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ASTM F2461-23

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Manufacture, Construction, Operation, and Maintenance of Aquatic Play Equipment

Standard Practice for Manufacture, Construction, Operation, and Maintenance of Aquatic Play Equipment

SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers information for manufacture, construction, operations and maintenance of aquatic play equipment and provides safety performance standards for various types of public aquatic play components and aquatic play composite structures.  
1.2 Inclusions:  
1.2.1 Climbable and climb-resistant aquatic play components, composite aquatic play structures, user controls, water sprays, fountains, and slides that occur on wet decks and wading, swimming or leisure pools. The play components specified herein occur for use in aquatic play areas.  
1.2.2 Play equipment, fall zones, use zones for wet decks, wading pools, swimming pools and leisure pools.  
1.2.3 This standard is intended to apply to Aquatic Play Equipment that is located in and around re- circulated and potable water recreational facilities. Such facilities include but are not limited to amusement parks, theme parks, water parks, family entertainment centers, municipal swimming pools and municipal parks.  
1.2.4 Waterslides 6 ft in height or smaller.  
1.3 Exclusions:  
1.3.1 Playground equipment that does not have an entry or an exit onto or into a wet deck, wading pool, swimming pool or aquatic recreation pool.  
1.3.2 Home playground or home pool equipment or play equipment as scoped in Consumer Safety Performance Specification F1148-21 and ANSI/NSPI-5.  
1.3.3 Waterslides as scoped in Practice F2376-22.  
1.3.4 Flotation devices used on water slides or in swimming pools.  
1.3.5 Swimming pools as specified by ANSI/NSPI-1 or ANSI/IAF-9.  
1.3.6 Products or facility elements specifically designed to provide access to and from pools for people with disabilities.  
1.3.7 Water rides such as log flumes, raft rides, inner tube rides, waterslides or other attractions where the participant sits in a vehicle or is physically propelled or moved by or with water.  
1.3.8 Sports equipment, fitness equipment, and diving equipment.  
1.4 Compliance:  
1.4.1 Where water is indirectly or directly added or applied to Consumer Safety Performance Specification F1487-21 play equipment, the equipment shall comply with this standard. Where a requirement for compliance to a section of the Consumer Safety Performance Specification F1487-21 standard is required by this standard, the section number is preceded with the standard's designation.  
1.4.2 Soft contained play structures with aquatic play components shall comply with Safety Performance Specification F1918-21 except as modified by this standard.  
1.4.3 Aquatic play components and composite play structures represented, as complying with this safety performance standard shall meet all applicable requirements specified herein. Anyone representing compliance with this standard shall keep such essential records as are necessary to document any claim that the requirements within this standard have been met.  
1.5 This standard includes the following sections:    
Scope  
Section 1  
Referenced Documents  
Section 2  
Terminology  
Section 3  
Manufacturing and Materials  
Section 4  
Design  
Section 5  
Performance Requirements  
Section 6  
Operator Responsibilities  
Section 7  
Manufacturer/Designer
Responsibilities  
Section 8  
Installer Responsibilities  
Section 9  
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. (The conversion factor from inch-pound to metric units is 1 in. = 25.4 mm, and 1 lb = 4.4482 N.)  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with intern...

