, sealant, standard conditions, solvent-release seal-
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
ant.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4. Apparatus
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4.1 Extension Machine,asshowninFig.1,sodesignedthat
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
the test specimen can be automatically extended at a constant
NOTE 1—Currently there is no ISO standard similar to this test method.
1 1
rate of 3.18 mm ( ⁄8 in.)/h from a joint width of 12.7 mm ( ⁄2
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
in.) to 14.29 mm ( ⁄16 in.) at −23 6 3 °C (−10 6 5 °F).
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4.2 Oven, forced-draft type, having temperature controlled
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
at 70 6 2 °C (158 6 3.6 °F). See Specification E145.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4.3 Oven,convectiontype,havingtemperaturecontrolledat
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
50 6 1 °C (122 6 2 °F).
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4.4 Freezer Chest or Cold Box, having temperature con-
2. Referenced Documents
trolled at −23 6 3 °C (−10 6 5 °F).
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.5 Mortar Blocks, six, prepared as described in Test Meth-
C717Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
ods D1191, except that the blocks shall be approximately 25.4
D1191Test Method for Concrete Joint Sealers (Withdrawn
mm (1 in.) wide by 76.2 mm (3 in.) long by 25.4 mm (1 in.)
1996)
thick and surfaced by wet grinding on an iron lap with No. 60
silicon carbide or aluminum oxide grain.
4.6 Plates, six, of water-white polished float or plate glass
ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeC24onBuilding
Seals and Sealants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C24.30 on
approximately25.4mm(1in.)wideby76.2mm(3in.)longby
Adhesion.
6.35 mm ( ⁄4 in.) thick.
Current edition approved May 1, 2021. Published May 2021. Originally
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as C910–16. DOI:
4.7 Aluminum Alloy Plates, six, 6063-T5 or 6061-T6 clear
10.1520/C0910-16R21.
anodized a minimum of 20 min over a scale-free finish,
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
approximately25.4mm(1in.)wideby76.2mm(3in.)longby
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 6.35 mm ( ⁄4 in.) thick.
the ASTM website.
3 4.8 Polyethylene Spacer Bars,nine,approximately12.7mm
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
1 1
www.astm.org. ( ⁄2in.) by 12.7 mm ( ⁄2 in.) by 50.8 mm (2 in.), 18 bars 12.7
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
C910 − 16 (2021)
NOTE 1—Three-dimensional view of compression-extension machine with automatic control units shows four specimens ready for compression-
extension cycling.
FIG. 1 Compression-Extension Machine
1 1
mm( ⁄2in.)by12.7mm( ⁄2in.)by25.4mm(1in.)and18bars 7.2 Precondition the unopened containers of sealant at
9 1
14.29 mm ( ⁄16in.) by 6.35 mm ( ⁄4in.) by 25.4 mm (1 in.). standard conditions for a minimum of 24 h.
7.3 Prepare three test specimens for each substrate to be
5. Reagents
tested, as follows: Using the polyethylene spacer bars to
5.1 Acetone or Methyl Ethyl Ketone Solvents.
control the joint dimensions, form a bead of sealant 12.7 mm
4,5 1 1
( ⁄2in.)wideby12.7mm( ⁄2in.)thickby50.8mm(2in.)long
5.2 D
...

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