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Jun-2023
ICS
97.220.10 - Sports facilities
97.220.40 - Outdoor and water sports equipment
Technical Committee
F24 - Amusement Rides and Devices
Drafting Committee
F24.70 - Water Related Amusement Rides and Devices
Current Stage
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ASTM F2461-23 - Standard Practice for Manufacture, Construction, Operation, and Maintenance of Aquatic Play Equipment
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REDLINE ASTM F2461-23 - Standard Practice for Manufacture, Construction, Operation, and Maintenance of Aquatic Play EquipmentREDLINE ASTM F2461-23 - Standard Practice for Manufacture, Construction, Operation, and Maintenance of Aquatic Play Equipment
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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F2461 − 23
Standard Practice for
Manufacture, Construction, Operation, and Maintenance of
1
Aquatic Play Equipment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2461; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.3.7 Water rides such as log flumes, raft rides, inner tube
rides, waterslides or other attractions where the participant sits
1.1 This practice covers information for manufacture,
in a vehicle or is physically propelled or moved by or with
construction, operations and maintenance of aquatic play
water.
equipment and provides safety performance standards for
1.3.8 Sports equipment, fitness equipment, and diving
various types of public aquatic play components and aquatic
equipment.
play composite structures.
1.4 Compliance:
1.2 Inclusions:
1.2.1 Climbable and climb-resistant aquatic play 1.4.1 Where water is indirectly or directly added or applied
components, composite aquatic play structures, user controls, to Consumer Safety Performance Specification F1487-21 play
water sprays, fountains, and slides that occur on wet decks and equipment, the equipment shall comply with this standard.
wading, swimming or leisure pools. The play components Where a requirement for compliance to a section of the
specified herein occur for use in aquatic play areas. Consumer Safety Performance Specification F1487-21 stan-
1.2.2 Play equipment, fall zones, use zones for wet decks, dard is required by this standard, the section number is
wading pools, swimming pools and leisure pools. preceded with the standard’s designation.
1.2.3 This standard is intended to apply to Aquatic Play
1.4.2 Soft contained play structures with aquatic play com-
Equipment that is located in and around re- circulated and
ponents shall comply with Safety Performance Specification
potable water recreational facilities. Such facilities include but
F1918-21 except as modified by this standard.
are not limited to amusement parks, theme parks, water parks,
1.4.3 Aquatic play components and composite play struc-
family entertainment centers, municipal swimming pools and
tures represented, as complying with this safety performance
municipal parks.
standard shall meet all applicable requirements specified
1.2.4 Waterslides 6 ft in height or smaller.
herein. Anyone representing compliance with this standard
shall keep such essential records as are necessary to document
1.3 Exclusions:
any claim that the requirements within this standard have been
1.3.1 Playground equipment that does not have an entry or
met.
an exit onto or into a wet deck, wading pool, swimming pool
or aquatic recreation pool.
1.5 This standard includes the following sections:
1.3.2 Home playground or home pool equipment or play
Scope Section 1
equipment as scoped in Consumer Safety Performance Speci-
Referenced Documents Section 2
fication F1148-21 and ANSI/NSPI-5. Terminology Section 3
Manufacturing and Materials Section 4
1.3.3 Waterslides as scoped in Practice F2376-22.
Design Section 5
1.3.4 Flotation devices used on water slides or in swimming
Performance Requirements Section 6
pools. Operator Responsibilities Section 7
Manufacturer/Designer Section 8
1.3.5 Swimming pools as specified by ANSI/NSPI-1 or
Responsibilities
ANSI/IAF-9.
Installer Responsibilities Section 9
1.3.6 Products or facility elements specifically designed to
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
provide access to and from pools for people with disabilities.
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and are not considered standard. (The conversion factor from
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on Amusement
inch-pound to metric units is 1 in. = 25.4 mm, and 1 lb =
Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.70 on Water
Related Amusement Rides and Devices. 4.4482 N.)
Current edition approved June 15, 2023. Published August 2023. Originally
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2020 as F2461 – 20a. DOI:
10.1520/F2461-23. safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2461 − 23
responsibility of the user of this stand
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F2461 − 20a F2461 − 23
Standard Practice for
Manufacture, Construction, Operation, and Maintenance of
1
Aquatic Play Equipment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2461; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers information for manufacture, construction, operations and maintenance of aquatic play equipment and
provides safety performance standards for various types of public aquatic play components and aquatic play composite structures.
1.2 Inclusions:
1.2.1 Climbable and climb-resistant aquatic play components, composite aquatic play structures, user controls, water sprays,
fountains, and slides that occur on wet decks and wading, swimming or leisure pools. The play components specified herein occur
for use in aquatic play areas.
1.2.2 Play equipment, fall zones, use zones for wet decks, wading pools, swimming pools and leisure pools.
1.2.3 This standard is intended to apply to Aquatic Play Equipment that is located in and around re- circulated and potable water
recreational facilities. Such facilities include but are not limited to amusement parks, theme parks, water parks, family
entertainment centers, municipal swimming pools and municipal parks.
1.2.4 Waterslides 6 ft in height or smaller.
1.3 Exclusions:
1.3.1 Playground equipment that does not have an entry or an exit onto or into a wet deck, wading pool, swimming pool or aquatic
recreation pool.
1.3.2 Home playground or home pool equipment or play equipment as scoped in Consumer Safety Performance Specification
F1148-17-21 and ANSI/NSPI-5.
1.3.3 Waterslides as scoped in Practice F2376-17a.-22.
1.3.4 Flotation devices used on water slides or in swimming pools.
1.3.5 Swimming pools as specified by ANSI/NSPI-1 or ANSI/IAF-9.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on Amusement Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.70 on Water
Related Amusement Rides and Devices.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2020June 15, 2023. Published November 2020August 2023. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2020 as
F2461 – 20.F2461 – 20a. DOI: 10.1520/F2461-20A.10.1520/F2461-23.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2461 − 23
1.3.6 Products or facility elements specifically designed to provide access to and from pools for people with disabilities.
1.3.7 Water rides such as log flumes, raft rides, inner tube rides, waterslides or other attractions where the participant sits in a
vehicle or is physically propelled or moved by or with water.
1.3.8 Sports equipment, fitness equipment, and diving equipment.
1.4 Compliance:
1.4.1 Where water is indirectly or directly added or applied to Consumer Safety Performance Specification F1487-17-21 play
equipment, the equipment shall comply with this standard. Where a requirement for compliance to a section of the Consumer
Safety Performance Specification F1487-17-21 standard is required by this standard, the section number is preceded with the
standard’s designation.
1.4.2 Soft contained play structures with aquatic play components shall comply with Safety Performance Specification
F1918-12-21 except as modified by this standard.
1.4.3 Aquatic play components and composite play structures represented, as complying with this safety performance standard
shall meet all applicable requirements specified herein. Anyone representing compliance with this standard shall keep such
essential records as are necessary to document any claim that the requirements within this standard have been met.
1.5 This standard includes the following sections:
Scope Section 1
Referenced Documents Section 2
Terminology Section 3
Manufacturing and Materials Section 4
Design Section 5
Performance Requirements Section 6
Operator Responsibilities Section 7
Manufacturer/Designer Section 8
Responsibilities
Installer Responsibilities Section 9
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. (The conversion factor from
inch-pound to metric units is
...

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Standard Guide for Assessing the Environmental and Human Health Impacts of New Compounds for Military Use

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The purpose of this guide is to provide a logical, tiered approach in the development of environmental health criteria coincident with level and effort in the research, development, testing, and evaluation of new materials for military use. Various levels of uncertainty are associated with data collected from previous stages. Following the recommendation in the guide should reduce the relative uncertainty of the data collected at each developmental stage. At each stage, a general weight of evidence qualifier shall accompany each exposure/effect relationship. They may be simple (for example, low, medium, or high confidence) or sophisticated using a numerical value for each predictor as a multiplier to ascertain relative confidence in each step of risk characterization. The specific method used will depend on the stage of development, quantity and availability of data, variation in the measurement, and general knowledge of the dataset. Since specific formulations, conditions, and use scenarios may not be known until the later stages, exposure estimates can be determined when practical (for example, Engineering and Manufacturing Development; see 6.6). Exposure data can then be used with other toxicological data collected from previous stages in a quantitative risk assessment to determine the relative degree of hazard.  
5.2 Data developed from the use of this guide are designed to be consistent with criteria required in weapons and weapons system development (for example, programmatic environment, safety and occupational health evaluations, environmental assessments/environmental impact statements, toxicity clearances, and technical data sheets).  
5.3 Information shall be evaluated in a flexible manner consistent with the needs of the authorizing program. This requires proper characterization of the current problem. For example, compounds may be ranked relative to the environmental criteria of the prospective alternatives, the replacement compound, and within bo...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended to determine the relative environmental influence of new substances, consistent with the research and development (R&D) level of effort and is intended to be applied in a logical, tiered manner that parallels both the available funding and the stage of research, development, testing, and evaluation. Specifically, conservative assumptions, relationships, and models are recommended early in the research stage, and as the technology is matured, empirical data will be developed and used. Munition constituents are included and may include propellants, oxidizers, explosives, binders, stabilizers, metals, dyes, and other compounds used in the formulation to produce a desired effect. Munition systems range from projectiles, grenades, rockets/missiles, training simulators, to smokes and obscurants. Given the complexity of issues involved in the assessment of environmental fate and effects and the diversity of the systems used, this guide is broad in scope and not intended to address every factor that may be important in an environmental context. Rather, it is intended to reduce uncertainty at minimal cost by considering the most important factors related to human health and environmental impacts of energetic materials. This guide provides an outline for collecting data useful in a relative ranking procedure to provide the systems scientist with a sound basis for prospectively determining a selection of candidates based on environmental and human health criteria. The general principles in this guide are applicable to substances other than energetics if intended to be used in a similar manner with similar exposure profiles.  
1.2 The scope of this guide includes:  
1.2.1 Energetic and other new/novel materials and compositions in all stages of research, development, test and evaluation.  
1.2.2 Environmental assessment, including:
1.2.2.1 Human and ecological effects of the unexploded energetics and ...

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  • Guide
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ASTM
ASTM D8042-18(2023)(Test Method)
Test Method for Shrinkage Temperature of Wet Blue and Wet White

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is designed to determine the temperature at which the Wet Blue or Wet White specimen experiences shrinkage. In this test method, shrinkage occurs as a result of hydrothermal denaturation of the collagen protein molecules which make up the fiber structure of the Wet Blue or Wet White. The shrinkage temperature of Wet Blue or Wet White is influenced by many different factors, most of which appear to affect the number and nature of crosslinking interactions between adjacent polypeptide chains of the collagen protein molecules. The value of the shrinkage temperature of Wet Blue or Wet White is commonly used as an indicator of the type of tannage or the degree of tannage, or both, of that particular Wet Blue or Wet White (especially for the more hydrothermally stable tannages such as chrome tannage).
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the shrinkage temperature of all types of Wet Blue and Wet White. The heating medium is water when the shrinkage temperature is at or below 98 °C. The heating medium is a glycerine-water solution when the shrinkage temperature is above 98 °C.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D8530/D8530M-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for the Selection and Use of Waterstops

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is intended to be used in the selection and installation of waterstops in cast-in-place concrete construction. This guide is intended to assist the building owner, owner’s representative, architect, engineer, contractor, and/or authorized inspector during the specification and installation of waterstops.  
4.2 This guide is applicable to cast-in-place concrete construction. The use of this guide may not be appropriate for installation of waterstops in other types of concrete construction, including but not limited to, pneumatically applied (that is, shotcrete) and precast concrete construction.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of waterstops within cast-in-place concrete construction. Waterstops are generally placed within static, non-moving construction joints in concrete to close off the joint to water, which may be under significant hydrostatic pressure. They are used as part of the overall waterproofing strategy for a building or other structure. Expansion and other types of moving joints may require the use of waterstops, which can accommodate the anticipated movement of the structure and are beyond the scope of this guide.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents: therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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